Lecture 5.2-General Cost Classifications (Problem 2)
Lecture 5.2-General Cost Classifications (Problem 2)
The following information has been taken from the accounting records of Klear-Seal Company for last
year:
Management wants to organize these data into a better format so that financial statements can be
prepared for the year.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
2. Compute the cost of goods sold
3. Using data as needed from 1 & 2 above, prepare a profit and loss account.
Solution:
Kiear-Seal Company
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
For the year ended 31 December
Req-1 Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct Materials:
Raw materials stock, 1 January $90,000
Add: Purchases of raw materials 750,000
Raw materials available for use 840,000
Deduct: Raw materials stock, 31 December 60,000
Raw materials used in production $780,000
Direct Labor 150,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Utilities, factory 36,000
Depreciation, factory 162,000
Insurance, factory 40,000
Supplies, factory 15,000
Indirect labor 300,000
Maintenance, factory 87,000
Total overhead costs 640,000
Total manufacturing costs 1,570,000
Add: Work in progress stock, 1 January 180,000
1,750,000
Deduct: Work in progress stock, 31 December 100,000
Cost of goods manufactured $1,650,000
Req-3: Profit
Sales $2,500,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 1,700,000
Gross margin 800,000
Less: Selling and Administrative expenses:
Selling expenses $140,000
Administrative expenses 270,000
Total expenses 410,000
Profit $390,000