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Advanced Power System Protection

This document outlines the course objectives and units for an advanced power system protection course. The course aims to describe various protective schemes including static relays, overcurrent relays, and distance protection relays. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of static relays, amplitude and phase comparators, and different types of overcurrent and distance relays like instantaneous, definite time, inverse time, and IDMT relays. The course also describes pilot relaying schemes and protection schemes for AC machines and bus zones for different fault conditions.

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tatyarao6538
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86 views

Advanced Power System Protection

This document outlines the course objectives and units for an advanced power system protection course. The course aims to describe various protective schemes including static relays, overcurrent relays, and distance protection relays. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of static relays, amplitude and phase comparators, and different types of overcurrent and distance relays like instantaneous, definite time, inverse time, and IDMT relays. The course also describes pilot relaying schemes and protection schemes for AC machines and bus zones for different fault conditions.

Uploaded by

tatyarao6538
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION


Pre requisites: Switchgear and Protection.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO1:
Describe the classification of protective schemes, basic
construction of static relays and different types of comparators.
CO2:
Describe and characterize different types of static over current
and Distance relays.
CO3:
Describe various types of pilot relaying schemes.
CO4:
Describes the protection schemes of an AC machine and Bus
zone for different faults.
CO5:
Describe, implement and test on Numerical relaying algorithms
for a MP and DSP based protective relays.
UNIT-I
(10-Lectures)
STATIC RELAYS:
Basic construction of static relays, Classification of protective schemes,
Comparison of Static relays with electromagnetic relays, Amplitude
comparator, Phase comparator, Principle of Duality.
AMPLITUDE AND PHASE COMPARATORS (2-INPUT):
Rectifier bridge circulating and opposed Voltage type- Averaging phase
splitting type -Sampling type of amplitude Comparison. Block spike type-Phase
splitting type- Transistor integrating type-Rectifier bridge type- Vector product
type Phase comparison.
UNIT-II
(10-Lectures)
STATIC OVER CURRENT RELAYS:
Instantaneous- Definite time Inverse time- Directional- IDMT- Very inverse
Time-Extremely inverse time over current relays. Time current characteristics of
over current relays-applications.
DISTANCE PROTECTION:
Impedance Relay: operating principle- relay Characteristic-Protective
Schemes-Static Impedance Relay- Static reactance relay- static MHO
relay-effect of arc resistance, effect of power surges, effect of line length
and source impedance on performance of distance relays-Quadrilateral
relay Elliptical relay - selection of distance relays.

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