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Mathematical Logic

1. The document discusses various concepts in mathematical logic including statements, their truth values, equivalences, and negations. 2. It provides examples of logical statements involving variables and logical operators like conjunction, disjunction, implication, equivalence, and negation. 3. It also includes examples of determining the truth values of statements, identifying logically equivalent statements, finding the contrapositive of conditional statements, and identifying the negations of statements.

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Firdous Ahmad
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
160 views

Mathematical Logic

1. The document discusses various concepts in mathematical logic including statements, their truth values, equivalences, and negations. 2. It provides examples of logical statements involving variables and logical operators like conjunction, disjunction, implication, equivalence, and negation. 3. It also includes examples of determining the truth values of statements, identifying logically equivalent statements, finding the contrapositive of conditional statements, and identifying the negations of statements.

Uploaded by

Firdous Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICAL LOGIC (JEE-2017)

1. Negation of the statement (q r) p p( p q)


1) 4)
p( q r ) is
2) p( r q)
p ( q r ) 9. The statement p( p q) is
1) p ( q r )
3)
p (qr) equivalent to
2) ( q r) p
4) 1) q p
3) p (qr)
2) p( q p)
(q r) p 6. From the following options, identify
4) the false statements. p q
3)
1) [ p ( p)] is a tautology.
( p r ) ( p q) 4) p( p q)
2. If is false, then
2) [ p q ] ( p ) ( q )
the truth values of p,q and r 10.The contrapositive of the following
3) [ p ( q) ] ( p ) q
statement,
are respectively
[ p p ] ( p) is a contradiction. If the side of a square doubles,
1) T,F and T 4)
2) F,F and T then its area increases four times.
3) F,T and T is
4) T,F and F 1) If the side of a square is not doubled,
then its area does not increase four
p q 7. The negation of s ( r s) is
times.
3. is logically equivalent to 2) If the area of a square does not
1) p q equivalent to increase four times, then its side is
1) s (r s) not doubled.
2) pq 3) If the area of a square increases four
2) s r times, then its side is doubled.
3) p q 4) If the area of a square increases four
3) s ( r s) times, then its side is not doubled.
4) p q
4) s r
(JEE-2016)
4. ( p q ) ( p q) is (JEE-2015)

1) a tautology 11.The expression ( p q ) q ( p q)


8. The statement p( q p) is
2) a contradiction
3) both a tautology and a contradiction is equivalent to
equivalent to
4) neither a tautology nor a 1) p q
contradiction 1) p( p q)
2) pq
2) p( p q)
5. The contrapositive of p( q r )
3) p q
3) p( p q)
is
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC (JEE-2017)
4) pq 4) Either I shall not become a teacher or If it is raining, then I will not
I shall not open a school. come. is
(JEE-2016) (AIEEE-2011) 1) If I dont come, then it is raining.
2) If I come, then it is not raining.
3) If I dont come, then it is not raining.
15.The negation of p( p q) is
12.Consider the following two 4) If I come, then it is raining.
statements: p ( p q) (JEE-2015)
P: If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is 1)
divisible by two. p ( p q) 19.The negation of ( p q ) ( p q) is
Q: If 7 is a prime number, then 7 2)
is an odd number.
3) p q 1) ( p q ) ( p q)
If V1 is the truth value of the p q ( p q ) ( p q)
4) 2)
contrapositive of P and V2 is the
contrapositive of Q, then the ordered 3) ( p q ) ( p q)
pair (V1, V2) equals:
16.Consider the following statements: ( p q ) ( p q)
P: Suman is brilliant. 4)
1) (T,T)
2) (F,T) Q: Suman is rich.
3) (T,F) R: Suman is honest. 20.The converse of the contrapositive of
4) (F,F) The negation of the statement,
Suman is brilliant and dishonest if the conditional p q is
(JEE-2016)
and if Suman is rich. can be
1) p q
( p q ) ( p q) equivalently expressed as:
13.The statement Q P R
1) 2) pq
is
1) a tautology 2) Q P R p q
3)
2) a contradiction
3) either a tautology or a contradiction 3) Q P R q p
4)
4) neither a tautology nor a
4) Q P R (JEE-2015)
contradiction
21. p( q ( r ( s (t p ) ) ) ) is
14.The negation of the statement
If I become a teacher, then I shall 17.The statement ( p q) is 1) a fallacy
open a school. is 1) a tautology 2) equivalent to p q
1) Neither I shall become a teacher nor 2) a fallacy
shall I open a school. 3) a tautology
3) equivalent to pq
2) I shall become a teacher and I shall 4) equivalent to q p
not open a school.
4) equivalent to p q
3) I shall not become a teacher or I shall
open a school. (JEE-2014) 22. p( p q) is
1) a fallacy
18.The contrapositive of the statement
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC (JEE-2017)
2) equivalent to p q 3) q is false 29.For a conditional p q , the one is
3) a tautology
4) neither p nor q nor r is true p q
not the same as is
4) equivalent to q p
1) converse of the converse
26.The negation of pq is 2) inverse of the inverse
23. ( p q) ( p q) is 3) contrapositive of the contrapositive
1) p q 4) NOT
1) a fallacy
2) equivalent to p q 2) p q p q , the one
30. For a conditional
q p 3) q p
3) equivalent to
is not the same as p q is
4) a tautology 4) q p 1) converse of the inverse of the
contrapositive
24.If the conditional ( p q r) p r 2) inverse of the inverse of the converse
3) contrapositive of the converse of the
is false, then
27.The converse of the inverse of a inverse
1) p is true 4) inverse of the converse of the
conditional is its
1) converse contrapositive
2) q is true 2) inverse
r 3) contrapositive Answer Key:
3) is true 4) own
p nor q r For question no.
4) neither nor is true
28.The contrapositive of the n,
contrapositive of a conditional is its
( p q) p r 1) converse if n is unit, the correct answer is 1,
25.If the conditional is if n is 25, the correct answer is 1
2) own
3) contrapositive if n is composite, the correct answer is the
false, then
4) inverse smallest prime divisor of n and
1) r is false if n is prime, the correct answer is 4.

2) p is false

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