1 of 34

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS

U Nominal Voltage kV
f System Supply Frequency Hz
Ipn Rated Primary CT Current A
Isn Rated Secondary CT Current A
Ir Rated Current of the Protection IED A
Isc Primary Short Circuit Current A
kVb Base Voltage kV
MVAb Base MVA MVA
l Single conductor length from CT to Relay m
A Cross Sectional Area of Conductor mm2
Rct Secondary Resistance of the CT
Eal Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT V
Ealreq Maximum of the required e.m.f V
Int Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer A
Itf Max. primary fundamental frequency current that passes two main CT's and the power transformer A
Vk Minimum required knee point voltage V

2.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

2.1.1 System Parameters

Nominal System Voltage Vsys : 400 kV

System Supply Frequency f : 50 Hz

Primary Short Circuit Current ISC : 40 kA

Primary winding voltage UPN : 400 kV

Secondary winding voltage USN : 220 kV

Rated Power of the transformer SN : 100 MVA

Impedance voltage at rated current as a percentage uz : 12.5 %

Refer IS 2026 (Part I) - 1977, Table-3, Pg-9

Transformer Impedance at Negative tap of 0.9 %Zlt : 11.25 %

2.1.2 CT Parameters

CT's on HV Side or LV Side LV Side

CT Ratio

Selected Tap-HV Side IPN-HV : 2000 A

Selected Tap-LV Side IPN-LV : 600 A

Nominal Secondary Current ISN : 1 A

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side RCT-HV : 5

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-LV Side RCT-LV : 10

CT Lead Details

Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires 0

C : 20 0
C

Single conductor length from HV side CT to Relay lHV : 360 m

Single conductor length from LV side CT to Relay lLV : 300 m

Number of runs of conductor n : 1

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor A : 2.5 mm2

 2 of 34

Unit AC Lead Resistance rL : #NAME?

2.1.3 Relay Parameters

Relay Make : AREVA

Relay Model : #NAME?

Rated burden of the protection IED SR : #NAME? VA

Rated current of the protection IED IR : 1 A

Resistance of the protection IED Rrelay : SR / IR2

: #NAME?

: #NAME?

Design factor : 1.2

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
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PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
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2.0.0 SYSTEM CALCULATIONS

2.1.1 Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (2*rL*l)/1000

: #NAME?

: #NAME?

2.1.2 Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load Rb' : Rlead + Rrelay

: #NAME?

: #NAME?

2.1.3 Transformer full load current, FLC : Trafo. Rating/[sqrt(3) x Vsys]

: 100MVA / [1.732 x 400kV]

: 144.34 A

Therefore, Rated primary current of the power transformer Int : 144.34 A

2.1.4 Calculation of maximum through fault current, Itf : Fault MVA / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]
Where,

Fault MVA : Trafo. Rating / % Imp. at Lowest tap

: 100 / 0.1125

: 888.889 MVA

Therefore, Maximum through fault current Itf-max : 888.889*10^6 / [1.732 x 220*10^3]

: 2332.73 A
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

CT SIZING CALCULATION
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
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TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
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INDEX
0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 3

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS 3

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS 3

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS 3

4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS 4

5.0.0 CALCULATION 4

6.0.0 RESULT 5
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Differential Protection

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS

Eal Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT V
Ealreq Maximum of the required e.m.f V
IPN CT Primary current A
ISN Nominal Secondary current A
SR Burden of protection IED VA
IR Rated current of the protection IED A
RL Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load
Int Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer A
Itf Max. primary fundamental frequency current that
A
passes two main CT's and the power transformer

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
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TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
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DOCUMENT NO DATE
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TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
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4.0.0 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

Condition: 1
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. of CT, Eal Ealreq
Eal : {30*Int*Isn/Ipn}*{RCT+Rb'}

: #NAME?

: #NAME? V

Condition: 2
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. of CT, Eal Ealreq
Eal : {2*Itf*Isn/Ipn}*{RCT+Rb'}

: #NAME?

: #NAME? V

Rated Knee point e.m.f., Eknee : Eal/1.2

: #NAME?

: #NAME? V

5.0.0 RESULT

5.1.1 Relay make ABB

5.1.2 Relay type RET670

5.1.3 Selected tap 2000 A

5.1.4 Nominal Secondary Current 1 A

5.1.5 Cross Sectional Area of Conductor 2.5 mm2

5.1.6 Knee Point Voltage #NAME? V

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

CT SIZING CALCULATION

DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
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PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

INDEX

0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 3

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS 3

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS 3

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS 3

4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS 4

5.0.0 CALCULATION 4

6.0.0 RESULT 5
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk Minimum required knee point Voltage V

Ipn CT Primary current A
Isn Nominal Secondary current A
SR Burden of protection IED VA
IR Rated current of the protection IED A
Rlead Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load
Rrelay Relay burden
l Single conductor length from CT to relay m
A Area of cross section of conductor mm2

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS

NA
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DOCUMENT NO DATE
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4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Sn-HV Connected burden on HV side CT : 10 VA

Sn-LV Connected burden on LV side CT : 5 VA
Rb Rated resistive burden : 5 VA
KSSC Rated symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor : 20
Ktd Transient Dimensioning Factor : 3
( For Transformer, Busbar & Line )

5.0.0 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

5.1.1 Maximum symmetical short-circuit current, ISCCmax(ext.fault) : SN/(SQRT(3)*U*uz)

: 100*10^3 / (SQRT(3)*220*0.125)

: 2099.46 A

5.1.5 Required symmetrical short-circuit current factor, K'SSC : Ktd*ISCCmax(ext.fault)/Ipn

: 3*2099.46/600

: 10

5.1.6 Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor, K'SSC : KSSC*(RCT+Rb) / (RCT+R'b)

: #NAME?

: #NAME?

5.1.7 Minimum required knee point voltage, Vk = Ktd.(ISCCmax(ext.fault)/1.3*Ipn)*(RCT+R'b)*Isn

Vk = #NAME? : #NAME? V
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
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DOCUMENT NO DATE
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6.0.0 RESULT

6.1.1 Relay make SIEMENS

6.1.2 Relay type 7UT613

6.1.3 Selected tap 2000 A

6.1.4 Nominal Secondary Current 1 A

6.1.5 Cross Sectional Area of Conductor 2.5 mm2

6.1.6 Knee Point Voltage #NAME? V

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
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TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

CT SIZING CALCULATION

DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
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TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

INDEX

0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 3

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS 3

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS 3

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS 3

4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS 4

5.0.0 CALCULATION 4

6.0.0 RESULT 5
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC- 05.07.08
PREPARED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SANS AKL

0.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection

1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk Minimum required knee point Voltage V

Ipn CT Primary current A
Isn Nominal Secondary current A
SR Burden of protection IED VA
IR Rated current of the protection IED A
Rlead Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load
Rrelay Relay burden
l Single conductor length from CT to relay m
A Area of cross section of conductor mm2

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6

3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS

NA
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
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DOCUMENT NO DATE
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4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

X/RHV Transformer X/R Ratio-HV Side = 20

X/RLV Transformer X/R Ratio-LV Side = 17

5.0.0 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

5.1.5 Minimum required knee point voltage

Phase fault differential protection, Vk 0.14*(If * X/R)*(RCT+Rb')*ISN/IPN

#NAME?

#NAME? V

6.0.0 RESULT

6.1.1 Relay make AREVA

6.1.2 Relay type MICOMP633

6.1.3 Selected tap 2000 A

6.1.4 Nominal Secondary Current 1 A

6.1.5 Cross Sectional Area of Conductor 2.5 mm2

6.1.6 Knee Point Voltage #NAME? V