BANSAL CLASSES MA

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Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 09-10//08/2006 TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-14
x 1
Q.1 Let F (x) =
2
4 t dt and G (x) = 4 t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash
1 x
denotes the derivative. [T/S Q.27 Ex-3]
x 1
[Sol. F (x) = f ( t) dt and G(x) = f ( t ) dt where f (t) = 4 t2
1 x
now H(x) = F(x) G(x)
H'(x) = F(x) G'(x) + G(x) F'(x)
x x
H'(x) = f ( t ) dt 4 x + f ( t ) dt 4 x 2
2
1
1
1 2
x
2
1 0
2
H'(x) = (4 + x )
2 4 t dt 4 t dt ; H'(0) = 4
4 t dt 4 t 2 dt
x 1 0 1

x x2 a2 a2
now 2 2
x a dx = + ln x x 2 a 2
2 2
1
1 t t2 4 5
hence
2
4 t dt =
2
2 l n t t 2 4

=
2
2 ln
5 1 2 ln 2
0 0

0
5
4 t 2 dt = 2 ln 2
2 ln 5 1 = 2 ln 2 + 5 2 ln
5 1
1 2 2

H'(0) = 4[2ln 5 1 2ln 5 1 4 ln 2]
= 4[2 ln (4) 4 ln 2] = 4[4 ln (2) 4 ln 2] = 0 Ans. ]
Q.2186/1 10 identical balls are to be distributed in 5 different boxes kept in a row and labelled A, B, C, D and E.
Find the number of ways in which the balls can be distributed in the boxes if no two adjacent boxes
remain empty.
[Sol. Case-1 : When no box remains empty
it is equivalently distributing
10 coins in 5 beggar
00000 9
= C4 = 126
5 4
Case-2: Exactly one is empty
5C 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 5 9C = 420
1 3
6
Case-3: Exactly two remains empty
( 5C2 two adjacent) 9C2 0000000


7
(10 4) 9C
2
6 36 = 216
 Case-4 : Exactly three empty
only 3 no two adjacent can be taken only in 1 way.
Hence 1 9C1 = 9 00000000
Total = 771 ways ]

Q.3 If f (x) = 4x2 + ax + (a 3) is negative for atleast one negative x, find all possible values of a.
[Sol. Case-I: if f (0) < 0
a3<0 a<3
a ( , + 3)
Case-II: if f (0) 0 and
b
D > 0 and <0
2a
f (0) > 0 gives a 3 0 a3 ....(1)
D > 0 gives a2 16(a 3) > 0
a2 16a 48 > 0
(a 12)(a 4) > 0 a > 12 or a < 4 ....(2)
b a
< 0 gives < 0 a>0 ....(3)
2a 8
from (1), (2) and (3)
a [3, 4) (12, )
finally a ( , 4) (12, ) ]

Q.4 Let f (x) = sin6x + cos6x + k(sin4x + cos4x) for some real number k. Determine
(a) all real numbers k for which f (x) is constant for all values of x.
(b) all real numbers k for which there exists a real number 'c' such that f (c) = 0.
(c) If k = 0.7, determine all solutions to the equation f (x) = 0.
3 1 n
[Ans. (a) ; (b) k 1, ; (c) x = ]
2 2 2 6
[Sol.(a) f (x) = (sin x + cos x) 3 sin cos x(sin x + cos x) + k[(sin + cos x) 2sin2x cos2x]
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

= 1 3sin2x cos2x + k(1 2 sin2x cos2x)

f (x) = (k + 1) sin2x cos2x (2k + 3) ....(1)
for f (x) to be independent of x
3
k= Ans.
2
(b) f (c) = (k + 1) sin2c cos2c (2k + 3) = 0
k 1 1 k 1 4( k 1)
sin2c cos2c = (sin22c) = sin22c =
2k 3 4 2k 3 2k 3
2
but 0 sin 2c 1
4( k 1)
0 1
2k 3
4( k 1)
solving 0
2k 3
( k 1)
0
2k 3
3
hence k 1 or k<
2
 4( k 1)
again solving 1
2k 3
4k 4
10
2k 3
4 k 4 2k 3
0
2k 3
2k 1
0
2k 3
1
Hence k 1, Ans.
2

(c) Now f (x) = (k + 1) sin2x cos2x (2k + 3)

if k = 0.7
f (x) = 0.3 sin2x cos2x (3 1.4)
= 0.3 1.6 sin2x cos2x
f (x) = 0 gives
16 sin2x cos2x = 3
3
sin22x = = sin2
4 3
n
2x = n , nI x= Ans. ]
3 2 6

Q.517/3 Let x0 = 2 cos and xn = 2 x n 1 , n = 1, 2, 3, ..........
6
find Lim 2 (n 1) 2 x n .
n

[Sol. Let =
6

x1 = 2 x0 = 2 2 cos = 2 cos = 2 cos
6 12 2

x2 = 2 x1 = 2 2 cos = 2 cos = 2 cos 2
12 24 2

x3 = 2 x2 = 2 2 cos = 2 cos = 2 cos 3
24 48 2


xn = 2 cos ; 2 xn = 2 2 cos n = 2 sin n 1
2n 2 2

2 sin
l = 2(n + 1) 2 sin

= 2 n 1 = 2 = Ans. ]
n 1 6 3
2
2 n 1
 9x 1 2 3 2005
Q.622/3 Let f (x)= x then find the value of the sum f +f +f +....+ f
9 3 2006 2006 2006 2006
[Sol. Note that argument of 1st and last term. If argument of 1st term is x then the argument of the last is 1 x
Consider, f (x) + f (1 x)
9x 91 x
hence +
9x 3 91 x 3
9x 9
= x + x
9 3 9 3 9
9x 3
= x + x =1 f (x) + f (1 x) = 1
9 3 39
sum becomes
1 2005 2 2004 1003
f 2006 f 2006 + f f + ........ + f
2006 2006 2006
No. of terms 2005
1003
1002 pairs and an isolated terms f
2006
1003 1
1002 + f = 1002 + f
2006 2
3
1002 + = 1002 + 0.5 = 1002.5 Ans. ]
6

2
x 2 sin x 2 2
Q.739/def Ex-2
8 sin 2 x dx . [Ans.
3
ln 2]
0

2
x 2 sin x
[Sol: I 8 sin 2 x
0

2 2
2 x sin x
I
0
8 sin 2 x

2
2 ( 2 x 2 ) sin x
add 2 I
0
8 sin 2 x

2 2
x sin x sin x
2 2
2 2 dx
= 9 cos x 8 sin 2 x
0
0
0

x ln 3 cos x 2 2 2 3 cos x
I 2 ln dx
2 ln
4 2 2
6 3 cos x 0 6 0 3 cos x ; I= ; = ln 2 ]
3 2 3
0
 1a
3
Q.88/max&min Ex-2 For a > 0, find the minimum value of the integral (a 4 x a 5 x 2 )e ax dx .
0

[Ans. 4 when a = 2]
[Sol:
Let ( a 3 4 x a 5 x 2 ) e ax e ax Ax 2 Bx C D
diff.
(a3 + 4x - a5x2)eax = eax [2Ax + B] + [Ax2 + Bx + C]eax a
A = - a4
4 2a 4
B=
a

a4 4
C=
a2
1
ax 4 2 4 2a 4 a 4 4 a
I e a x x
a a 2 0

4 2a 4 a 4 4 a 4 4
e a 2 2
2
2
a a a

a4 a4 4 4
e a 2 2 ; I = a2 + at a =
a a2 a2 2; ymin = 4]

 BANSAL CLASSES MA
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Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 11-12//08/2006 TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-15

sin 2 x cos 2 x dy
Q.1 If y = + then at x = is
1 cot x 1 tan x dx 4
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
sin 3 x cos3 x
[Sol. y= = 1 sin x cos x
cos x sin x
1
1 sin 2x
2

y' = cos 2x y' = 0 Ans. ]
4

1 1
Q.2 The value of cot 3 tan 1 equals
2 3

(A) 10 3 1

(B*) 3 10
1

(C) 3 10
(D) 10 3
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[Sol. cot tan = cot tan = tan tan
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3

1 2 tan( 2)
tan where tan = = 1 tan 2 ( 2)
2 3

1 2t 6 36 4
= 1 t2 = 6t t2 + 6t 1 = 0 t = = 3 10
3 1 t2 2
1
tan
2
= 10 3 =
10 3
3 10
1
Ans. ]

sin 1 cos1 x
Q.3 Lim equals

x 1 1 x2
1 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) (D)
2

sin 1 cos 1 x cos 1 x cos 1 x cos 1 x

Lim Lim
[Sol. =
1 x cos x cos x
2 1 2 1
x 1 x 1 1 x

Lim
1 cos x
1
1 cos1 ( x )
= Lim ; put cos1(x) = ; x = cos
x 1 2 1 x2 x 1 2 1 x 2

1 1
Lim = Ans. ]
2 0 sin 2
 1
1
1 7 1x
Q.4 If f (x) = 3 + then

(A) xLim f (x) 4 (B) xLim f (x) 3

1 1

(C) xLim f (x) 5 (D*) f has irremovable discontinuity at x = 1

1

1
1
1 7 1x 1
[Sol. f (x) = 3 + = 3 1

1 7 x
1

1
Lim f ( x ) Lim 3 where x = 1 h
x 1 h 0 1 71 h
=3
1
Lim f ( x ) Lim 3 =4]
x 1 h 0 1 7 1 h
f (1 h ) f (1)
Q.5 If f (x) = 3x10 7x8 + 5x6 21x3 + 3x2 7 then the value of Lim is
h 0 h 3 3h
53 22 53 22
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3 3 3 3
[Sol. f (x) = 3x 7x + 5x 21x + 3x2 7
10 8 6 3

f (1 h ) f (1) h
l = Lim
h 0 h h (h 2 3)
1 1
l = Lim f ' (1) 2
f ' (1)
= ....(1)
h 0 h 3 3
now f '(x) = 30x9 56x7 + 30x5 63x2 + 6x
f '(1) = 30 56 + 30 63 + 6 = 53
1 53
l= ( 53) = Ans. ]
3 3
Q.6 If the triangle formed by the lines x2 y2 = 0 and the line lx + 2y = 1 is isosceles then l =
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D*) 0
Q.740/6 Let f (x) = a cos(x + 1) + b cos(x + 2) + c cos(x + 3), where a, b, c are real. Given that f (x) has at least
two zeros in the interval (0, ), find all its real zeroes.
[Sol. f (x) = (a cos1 + b cos2 + c cos3)cosx + (a sin1 + b sin2 + c sin3) sinx
Let a cos1 + b cos2 + c cos3 = r cos
a sin1 + b sin2 + c sin3 = r sin
r2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 ab cos1
a sin 1 b sin 2 c sin 3
tan =
a cos 1 b cos 2 c cos 3
f (x) = r cos(x + )
if r 0 then cos(x + ) = 0 gives only one solution in (0, ) which contradicts what is given.
Hence r = 0 f (x) = 0 for all x
hence f (x) must be identically zero for all x. ]
Q.824/1 If g (x) = x3 + px2 + qx + r where p, q and r are integers. If g (0) and g (1) are both odd, then prove
that the equation g (x) = 0 cannot have three integral roots.
[Sol. Let g (x) = 0 has 3 integral roots a, b, c and (a, b, c I)
g (x) = (x a) (x b)(x c) = x3 + px2 + qx + r
now g (0) = abc
given g(0) is odd
each of a, b, c must be odd for their product to be odd
now g (1) = (1 a)( 1 b)(1 c)
since 'a' is odd
1 a must be even and hence g (1) is even
but given g (1) is odd
hence contradiction
Thus g (x) = 0 cannot have three integral roots. ]
Q.919/3 Find the domain of definition of the function,

f (x) = log4 log3 log 2 (x 2 2 x 3) log 2
(2 x 1) . [ Ans. : x (1/2, 1) ]

[ Sol. f(x) = log4 log3 (log2 (x2 2x + 3) log 2

(2x 1 ) )
note x2 2x + 3 > x R
2x 1 > 0 x > 1/2
Also log3(log2 (x2 2x + 3) 2 log2 (2x 1) > 0
x 2 2x 3
log 2 1
(2x 1) 2

x 2 2x 3
2
(2x 1) 2
x2 2x + 3 > 2[4x2 + 1 4x ]
7x2 6x 1 < 0 7x2 7x + x 1 < 0
7x(x1) + (x1) (x 1) (7x + 1)
1
Common solution x ,1 Ans ]
2

Q.10178/3 Let f : (0, ) , be defined as, f (x) = arc tan(ln x)
2 2
(a) Prove that f is invertible, (b) If g is the inverse of f, find g' 4
e
f (x)
(c) Sketch the graph of f (x), (d) evaluate dx .
1
x
1
[Sol.(a) y = tan1(ln x) [Ans. g ' = 2e ; I = ln 2 ]
4 4 2
dy 1 1
= 2
which is +ve for x > 0
dx 1 ln x x
hence f is strictly increasing for x > 0 f is one-one and onto
1 1
Also Lim tan (ln x ) tan ( )
x 0 2 hence f is both one one onto f is invertible

Lim tan 1 (ln x ) tan 1 ( )
x 2
(b) Again y = tan1(ln x) ln x = tan y x = etan y
f 1(y) = etan y f 1(x) = g (x) = etan x (where g is the inverse of f )

g ' (x) = etan x sec2x ; g ' = 2e
4
dx
Alternatively : = x (1 + ln2 x) = g ' (y) ; when y = then tan = ln x x = e
dy 4 4
dy
= e(1 + ln2e) = 2e
dx
e 1
tan 1 (ln x )
(d) I= dx = tan 1 ( t ) dt (where ln x = t) (c) Graph of f (x) is as shown below :
1
x 0

1
1
1 t
= tan ( t )
0
1 t 2 dt
0

1
1 1
= ln (1 t 2 ) = ln 2 ]
4 2 0 4 2

1 x
1
Q.1148/3 Without using any series expansion or L Hospitals rule, Evaluate: Lim x ln e 1

x x
1
e 1
x 3
[Sol. l = Limit x n ( x 0 form) [Ans: ]
x x
2
1 1
x

1 1
= Limit x 1 n 1 x n 1
x x x

1
put x = ; as x , t 0
t
1 n(1 t ) t n(1 t )
1 n(1 t ) n(1 t )
/ t
Hence l = Limit = Limit
t0 t t t0 t2
ey 1 y 1 3
Limit
= 1 + y0 2 where ln(1 + t) = y; 1 + t = ey = 1 + = ]
y 2 2
2 x
x
Q.12179/3 Evaluate : e2 sin dx . [Ans. Zero]
0 2 4
2 x
x x
[Sol. I= e2 sin dx put =t
0 2 4 2

t
I = 2 e sin t dt = 2 e sin t cos 4 cos t sin 4 dx =
t
2 e t sin t cos t dt
0 4 0
0

= 2 e t sin t
0 =0 Ans. ]
 BANSAL CLASSES MA
THE
M A
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S
Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 13-14//08/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-16

1 63 1
Q.1171/6 Calculate, sin arcsin . [ Ans. ]
4 8 2 2

63 63 1
[Sol. Let sin1 = sin = cos =
8 8 8

we have to find sin = ?
4

1 cos 9 3
now cos = = =
2 2 10 4

1 cos / 2 1 1
sin = = = Ans ]
4 2 8 2 2

Q.211s&p(fot) Given real numbers a and r, consider the following 20 numbers : ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, ......, ar20. If the
sum of the 20 numbers is 2006 and the sum of the reciprocal of the 20 number is 1003, find the product
of the 20 numbers. [Ans. 1024]
ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4 ...... ar 20 2006
[Sol. = = 2. Multiply and divide by a2r21
1 1 1 1 1 1003
...... 20
ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4 ar

a 2 r 21 ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4 ...... ar 20
=2
a 2 r 21 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 ...... 20
1
ar ar ar ar ar

a 2 r 21 (ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4 ...... ar 20 )
=2
ar 20 ar19 ....... ar
a2r21 = 2
20( 21)
ar ar2 ar3 .....ar20 = a20 r1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 20 = a20 r 2 = a20r210 = (a2r21)10 = 210 = 1024 Ans. ]

Q.367/3 f (x) is a diffrentiable function satisfy the relationship

f 2(x) + f 2(y) + 2 (xy 1) = f 2(x + y) x, y R.

Also f (x) > 0 x R , and f 2 2 . Determine f (x).
[Sol. put x = 0 and y = 0 f 2(0) = 2
f (x h) f (x) f 2 (x h) f 2 (x)
Limit
f (x) = h 0 Limit
= h 0
h [f ( x h ) f ( x )] . h

1 f 2 (h ) 2( xh 1) 1 2 xh f 2 ( h ) 2
Limit
= 2 f ( x ) h 0 = 2 f ( x ) h 0 h
Limit
h

h

1 f 2 ( h ) f 2 ( 0)
= 2 f (x) 2 x Limit
h 0 h
 1 f ( h ) f ( 0)
= 2 f (x) 2x Limit . f (h ) f (0)
h 0 h
1
f (x) = [2 x 2 f (0) . f ' (0)]
2 f ( x )
f (x) . f ' (x) = x + f (0). f (0) f (x) . f ' (x) = x + , where = f (0) f '(0)
integrating both sides
f 2 (x) x2
= + x + C
2 2
Integrating both sides
f 2(x) = x2 + 2x + C
at x = 0 , f 2 (0) = 2 C=2
at x = 2 , f 2( 2 ) = 4 =0

f 2(x) = x2 + 2 f (x) = x2 2 ( f (x) > 0 ) ]

1 1 24 3
Q.4192/6 Compute the value of cos tan [Ans: cos = ]
4 7 4 10
24 24 7 24
[Hint: Let tan1 = tan = cos = and sin =
7 7 25 25

We have to compute the value of cos
4
7
1
now, tan =
1 cos
= 25 = 3 , hence sin = 3 and cos = 4
2 sin 24 4 2 5 2 5
25
4
1 cos 1
2 5 = 1; 3
again, tan = = Hence cos = Ans ]
4 3 3 4 10
sin
2 5

1 cos x 1 x
Q.5172/6 Prove that, cos1 1 = 2 cot1 tan where x (0 , ) .
12 cos x 13 5 2

13(1 t 2 )
12 x
13 cos x 12 2
[Sol. L.H.S. cos 1 = cos 1 1 t 2 where t = tan
12 cos x 13 12 (1 t ) 2
13
1 t 2

t2
1
13(1 t 2 ) 12(1 t 2 ) 25 t 2 5
= cos1 = cos
1 = cos1 t2
12(1 t 2 ) 13(1 t 2 ) 25 t 2
1
5

1 x 1 1
= 2 tan 1 tan = 2 cot 1 tan x = 2 cot 1 tan x ]
5 2 2 5 5
 ba
1 a sin 2x
Q.692/3 Consider f(x) = a b tan 2 x , for b > a > 0 & the functions g(x) & h(x)
ba 2
ba
1 a sin x

are defined, such that g(x) = [f(x)] & h(x) = sgn (f(x)) for x domain of 'f', otherwise
f (x )
2
g(x) = 0 = h(x) for x domain of 'f', where [x] is the greatest integer function of x & {x} is the fractional

part of x. Then discuss the continuity of 'g' & 'h' at x = and x = 0 respectively.. [5]
2

[Ans. g = 2 ; g = 0 , h(0+) = 1 ; h(0) = 1 hence g & h are both discontinuous ]
2 2
sin 2x
[Hint: f (x) = ]
| cos x |

x n 1 x n 2
Q.791/3 A sequence of numbers xn is determined by the equality x n and the values x0 & x1.
2
x 2 x1
Compute xn in terms of x0, x1 and n. Also Prove that Lim xn = 0 .
n 3
x x n 2
[Sol. x n n 1
2
x x0 x x1 x x2
x2 = 1 ; x3 = 2 , x4 = 3 etc.
2 2 2
x 0 x1
x2 x1 =
2
x1 x 2 ( x 0 x1 )
x3 x2 = =
2 22
x 2 x3 ( x 0 x1 )
x4 x3 = =+
2 23
x3 x 4 ( x 0 x1 )
x5 x4 = =
2 24

x n 2 x n 1 ( x 0 x1 )
xn xn 1 = = (1)n
2 2n
add
x 0 x1 1 1 1 n 1
xn x1 = 1 2 2 2 23 ...... (1) 2 n 2
2
x 0 x1 1
= Lim
n 2 1 (1 2)

x 0 x1 2
xn x1 =
2 3
x 0 x1 x 0 2 x1
xn = + x1 = ]
3 3
 a 3 a 2 3 b3 b 2 3 c3 c 2 3
Q.8139/2 If the three distinct points, , , are collinear then
a 1
,
a 1 b 1 , b 1 c 1
,
c 1

show that abc + 3 (a + b + c) = ab + bc + ca. [5]
[Sol. Let the points lie on px + qy + r = 0 , then
t3 t2 3

p t 1 + q t 1 + r

where t = a , b , c
i.e. pt3 + qt2 + rt (3q + r) = 0 which has t = a, b, c as its roots
3q r
a + b + c = q/p ; ab + bc + ca = r/p and abc =
p
3q r 3q r
now abc + 3(a + b +c) = = = ab + bc +ca ]
p p p