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Geometry Formulas 2D 3D Perimeter Area Volume PDF

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of common shapes. Formulas are given for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, rectangular solids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. The formulas use measurements of sides, bases, heights, radii, and diameters to calculate perimeter, area, surface area, and volume.

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jen quiambao
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581 views

Geometry Formulas 2D 3D Perimeter Area Volume PDF

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of common shapes. Formulas are given for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, rectangular solids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. The formulas use measurements of sides, bases, heights, radii, and diameters to calculate perimeter, area, surface area, and volume.

Uploaded by

jen quiambao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULAS FOR PERIMETER, AREA, SURFACE, VOLUME

Shapes

Formulas
Rectangle
Area = Length X Width
A = lw
Perimeter = 2 X Lengths + 2 X Widths
P = 2l + 2w
Parallelogram
Area = Base X Height
A = bh
Perimeter = add the length of all sides
P = 2a + 2b
Triangle
Area = 1/2 of the base X the height
A=

bh

Perimeter = a + b + c
(add the length of the three sides)
Trapezoid
Area = 1/2 of the base X the height
A=(

)h

Perimeter = add lengths of all sides


P = a + b1 + b2 + c
Circle
Radius = the distance from the center
to a point on the circle (r).
Diameter = the distance between two
points on the circle through the center (d
= 2r).
Circumference = the distance around
the circle (C = d = 2r).
(Assume 3.14)
Area = r2
Rectangular Solid
Volume = Length X Width X Height
V = lwh
Surface = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Edited by Joanna Gutt-Lehr, PIN Learning Lab, 2007


http://math.about.com/library/blmeasurement.htm

FORMULAS FOR PERIMETER, AREA, SURFACE, VOLUME


Prisms
Volume = Base X Height
V = bh
Surface = 2b + Ph (b is the area of the
base P is the perimeter of the base)

Cylinder
Volume = r2 X height
V = r2 h
Surface = 2 radius X height
S = 2rh + 2r2

Pyramid
Volume = 1/3 area of the base X height
V=

bh

b is the area of the base


Surface Area: Add the area of the base
to the sum of the areas of all of the
triangular faces. The areas of the
triangular faces will have different
formulas for different shaped bases.
Cones
Volume = 1/3 area of the base x height
V=

r2h

Surface
S = r2 + rs
=r2+r

Sphere
Volume
V=

r3

Surface
S = 4r2

Edited by Joanna Gutt-Lehr, PIN Learning Lab, 2007


http://math.about.com/library/blmeasurement.htm

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