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PEB Calculations

The document provides design specifications for purlins and rafters. For purlins, it calculates loads, bending moments, shear forces, and selects a purlin section with sufficient section modulus to resist the bending stresses. For rafters, it calculates maximum bending moment and shear force, determines required rafter depth, and calculates required flange area. The selected purlin and rafter sections meet the design requirements.

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Bhaumik Merchant
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705 views

PEB Calculations

The document provides design specifications for purlins and rafters. For purlins, it calculates loads, bending moments, shear forces, and selects a purlin section with sufficient section modulus to resist the bending stresses. For rafters, it calculates maximum bending moment and shear force, determines required rafter depth, and calculates required flange area. The selected purlin and rafter sections meet the design requirements.

Uploaded by

Bhaumik Merchant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Purlins

Spacing of Frames c/c = 7.5 m


Span of Frame = 33.5 m
Span of Purlins c/c = 1.4 m
Intensity of Wind = 2 kN/m2
Weight of Sheets = 130 N/m2
Yield Stress of Steel = 345 Mpa

Weight of Galvanized Sheets = 1.5 x 130


= 195 N/m

Assume Deal Load of Purlin = 100 N/m


Total Dead Load = 195 + 100
= 295 N/m

Angle of Slope = 5 0.0872665

Component of Dead Load parallel to roof = 25.7109 N/m


Component of Dead Load perpendicular to roof = 293.877 N/m

Wind Load = 1.5 x 2000 x 1


= 3000 N/m

Total Load on Purlin parallel to roof P' = 3000 + 294


= 3293.87743594 N/m

The load on Purlin parallel to roof,


H' = 25.7109441106 N/m

Muu = P'*L = 3293.877 x 7.5 x 7.5


10 10

Muu = 18528.1 Nm

Mvv = H'*L = 25.71094 x 7.5 x 7.5


10 10

Mvv = 144.624 Nm

Assume Zuu/Zvv = 7
Increase the stress by 33.33% to account for wind.

Zuu Muu Mvv Zuu


=
bc ( 1 +
Muu
x
Zvv )
= 18528.061
1.33 x 165 ( 1 +
144.6241
18528.06
x 7
)
= 89042.74 mm3

The nearest value of section modulus from CANAM purlin Manufacturer is furnished by Z10 x 8.4

Zuu Zxx 112103.9


= =
Zvv Zyy 21794.8

= 5.1436076495 < 7
Design of Purlins

bc,calculated Muu Mvv Zuu


=
Zuu ( 1 +
Muu
x
Zvv )
= 18528.06
89042.74 ( 1 +
144.6241
18528.06
x
89042.7
21794.8 )
= 214.716 N/mm2 < 219.45 N/mm2

The selected section is safe.


Design of Rafters

Effective Span = 16.75 m bc = 165 N/mm2


SuperImposed Load = 1675 kN vu = 100 N/mm2
Dead Load = 93.52083 kN
Design Load (W) = 1768.52 kN

Maximum Bending Moment, M = WL2


8

= 3702.8405 kNm

Maximum Shear Force, V = WL


2

= 884.26042 kN

Assume thickness of web plate for economical depth

Thickness of web (tw) = 12 mm

Depth of Girder, d = 1.1 (M/(_bct@))

= 1505 mm Provide 1600 mm

Thickness required = Shear Force


Shear stress x effective depth

= 6 mm < 12

Provide 8 mm

Design of Flanges

Approximate net flange area A'f = M


bt x d

= 14026 mm2

A minimun of one-third flange area should be provided by flange angles.

Flange area are required = 4676 mm2

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