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Strut and Waling

This document appears to be a calculation sheet for the design of a steel strut and waling member. It includes calculations of member forces, section properties, stress ratios, shear and moment capacities for a UC 203x203x71 steel section. The calculations show the section meets design requirements for shear capacity, bending capacity, and other limit states under the given load case of 250kN axial compression and 150kNm major bending.

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Chan Kin Cheung
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
595 views2 pages

Strut and Waling

This document appears to be a calculation sheet for the design of a steel strut and waling member. It includes calculations of member forces, section properties, stress ratios, shear and moment capacities for a UC 203x203x71 steel section. The calculations show the section meets design requirements for shear capacity, bending capacity, and other limit states under the given load case of 250kN axial compression and 150kNm major bending.

Uploaded by

Chan Kin Cheung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Job No. Sheeet No.

Rev
Calculation Sheet
Member Location
Strut & Waling
Job Title Drg. Ref.
-
Made By Date Chd.
Steel Section Design

Critical Section UC 203x203x71 HKSC:2011 APPROACH UC 203x203x71


104 101
Load Case 0
Member Forces Fc Axial Compression = 250 kN 1. Shear Capacity 0.730 O.K.
Ft Axial Tension = 0 kN 3. Bending Capacity 0.893 O.K.
V Shear Force = 250 kN 3. LTB 0.758 O.K.
Mx Major Bending = 150 kNm 4.Compression Capacity 0.137 O.K.
My Minor Bending = 0 kNm 5.Tensile Capacity 0.000 O.K.
6. Combined Axial & Bending 0.951 O.K.
Section Properties
Note: This Spreadsheet is Applicable to Hot-Rolled I- and H-section (Equal flanges) and Channel only.
Spreadsheet is Not for Designing Slender Sections.

Dimensions mm Length mm
Depth, D 215.8 L = 3000
Width, B 206.4 Lex = 1.0 L 3000
Flange Thk, T 17.3 Ley = 1.0 L 3000
Web Thk, t 10.0
depth, d 161.0 d/t = 16.1
width, b 103.3 b/T = 5.97

S275
Steel Grade 2 Radius of Gyration ; Cl. 3.1.2 Table 3.2
py = 265 N/mm2 rx = 91.8 mm
pyw = 275 N/mm2 355 ry = 53 mm
=(275/py)1/2 1.02 web = 1.00
E= 205000 N/mm2
Area Ag = 9040 mm2

Second Moment of Area


Ix = 7.618E+07 mm4
Iy = 2.537E+07 mm4

Section Modulus
Elastic: Zx = 7.060E+05 mm3 Plastic: Sx = 7.990E+05 mm3
Zy = 2.460E+05 mm3 Sy = 3.740E+05 mm3

Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratios ; Cl. Table 7.1 and 7.2

Compression Element Limiting Value Ratio Classification


Design Type Compression due to Bending
1 Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Plastic Compact Semi-Compact
Flange Compression due to Bending 28e 32e 40e b/T Plastic
28.52 32.60 40.75 5.97
Web Neutral Axis at Mid-Depth 80e 100e 120e d/t Plastic
80.00 100.00 120.00 16.10
Web Generally (>= 40= 40 ) 80e/ (1+r1) 100e / (1+1.5r1) 120e/ (1+2r2) d/t Plastic
51.13 43.31 99.91 16.10

Stress Ratios for Classification


r1 = Fc / d t pyw ; -1 < r1 <= 1 r2 = Fc / Agpyw ; Cl. 7.3 (a) & (c)
= 0.56 = 0.10
= 0.56

Shear Capacity
Vc = Py Av / 3 1 1.00 ; Cl. 8.2.1
Av = tD 1
= 2158 mm2

Vc = 343 kN High Shear Condition > V, OK

Moment Capacity ; Cl. 7.5.2

S x,eff =
3w 3 f S y,eff =
3 f
1 1 1
d /t b /T B /T
Z x (S x Z x ) Z x (S x Z x ) Z y ( S y Z y )

3 3 w 1 3 f 3 1 3 3 f 1
= 963503 mm
3 2 w
2 mm
2873054 = 3228613 mm 2f
= 963503 mm f
2
2V
Sv = 77616 mm3 = V 1 2.13
c

Strut-Member-Design.xls I or H or Channel Page 1 of 2


Job No. Sheeet No. Rev
Calculation Sheet
Member Location
Strut & Waling
Job Title Drg. Ref.
-
Made By Date Chd.
Steel Section Design

Critical Section UC 203x203x71 HKSC:2011 APPROACH UC 203x203x71


104 101
Mc = py x (S - p.Sv) <= 1.2.py(Z - p.Sv / 1.5) 1.2.py.Zx / 1000 = 225 kNm ; Cl. 8.2.2
1.2.py.Zy / 1000 = 78 kNm
Mcx = py x (Sx - p.Sv) = 168 kNm Mcx = 168 kNm > Mx, OK

Mcy = py x (Sy - p.Sv) = 55 kNm Mcy = 55 kNm > My, OK

Moment Capacity to Lateral Torsional Buckling


M b mLT Mx ; Cl. 8.3.5.2
mLT = 1.0 ; Table 8.4a
Mb = pb Sx ;(8.20 - 8.24)

LT = uv w ; Cl. 8.3.5.3
1
u = 0.9 1.00
Hot-rolled Section
= LE / ry = Ley / ry = 56.60 1
x= D/T= 12.47
1 1
v 0.84
1 0.05 / x
2 0. 25

w 1.0 (Plastic & Compact Sections)

LT = 42.68 1
pb = 248 N/mm2 Rolled Section 1 ; 8.3.5.2 App. 8.1
1
Mb = 198 kNm > mLT Mx, OK
1
Compression Resistance 2.00
Lex = L = 3000 mm rx = 91.8 mm x = Lex/rx = 32.7 Rolled H-Section2.00
Ley = L = 3000 mm ry = 53 mm y = Ley/ry = 56.6 2.00

pcx = 250 N/mm2 Pcx = pcx . A = 2257 kN ; Cl. 8.7.5


pcy = 201 N/mm2 Pcy = pcy . A = 1820 kN ; Table 8.7, App. 8.4

Pcy Ag pc
Pc = 1820 kN > Fc, OK

Compression Members under Combined Axial Force and Moments

Cross-section Capacity
Fc / Ag Py Mx / Mcx My / Mcy 1 ; Cl. 8.9.1
= 0.10 0.893 0.000
= 1.00
< 1.00 < 1, OK

Member Buckling Resistance


my = 1.0 my = 1.0 ; Table 8.9
Mcx = py Zx Mcy = py Zy ; Cl. 8.9.2
= 187.09 kNm = 65.19 kNm

Fc / Pc mx Mx / Mcx my My / Mcy 1 ; Cl. 8.9.2


= 0.14 0.81 0.00
= 0.95
< 1.00 < 1, OK

Fc / Pcy mLT Mx / Mb m y M y / M cy 1 ; Cl. 8.9.2


= 0.14 0.77 0.00
= 0.91
< 1.00 < 1, OK
Tension Resistance
Ke = 1.2
Ae = Ke an ag Hole Area = 0 mm2
2
= 9040 mm
Pt = py . Ae a1 = 1610 mm2
2
= 2396 kN a2 = 7430 mm > Ft, OK

Tension Members under Combined Axial Force and Moments


Fc / Pt Mx / Mcx My / Mcy 1 ; Cl. 8.8
= 0.00 0.893 0.000
= 0.89
< 1.00 < 1, OK

Strut-Member-Design.xls I or H or Channel Page 2 of 2

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