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Control Accounts Theory

Control accounts are summary accounts that act as a ledger for debtors (sales ledger control account) and creditors (purchases ledger control account). The sales ledger control account records all transactions affecting debtors like sales, cash received, discounts allowed, and bad debts. The purchases ledger control account records transactions affecting creditors like purchases, cash paid, discounts received, and cash refunds. Control accounts help locate errors, check arithmetic accuracy, provide totals for debtors and creditors, and deter fraud.

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Talha Mahmood
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154 views

Control Accounts Theory

Control accounts are summary accounts that act as a ledger for debtors (sales ledger control account) and creditors (purchases ledger control account). The sales ledger control account records all transactions affecting debtors like sales, cash received, discounts allowed, and bad debts. The purchases ledger control account records transactions affecting creditors like purchases, cash paid, discounts received, and cash refunds. Control accounts help locate errors, check arithmetic accuracy, provide totals for debtors and creditors, and deter fraud.

Uploaded by

Talha Mahmood
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control

Accounts
(THEORY)

By Talha Mahmood
CONTROL ACCOUNTS
Control accounts are sometimes known as total accounts. A control account
act as a summary of the ledger which it controls. There are two control accounts.

1. Sales ledger control account / Total debtors account

2. Purchases ledger control account / Total creditors account.

1. Sales Ledger Control Account: It resembles the account of an individual


debtor. It is an account recording in total the transactions affecting all the
debtors.

Sources of Information for Sales Ledger Control Account:

Sales Sales Book


Cash and Cheque received Cash Book
Dishonored Cheque Cash Book

Discount allowed Cash Book

Bad debts Journal

2. Purchases Ledger Control Account:

It resembles the account of an individual creditor. It records the transactions effecting all the
creditors.

Sources Of Information For This Account

Purchases Purchase Book


Purchases Returns Purchase Returns Book
Cash and Cheque paid Cash Book
Discount received Cash Book
Cash refunds from creditors Cash Book
Note: Sometimes it can happen that there is a small opening Debit balance on a
purchases ledger control account in addition to the usual credit balance. It
happens when the business has overpaid a creditor, or has returned the goods
after paying the due amount.

Note: Sometimes sales ledger control account too also has small opening credit
balance b/d on a sales ledger control account, in addition to the usual
opening debit balance. It happens when a debtor has over paid his account or
has returned goods after paying his account or due amount.

Advantages of Control Accounts:

1. It helps in locating errors.

2. It helps in checking the arithmetical accuracy of the ledger it controls.

3. It gives us readymade figures for Total debtors and Total creditors on a


certain date.

4. Fraud is made more difficult by the use of control account.

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