Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology

Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

EC102: Electrical System Laboratory

Lab 05: Resonance

Name : W.M.N.M. Wijekoon

Student ID : EN16522602

Group : G 05

Submission Date : 16.05.2016

 Electrical System Lab Report 02
Date: 16.05.2016

1. Objectives
1) Digital function generator : GFG-8020G/GFC2004
2) Digital Storage Oscilloscope :TDS2014/TDS200C
3) Resistor : 470
4) Capacitor : 0.22F
5) Inductor : 2.2mH
6) Breadboard
7) Jumper cables (male to male)

2. Introduction
In this lab, frequency response is introduced by the study of the frequency selectivity of
Parallel Resonance.

3. Apparatus
Digital Function Generator (GFG-8020G/GFC2004)
Test equipment use to generate deferent types of electrical waveforms over
vide range of frequencies. The common waveforms generated by this instrument
are sine, square and triangular.

Digital Storage oscilloscope (TDS2014/TDS200C)

Complex electronic device composed of electronic hardware
modules that work together to capture, process, display and store
data that represent the signals of interest of an operator.

Capacitor (0.22F), Resistor (470), Inductor (2.2mH), Bred board and Jumper
Cable
4. Theory
o Average value Vav

Vav = ; (A=aria, T= time period)

o RMS Voltage VRMS

Peak values can be calculated from RMS values from the above formula,
which implies
VRMS = VP/

o Ohms low.
V = IR

o Capacitors objection,

ZC = = = -900; C= capacitors volume

o Inductors objection
LC = = 900

o = : = =

( , ) ; T = Period
t= cur A- cur B (given in oscilloscope)

o Resonance
Parallel Resonance
Half power frequencies(3dB)
1 1 1
1,2=(2) 2 + 2
 Im

Im

Im/
BW

5. Procedure
Firstly, Using R = 470, L = 2.2 mH, and C = 0.22 f. Applyed a sinusoidal input voltage of
peak 2.5V to the circuit and display both input and output on the screen of the
oscilloscope.

With the frequency varied from 253rads-1 to 65.3kH in increments of 5krads-1 measured
the rms voltage across resistor and measured of the output signal with respect to the
input signal.
Plot the output voltage against the input frequency, Used the additional data points
recorded above to increase the accuracy and marked the point of resonance.
Finally, slowed half power frequencies and phase angel.
6. Observation Sheet

(krads-1) Frequency Time V0(mV)

(kHz) Period (RMS)
(s)
t(s) 1/t Phase
(kHz) angel

25.3 4.03 248.14 220 40 25 58.030

30.3 4.71 212.31 304 30 33.3 50.870

35.3 5.55 180.18 446 20 50 39.960

40.3 6.41 156.01 651 8 125 18.460

45.3 7.21 138.69 796 4 250 18.380

50.3 8 125 784 10 100 28.80

55.3 8.8 113.64 625 14 71.4 44.350

60.3 9.6 104.17 500 16 62.5 55.290

65.3 10.39 96.25 426 16 62.5 59.840

 7. Calculation

1 1 1
1,2=(2) 2 + 2

1 1 1
1,2=(2) 2 + 2

1 1 1 1
= + +

1 1 1 2
= + ( )
| | 2

=
2 2
12 + ( 1 )

= 1

2 4 1 1 1
By using = , , = 2 + (2)2 +
2

2 4
Part cannot be considered because input frequency cant be negative.
2
= 50.546.624

= 40.875.444

From the practical frequencies = 50.3 and = 40.3

 8. Results
y
Y= Voltage(mA)

250

240

230

220

210

200

190

180

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62

X= Frequency(Hz)
9. Discussion & Conclusion
Discussion
resonant frequency is the frequency at which the reactance of the capacitors and

inductors cancels each other.

When we are calculating the frequency of parallel circuits, we should consider the

resistance of the inductor.

For more accurate information or value of the resonant frequency we can

decrease the amount of the interval of the input signal frequency.

Conclusion
In those experiments we could observe the alternating current that go through
components such as resistors and capacitors.
In this laboratory we were understand how to get value for phase angel.
We have to practice more measure those things.

10.References
1) How to use a function generator- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia & Radio-
Electronics.com www.radio-electronic.com [ONLINE] available at:
https://en.wikipedia.orgwikifuncto..

2) What is a digital oscilloscope [ONLINE] available at:

www.testandmeasurementtips.comwhat... & www.tec.comdigital-oscilloscope

3) How to use a digital oscilloscope you tube online search- https:youtube.comwacth

4) What is a digital multimeter online search, available at en-us.fluke.com
trainingelectrasity
5) Laboratory guide book 2016