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Proracun-Vratila

This document contains calculations to determine the required diameters of a shaft given input parameters such as power, number of revolutions, material properties, and distances between bearings. It first calculates bending moments and forces at different points of the shaft. It then determines the ideal bending moments based on the material properties. Using the ideal bending moments and strength of the material, it calculates the minimum required diameters at different points along the shaft. Finally, it selects standard shaft diameters larger than the minimum values.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
125 views4 pages

Proracun-Vratila

This document contains calculations to determine the required diameters of a shaft given input parameters such as power, number of revolutions, material properties, and distances between bearings. It first calculates bending moments and forces at different points of the shaft. It then determines the ideal bending moments based on the material properties. Using the ideal bending moments and strength of the material, it calculates the minimum required diameters at different points along the shaft. Finally, it selects standard shaft diameters larger than the minimum values.

Uploaded by

vrljilja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Predmet: Mainski elementi

VEBA 1
Zadatak
Proraunati vratilo ako je data ema optereenja vratila i podaci

P= 7.5 kW Snaga
KA= 1.4 Faktor udara
n= 500 ob/min Broj obrtaja
0645 Materijal vratila
L= 700 mm Rastojanje izmeu leita L(mm)
L1= 250 mm Rastojanje izmeu leita i spojnice
r= 100 mm Rastojanje od aksijalne sile
b= 8 Nagib zubaca
20 Ugao nagiba napadne linije
S= 3 Stepen sigurnosti
Teinu vratila i elemenata za prenos snage zamemariti.
Vezu elemenata za prenos snage ostvariti klinom bez nagiba. Nacrtatati

a) Dijagrame mommenta Msh, Msv, Ms, T, Mi


b) Radioniku crte vratila
n
52.36 1/s Ugaona brzina
30
1000 P
T 143.2 Nm Obrtni moment

d1 2 r 200 mm Prenik zupanika
2T
Fo1 1432 N Obimna sila
d1

Fr1 Fo1 tg 521.3 N Radijalna sila

Fa Fo1 tg 201.3 N Obimna sila

horizontalna ravan
Yi 0 YA H YBH Fr 1 0
L d
MA 0 Fr 1 YBH L FA1 1 0
2 2

YAH YBH 521.349 N

L d
Fr 1 FA1 1
YBH 2 2 -289.43 N
L
YAH 810.782 N
provera
L d
MB 0 Fr 1 YAH L Fa1 1 0
2 2
0=0
Moment savijanja kod zupcanika u horizontalnoj ravni

L
M fCH ` YAH 283.7737 Nm
2
L d
M fCH `` YAH Fa1 1 263.6427 Nm
2 2
vertikalna ravan

Yi 0 YAV YBV Fo1 0


L
MA 0 Fo1 YBV L 0
2

YAV YBV -1432.39 N

L
Fo1
YBV 2 -716.1972 N
L
YAV -716.197 N
provera
L
MB 0 Fo1 YAV L 0
2
0=0
Moment savijanja kod zupcanika u horizontalnoj ravni

L
M fCV YAV -250.669 Nm
2

Idealni moment savijanja za zadati materijal vratila


N
D( 1) 280
mm2
D( 0) 160 N
mm2
D ( 1)
o 1.75
D ( 0)

M fC` M fCH `2 M fCV 2 378.6324 Nm

2 2
M fC`` M fCH `` M fCV 363.789 Nm

Idealni moment savijanja


o
M iS M fS 2 ( T ) 2 125.3345 Nm
2
2 o
M iA M fA ( T ) 2 125.3345 Nm
2

2 o
M iC` M fC` ( T ) 2 398.8373 Nm
2

2 o
M iC`` M fC`` ( T ) 2 384.7742 Nm
2

Prenici vratila Prenik vratila uvean za klin

Db1g N
D 93.33
S mm2
standardni broj

32 M is
dS 3 23.92 mm dS 29 mm d S 30 mm
D

32 M iA
dA 3 23.92 mm dA 29 mm d A 30 mm
D

32 M iC`
d C` 3 35.18 mm d C` 42 mm d C` 42 mm
D
32 M iC`` 34.76 d C`` 42 mm d C`` 42 mm
d C `` 3
D

32 M iB
dB 3 23.92 mm dB 29 mm d B 30 mm
D

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