CBSE X Assignment - Science
CBSE X Assignment - Science
Indirapuram, Ghaziabad
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
PHYSICS MODULES
Module 10 P (01 & 02) : Electricity and Its effects
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to draw electric circuits using different circuit
components.
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Module 10 P (03) : Electricity and Its effects
Contents :
1.
2.
Learning Objective:
They must be able to understand ohms Law and its limitations.
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Module 10 P (04 & 05) : Electricity and Its effects
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to understand the series and parallel combination and
they must be able to solve different numerical problems.
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Module 10 P (06) : Magnetic Effects of Current
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to understand the concept of magnetic field lines. They
must be able to find the direction of force experienced by a current carrying
conductor placed inside an external magnetic field using Flemings Left hand Rule.
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#1#
Module 10
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective:
To understand the magnetic flux and to link the concept with Faradays Law of
Electro-magnetic induction. Also to understand the basic differences between AC
and DC and the functioning of Domestic electrical circuits.
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Module 10 P (09) : Natural Resources
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to understand the utilities of
different sources of
energies, and they must understand the relative merits and demerits of different
sources of energies.
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Module 10 P (10)
Revision for SA I
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 P (11 & 12) : Energy
Chapter: Reflection of Light
Contents :
1.
Nature of Light
2.
Laws of Reflection
3.
Reflection from plane and curved surfaces
4.
Magnification by mirrors and mirror formula
5.
Applications of mirrors
Learning Objective:
The students should understand the method used to draw ray diagrams and they
must be able to solve different numerical problems based on mirror formula.
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#2#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to understand the formation of images by lenses and
they must be able to apply the knowledge of lens formula and sign convention to
solve different numerical problems.
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Module 10 P (15 & 16) :
Contents :
1.
2.
Learning Objective:
The students should understand the method used for the functioning of eye and the
rectification of defects of vision.
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Module 10 P (17) :
Contents :
1.
2.
Learning Objective:
The students must be able to understand the splitting of light into its constituent
colours and the concept of atmospheric refraction.
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Module 10 P (18)
Revision for SA II
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#3#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
ASSIGNMENTS
Module : 10P (01, 02 & 03) :
Section : A
Q.1. Two charged batteries A and B are at potential 30 and + 20 V respectively and
they are connected by a connecting wire. The current
(i)
(iii)
(ii)
Q.2. The work done in moving a positive charge across two points in an electric circuit is
a measure of
(i)
(iii)
Current
Resistance
(ii)
(iv)
Potential difference
Power
1.6 10 19
6.25 10 18
(ii)
(iv)
9.1 10 31
None of these
(ii)
(iv)
Ohm
Ampere
Ohm metre
Volt
Q.5. Most metals are good conductors of electricity because they have
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(ii)
(iv)
1 joule
1 ampere
Series
Neither of two
(ii)
(iv)
Parallel
Both (i) and (ii)
(i)
(iii)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Parabolic
Circular
(ii)
(iv)
Hyperbolic
Straight line
To bring a known change of the resistance in the circuit to alter the current
To continuously change the resistance in any arbitrary manner and there by
alter the current.
To make or break the circuit at any instant.
Neither to alter the current nor the resistance.
Section : B
(ii)
| |||
(iii)
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
(iv)
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
(v)
(vi)
()
(vii)
(viii)
Q.8. How will you maintain a potential difference between the ends of a conductor?
Section : C
Q.1. A large number of free electrons are present in metals. Why is there no current in
the absence of electric field across it?
#5#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
10
I (Amp)
0.74
1.50
2.22
2.96
3.70
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Plot a graph of potential difference on the Y-axis against current on the Xaxis
Explain the graph
Use the graph to obtain a value for the resistance of the conductor.
Q.3. State the formula correlating the current flowing in a conductor and the voltage
applied across it. Also show this relationship by drawing a diagram. What would be
resistance of a conductor if the current flowing through it is 0.35 ampere when the
potential difference across it is 1.4 volt?
Q.4. Give reasons for the following:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
The resistance of a thicker wire of copper is much less than that of a thinner
wire of copper of the same length.
For the same thickness of wires used we need a smaller length of a wire,
made of an alloy, rather than a pure metal, for getting a resistance coil of a
given value.
Electric lamp filaments are made from tungsten.
=============================================
Module 10P (04 & 05)
Section : A
Q.1. SI unit of electric energy is
(i)
(iii)
Kwh
J sec
(ii)
(iv)
Joules
NC -1
Copper
Tin
(ii)
(iv)
Silver
Tungsten
Copper
Constantan
(ii)
(iv)
Nichrome
Manganin
Q.4. A 20 ohm and a 40 ohm resistors are connected is series. The ratio of the power
used by the 40 ohm resistor to that used the 20 ohm resistor is
(i)
(iii)
1
1/2
(ii)
(iv)
2
4
#6#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.5. The work done in moving electric charges across an electric resistor appears as
(i)
(iii)
Heat
Heat and light
(ii)
(iv)
Light
None of these
Ohm
Joules
(ii)
(iv)
Kilo calories
Erg
Q.8. If 10 resistances each equal to 2 ohm are connected in parallel, their resultant
would be,
(i)
(iii)
5 ohm
20 ohm
(ii)
(iv)
0.2 ohm
12 ohm
Section : B
Q.1. How can 2 ohm, 3 ohm and 6 ohm be connected to give an effective resistance of
4 ohm?
Q.2. What type of combinations should be used for
(i)
Increasing
(ii)
Decreasing the resistance
Q.3. A one metre long wire is bent at 180 in the middle and two halves one twisted
together. What will be the effect on resistance?
Q.4. Why large amount of heat is produced in the heating coil on passing current
through it?
Q.5. What is the meaning of mark 100W, 220V on an electric bulb?
Section : C
Q.1. Six 1 ohm resistance are connected to form a regular hexagon as shown in the
figure. Calculate the resistance offered by the combination if the current enters at a
point A and leaves from the point B.
#7#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.2. 61017 electrons cross per minute through an area. What is the electric current?
Q.3. Two resistances of 19 ohm and 20 ohm are connected in parallel. A battery
provides 6A of current to the combination as shown in the figure. Calculate the
current in each resistor?
In series
(ii)
In parallel
Calculate the ratio of the effective resistance of series and parallel combination of
resistances.
Q.6. An electric kettle rated at 220V, 2.2 kW works for 3 hrs. Find the energy consumed
and the current drawn.
Q.7. If an electric bulb has a rating 200W-220V and if it is used for 5 hrs. daily for 10
days, calculate the cost of using the bulbs at 40 paise per unit.
Q.8. An electric iron of resistance 660 Ohms is connected to a main supply of 220 V.
Compute the current through the element and the amount of heat produced in
Joules in 11 minutes.
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H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Question
[1 mark]
Q.1. Alloys are used in electrical heating devices rather than pure metals. Give one
reason.
Q.2. The electrical resistivity of a materials is given below in ohm-metre. Which of these
materials can be used for making the element of a heating device?
(i)
6.84108
(iv) 2.501012
8
(ii)
1.6010
(v)
4.40105
(iii) 1.00104
(vi) 2.301017
#8#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
[2 marks]
Q.1. Will current flow more easily through a thick wire or a thin wire of the same
material when connected to the same source? Why?
Q.2. A wire of uniform area of cross-section is stretched to four times its original length.
By what factor does its resistivity change?
Q.3. Nichrome and copper wires of same length and same radius are connected is series
current l is passed through them. Why does the nichrome wire get heated first?
Q.4. If a wire of resistivity () is stretched to thrice its initial length. What will be its new
resistivity?
Q.5. A wire of resistance 20 is bent in the form of a closed circle. What is the effective
resistance between the two points at the ends of any diameter of the circle?
Q.6. Name a substance whose resistance decreases with temperature.
Q.7. Why is less heat generated in long electric cables than in filaments of electric bulbs?
Q.8. State which has a higher resistance: a 50 W or a 25 W lamp bulb and how many
times?
Q.9. Why is an ammeter likely to be burnt out if you connect it in parallel?
Short Answer Type Questions
[3 marks]
Q.1. V-I graph for a metallic wire at two different temperatures T1 and T2 are as shown
in the given figure (a). Which of the two temperatures is higher and why?
T
1
T
2
l
Fig. a
V
Q.2. Two students perform the experiments on series and parallel combinations of two
given resistors R1 and R2 and plot the following V-I graphs (a) and (b).
Series
Parallel
Parallel
Series
l
Fig. a
Fig. b
Q.3. Which of the graphs is (are) correctly labelled in terms of the words series and
parallel? Justify your answer.Under what conditions is Ohms law applicable?
#9#
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.4. Two wires are of the same material but of the different lengths and areas of crosssection. Will their resistance be same or different?
Q.5. Can you produce high voltage in your body without getting a shock?
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Value Based Question
Q.1. If you are asked to think of electricity, many favorable and unfavorable images
come to your mind.
(i)
Name the favourable images.
(ii)
What are the unfavourable images?
(iii) What is common to all these images?
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Module 10P (06)
Section: A
Q.1. The region around a magnet in which force of attraction and repulsion can be
detected is called
(i)
(iii)
Electric Field
(ii)
Electromagnetic Induction (iv)
Magnetic Field
None
Attraction
Repulsion
(ii)
(iv)
Q.3. The direction of magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor can be
found using
(i)
(iii)
Q.4. If a region has crowded magnetic lines of force it means that the field is
(i)
(iii)
Weaker
Stronger
(ii)
(iv)
Circular symmetry
Elliptical curves
(ii)
(iv)
No symmetry
Parallel magnetic field
Current only
(i) and (ii) both
(ii)
(iv)
# 10 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.7. For making an electromagnet, core of which material will you prefer.
(i)
(iii)
Soft iron
Carbon steel
(ii)
(iv)
Hard steel
chromium steel
Q.8. For making permanent steel, core of which material will you prefer.
(i)
(iii)
Carbon steel
Alnico
(ii)
(iv)
Chromium steel
All of these
Section: B
Q.1. What are the factors on which magnetic field due to a solenoid depends?
Q.2. Draw a sketch to show the magnetic lines of force due to
(i)
(ii)
A solenoid
How can you show that the magnetic field produced by a given electric current in
the wire decreases as the distance from the wire decreases?
=============================================
Module 10P (07 & 08)
Section: A
Q.1
# 11 #
Q.2
Q.3
(ii)
(iv)
Parallel
None
It is cheap
It is economical in transmission
(ii)
(iv)
It is easily reproducible
It is not dangerous
Q.8
Thinner
Not related
AC is used because
(i)
(iii)
Q.7
(ii)
(iv)
Q.6
Thicker
Same
In domestic wiring
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Q.5
Be parallel to charge
Perpendicular to charge
Be zero since no magnetic field is produced around stationary charge.
None of these
Q.4
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
A dynamo only
Both dynamo and motor
(ii)
(iv)
A motor only
Neither dynamo nor motor
Q.4. What is the difference between a heating wire and a fuse wire?
Q.5. A bird sitting on 11,000V wire is not hurt while a person touching 220 V wire dies.
Why?
Q.6. Why are electrical appliances used in a domestic circuit connected in parallel? Give
two reasons.
# 12 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.7. What is a short circuit? How does a fuse help in case of a short circuit?
Q.8. What is the effect of force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic
field. When is the effect minimum and maximum?
Section : C
Q.1. Define electromagnetic induction. State the factors on which the strength of
induced current depends.
Q.2. Describe the hazards and safety measures in the use of electricity in our houses.
Q.3. Why is it necessary to connect an earth wire to electric appliances having metallic
covers?
Q.4. State Flemings left hand rule with a labelled diagram. Find the direction of force
experienced by a conductor carrying a current in eastward direction inside
magnetic field directed northward.
Q.5. What is the difference between direct and alternating currents? Write one important
advantage of using alternating current.
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Questions
[1 mark]
Q.1. When a proton moves freely in a magnetic field, which of its properties can
change?
Q.2. What will happen when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field
lines inside a magnet?
Q.3. An alternating electric current has a frequency of 50 Hz. How many times does it
change its direction in one second?
Q.4. Why is soft-iron not used for making a permanent magnet?
Q.5. A magnetic field deflects a positively charged -particle travelling along west
towards north. What is the direction of the magnetic field?
Q.6. Why is the magnetic field produced by a solenoid much stronger than the magnetic
field of a straight current carrying wire?
Short Answer Type Questions
[2 marks]
Q.1. A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if
a bar magnet is (i) pushed into the coil (ii) held stationary inside the coil?
Q.2. A student performs an experiment to study the magnetic effect of current around a
straight current-carrying conductor. He reports that
# 13 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(i)
Current
Current
Fig. a
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Time
Fig. b
0.01
0.02
0.03
Time
Name the type of current in two cases.
Identify any one source for each type of these currents.
What is the frequency of the current in case (ii) in India?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Value Based Question
Q.1. The use of magnetic therapy for pain relief has become increasingly popular in the
last few years. Traditional physician are very skeptical of the benefits of magnetic
therapy because of the lack of valid scientific evidence to support its use.
(i)
What is the theory behind magnetic therapy?
(ii)
Is there any side effect if one goes for this therapy?
(iii) Do we need to take any precaution in case we wish to undergo magnetic
therapy?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10P (09)
Section: A
Q.1. Solar cell is a small wafer of semiconductor devices as
(i)
(iii)
Fe-Ni
Ge-Si
(ii)
(iv)
Na - Fe
Si-Na
# 14 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Harmful to skin
Bright red in colour
Having more energy than ultraviolet rays
Having less energy than ultraviolet rays.
Solar furnace
Solar heater
(ii)
(iv)
Solar cell
Solar cooker
Concave reflectors
Lenses
(ii)
(iv)
Plane mirror
None of these
Red
Blue
(ii)
(iv)
Violet
Green
Q.6. Radiation emitted by sun that are not visible to Human Eye and gives feeling of
hotness is
(i)
(iii)
Ultraviolet
Gamma rays
(ii)
(iv)
Infrared
X rays.
Solar
Geothermal
(ii)
(iv)
Hydel
Wind
Q.8. To work properly, wind electric generators need wind speeds of atleast about:
(i)
(iii)
1.5 km/h
150 km/h
(ii)
(iv)
15 km/h
1500 km/h
(ii)
(iv)
Absence of air
Both (ii) & (iii)
Presence of air
Presence of water
142 neutrons
143 neutrons
(ii)
(iv)
146 neutrons
92 neutrons
# 15 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Section : B
Q.1. What are renewable and non renewable sources of energy? Give an example.
Q.2. What are fossil fuels? Give three examples of fossil fuels.
Q.3. (i)
(ii)
Q.4. (i)
(ii)
Q.5. What is a solar cell? Give 2 examples and two uses of solar cell.
Q.6. What are the limitations of solar heating devices?
Q.7. A solar cell transforms energy of one form to another. What are these forms?
Q.8. Explain how wind energy can be used to generate electricity. Also mention two
advantages and two limitations of using wind energy for generating electricity.
Q.9. What is biogas? Name the major component of biogas.
Q.10. Describe the construction and working of a biogas plant with the help of a labeled
diagram.
Q.11. Define nuclear fission and nuclear fusion with an example.
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Question
[1 mark]
Q.1. What kind of mirror concave, convex or plane-would be suited for use in a solar
cooker? Why?
Q.2. Name two types of energy which do not relate to the sun.
Q.3. Biomass is a renewable source of energy. Why?
Short Answer Type Question
[2 marks]
Q.1. Why is CNG considered an environmental friendly fuel? State two reasons for it?
Q.2. Mention any two ways by which water can be used to produce hydro-electricity?
Q.3. In many application, solar cells are connected to rechargeable batteries. Why is it
so?
Q.4. The calorific value of cooking gas is 50KJ/g. What does it mean?
# 16 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
232
92
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
H 12 H
23He xc Energy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Value Based Question
Q.1. There are many dangers in the use of nuclear power plants. There have been a
number of situations in which these dangers have become real disasters, giving
birth to safety and regulatory agencies.
(i)
Name three main dangers of nuclear power plants.
(ii)
How should the nuclear nations conduct themselves to avert these dangers?
=============================================
Module 10P (10)
Revision for SA I
=============================================
Module 10P (11 & 12)
Section A
Q.1. A real and diminished image of an object can be obtained by,
(i)
(iii)
Plane Mirror
Convex Mirror
(ii)
(iv)
Concave Mirror
Both Concave & Convex Mirrors
Real only
Both real & virtual
(ii)
(iv)
Virtual only
Neither real nor virtual
(ii)
(iii)
# 17 #
(iv)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Always positive
Both +ive and -ive
(ii)
(iv)
Always negative
Depends upon position of the object
(ii)
(iv)
Zero
(ii)
Nil, since its not a part of sphere (iv)
Infinity
Any value depending upon its size
Q.10. A ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis after reflection from a convex
mirror,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Q.1. Why a ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror
retrace its path after reflection?
Q.2. One wants to see an enlarged image of an object in a mirror. What kind of mirror
should one use and where should the object be placed?
Q.3. Which property of a concave mirror can be used to determine its focal length?
Q.4. What kind of mirror is used in vehicles to see the traffic following it?
Q.5. A man standing in front of a special mirror finds his image having a very small
head, a fat body and legs of normal size. What are the shapes of the three parts of
the mirror?
Q.6. What type of mirror is formed when a mercury drop falls on the earth?
# 18 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Section C
Q.1. Distinguish between real and virtual image.
Q.2. Draw ray diagrams to show the formation of images when the object is placed in
front of a concave mirror.
(i)
(ii)
Q.3. How will you distinguish between a plane mirror, a concave mirror and a convex
mirror without touching them?
Q.4. Define :
(i)
(ii)
Radius of curvature.
Principal focus
Q.5. Show that image distance is same as object distance when an extended object is
placed in front of the plane mirror.
Section D
Q.1. A short linear object of 2 cm. lies on the axis of a concave mirror of 15 cm. focal
length at a distance of 30 cm. from the mirror. What is the size of the image?
Q.2. The image behind a convex mirror (R = 68 cm) is located at 22 cm. from the
mirror. Where is the object located? What is the magnification produced? Write the
nature of image formed.
Q.3. Find the position, nature and size of the image of an object 4 cm high placed at a
distance 10 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm.
Q.4. Show that the mirror formula for spherical mirror also holds good for a plane
mirror too.
Q.5. An object is placed at 10 cm from focus farther away from the mirror. If the image
formed is half the size of the object and real in nature, find the focal length of the
mirror.
Q.6. An image double the size of the object is formed on placing an object in front of a
mirror of focal length 20 cm. Find the position (s) of the object.
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Question
[1 mark]
Q.1. Which colour of the light reflected by an object will make it appear blue?
Q.2. What are the values of (i) the angle of incidence and (ii) the angle of reflection for
the normal incidence on a plane mirror surface?
# 19 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.3. A concave mirror is placed in water. Will there be any change in focal length?
Q.4. A person wants to see the full image of tall building in a small mirror. Which type of
mirror should be used by him?
Q.5. What type of image is formed on a cinema screen?
Q.6. To use a concave mirror as a dentists mirror, what should be the position of the
teeth?
Q.7. If a plane mirror is rotated by an angle , by how will the angle between the
incident and the reflected ray change?
Short Answer Type Question
[2 marks]
Q.1. Name the kind of mirror used to obtain. (i) a real and enlarged image (ii) virtual
and enlarged image.
Q.2. Name the kind of mirror used to obtain. (i) virtual and diminished image (ii) real
and diminished image.
Q.3. What happens to the speed of light when it undergoes reflection? Why?
Short Answer Type Question
[3 marks]
Q.1. In the figure (a), AB is the object, A' B' is its image and MM' is the position of the
mirror. Complete the ray diagram and find the position of centre of curvature and
focus of the mirror. Also find the nature of the mirror
M
A
A
B
Fig. a
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 20 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.2. A thin lens and a spherical mirror have a focal length of + 15 cm each.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Q.3. A convex lens forms a virtual image when an object is placed at a distance of 18
cm from it. The focal length will be
(i)
(iii)
Greater than 36 cm
Less than 36 cm
(ii)
(iv)
Greater than 18 cm
Less than 18 cm
Is always real
Less than virtual
(ii)
(iv)
Is always erect
Is always inverted
(ii)
(iv)
Q.1. Focal length of a convex lens is same as radius of curvature of a concave mirror. If
the mirror converges the light parallel to the principal axis at a distance of 10 cm
from the pole where does the same light beam converge by the lens?
Q.2. Show by ray diagram the formation of images by a convex lens in any two cases.
Q.3. A bird flies down vertically towards a water surface. To a fish inside the water,
vertically below the bird, how will the bird appears to be?
Q.4. A lens forms a real image of an object when placed at 20 cm from the lens. Find
# 21 #
(i)
(iii)
Type of lens
The magnification
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(ii)
Q.5. Explain Myopia with the help of suitable ray diagrams. How can this defect of
vision be corrected? A boy uses spectacles of focal length 50 cm. Name the defect
of vision he is suffering from. Compute the power of this lens.
Q.6. An object of size 3 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal
length 10 cm. Calculate the distance and size of the image so formed. What will be
the nature of the image?
Section : C
Q.1. Two cubes of equal size are placed on a newspaper. One cube is made of glass and
the other is made of a transparent plastic whose refractive index is higher than that
of glass. When viewed from above, below which cube will the letters appear
nearer? Show the image formation in any one case.
Q.2. Why is a convex lens called a converging lens and a concave lens, a diverging lens?
Q.3. How do you conclude that a ray of light incident towards the optical center of a
thin lens is transmitted almost without any deviation?
Q.4. The focal length of a convex lens is f. How does the size the image placed in front
of it change as the object is brought progressively closer to the focus from a
distance which is just greater than 2f?
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Question
[1 mark]
Q.1. The refractive index of media A, B, C & D are 1.44, 1.47, 1.83, 1.33 respectively.
In which of these does the light travel (i) fastest (ii) slowest?
Q.2. When light undergoes refraction at the surface of separation of two media, what
happens to its wavelength?
Q.3. When does a ray of light neither refract nor deviate when passing through a glass
slab?
Q.4. The power of a lens used in a reading glass of a person is +1D. What is the nature
of the lens?
Q.5. Light from a sodium-vapour street lamp is passed through a prism. What colours of
light do you expect to see if the transmitted light is allowed to fall on a piece of
white paper?
Q.6. If one-half of a convex lens is painted black, will it form the complete image of an
object.
# 22 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
F1
F2
Fig. a
Q.3. Complete the following ray diagram in Figure (I-a) in which AB is the object and
A'B' is the image. Locate the lens and mark the focus of the lens by the letter F.
What type of lens is this?
A
B
B
Fig. I-a
A
Q.4. In Figure (I-b), state the position of object, position of image, nature of image when
(i) convex lens is used as burning glass (ii) convex lens is used in observing
biological specimens.
A
A
B
Fig. I-b
Q.5. Which lens assist in reading a book? Which lens assist in reading from a blackboard
in a class?
Q.6. Can one burn a piece of paper by just using a convex lens instead of a matchstick
or any direct flame? Support your answer with the help of an appropriate ray
diagram.
Q.7. What happens to the speed of light when it undergoes refraction? Explain why?
# 23 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
[3 marks]
Q.1. In case of refraction of light through a rectangular glass slab, explain why (i) the
emergent ray is parallel to the direction of the incident ray (ii) the emergent ray is
shifted sideward slightly?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Value Based Question
Q.1. A spherical mirror in which reflecting surface is towards the centre of the sphere of
which the mirror is a part, is called concave mirror. The rays of light incident on
concave mirror in a direction parallel to principal axis, actually meet at a single
point F on the principal axis of the mirror. This point is called principal focus of
the mirror.
Read the above passage and answer the following question:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10P (15, 16 & 17)
Section : A
Q.1. The least distance of distinct vision for normal eye is
(i)
(iii)
Infinity
25 cm
(ii)
(iv)
25 m
25 m
Q.2. The change in the focal length of eye lens is brought by.
(i)
(iii)
ciliary muscles
optical nerves
(ii)
(iv)
pupil
cornea
(ii)
(iv)
1/16 sec.
cornea
1/10 sec.
1/100 sec.
ciliary muscles
pupil
(ii)
(iv)
blind spot
optical nerves
Q.5. Part of eye which is removed from eyes of dead body for eye donation is
(i)
(iii)
cornea
Iris
(ii)
(iv)
Retina
Pupil
# 24 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
5 cm to 15 cm
15 cm to 1 m
(ii)
(iv)
1m to 3m
25 cm to infinity
Q.7. The splitting of white light into different colours on passing through a prism is
called
(i)
(iii)
Refraction
Dispersion
(ii)
(iv)
Reflection
Deviation
(ii)
(iv)
Ultra-violet rays
rays
Q.9. When white light falls on the glass prism, the least deviated colour is
(i)
(iii)
violet
green
(ii)
(iv)
orange
red
Red
Green
(ii)
(iv)
Violet
Yellow
Section : B
Q.1. The far point of a shortsighted person is 1.5 m. Find the focal length, Power and
nature of the remedial lens.
Q.2. Complete the following figure.
# 25 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Section : C
Q.1. Draw a labeled diagram of the human eye and give the basic details about its
various parts.
Q.2. What is myopia? Draw ray diagrams showing the formation of image of an object
at infinity and at its far point by a myopic eye. Explain how this defect is corrected
by using a concave lens.
Q.3. What is hypermetropia? Draw ray diagrams showing the formation of image by a
hypermetropic eye. For (i) a nearby object (ii) an object at the near point of the
eye. How is this defect corrected by using a convex lens?
Q.4. Why is the colour of the clear sky blue?
=============================================
Module 10P (18)
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Very Short Answer Type Questions
[1 mark]
Q.1. How does the focal length of the eye lens change?
Q.2. Name the defect of vision due to
(i)
(ii)
Q.3. Which colour light is produced due to the scattering of sunlight by (i) very smallsized (ii) very large-sized constituent particles of the atmosphere?
Q.4. Which property of the eye is used by cinematography to show motion pictures?
Q.5. Why the signal lights are red in colour?
Q.6. What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of
an object from the eye?
Short Answer Type Question
[2 marks]
What is the relation between the wavelength of light and the size of the particles
causing scattering?
# 26 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.5. A person is able to see objects clearly only when objects are lying at distances
between 50 cm and 300 cm from his eye.
(i)
(ii)
[3 marks]
Q.1. The alongside figure (a) shows a beam of white light falling on a glass prism gets
split up into seven colours marked 1 to 7, as shown in the diagram.
A student makes the following statement about the spectrum observed on the
screen.
(i)
The colours at position marked 3 and 5 are similar to the colour of the sky
and the core of a hard boiled egg respectively. Is the above statement made
by the student correct or incorrect? Justify in which two positions correspond
closely to the colour of
(a)
(b)
Q.2. A student finds the writing on the blackboard as blurred and unclear when sitting
on the last desk in the classroom. He, however sees it clearly when sitting on the
front desk at an approximate distance of 2 m from the blackboard. Draw ray
diagrams to illustrate the formation of image of the blackboard writing by his eye
lens when he is seated at the (i) last desk (ii) front desk. Name the kind of lens that
would help him to see clearly even he is seated at the last desk. Draw a ray
diagram to illustrate how this lens help him to see clearly?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Value Based Question
Q.1. Dolly and Ritu are two friends studying together in VI grade. They prefer to sit
together. Dolly is uncomfortable reading the blackboard when they are sitting on
the last bench. Dolly is depressed fearing that she may turn blind one day. Ritu
explains to her that the problem may be due to some minor eye defect. Dolly
# 27 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
accompanied by Ritu visits the Doctor who prescribed specs of suitable power for
her. Dolly is now all smiles and thanks Ritu.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
# 28 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
REVISION WORKSHEET
(Light, Electricity and Experiments on Light and Electricity.)
Q.1. Which of the following correctly describe OHMs law?
i)
iii)
VI
VR
ii)
iv)
I 1/R
None of the above.
Q.2. What are the two quantities between which you have to draw a graph to study
ohms law?
i)
ii)
V and I
V and R
ii)
iv)
I and R
Potential difference and current.
Q.3. In the experiment of ohms law which apparatus /device did you use to change the
voltage?
i)
iii)
Voltmeter
Rheostat
ii)
iv)
V
R
ii)
iv)
I
All the above.
V
i)
ii)
I
V
I
V
iii)
iv)
V
I
Q.6
length of conductor.
All the above.
ii)
Area of cross-section.
R = l/A
R = A/l
ii)
iv)
= R l/A
= R A/l
# 29 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
1/ -1 m-1
m
ii)
iv)
RI
RT
ii)
iv)
R 1/A
RA
Q.11. What is the current in the following Resistance in the given diagram?
60
i)
iii)
2.5 A
1440 A
ii)
iv)
0.4 A
None of above
\/\/\/\/\
24 V
Q.12. A piece of wire is redrawn by pulling it until its length is doubled, but volume of
material remains constant. If the original Resistance was 10 . What is the new
resistance?
i)
iii)
100
5
ii)
iv)
20
40
Q.13. When light rays converge or diverge while passing through a lens, which law is
followed
i)
iii)
Reflection
Refraction
ii)
iv)
Diffraction
Dispersion
i = r
sin r/ sin I = constant
ii)
iv)
i / r = constant
sin I / sin r = constant
air
n glass
air
glass
ii)
iv)
glass
glass
# 30 #
n air
air
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
P
F
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
P = aperture,
LL = aperture,
LL = aperture,
PF = focal length,
LL = focal plane,
P = optical center,
F = focus,
P = optical center,
F = focus.
PF = focal length.
PF = focal length
FF principal axis.
i)
iii)
ii)
iv)
Q.18. If you wish to use a convex lens as a projector then where should you keep the
object so as to get a projected image
i)
iii)
At focus F
At 2F
ii)
iv)
Between F & 2F
Between F & O
ii)
iv)
f = v-u
M = h2 /h1
Q.21. Where should an object be placed, so that a real and inverted image of the same
size is obtained by a convex lens?
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
At the focus
At twice the focal length
At infinity
Between optical center of lens & focus
# 31 #
i)
iii)
Real, inverted
Real, erect
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
ii)
iv)
Virtual, erect
Virtual, inverted
Q.23. Suppose you have three resistances of 10 each. You need a final resistance of 5
. How can you do so?
Q.24. You want to change the resistance of a wire without changing its material, length or
area of cross-section. Then what should you do?
Q.25. Why do electricians wear rubber gloves or shoes while working with electricity?
Q.26. Give the final resistance of the given figure.
R = 1
Q.27. In the given figure what is the potential difference of the battery?
Q.29. In the discovery of superconductivity by H.K Ones. Which metal was used?
i)
Iron
iii)
Silver
v)
Gallium
ii)
iv)
Copper
Mercury
Q.30 A copper wire has diameter of 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.610-6 Ohm-m. How
much wire is required to make a 10 coil.
Q.31. We know that white light is made up of VIBGYOR colours. But when we combine
all the VIBGYOR colours using sketch pens etc, we get black colour. Why?
# 32 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.33. If I have two lenses of powers P1 = - 3D and P2 = 5D. What should be the power
of a third lens so that the combination acts like a plane piece of glass?
Q.34. My spectacles have a lens of power 5.0D. What kind of lens do I have? What is
my eyes suffering from?
i)
iii)
Convex, Myopia.
ii)
Convex, Hypermetropia. iv)
Concave, Hypermetropia.
Concave, Myopia.
thickness of medium.
increase of refractive index.
ii)
iv)
angle of incidence.
all the above.
Q.36. Light of wavelength 500 nm in air, enters a glass plate of = 1.5. What is the
speed, wavelength and frequency of light in the glass. Assume frequency to be
constant in both media.
Q.37. What is common among Infra Red, Ultraviolet and Visible light?
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Refraction.
ii)
Total Internal Reflection iv)
Reflection
None of the above.
V = IR
P = V2/R
ii)
iv)
P = I2R
W = Irt
# 33 #
i)
iii)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
ii)
iv)
3.6 10 6 Joules
3.6 10 6 watt second
Q.42. A current of 4 A flows through a 12 V car headlight for 10 minutes. How much
energy transfer takes place?
Q.43. Two lamps, one rated 100W, 220 V and the other is 60 W, 220 V are connected in
parallel to 220-V supply. What current is drawn from supply?
Q.44. When a particle carrying a charge of 10-5 coulomb is brought from infinity to a
point P, 2103 Joules of work is done. What is the potential at the point P?
Q.45. Which of the following gives relation between Power and Focal length?
i)
iii)
P = F2
P = 1/F
ii)
iv)
P =F
P = 1/F2
=============================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=============================================
# 34 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
SYLLABUS (CHEMISTRY)
TERM I
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
TERM II
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=============================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 35 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
CHEMISTRY MODULES
Module 10C - 1
Chapter: Chemical Reaction and Equations
Contents:
1.
2.
3.
Chemical change
Chemical Reaction
Characteristics of chemical reactions
(i)
(iii)
Evolution of gas
Change in colour
(ii)
(iv)
Formation of precipitate
Change in state
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10C - 2
Chapter: Chemical Reaction and Equations
Contents:
1.
2.
3.
Chemical equations
Writing a chemical equation
Balanced chemical equation.
Learning Objectives:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Reactants, Products, Chemical equation, Precipitate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10C - 3
Contents :
1.
Combination Reactions.
Displacement Reactions.
Decomposition Reactions.
Double Displacement Reactions.
Oxidation and Reduction.
Corrosion / Rancidity
Learning Objectives:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
# 36 #
1.
2.
3.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Key Terms:
Combination, Displacement, double displacement, Corrosion, Rancidity
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 4
Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts
Contents :
Understanding the chemical properties of acid and bases
1.
2.
3.
4.
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Acids, Bases, Indicators, Metallic oxides, Non-Metallic Oxides
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 5
Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts
Contents :
What do all acids and all bases have in common.
1.
2.
# 37 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the students will be able to :
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Power of hydrogen, Concentration, Alkali
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C 6
Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts
Contents :
1.
Salts.
(i)
(ii)
2.
3.
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the students will be able to :
(iii)
(i)
Explain the preparation of various salts.
(ii)
Classify the uses of different salts.
Appreciate the use of bleaching powder as bleaching agent.
Key Terms:
Indicator, pH, Dilution, Hydronium Ion, Bleaching agent
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 7
Chapter: Metals And Non - Metals
Contents :
1.
# 38 #
(c)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the modules the students will be able to :
1.
2.
Key Terms:
Amphoteric oxide, Neutral Oxide, Basic Oxide
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 8
Chapter: Metals And Non - Metals
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the students will be able to :
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Displacement, Reactivity, Ionic bond
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 9
Chapter: Metals And Non - Metals
Contents :
1.
Extraction of metal
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Enrichment of ores
Extracting metals low, middle in the activity series.
Extracting metals towards the top of the activity series.
Refining of metals.
# 39 #
2.
3.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the learners will be able to.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Key Terms:
Alloys, Rusting, refining, Corrosion, Calcination, Roasting
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C 10
Revision for SA I
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 40 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Module 10C - 11
Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds
Contents :
1.
Allotropes of carbon.
Versatile nature of carbon.
Organic compounds.
Learning Objectives:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
1.
2.
3.
4.
Key Terms:
Catenation, Covalency, Covalent bond, Allotropes, Tetravalent
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10C - 12
Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objectives:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Functional group, Homologous series, Saturated, Unsaturated, Hydrocarbons
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 41 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Module 10C - 13
Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objectives:
After the completion of the module students will be able to
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Saponification, micelle, hydrophilic, hydrophobic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 14
Chapter: Periodic Classification Of Elements.
Contents :
1.
2.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module 10 C - 15
Chapter: Periodic Classification Of Elements.
Contents :
1.
2.
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the Students will be able to.
1.
Understand the term classification.
2.
Assign Group and period to element in periodic table.
3.
Appreciate the merits and demerits of Mendeleeves periodic table.
Key Terms:
Classification, Periodicity, periodic law
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 42 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Module 10 C 16
Chapter: Periodic Classification Of Elements.
Contents :
1.
2.
3.
Valency
Atmoic size
Metallic and non metallic properties
Learning Objective:
After the completion of the module the learner will be able to.
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms:
Metallic, Non-Metallic character, Valency, atomic radii
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 17 & 18:
Revision for SA II
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=======================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 43 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
ASSIGNMENTS
Module : 1 & 2
Q.1. What happens when (give equation also).
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Q.2. (i)
(ii)
N2 + H2
NH3
Al (OH)3 + H2SO4
Al2 (SO4)3 + H2O
H2 O 2
H2 O + O 2
C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O
Pb (NO3)2
PbO + NO2 + O2
(i)
(ii)
ZnO + CrO3
CH3OH (l).
AgCl (S) + NaNO3 (aq)
Q.6. Which of the following reactions are endothermic and which are exothermic.
(i)
(iii)
(iv)
=============================================
Module : 3
Q.1. What happens when AgCl is exposed to sunlight? Write a balanced chemical
equation for this reaction. Also give one use of such reaction.
Q.2. Crystals of copper sulphate are heated in a test tube for some time. What is the
colour of copper sulphate (i)
(ii)
after heating
# 44 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
What is the source of liquid droplets seen on the upper side of the test tube during
the heating process?
Q.3. When a green iron salt is heated strongly its colour finally changes to black and
odour of burning sulphur is given out.
(i)
(iii)
Q.4. A colourless salt, when heated produce a yellow residue and brown fumes.
(i)
Name the lead salt.
(ii)
Name the brown fumes and give its
formula.
(iii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.
Q.5. Name the substance oxidized and substance reduced in the following reactions.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
MnO2 + 4HCl
SO2 + 2H2S
PbS + H2O2
Q.6. Name two antioxidants which are usually added to food containing fat and oil to
prevent rancidity.
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Q.1
Q.2
Chloride of a metal (X) (which is used to make coins) when exposed to sunlight,
turns grey from white. Name the type of reaction and identify X.
Q.3
Q.4
Metal A is found in the earth crust and on exposure to moist air, it form a reddish
brown flaky substance. When a container made up of metal A is used to store a
blue coloured solution of B, the blue colour changes to pale green and reddish
brown metal C is formed. Identify A, B, C and write a balanced equation for the
reaction. Also in name the type of reaction.
=============================================
# 45 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
2.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Displacement reaction
Double displacement reaction
(a)
To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the aqueous solution
of zinc sulphate, ZnSO4 (aq).
To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the aqueous solution
of ferrous sulphate, FeSO4 (aq).
To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the aqueous solution
of copper sulphate, CuSO4 (aq).
(b)
(c)
# 46 #
(d)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the aqueous solution
of aluminum sulphate, Al2 (SO4)3 (aq).
=============================================
Module 4
Q.1. What colours do the following indicators turn when added to an acid and base
separately
(i)
Litmus
(ii)
Methyl orange
(iii)
Phenolpthalein
Q.2. What happens when zinc metal reacts with sodium hydroxide?
Q.3. What happens when carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water?
(i)
For short time and
(ii)
For a considerable time. Write equation of the reactions involved.
Q.4. Give equations.
(i)
When an acid reacts with metal carbonate
(ii)
When an acid reacts with metal hydrogen carbonate
Q.5. What happens when an acid reacts with a base? Give equation of the reaction
involved what is the special name of this reaction?
Q.6. What are Olfactory indicators? Name two substances which can be used as
olfactory indicators.
=============================================
Module : 5
Q.1. What is meant by strong acid and weak acids? Classify the following into strong
acids and weak acids
HCl,
CH3COOH,
H2SO4,
HNO3,
H2CO3
Q.2. Two solutions A and B have pH values of 3 and 9.5 respectively. Which of this will
turn litmus from blue to red and which will turn phenolphthalein from colourless to
pink.
Q.3. If the pH of soil is 4.2. What two chemicals farmer can mix to adjust the pH of soil.
How chemicals will work.
Q.4. Explain the pH change as the cause of tooth decay. How can tooth decay caused
by pH change be prevented?
Q.5. What happens during a bee sting? What is its remedy?
# 47 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Experiment
1.
2.
To study the properties of an acids (for example dilute HCl) by its reaction with :
(a)
Litmus solution (blue and red),
(b)
Zinc metal,
(c)
Solid sodium carbonate.
To study the properties of a base (for example dilute solution of NaOH) by its
reaction with:
(a)
Litmus solution (blue and red),
(b)
Zinc metal,
(c)
Hydrochloric acid.
=============================================
Module : 6
Q.1. What happens when a concentrated solution of sodium chloride is electrolysed?
Write the equation of the reaction involved.
Q.2. A calcium compound which is yellow white powder is used as an disinfectant and
also in textile industry. Identify the substance, give its chemical name and write the
chemical reaction for its preparation.
Q.3. What happens when a cold and concentrated solution of sodium chloride reacts
with ammonia and carbon dioxide? Write the equation of the reaction, which takes
place.
Q.4. Describe how washing soda is produced starting from sodium chloride. Write
equation of all reactions involved.
Q.5. What will happen if heating is not controlled while preparing Plaster of Paris?
Q.6. How is Plaster of Paris prepared? Write equation of the reaction involved.
Q.7. In addition to sodium hydrogen carbonate baking powder contains a substance X.
Name the substance X. What is the role of the substance X in the baking powder?
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Q.1
A reddish brown metal does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid but oxide of the
same metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to give blue green colour to the
solution. Identify the metal and write balanced equation
Q.2
Q.3
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Compound A is used for softening hard water and for the manufacture of glass. It
reacts with dilute HCl to produce brisk effervescence of a colourless gas B, which
is used to extinguish fire. This gas turns lime water milky and excess of this gas
renders the solution colourless. Identify A and B and write down the sequence of
reactions.
Q.4
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Module: 7
Q.1. Why are metals called electro positive element whereas non metals are called
electronegative elements.
Q.2. Metals are said to be shiny. Why do metals generally appear to be dull? How can
their brightness be restored?
Q.3. Which amongst the following is a metal and why?
11
X,
14
17
Q.5. Name two metals which react with steam to form metal oxide and hydrogen gas.
(give equation also)
Q.6. Why hydrogen gas is not evolved when metals react with dilute nitric acid. Name
two metals which can liberate hydrogen gas when react with very dilute nitric acid.
=============================================
Module: 8
Q.1. A copper coin was dipped in AgNO3 solution. After some time silver from the
solution was deposited on the copper plate. State the reason why it is happened.
Give the chemical equation of the reaction involved.
Q.4. Name two metals which can not displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid.
Give reason also.
Q.5. The atomic number of an element X is 11
(i)
(ii)
Q.6. Show the formation of MgCl2, CaO, CaCl2 by the transfer of electrons.
Q.9. Give reasons
(i)
(ii)
# 50 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Module: 9
Q.1. Name two metals which are found in combined state.
Q.2. Explain how, mercury is extracted from its sulphide ore cinnabar. Give equations
of the reaction involved.
Q.3. A zinc ore on heating in air forms sulphur dioxide. Describe any two stages
involved in the conversion of zinc ore into a zinc metal
Q.4. How is manganese extracted from manganese dioxide MnO2? Explain with the
help of an reaction.
Q.5. What is a thermite reaction? Explain with the help of an equation state one use of
this reaction.
Q.6. Why carbon can not reduce the oxides of sodium magnesium and aluminium to
the respective metals.
Q.7. An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is not used for the electrolytic extraction of
sodium metal. Why? In which state of sodium chloride sodium is extracted.
Q.8. How will you refine copper? Give a labelled diagram of the electrolytic cell used for
the refining of the copper.
Q.9. What are alloys? How they are made? State the main constituents of following
alloys:
(i)
(iii)
Brass
Bronze
(ii)
(iv)
Solder
Steel
(ii)
(iv)
Electrolytic reduction
Reduction with heat alone.
H.O.T.S. Questions
Q.1
A reddish brown metal A does not react with dilute HCl and dilute H 2SO4. It
forms a black coating of oxide B on heating. It react with conc. H 2SO4 to produce
a gas which smells of burning sulphur. Identify A and B.
Q.2
A metal M has two electrons in the Valence shell and a non-metal N has 7
valence electrons. Show bonding between M and N giving reason for the same.
Predict its solubility in water.
Q.3
An element A forms an oxide with formula AO2, which when dissolved in water
turns blue litmus red. Identify whether A is a metal or non-metal. Give reason for
your answer.
# 51 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.4
Aqueous solution of ZnSO4, CuSO4 and FeSO4 are taken in three test tubes
marked A, B and C respectively.
(i)
Aluminium powder is added to all the three solutions.
(ii)
All the test-tubes show colour change. Give reason for this observation and
write balanced equations.
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Aluminium is one of the most widely used metals. It is used in making automobiles
parts, electric wires, toys, doors and windows.
Now, answer the following questions:
(i)
Why should we prefer to buy anodized articles than un-anodized article of
aluminium.
(ii)
Oxygen of the air attacks iron as well as aluminium. Then why aluminium is
considered better than iron for a number of purposes
(iii) You want to get broaken part of your iron machinery welded. If a mechanic
does it by a thermite reaction. What material he is likely to use?
(iv) Give two examples where you have seen the use of aluminium foil.
Q.2. Rusting is a serious problem. Every year large amount of money is spent to replace
rusted iron and steel structure. A number of articles made of iron are used in
everyday life are protected from rusting.
Now, answer the following questions:
(i)
A mechanic wants to protect his tools from rusting. What cheap method do
you suggest to him?
(ii)
A person bought a bucket made of galvanized iron sheet but zinc coating get
crack and iron got exposed. Do you think that now rusting of bucket will
start? Why or why not?
=============================================
Module : 10
=============================================
Module : 11
Q.1. Why does carbon form compounds mainly by covalent bonding?
Q.2. Draw electron dot structures of
(i)
(iv)
CH4
N2
(ii)
(v)
CCl4
H2 O
(iii)
O2
Q.3. Write two points of difference in the structure of diamond and graphite.
Q.4. What is buck minsterfullerene?
Q.5. Why carbon can form exceptionally stable compounds with other elements?
# 52 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Module : 12
Q.1. Give the general formula of alkane, alkene and alkyne. Identify alkene and alkyne
from the following.
C2H6,
C3H6,
C2H2,
C4H6,
C3H4,
C4H8,
CH4,
C3H8,
CH3 CHO
Q.6. What do you mean by isomers? Draw and give formula of two isomers of butane
and three isomers of pentane.
# 53 #
Q.7.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
CH3COOH
CH3COCH2 CH3
(ii)
CH3CH2CHO
(iii)
C2H5OH
Q.2. What is meant by denatured alcohol? What is the need to denature alcohol.
Q.3. Why acetic acid is commonly known as glacial acetic acid.
Q.4. What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate? Write equation of
the reaction involved.
Q.5. What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? Write equation
of the reaction involved.
Q.6.
Q.7.
Q.8.
H.O.T.S. Questions
Q.1
Q.2
Compound A with molecular formula C2H6O, when heated with conc. H2SO4
gives compound B with molecular formula C2H4. Identify A and B, write chemical
equation and also mention the role of conc. H2SO4.
A neutral compound X of molecular formula C2H6O on oxidation with acidified
potassium dichromate gives an acidic compound Y. Compound X and Y reacts on
warming in the presence of conc. H2 SO4 to give a sweet smelling substance Z.
What are X, Y and Z. Give relevant equations.
# 54 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.3
Q.4
A cyclic compound has C6H12. Draw its structure and find the number of covalent
bonds in it.
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Fossil fuels have become an integral part of our daily lives. They are used as fuel to
generate electricity and heat our homes. Besides these advantages they have
adverse effect on environment. Burning of these fuel releases lot of pollutants into
the atmosphere like sulphur dioxide, Carbon di oxide etc. these gases also have
adverse effect on human health. These gases also come back to earths surface
when it rains as acid rain, which harms the aquatic life.
As a student what is your opinion on the use of fossil fuels? Should its use be
banned?
Q.2. Ethanol commonly called as alcohol is an excellent solvent, is used in medicines
and is an important chemical compound involved in synthesis of many chemical
compounds. However in spite of its benefits to man, its impact on social behavior
has always been questioned. Media has often show abnormal behavior of people
while drunk.
Now, answer the following questions:
(i)
Comment on the statement Should production of alcohol be banned.
Give three valid reasons to justify.
(ii)
As a student what initiative would you take in the common concern of Save
Life, Do not Drink. Give two suggestions.
=============================================
Experiment
1.
2.
3.
To study the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of a soap in soft and hard
water.
# 55 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Module: 14 & 15
Q.1. A B and C are the elements of a Dobereiners law of triad? If the atomic number of
A is 40 and that of C is 137, what should be atomic mass of B?
Q.2. What were the limitations of Dobereiners classification of elements?
Q.3. State Newlands law of octave.
Q.4. Which property of atoms formed the basis of Mendeleevs periodic table?
Q.5. Why did Mendeleev leave some gaps in the periodic table?
Q.6. Which group of elements was missing from Mendeleevs periodic table?
Q.7. What were the major anomalies of Mendeleevs periodic table?
Q.8. State Mendeleevs Periodic Law.
=============================================
Module: 16
Q.1. State modern periodic law.
Q.2. Give two examples each
(i)
group 1 element
(ii)
group 18 element,
Q.3.
Group
Period
2
3
4
5
3 - 12
13
14
A
X
Y
Z
15
16
17
18
F
G
H
Q.5. Why does size of the atom progressively become smaller when we move from
sodium to chlorine in the third period of periodic table?
# 56 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.6. Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following
elements in the periodic table?
(i)
A soft metal stored under kerosene.
(ii)
An element with variable valency stored under water.
(iii) An element which is an inert gas with atomic no. 2
(iv) An element which is tetravalent and forms the basis of organic chemistry.
Q.7. Why size of potassium is bigger than sodium.
Q.8. Atomic number of a few elements are given below 10, 20, 7, 14
(i)
Identify the elements.
(ii)
Identify the group number of these elements in the periodic table.
(iii) Identify the periods of these elements in the periodic table.
(iv) What would be the electric configuration of each of the element?
(v)
Determine the valency.
Q.9. (i)
(ii)
How does the chemical reactivity of alkali metals vary on going down in
group 1 of the periodic table?
How does the chemical reactivity of the halogens vary on going down in
group 17 of the periodic table?
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Toxic metals can be present in industrial, municipal and urban run-off which can
be harmful in small amounts .It enters the human body in many ways. It is found in
trace amount s in various foods notably fish, which are heavily subjected to
industrial pollution. If lead build up occurs, health problems including damage to
nervous system, mental retardation and even death can occur.
How can you save yourself from the harmful effects of heavy metal like lead?
=============================================
H.O.T.S. Questions
Q.1
Q.2
An element belongs to the 4th period and 2nd group of the periodic table:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Q.3
Arrange Be, O, N, Li, C, B in increasing order of atomic radii. What is the common
feature of these elements?
Q.4
Q.5
2, 8, 8 , 1
2, 8, 2
(c)
(d)
2, 8, 3
2, 8, 4
An element E can combine with Cl, Br, I to form compounds with formulae
ECl2, EBr2, EI2 respectively.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
=============================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=============================================
# 58 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
BIOLOGY MODULES
Module : 1
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objective
The students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Key Terms
Life Processes, Molecular movement, Nutrition, Autotrophs, Photosynthesis,
Chlorophyll, Stomata, Guard cells
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 2
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective
The students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Key Terms
Saprophyte, Parasite, Holozoic, Enzymes, Peristaltic movement, Villi
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 3
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Key Terms
Respiration, ATP, Haemoglobin
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 4
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
2.
Functions of blood
Structure and functions of heart
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms
Atrium, Ventricle, Valves, Septum, Double circulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 5
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
2.
Lymph
3.
Transport of water and food in plants
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Key Terms
Platelets, Lymph, Vessels, Transpiration, Translocation, Xylem, Phloem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 6
Chapter Life Processes
Contents
1.
2.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand:
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms
Nephron, Selective Reabsorption, Ultrafiltration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 7
Control and Co-ordination
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Key Terms
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Receptors, Synapse, Electrical Impulse, Reflex Action, Reflex Arc, Central Nervous
System, Peripheral Nervous System, Cerebrum, Cerebellum
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 8
Chapter Control and Co-ordination
Contents
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Muscle action takes place due to change in shape and arrangement of cells.
Why immediate response to stimulus takes place in certain plants.
Various growth movements in plants.
Role of plant hormones auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid.
Role of hormones in human body.
Key Terms
Tropism, Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, Abscisic Acid, Hormones, Endocrine
Glands, Feedback mechanism
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 9
Chapter How do Organisms Reproduce?
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
# 62 #
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Key Terms
DNA, Variation, chromosome, gametes, pollination, germination
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 10
Chapter How do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter Heredity and Evolution
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The various changes that take place at the onset of puberty in boys and girls.
Structure and functions of male reproductive system.
Structure and functions of female reproductive system.
How fertilization and development of foetus takes place in the female body.
Sexually transmitted diseases and their prevention.
Family planning measures.
How sexual reproduction leads to variations in offsprings.
Mendels experiments with pea plants showing how traits are inherited.
Genes control all characteristics.
Key Terms
Puberty, Sperms, Ovum, Embryo, Placenta, Menstruation, STD, Variation,
Heredity, Traits, Self Fertilization, Cross Fertilization, Independent Inheritance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 11
# 63 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Key Terms
Sex Determination, Evolution, Acquired traits, Inherited traits, Speciation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 12
Chapters Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Key Terms
Homologous and Analogus organs, Fossils, Ecosystem, Trophic Levels, Energy
flow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 13
Chapter Our Environment
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Key Terms
Biological Magnification, CFCs, Biodiversity, Wild Life Conservation, Sustainable
Management
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 14
Chapter Management of Natural Resources
Contents
1.
2.
3.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Key Terms
Water Harvesting
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 15
Chapter Sources of Energy
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Learning Objective
Students will be able to understand :
1.
2.
3.
Key Terms
Bio mass, Bio gas plant, Digester
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Module : 16 :
Revision
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=======================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 66 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
ASSIGNMENTS
Module 01
Q.1. Why is there a controversy that virus are truly alive or not?
Q.2. Give the energy transformation that takes place during photosynthesis.
Q.3. Define photosynthesis.
Q.4. What is the source of oxygen given out during photosynthesis?
Q.5. Give two differences between light reaction and dark reaction.
Q.6. What is the mechanism of opening and closing of stomata?
Q.7. Draw a neat and labelled diagram showing cross section of a leaf.
Module 02
Q.1. List the main steps of holozoic mode of nutrition.
Q.2. With the help of diagrams, explain how nutrition takes place in amoeba.
Q.3. Where does the process of digestion start in humans? What is digested here?
Q.4. Which movement helps to push food forward in our gut? Describe it.
Q.5. Bile juice has no digestive enzyme, still it is considered very important. Why?
Q.6. How are proteins carbohydrates and fats digested in our body?
Q.7. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of human alimentary canal.
=============================================
Q.1. What are the functions of :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
# 67 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(ii)
Aorta
(ii)
Left ventricle
Pulmonary vein
(iii)
=============================================
Module - 06
Q.1. Define excretion.
Q.2. What is the functional unit of a kidney?
Q.3. Which artery brings blood to the kidneys?
Q.4. Which part of the nephron acts as a filter?
Q.5. What happens to the glucose that enters along with the filtrate in the nephron?
Q.6. State two vital functions of the human kidney?
Q.7. Name two waste products that are stored in plants.
Q.8. Draw neat and labeled diagrams of excretory system
Q.9. Identify and label the parts marked in the diagram drawn below.
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Water plays an important role in plant life processes like photosynthesis and
transpiration. Most of the water absorbed is lost through transpiration and still it is
not considered as wastage but necessary. Now answer the following questions:
# 68 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(i)
How water can be saved while growing plants on land available in the
house?
(ii)
How reduction of water wastage would help?
=============================================
Module 07
Q.1. Which two tissues help in control and coordination in animals?
Q.2. Name the receptors present in ears, nose and tongue.
Q.3. What happens at the synapse between two neurons?
Q.4. Give one word for:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
the bony box that protects that skull ------------the fluid that provides shock protection to the brain ---------------Number of cranial nerves in man -------------------------Number of spinal nerves in man -----------------------Growth inhibiting phytohormone ---------------------Plant hormone inhibiting cell division -------------------Master gland of the body ---------------------------------
=============================================
Module 08
Q.1. What are the three parts of Human Brain? What are their functions?
Q.2. How does nervous tissue lead to action in muscles?
Q.3. Pancreas are the overall controller of blood glucose level. Justify.
Q.4. Iodine deficiency goiter is brought about by the deficiency of which hormone?
Q.5. Label the parts marked in the following diagrams :
Female
Male
# 69 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Recently, our science teacher discussed with us Control and coordination in
Animals. He told us that two systems, namely, nervous system and endocrine
system help to regulate all body functions. He also told us that in society
adolescents are increasingly becoming addict to alcohol drinking and how alcohol
is affecting their body.
(i)
Give at least three ways in which health of people is affected after
consuming alcohol regularly.
(ii)
What role government should play to check alcohol drinking especially by
adolescents? Give at least two suggestions.
=============================================
Module 09
Q.1. Why is just DNA copying not enough for reproduction?
Q.2. With the help of labeled diagrams explain
(i)
Regenaration in Planaria
(ii)
Budding in hydra
Q.3. Explain why the amount of DNA remains same and does not double up in each
new generation during sexual reproduction?
Q.4. Differentiate between:
(i)
(ii)
Q.5. Explain the entire process of sexual reproduction in plants staring from germination
of pollen grains on stigma till the formation of embryo. Draw diagram also.
Q.6. What are the post fertilization changes in a flower?
Q.7. What are the advantages of vegetative propagation?
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. You have studied the two major means of reproduction in plants. Sexual
reproduction involves formation of seed through fusion of two gametes and
asexual reproduction involves the use of various vegetative parts of the plant to
form new plants.
(i)
Why do certain plants use means of asexual reproduction and not the seeds?
Name few such plants.
# 70 #
(ii)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
Why the seeds of desired quality are not being formed in asexually
propagating plants?
=============================================
Module 10
Q.1. Why do the reproductive tissues mature at a later stage in life in humans?
Q.2. List the changes that occur in boys and girls at the time of puberty.
Q.3. What are gonads?
Q.4. Give another name for male germ cells and female germ cells.
Q.5. What is ovulation?
Q.6.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=================================================
Grasshopper Frog
snake
eagle
If 500 J of energy is available to the grasshopper, how much of the energy will be
available to the eagle and why?
# 72 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Module 13
Q.1. Give one useful and one harmful effect of ozone.
Q.2. What is the affect of UV rays on ozone?
Q.3. Explain the 3Rs to save the environment.
Q.4. List the various stakeholders in forests.
Q.5. Explain with an example that the prejudice against the traditional use of forests has
no basis?
Q.6. Write a short note on Chipko Andolan
Q.7. Who was Amrita Devi Bishnoi? What is the role of Bishnoi community in
conservation in Rajasthan?
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. In the class, science teacher was teaching students about consequences of human
present day life styles. He told us about harmful effects of our present eating habits,
daily stresses, accumulation of waste due to advanced technology, about our
changed attitudes as well as about present day life style diseases. He then asked us
to come prepared for the class test the next day.
(i)
Name the two factors that have contributed to the deterioration of our
environment.
(ii)
Why do we generate lot of waste now a days? Give two reasons.
(iii) Name at least two present day life style disease.
=============================================
Module 14
Q.1. What are dams? Why is there a need to construct dams?
Q.2. What are the three main problems that arise due to construction of large dams?
Q.3. What is water harvesting? What is its need?
Q.4. With the help of a diagram, explain the traditional (khadin) water harvesting
system.
Q.5. Differentiate between exhaustible and inexhaustible source of energy.
Q.6. What are the harmful effects of using coal and petroleum?
# 73 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
=============================================
Module 15
Q.1. What is biomass?
Q.2. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of a biogas plant?
Q.3. What are the limitations of wind energy?
Q.4. Discuss biogas plant with respect to
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iii)
=============================================
Value Based Question
Q.1. Water finds a very important place in our life. However, a large proportion of world
population has no access to drinking water. Also, around 4 million people die of
various water-borne diseases every year. Availability of safe drinking water is given
priority as a human right.
(i)
What makes water unsafe for drinking?
(ii)
What steps an individual should take to make water fit for drinking?
=============================================
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
=============================================
# 74 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
M.M.:90
Time: 3hrs
General Instructions :
(i)
The question paper comprises of two Sections, A and B. You are to attempt both
the sections.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in all the
five questions of five marks category. Only one option in such questions is to be
attempted.
(iv) All questions of Section-A and all questions of Section-B are to be attempted
separately.
(v)
Question numbers 1 to 3 in Section-A are one mark questions. These are to be
answered in one word or in one sentence.
(vi) Question numbers 4 to 7 in Section-A are two marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 30 words each.
(vii) Question numbers 8 to 19 in Section-A are three marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 50 words each.
(viii) Question numbers 20 to 24 in Section-A are five marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 70 words each.
(ix) Question numbers 25 to 42 in Section-B are multiple choice questions based on
practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You are to select one most
appropriate response out of the four provided to you.
================================================
SECTION: A
1.
[1]
2.
[1]
3.
[1]
4.
Write the chemical reaction for respiration. Why is it considered an exothermic reaction? [2]
5.
Mention one physical property each of a metal and a non-metal which is exceptional to
their general properties.
[2]
6.
7.
[2]
8.
[3]
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
9.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
10.
[3]
rancidity
To the three solutions listed below, a few drops of phenolphthalein and blue litmus were
added separately. Specify the color change in each case, if any:
[3]
Name of the solution Colour change with Phenolphthalein Colour change with blue litmus
1.Sodium carbonate
2.Hydrochloric acid
3.Sodium chloride
11.
[3]
12.
(i)
(ii)
[3]
13.
14.
What is a solenoid? Draw a diagram to show the magnetic field lines around a current
carrying solenoid. Mention two ways to increase the strength of the field of a solenoid. [3]
15.
16.
State two functions of plant hormones? Name four different types of plant hormones.
17.
(a)
(b)
18.
Explain the principle and working of a biogas plant using a labelled schematic diagram. [3]
19.
(a)
(b)
(c)
20.
The metals extracted from their ores are not very pure.
Draw the structure of neuron and label cell body and axon.
Name the part of neuron:
(i)
Where information is acquired
(ii)
through which information travels as an electrical impulse.
Why is concave mirror used in some solar cookers in place of a plane mirror?
Mention any two factors which affect the cooking time of a solar cooker?
State a limitation of using solar cooker.
# 76 #
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[5]
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
They contain impurities, which can be removed by the process of refining. Name the most
widely used process of refining impure metals. Draw a diagram of the apparatus used for
refining of copper metal and state:
(i)
The name of the rods which are used as cathode and anode
(ii)
(iii)
What happens to the pure metal when current passes through the electrolyte?
(iv)
What happens to the soluble and insoluble impurities present in the impure copper?
(i)
(ii)
21.
OR
Write the electron dot structures for sodium (11), oxygen (8), chlorine (17) and
Magnesium (12) [Numbers given in parenthesis are atomic numbers of elements]
Show the formation of Na2O and MgO by the transfer of electrons.
Name the ions present in these compounds?
A student dropped few pieces of marble in dilute hydrochloric acid, contained in a test
tube. The evolved gas was then passed through lime water. What change would be
observed in lime water? What will happen if excess of gas is passed through lime water?
With the help of balanced chemical equations for all the changes explain the observations.
[5]
OR
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
neutral
strongly alkaline
strongly acidic
(iv)
(v)
Name the acid and base from which the following salts have been formed.
(i)
22.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Sodium acetate
(ii)
Ammonium chloride
# 77 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
23.
Describe briefly an activity to : (i) demonstrate the pattern of magnetic field lines around a
straight current carrying conductor and (ii) find the direction of magnetic field produced
for a given direction of current in the conductor. Name and state the rule to find the
direction of magnetic field around a straight current carrying conductor. Draw a diagram to
explain the same activity.
[5]
OR
(a)
Name and state the rule to determine the direction of a
(i)
Force experienced by a current carrying straight conductor placed in a
magnetic field which is perpendicular to it.
(ii)
Magnetic field produced around a current carrying circular loop.
(iii) Current induced in a coil due to its rotation in a magnetic field.
(b)
Explain the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic
appliances?
24.
(a)
(b)
Why do the walls of the trachea not collapse when there is less air in it?
[5]
OR
(a)
(b)
(c)
SECTION B
25.
During the experiment of heating of Ferrous sulphate crystals, four students recorded their
observations as:
[1]
(i)
green colour, of crystals changes to brown black colour
(ii)
brownish yellow gas is evolved
(iii)
blue colour of crystals changes to green colour (iv) smell of burning sulphur is felt
Which of the above observations are correct ?
(a) (i), (ii)
(c) (ii), (iii)
(b) (i), (iv)
(d) (iii), (iv)
26.
An iron nail is placed in a solution of copper sulphate. The nail is taken out after 10
minutes. The nail will be found to be covered with
(a)
brown deposit
(c)
white deposit
(b)
black deposit
(d)
grey deposit
27.
A dilute solution of sodium bicarbonate is taken in a test tube and a few drops of the
universal indicator is added to it.
# 78 #
[1]
[1]
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(c)
orange
(d)
green
28.
A student dips pH papers in solution X and Y and observes that the pH paper turns blue
and orange respectively in them. He infers that:
[1]
(a)
X is HCl solution, Y is NaOH solution
(b)
X is acetic acid, Y is sodium carbonate solution
(c)
X is sodium carbonate solution, Y is acetic acid
(d)
X is oxalic acid, Y is sodium carbonate solution
29.
On bringing a lighted match stick near the mouth of the test tube in which NaOH and Zn
react:
[1]
(a)
the matchstick gets extinguished
(b)
the matchstick burns faster
(c)
a pop sound is heard
(d)
no effect is observed on matchstick
30.
Four test tubes containing solution of different colour marked I, II, III and IV are shown
below. The test tubes containing copper sulphate solution and Ferrous sulphate solution,
could be the tubes:
[1]
(a)
(b)
I and II
II and III
(c)
III and
(d)
II and IV
IV
31.
When some aluminum powder is added to the solutions of copper sulphate and ferrous
sulphate, it is observed after some time that:
[1]
(a)
both solutions become colourless
(b)
the colour of copper sulphate solution fades while that of ferrous sulphate solution
does not
(c)
both the solutions retain their colour.
(d)
only ferrous sulphate solution changes its colour
32.
In the experiment on studying the dependence of current (I) on the potential difference (V),
three students I, II, III plotted the following graphs between V and I. The graph that is likely
to be correct is / are:
[1]
# 79 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(a) I only
(b) II only
33.
The current flowing through a resistor connected in an electric circuit and the potential
difference developed across the ends of it are as shown in the diagrams.
[1]
The correct set up for studying the dependence of the current on the potential difference
across a resistor is:
[1]
(a)
35.
0.02
(b)
(c)
(d)
[1]
36.
A student set up electric circuit shown here for finding the equivalent resistance of two
resistors in series. In this circuit.
[1]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
37.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
resistors have been connected correctly but the voltmeter has been wrongly
connected.
resistors have been connected correctly but the ammeter has been wrongly
connected.
resistors as well as voltmeter have been wrongly connected.
resistors as well as ammeter have been wrongly connected.
Given below is the diagram of a leaf partially covered with black paper and which is to be
used in the experiment to show that light is necessary for the process of photosynthesis. At
the end of the experiments, which one of the leaf parts labelled I, II and III will become blue
black when dipped in iodine solution?
[1]
(a)
I only
(b)
II only
(c)
I and III
(d)
II and III
38.
The best result for the experiment that light is necessary for photosynthesis be yielded by
using leaves from a plant kept for over twenty four hours:
[1]
(a)
in a pitch dark room
(b)
in a dark room with table lamp switched on
(c)
outside in the garden
(d)
outside in the garden covered by glass
39.
Students were observing the temporary mount of a stained epidermal peel under a
microscope. They were later asked to draw the guard cells surrounding stoma. The correct
diagram must illustrate guard cells having:
[1]
(a)
many nuclei and many chloroplasts.
(b)
one nucleus and one chloroplast.
(c)
few nuclei and one chloroplast.
(d)
one nucleus and many chloroplasts.
40.
[1]
(c)
(d)
# 81 #
transpiration
all of the above
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
41.
In the experiment To show that CO2 is given out during respiration, the water level in the
bent tube rises after sometime because:
[1]
(a)
the germinating seeds consume all the O2 and CO2 in the flask.
(b)
the germinating seeds consume all the O2 and gives out CO2 which is absorbed by a
chemical filled in the small test tube.
(c)
CO2 is given out by the germinating seeds.
(d)
seeds need water for germination and grow.
42.
In the experiment to show that CO2 is given out during respiration, the chemical filled in
the small test tube is:
[1]
(a)
alcohol
(b)
KOH
(c)
lime water
(d)
iodine solution
-oOo-
# 82 #
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT II
M.M.:90
Time: 3hrs
General Instructions:
(i)
The question paper comprises of two Sections, A and B. You are to attempt both
the sections.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) There is no overall choice.
(iv) All questions of Section-A and all questions of Section-B are to be attempted
separately.
(v)
Question numbers 1 to 3 in Section-A are one mark questions. These are to be
answered in one word or in one sentence.
(vi) Question numbers 4 to 7 in Section-A are two marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 30 words each.
(vii) Question numbers 8 to 19 in Section-A are three marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 50 words each.
(viii) Question numbers 20 to 24 in Section-A are five marks questions. These are to be
answered in about 70 words each.
(ix) Question numbers 25 to 42 in Section-B are multiple choice questions based on
practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You are to select one most
appropriate response out of the four provided to you.
================================================
SECTION: A
1.
[1]
Al
2.
[1]
3.
Write any one example of biotic and abiotic component of our ecosystem.
[1]
4.
Consider a geographical area containing organisms like snake, grasshopper, peacock, grass
and frog. Pesticides are sprayed to kill insects in this area. Which organism will contain the
maximum amount of pesticides and why? What is this phenomenon known as?
[2]
5.
(a)
(b)
[2]
6.
[2]
7.
(a)
(b)
[2]
8.
9.
The elements of a period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right
with one of its element missing:
[3]
Li
Be
B
C
O
F
Ne
# 83 #
[3]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
10.
Calcium, Magnesium and Strontium have been but together in the same group of Periodic
Table on the basis of their similar chemical properties.
[3]
(a)
Mention those properties. (Any two)
(b)
Out of the three elements, which one will have atom of biggest size and why?
11.
(c)
[3]
(b)
CH3CH2OH
conc. H 2 SO4
443 K
Sunlight
CH4 + Cl2
12.
There was a boy named Ram in Rahuls class who was HIV+ve. All the children in the class
neglected him and treated him like a untouchable. But Rahul provided emotional and
moral support to him. He tried his level best to convince all his classmates and was
successful in doing so. Later on most of the classmates became the friend of Ram and
helped him in what so ever manner they could.
[3]
(a)
How was Ralutl able to convince his classmates?
(b)
What moral value did he show?
13.
Define analogous and homologous organs. Identify analogous and homologous organs
amongst the following:
[3]
Wings of an insect, forelimbs of a human, wings of a bat, forelimbs of frog.
14.
How is the sex of a new born genetically determined in humans? In human beings, the
statistical probability of getting either a male or female child is 50 : 50. Justify this
statement.
[3]
15.
(a)
(b)
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
(c)
State three of the factors that lead to the origin of a new species.
What is the effect of DNA copying which is not accurate on the reproduction
process?
Why are acquired traits not inherited?
[3]
(a)
(b)
(c)
Define power of a lens. Write the S.I unit in which power of lenses is stated?
Which type of lens behaves as a convergent lens and which as a divergent lens?
A convex lens has a focal length of 50cm. Calculate its power.
[3]
(a)
(b)
(c)
Show the focus of a concave mirror with the help of a neat ray diagram.
Explain why concave mirror is used as shaving mirror?
Explain why convex mirrors are used as rear view mirror in vehicles?
[3]
(a)
(b)
[3]
(a)
(b)
[3]
[5]
# 84 #
(a)
21.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(b)
Write the name of the saturated hydrocarbon having two carbon atoms, Also write
its chemical formula.
Define homologous series of a compound. Write the name and formula of next
homologue of
(i)
C3 H 8
(ii)
CH3OH.
(c)
(a)
(b)
[5]
22.
A pea plant having round and green seeds (RRgg) is crossed with a pea plant having
wrinkled yellow seed (rryy). What is the combination of characters in F 2 progeny? What are
their ratios
(a)
What trait be the generation and why?
(b)
Characters exhibited by F1.
(c)
In Mendels theory what is meant by the term factors.
(d)
What are genes and where are they located?
[5]
23.
(a)
(b)
(c)
24.
Draw the ray diagram in each case to show the position, nature of image formed when the
object is placed (a)
at the centre of curvature of concave mirror.
(b)
between optical centre and Focus of convex lens.
(c)
In front of a convex mirror .
[5]
SECTION B
25.
26.
27.
[1]
28.
29.
30.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
[1]
mineral water
acid in water
[1]
(b)
(d)
A student traces the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab.
[1]
For measuring the angle of incidence, he must position the protractor in the manner as
shown in the figure.
(a)
A
(b)
B
(c)
C
(d)
D
31.
A student traces the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for three
different angle of incidence i, namely 30, 45, 60. He produces the incident ray and
measures the perpendicular distance l between the produced incident ray and emergent
ray.
[1]
A student was asked to obtain real image of a tree on the screen with the help of suitable
mirror. He can do so by taking a [1]
(a)
concave mirror
(b)
plane mirror
(c)
convex mirror
(d)
both either by concave or by convex mirror
33.
Reena was asked to mark angle of emergence on the figure obtained after tracing the path
of light through glass slab. She should mark it as angle between:
[1]
# 86 #
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
34.
35.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
36.
A student was given two samples of water A and B. He added soap solution to both the
samples and observed a scum in sample B and no scum in sample A. He concluded that: [1]
(a)
Sample A is of hard water
(b)
Sample B is of hard water
(c)
Both A and B are samples of soft water
(d)
Sample A is of soft water and sample B is of hard water
37.
When a ray of light passes through a glass prism. It deviates from its path. The correct path
of the ray is shown in figure.
[1]
38.
39.
40.
(a)
P
(b)
Q
(c)
R
(d)
S
Four students traced the path of a ray of light, from glass to air as given below. The correct
path of refracted ray is shown in
[1]
(a)
(A)
(b)
(B)
(c)
(C)
(d)
(D)
The image formed by a convex lens is real and magnified. The object may be placed:
(a)
At focus
(b)
Between focus and 2F
(c)
Both (a) and (b)
(d)
Beyond 2F
Wings of bat and wings of butterfly are
# 87 #
[1]
[1]
41.
42.
Assignment Booklet
(Class - X : SCIENCE)
(a)
Homologous organs
(b)
Analogous organs
(c)
Vegetated organs
(d)
None of these
The tissue which functions as a nutritive tissue for the developing embryo is:
(a)
Endosperm (b)
Zygote
(c)
Plumule
(d)
Radicle
Which part of the embryo is considered as future root?
(a)
Radicle
(b)
Helum
(c)
Plumule
(d)
Hypocotyl
[1]
[1]
-oOo-
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# 88 #