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3th Conditional Explanation-Advanced 2 Unit 10

This document provides a step-by-step method for teaching the third conditional to ESL students using a storytelling activity. It involves: 1. Creating a story with problems and their results for students to order correctly. 2. Having students imagine the opposite results using the structure "If...would/wouldn't have..." 3. Practicing forming third conditional sentences to express regrets, either real or imagined. Students then share their regrets in pairs.

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Tefyta Velarde
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131 views2 pages

3th Conditional Explanation-Advanced 2 Unit 10

This document provides a step-by-step method for teaching the third conditional to ESL students using a storytelling activity. It involves: 1. Creating a story with problems and their results for students to order correctly. 2. Having students imagine the opposite results using the structure "If...would/wouldn't have..." 3. Practicing forming third conditional sentences to express regrets, either real or imagined. Students then share their regrets in pairs.

Uploaded by

Tefyta Velarde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's an effective way to teach the third conditional to your ESL students.

1. First, write a short story (a few paragraphs is fine) about someone who had a bad day. The first
paragraph could start something like this:

Sarah had to be at the airport for her flight at 9am, but her alarm didn't go off and so she
overslept...

With this example you could continue to talk about Sarah's travel problems as the day
progressed. Maybe she forgot her passport and had to rush back home to get it, which made her
miss her flight, and so on. The key is to create a problem in each paragraph and describe what
happened as a result.

2. Once you've got your story, cut it up into paragraphs and you're ready to go. Pre-teach any
vocabulary you need to and divide your students into pairs or small groups. Then hand out the
story and ask the students to put the paragraphs into the correct order.

3. When everyone has ordered the story correctly, ask your students if Sarah (we'll use the
example from above) had a good or a bad day. (They should of course say "bad"!) Ask one pair
to tell you Sarah's first problem and write it on the board. Then go from pair to pair and elicit the
other problems. When you've got them all on the board, ask pairs what the result of each problem
was, and write these next to their corresponding problems.

So now, on the board, you might have something like this:

Her alarm didn't go off she overslept


She forgot her passport she missed her flight

and so on. Leave some space under each one for the next step.

4. Tell students they are now going to imagine that Sarah had a good day. Ask one pair to tell you
the opposite of the first problem-result, and write this underneath it:

A Her alarm didn't go off she overslept.


B Her alarm went off - she didn't oversleep.

To clarify that sentence A is the "real" past, ask students which sentence really happened in the
story, and which we are just imagining.

Now draw their attention to sentence B. Reinforce once again that this is imagining a different
past, and ask them how they would express this idea in a sentence beginning with "If..." You may
have a more advanced student who gives you the correct third conditional sentence. If not, tell
them, and write it on the board under sentence B so that they can see the connection with the
imaginary situation:

A Her alarm didn't go off she overslept.


B Her alarm went off - she didn't oversleep.
If her alarm had gone off, she wouldn't have overslept.

Highlight the form: Past Perfect + Would(n't) have + Past participle.

5. Go through one or two more examples on the board, and then ask students to try the remaining
problems themselves. Be sure to get feedback to check they are forming the third conditional
correctly.

6. Now it's time for some practice. We often use the third conditional to express regret, and this
makes a good context for a communicative activity. Model it first: Tell the class you are going to
talk about a few regrets you've had in your life (you can make them up if you want!), and you
would like them to note them down.

For example:
I regret not studying French. If I'd studied French, I would have worked in Paris.

Ask individual students to report back your regrets to you, reconstructing the third conditional
sentences correctly.

Now give students a few minutes to think of some regrets of their own (tell them they can make
them up if they are not comfortable talking about their past). Put students into pairs and have
them tell each other their regrets. Make sure you monitor well here to ensure correct use of the
third conditional as it comes up.

Students then report back to the class about their partners' regrets. You can develop some into a
discussion if you like, but make sure you don't have a full-on discussion about any regrets which
could be sensitive for the student concerned.

And there you have it, an easy way to teach the third conditional to your ESL students.

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