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Temporary Block Flow (TBF) :-: Protocol Data Units (Pdus) On Packet Data Physical Channels (PDCHS)

A Temporary Block Flow (TBF) is a logical connection used between a mobile station and base station to transfer data packets over packet data channels. TBF setup is initiated when a mobile station has a packet to transmit, but requires time to establish through random access which can delay real-time applications like VoIP. Frequent TBF re-establishments from the current mechanism of releasing when all packets are sent can also increase signaling overhead and delay some applications. TBFs in GPRS systems separately establish downlink and uplink connections that are typically short-lived only during data transfers until there is no more data in the buffers.

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Nemichand Jangid
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26 views

Temporary Block Flow (TBF) :-: Protocol Data Units (Pdus) On Packet Data Physical Channels (PDCHS)

A Temporary Block Flow (TBF) is a logical connection used between a mobile station and base station to transfer data packets over packet data channels. TBF setup is initiated when a mobile station has a packet to transmit, but requires time to establish through random access which can delay real-time applications like VoIP. Frequent TBF re-establishments from the current mechanism of releasing when all packets are sent can also increase signaling overhead and delay some applications. TBFs in GPRS systems separately establish downlink and uplink connections that are typically short-lived only during data transfers until there is no more data in the buffers.

Uploaded by

Nemichand Jangid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Temporary Block Flow (TBF):A Temporary Block Flow (TBF) is a logical connection used by two

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) entities(MS-BS) to support the


unidirectional transfer of lower layer compatibility (LLC) and
protocol data units (PDUs) on packet data physical channels (PDCHs)
(or timeslots).
The current TBF handling in GPRS is based upon burst traffic models,
such as Web surfing and email transfer.
TBF setup is initiated upon buffering a packet for transmission in the
MS.
In GPRS, TBF set-up is performed on a RACH and requires some time.
The TBF set-up delay however adversely affects the performance of
some real-time applications such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
among other delay sensitive applications.
TBF is released when all buffered packets are de-queued before the
arrival of the next packet.
This release mechanism may result in frequent TBF re-establishments
and associated delays for some applications, for example, in VoIP
applications, which include a sequence of packets containing voice
frames are regularly separated by an inter-arrival time within a talk
spurt. Frequent TBF setup/release events may also unnecessarily
increase signaling overhead.
In a typical GPRS system, the network needs to establish a downlink
(DL) TBF to transfer data in the DL direction and an uplink (UL) TBF to
transfer data in the UL direction. TBFs are typically short-lived and are
generally only active during data transfers. I.e. until there are no more
RLC (Radio Link Control) / MAC (Medium Access Control) blocks to be
transmitted.

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