RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN

Design by:
Syaiful
A DESIGN DATA

Dimension of tank
Length
Width
Height

L=
W=
H=

Material
Stress value plate
Modulus Elasticity
Specific gravity of liquid
B
i

ii

MS A36
S=
E=
G=

CALCULATION
Coeficient and
H/L =
0.14

=
=

5m
1.8 m
0.7 m

196.85
70.87
27.56

171 Mpa
200000 Mpa
1

24801.50
29007600.00

0.00027
0.024

(fr. Table)
(fr. Table)

Required plate thickness (Top edge)

t=(( 0.036
)/)

Corrosion allowance
Actual plate thickness

t=

0.193 inches

4.899

ca =
ta =

0.0625 inches
0.255 inches

1.588
6.487

iii Required plate thickness (vertical stiffening)

Maximum distance between stiff., l =

t=(( 0.036 )/)

Corrosion allowance
Actual plate thickness

2.5 m

98.425

t=

0.096 inches

2.450

ca =
ta =
pakai ta =

0.063 inches
0.159 inches
0.234 inches

1.588
4.037
5

iv LOAD
W=

13.671 lb/in

Load 1, R1 =0.3W =
Load 2, R2 =0.7W =

4.101 lb/in
9.570 lb/in

W=(0.036 ^2)/2

Required moment of inertia for top edge stiffening

Imin =
4.718 in.4

_= ((1)^4)/
(19
2_
)
Pakai
Profil:
L 100.100.10

196.369
I=

180.000

Pakai Profil:

U 100.50.5.7.5

I=

190.000

vi Bottom plate when supported by Beams

Number of Beams
Spacing beam,

Corrosion allowance
Actual plate thickness

n=
lb =

3
2.5 m

98.43

tb =

0.0180 inches

0.458

ca =
ta =
pakai ta =

0.063 inches
0.081 inches
0.188 inches

1.588
2.045
4

inches
inches
inches

Value of and
H/L or H/l
0.25
const.
0.024
const.
0.00027
H/L or H/l
1
const.
0.16
const.
0.022

psi
psi

mm
mm
mm

inches
mm
mm
mm
mm

OK

cm4
cm4

NotOK

0.286
0.031
0.00046
1.5
0.26
0.043

0.33
0.041
0.00083
2
0.34
0.06

0.4
0.056
0.0016
2.5
0.38
0.07

0.5
0.08
0.0035
3
0.43
0.078

cm4

NotOK

inches
mm
mm
mm
mm

OK

0.66
0.116
0.0083
3.5
0.47
0.086

4
0.49
0.091

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN

Design by:
Syaiful
A DESIGN DATA
Dimension of tank
Length
Width
Height
Max. distance between stiff.

L
W
H
l

Material
Stress value plate
Modulus Elasticity
Specific gravity of liquid
B
i

=
=
=
=

MS A36
S=
E=
G=

CALCULATION
Coeficient and
H/l =
0.28

=
=

5m
1.8 m
0.7 m
2.5 m

196.85
70.87
27.56
98.425

171 Mpa
200000 Mpa
1

24801.50
29007600.00

0.031
0.00046

iii Required plate thickness (vertical stiffening)

t=(( 0.036 )/)

Corrosion allowance
Actual plate thickness

t=

0.110 inches

2.784

ca =
ta =
pakai ta =

0.063 inches
0.172 inches
0.281 inches

1.588
4.371
6

iv LOAD
W=

13.671 lb/in

Load 1, R1 =0.3W =
Load 2, R2 =0.7W =

4.101 lb/in
9.570 lb/in

W=(0.036 ^2)/2

C Stiffening Frame
i Required section modulus of vertical stiffening

Z = ((0.0642)(0.036)
^3 )/
ii

Z=

0.192 in.3

Pakai Profil:
L 50.50.5
Required moment of inertia for top edge stiffening

_= ((1)^4)/
(192_ )

Imin =

3.146
Z=

3.931 in.4

3.110

163.641

Pakai Profil:

L 100.100.10

I=

180.000

Pakai Profil:

U 100.50.5.7.5

I=

190.000

D. Resume
H=

0.7 m

l=
2.5 m
L=
5m
Hor stif. : L 100.100.10
Ver stif. : L 50.50.5

(top and bottom)

inches
inches
inches
inches

Value of and
H/L or H/l
0.25
const.
0.024
const.
0.00027

psi
psi

H/L or H/l
const.
const.

1
0.16
0.022

mm
mm
mm
mm

OK

.
cm3
cm3

NotOK

cm4
cm4

OK

cm

OK

0.286
0.031
0.00046

0.33
0.041
0.00083

0.4
0.056
0.0016

0.5
0.08
0.0035

1.5
0.26
0.043

2
0.34
0.06

2.5
0.38
0.07

3
0.43
0.078

and bottom)

0.66
0.116
0.0083
3.5
0.47
0.086

4
0.49
0.091

RECTANGULAR TANK DESIGN

Design by:
Syaiful
A DESIGN DATA
Dimension of tank
Length
Width
Height
Height (1) of intermediate stiff.
Height (2) of intermediate stiff.

L
W
H
H1
H2

Material
Stress value plate
Modulus Elasticity
Specific gravity of liquid
B
i

ii

=
=
=
=
=

MS A36
S=
E=
G=

CALCULATION
Coeficient and (Table)
H/L =
0.14

=
=

5m
1.8 m
0.7 m
0.42 m
0.28 m

196.85
70.87
27.56
16.54
11.02

171 Mpa
200000 Mpa
1

24801.50
29007600.00

0.00027
0.024

Required plate thickness (Top edge)

t=0.3H(( 0.036

t=

0.052 inches

1.328

ca =
ta =
pakai ta =

0.0625 inches
0.115 inches
0.234 inches

1.588
2.916

)/)

Corrosion allowance
Actual plate thickness

iii LOAD
W=

13.671 lb/in

Load 1, R1 =0.06W =
Load 2, R2 =0.3W =
Load 3, R3 =0.64W =

0.820 lb/in
4.101 lb/in
8.749 lb/in

W=(0.036 ^2)/2

C
i

Stiffening Frame
Required moment of inertia for top edge stiffening

_= ((1)^4)/
(192_ )

ii

Imin =

0.944 in.4

39.274

Pakai Profil:

L 100.100.10

I=

180.000

Pakai Profil:

U 100.50.5.7.5

I=

190.000

Required moment of inertia for intermediate stiffening

_= ((2)^4)/
(192_ )
Pakai Profil:

Imin =
L 100.100.10

4.718 in.4

196.369
I=

180.000

Pakai Profil:

U 100.50.5.7.5

I=

190.000

iii Required moment of inertia for intermediate stiffening

_= ((3)^4)/
(192_ )

Imin =

10.065 in.4

418.921

Pakai Profil:

L 100.100.10

I=

180.000

Pakai Profil:

U 100.50.5.7.5

I=

190.000

Value of and
H/L or H/l
0.25
const.
0.024
const.
0.00027
H/L or H/l
1
const.
0.16
const.
0.022

inches
inches
inches
inches
inches

psi
psi

mm
mm
mm
mm

cm4
cm4
cm4

cm4
cm4

OK

0.286
0.031
0.00046
1.5
0.26
0.043

0.33
0.041
0.00083
2
0.34
0.06

0.4
0.056
0.0016
2.5
0.38
0.07

0.5
0.08
0.0035
3
0.43
0.078

cm4

cm4
cm4
cm4

0.66
0.116
0.0083
3.5
0.47
0.086

4
0.49
0.091

RECTANGULAR TANK CALCULATION SHEET

Project
Date
Located

:
:
:

Design Code:
A. DESIGN DATA
1. Tank data
L
=
W
=
H
=
2. Material Data
A285M
S
=
G
=
E
=
Corrosion Allow. =

Secondary Clarifier 13-Jul-16

SAMPIT

Design by: Syaifullah - PEG -MM

Pressure-Vessel-Handbook 12th Ed. & API

6000
3000
3600

mm
mm
mm

205 Mpa
1 (water)
200000 Mpa
1 mm

236.22 inches
118.11 inches
141.732 inches

29731.765 psi
29,006,600.00 psi
0.039 inches

B. CALCULATION
a. With Top and Bottom Edge Stiffening
H/L
=
0.6 ;

=
0.116

=
0.0083
1. Required plate Thicknesss

t
=
0.1054 inches
minimum plate required + CA;
tmin
=
0.1448 inches
Design, ta
=
6
mm
2. Stiffening frame

2.677 mm
3.677 mm
0.23622 inches

OK

w
=
361.583 lb/in
R1
=
108.475 lb/in
R2
=
253.108 lb/in
Minimum required moment of inertia for top stiffening:

Imin

256.7329 in4

10686.030 cm4

(TOP)

Imin

599.0434 in4

24934.071 cm4

(BOTTOM)

Stiffening Design Resume :

TOP

L 100.100.10

175.00

cm4

NOT OK

BOTTOM

L 100.100.10

175.00

cm

NOT OK

Note : Tank must be design with Stiffening

b. With Vertical Stiffenings
H/l

=
=
=

Number of stiff.
n=

2.4 check table

0.3
0.005

l=

1. Required plate Thicknesss

t
=
0.4237 inches
minimum plate required + CA;
tmin
=
0.4631 inches
Design, ta
=
13
mm
2. Stiffening frame

10.763 mm
11.763 mm
330.2 inches

OK

w
=
361.583 lb/in
R1
=
108.475 lb/in
R2
=
253.108 lb/in
Minimum required moment of inertia for top stiffening:

Imin

0.184 in4

Imin

=
0.429 in
Minimum required modulus of vertical stiffening:

1.307 in3

7.645 cm4

(TOP)

17.837 cm

(BOTTOM)

21.418 cm3

(VERTICAL)

Stiffening Design Resume :

TOP

L 75.75.7

46.10

cm4

OK

BOTTOM

L 75.75.7

46.10

cm

OK

VERTICAL

L 50.50.5

24.30

cm

OK

c. With Horizontal Stiffenings

Number of stiff.
n=
1
H1 =
1800 mm
70.866 inches
1. Required plate Thicknesss

4
3

t
=
0.557 inches
minimum plate required + CA;
tmin
=
0.557 inches
Design, ta
=
16
mm
2. Stiffening frame

14.148 mm
14.148 mm
406.4 inches

OK

w
=
361.583 lb/in
R1
=
21.695 lb/in
R2
=
108.475 lb/in
R3
=
231.413 lb/in
Minimum required moment of inertia for top stiffening:

Imin

0.0298 in4

1.2423 cm4

(TOP)

Imin

0.1492 in4

6.2113 cm4

(INTERMEDIATE)

Imin

0.3183 in4

13.2507 cm4

(BOTTOM)

Stiffening Design Resume :

TOP

L 75.75.7

46.10

cm4

OK

BOTTOM

L 75.75.7

46.10

cm4

OK

HORIZONTAL

L 75.75.7

46.10

cm

OK

Note : Use SAP 2000 to analysis and evaluation the stress of rectangular tank.

ET

Syaifullah - PEG -MM

umber of stiff.
3

VERTICAL)

1500 mm
59.055 inches

NTERMEDIATE)

Standard Sectional Dimension of Equal Angle Steel and Its

Sectional Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic
Note :

Sectional Dimension

Sectional Properties
Center
of grav.

L
L
L

A
mm
25
30
40

x B
mm
mm
x 25
x 30
x 40

45 x 45

50 x 50

60 x 60

65 x 65

70 x

70

75 x

75

80 x

80

90 x

90

100 x

100

120 x

120

130 x

130

150 x

150

t
mm

K
r1
r2
mm
mm
mm
3.0
7.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
7.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
7.5
4.5
2.0
4.0
10.0
6.0
3.0
5.0
9.5
4.5
3.0
4.0
10.5
6.5
3.0
5.0
11.5
6.5
3.0
4.0
10.5
6.5
3.0
5.0
11.5
6.5
3.0
6.0
12.5
6.5
4.5
4.0
10.5
6.5
3.0
5.0
11.5
6.5
3.0
6.0
14.0
8.0
4.0
5.0
13.5
8.5
3.0
6.0
14.5
8.5
4.0
8.0
16.5
8.5
6.0
6.0
14.5
8.5
4.0
7.0
16.0
9.0
4.5
6.0
14.5
8.5
4.0
8.0
18.0
10.0
5.0
8.0
17.5
8.5
6.0
12.0
20.5
8.5
6.0
6.0
14.5
8.5
4.0
8.0
18.0
10.0
5.0
6.0
16.0
10.0
5.0
7.0
17.0
10.0
5.0
9.0
20.0
10.0
5.5
10.0
20.0
10.0
7.0
13.0
23.0
10.0
7.0
7.0
17.0
10.0
5.0
8.0
18.0
10.0
7.0
10.0
20.0
10.0
7.0
13.0
23.0
10.0
7.0
8.0
20.0
12.0
5.0
11.0
24.0
13.0
6.5
12.0
25.0
13.0
6.5
90.0
21.0
12.0
6.0
12.0
24.0
12.0
8.5
15.0
27.0
12.0
8.5
12.0
26.0
14.0
7.0
15.0
29.0
14.0
10.0
19.0
33.0
14.0
10.0

(c)
cm
0.72
0.84
1.09
1.12
1.17
1.24
1.28
1.37
1.41
1.44
1.61
1.66
1.69
1.77
1.81
1.88
1.93
1.97
2.06
2.13
2.17
2.29
2.18
2.26
2.42
2.46
2.54
2.57
2.69
2.71
2.75
2.82
2.94
3.24
3.36
3.40
3.53
3.64
3.76
4.14
4.24
4.40

Sec.of
Area

Unit
Weight

Geometrical Moment
of Inertia (cm )
Ix=Iy
Iv
0.80
0.33
1.42
0.59
3.53
1.46
4.48
1.87
5.42
2.25
6.50
2.70
7.91
3.29
9.06
3.76
11.10
4.58
12.60
5.23
16.00
6.62
19.60
8.09
22.80
8.28
25.30
10.50
29.40
12.20
36.80
15.30
37.10
15.30
42.40
17.64
46.10
19.00
58.90
24.51
64.40
26.70
81.90
34.50
56.40
23.20
72.30
29.55
80.70
33.40
93.00
38.30
116.00
48.01
125.00
51.70
156.00
65.30
129.00
53.20
146.00
58.82
175.00
72.00
220.00
91.10
258.00
106.00
341.00
140.27
388.00
151.87
366.00
150.00
467.00
192.00
568.00
234.00
740.00
304.00
888.00
365.00
1090.00
451.00

Radius of

of Area

cm
1.43
1.73
2.34
3.08
3.76
3.49
4.30
3.89
4.80
5.64
4.69
5.80
6.91
6.37
7.53
9.76
8.13
9.40
8.73
11.50
12.69
15.56
9.33
12.30
10.55
12.22
15.50
17.00
21.71
13.62
15.47
19.00
24.31
18.76
25.40
27.50
22.74
29.76
36.75
34.77
42.74
53.38

kg/m
1.12
1.36
1.84
2.42
2.95
2.74
3.38
3.05
3.77
4.43
3.68
4.55
5.42
5.00
5.91
7.66
6.38
7.38
6.85
9.03
9.96
13.00
7.32
9.66
8.28
9.59
12.17
13.35
17.04
10.69
12.14
14.92
19.08
14.73
19.94
21.59
17.85
23.36
28.85
27.29
33.55
41.90

Iu
1.26
2.26
5.60
7.12
8.59
10.30
12.50
14.40
17.50
20.00
25.40
31.20
36.24
40.10
46.60
58.30
58.90
67.01
73.20
93.41
102.00
129.00
89.60
115.17
128.00
148.00
184.49
199.00
248.00
205.00
234.09
278.00
348.00
410.00
542.15
581.90
583.00
743.00
902.00
1180.00
1410.00
1730.00

ix=iy
0.75
0.91
1.23
1.21
1.20
1.36
1.36
1.53
1.52
1.49
1.85
1.84
1.82
1.99
1.98
1.94
2.14
2.12
2.30
2.26
2.25
2.22
2.46
2.42
2.77
2.76
2.74
2.71
2.68
3.08
3.07
3.03
3.01
3.71
3.66
3.66
4.01
3.96
3.93
4.61
4.56
4.52

Standard Sectional Dimension of Equal Angle Steel and Its

Sectional Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic
Note :

Sectional Dimension

Sectional Properties
Center
of grav.

L
L

A x B
t
K
r1
r2
mm mm
mm mm
mm
mm
mm
175 x 175
12.0
27.0
15.0
11.0
15.0
30.0
15.0
11.0
200 x 200
15.0
32.0
17.0
12.0
20.0
37.0
17.0
12.0
25.0
42.0
17.0
12.0
250
250
25.0
49.0
24.0
12.0
35.0
59.0
24.0
18.0

(c)
cm
4.73
4.85
5.46
5.67
5.86
7.10
7.45

Sec.of
Area

Unit
Weight

Geometrical Moment
of Inertia (cm )
Ix=Iy
Iv
1170.00
480.00
1440.00
589.00
2180.00
891.00
2820.00 1160.00
3420.00 1410.00
695,000 2860.00
9110.00 3790.00
4

cm
40.52
50.21
57.75
76.00
93.75
119.40
162.60

kg/m
31.81
39.41
45.33
59.66
73.59
93.73
127.64

Iu
1860.00
2290.00
3470.00
4490.00
5420
1100
1440

Radius of

of Area
ix=iy
5.37
5.36
6.14
6.09
6.04
7.63
7.49

es
Radius of Gyration
of Area (cm)
iv
0.48
0.58
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.88
0.87
0.98
0.98
0.96
1.19
1.18
1.09
1.28
1.27
1.25
1.37
1.37
1.48
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.58
1.55
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.98
1.95
1.95
1.94
2.38
2.35
2.35
2.57
2.54
2.52
2.96
2.92
2.91

Modulus of Section
(cm )
Sv
0.33
0.50
0.95
1.18
1.36
1.54
1.82
1.94
2.30
2.57
2.91
3.45
3.46
4.19
4.77
5.75
5.61
6.33
6.52
8.14
8.70
10.65
7.53
9.25
9.76
11.01
13.37
14.22
17.17
13.88
15.13
18.05
21.91
23.13
29.52
31.58
30.05
37.30
44.01
51.92
60.87
72.48

Note

iu

Sx=Sy
0.94
1.14
1.55
1.52
1.51
1.72
1.70
1.92
1.91
1.88
2.33
2.32
2.29
2.51
2.49
2.44
2.69
2.67
2.90
2.85
2.84
2.79
3.10
3.06
3.48
3.48
3.45
3.42
3.38
3.88
3.89
3.83
3.78
4.67
4.62
4.60
5.06
5.00
4.95
5.83
5.74
5.69

0.45
0.66
1.21
1.55
1.92
1.99
2.46
2.50
3.09
3.54
3.64
4.52
5.29
5.35
6.27
7.97
7.32
8.43
8.47
10.97
12.08
15.72
9.59
12.60
12.26
14.22
17.96
19.44
24.72
17.70
20.14
24.37
31.16
29.45
39.47
42.79
38.65
49.89
61.47
68.14
82.53
102.83

Su
0.71
1.07
1.98
2.52
3.04
3.24
3.93
4.07
4.95
5.66
5.99
7.35
8.54
8.72
10.14
12.68
11.90
13.54
13.80
17.61
19.23
24.32
15.84
20.36
20.11
23.26
28.99
31.27
38.97
28.99
33.11
39.32
49.21
48.32
63.89
68.58
63.42
80.83
98.12
111.25
132.94
163.11

es
Radius of Gyration
of Area (cm)
iv
3.44
3.43
3.93
3.91
3.88
4.89
4.83

Modulus of Section
(cm )
Sv
71.76
85.87
115.39
144.66
170.14
284.83
359.72

Note

iu

Sx=Sy
6.78
91.62
6.75
113.83
7.75
149.93
7.69
196.79
7.60
241.87
9.60
388.27
9.41
519.09

Su
150.31
185.06
245.37
317.49
383.25
622.25
814.59