Scribd
Upload
198 views

Water Demand

The document provides calculations for water demand and pipe sizing for a proposed 3-storey shop/office building. It estimates the building's total daily water demand to be 4725 liters and the required pipe size to be 32mm internal diameter. Head loss calculations find the total head loss to be 10.25m, which meets the required pressure of 10.5m.

Uploaded by

RaxKit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
198 views

Water Demand

The document provides calculations for water demand and pipe sizing for a proposed 3-storey shop/office building. It estimates the building's total daily water demand to be 4725 liters and the required pipe size to be 32mm internal diameter. Head loss calculations find the total head loss to be 10.25m, which meets the required pressure of 10.5m.

Uploaded by

RaxKit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

CADANGAN PINDAAN KEPADA 1 UNIT

KEDAI/PEJABAT 3 TINGKAT DIATAS PT NO.4981,


MUKIM SG. SELUANG, DAERAH KULIM, KEDAH
DARUL AMAN.
a) PINDAAN DAN TAMBAHAN KEPADA PELAN
BANGUNAN BERLULUS BIL 12/2011 DLM MPKK.
INST 13/007/11
Water Demand Calculation
Area Estimated Water Total Water
BASED ON SPAN
(m2) Demand Rate Demand
GUIDELINES
(Liters)
Ground Floor 135.45 1000 liters/100 m2 1354.5
First Floor 152.2 1000 liters/100 m2 1522.0
Second Floor 152.,2 1000 liters/100 m2 1522.0
Total (Required) 4398.5
Total (Provided) 4725
(1050gall)
4.0 PIPE SIZING CALCULATION

liters/da
Water Demand per day 4725 y
4.73 m3/day
Time Taken to fill Storage Tanks 2.00 hours
Q = volumetric flow rate 0.000656 m3/sec
v = flow velocity (m/s) 1.0 m/sec
n=
Pipe size required - ( ( Q x 4 )/ ( v x ))
0.029 m
28.90 mm

Proposed Pipe size (internal diameter ) 32 mm


ok !

5.0 CALCULATION OF HEAD LOSSES

5.1 Head Loss due to Height Differences


Total Head Loss, z 10.06 m

5.2 Head Loss due to Lenght of Pipe


Length of Pipe from 'meter position' to the 27.50 m
Storage tank (Type of Pipe used is HDPE )
HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA
hf = 10.67x Q1.85/C1.85x d4.87
where:
hf = head loss in meters (water) over the
length of pipe
L = length of pipe in meters 27.50 m
Q = volumetric flow rate, m3/s (cubic meters 0.000656
per second) 25 m3/sec
C = pipe roughness coefficient 120
d = inside pipe diameter, m (meters) 0.032 m
SPAN Table B.7 : Hazen-William Coefficient
C for Various Pipe Materials
Type Of Pipe Hazen-William
Coefficient, C
Ductile Iron (cement lined) 100
Steel (cement lined) 100
HDPE/ ABS/ GRP/uPVC 120

Therefore , head loss hf 0.03743 m

5.3 Head Loss due to Connections, Bends and Tees

Ks No
per s Ks
Coefficient for Various Pipe Fittings no
90o tee in line 0.4 1 0.4
90o bend 0.5 4 2
gate valve 0.25 2 0.5
Total 2.9

Head loss due velocity, hv Ks v2 / 2g

0.15 m

5.4 Total Head Loss

Total Head Loss z + hf + hv 10.25 m

Note: Pressure Required should be


10.50m

You might also like