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(I) Re 10 (Iii) Re 100 (Ii) Re 40

(i) As the Reynolds number increases from 10 to 40 to 100, the flow transitions from laminar to turbulent. (ii) Figure (a) shows flow patterns at a porosity of 0.7, ranging from laminar at low Reynolds numbers to more complex patterns as turbulence increases. (iii) Figure (b) shows similar effects at a higher porosity of 0.8, with the transition to turbulence occurring at a lower Reynolds number compared to figure (a).

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33 views

(I) Re 10 (Iii) Re 100 (Ii) Re 40

(i) As the Reynolds number increases from 10 to 40 to 100, the flow transitions from laminar to turbulent. (ii) Figure (a) shows flow patterns at a porosity of 0.7, ranging from laminar at low Reynolds numbers to more complex patterns as turbulence increases. (iii) Figure (b) shows similar effects at a higher porosity of 0.8, with the transition to turbulence occurring at a lower Reynolds number compared to figure (a).

Uploaded by

Asif Mohammad
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pr =0.

7 (i) Re=10 (ii) Re=40 (iii) Re=100

0.4
0 .6
-0.1

0.2
0.8

0 .9
0 .2 8
0. 8
0. 0.9
9

-0 .1
0.

8
0.

0 .7
0.7
(a)

0 .9

0.1
0 .6
0.6 0.8

0 .6 0 . 7 0 .
0.5 0 .2
0 -0
0 .4 0.9.8
0 .3 -0.1

0 .4

8
0 .1

0.3
0 .6
0.
-0.2 0.6

8
-0 .1 -0.2
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0 .6
0 .8

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0.3
8
0.

0.1

0.1
-0.1
0 .7

9
0.1

0 .8 0 . 6
0.
7

0 .9

0.3 0.4
0.
(b)

0.9 0 0.8

0 .9
0.4

0
0.4

0 .7
6
0.

-0
0.3 0.5 0.6

.2
0
0. -0.1 0.5
0 .2

7 0 .2 0.7

0.1
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0 .1 0 .8 0 .9 0.
8
0 .2 0.1

0.9 0 0.9

0 .7
-0.1 -0.2

0.6
0 .5

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0 .5 0.4
0 .3

0
0 .6

0 .9 0.3 0.6
0.2

0.3 7 0.8 0.5


0.6 0.2 0. 0 0.8
(c)

-0 .1
4

0 .5 -0.1
0.

0.9
0.

0
0 .3

0.6 0.3 -0.2


0.1
0 .4

-0.1
0.9

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0.2 0.5
0
0 .5

0.1

0 .6
0 .1

0.7 0.7
0 .5

0 .6
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0.9 -0.2
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0.

0.4
9

0.5

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9
0 .9 0.
7
0.

0.2 0.4 0.1


0 .5

0.5
0.2

0.2
(d)

-0.1 0
0.3

0.4
0.4

0.6
-0.1

0.5 0.6
0.2 0.7
0

0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.1


0.9

0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1


0 .9

0.1 0.4
0

0 .5

0
0.1

0.3 0.4
0

0.2
0.4 0.1 0.
0 .5

6
0.5 0.6 0.3
0.2 0.7 -0.1
0 .8

0 .4

y 0.9 0.9 0.5


x
Pr=50 (i) Re = 10 (ii) Re = 40 (iii) Re = 100

0 .7
0 .8
0 .6
0 .2

0 .4
0.9
0 .9 0 .9

0 .2
0.8
0 .1

0 .6
(a)

0 .5
7 9
0.
0.

0 .7
0.3

0.6
0.4
0.1
0.5

0 .4
0 .8

0 .2

0.1
0.3
0.9 0 .9
0.9

0.1
0.5

0.8
0 .9
0 .4

0 .2

0 .9
0 .3
0 .3

0.2
0.5
0.8

0 .2

0.1
0.4
0.3

0 .5
0 .6
0 .6

0 .9 0.9 0.9 0 .9
(b)

0.8

0.8
0 .1

0.3
0.2

0.5 0.5

0.1
0.1

0.5
0.4
0 .8

0.7

0.1

0.2
0 .3
0 .6

0.
0 .9
0 .1

0.8
9 0 .8

0.6
0.9
0.9

0.4
0.2

0 .8
0 .3

0.2
0.7

0.7

0.7
0 .4
0 .3

0 .5

0.2

0.5
0 .9

0.8
0.7

0.4
0 .7

0.6
0 .5
(c)

0.8
0.2

0.9
0.1

0.9
0.3

0.9
0 .8

0.2

0 .2
0 .5

0.7

0.1
0.7
0.3
0 .1

0.4
0.1
0 .4

0.8
0 .8

0.1
0 .2

0.1

0.9
0.2

0 .9 0 .9
0.6
0.4
0.3

0.3

0.6

0.6
0 .6

0.2 0.8
0.8

0.4 0.5 0.3


0.2
0.4
0.7
(d)

0.1 0.7
0 .8

0.1
0.1

0.5 0.3
0 .9
0.1
0.5

0.8
0.6

0.9 0.3
0.3 0.2
0.8
0 .7
0 .6

0.2 0.2 0.5


0.4 0.1
0.5 0.1
0.4
0.9 0.4 0.4
0.8 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.7
y
x
Pr=0.7 (i) Re = 10 (ii )Re = 40 (iii )Re = 100
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

x
y
Pr=0.7 (i) Re = 10 (ii) Re = 40 (iii) Re = 100
5 0.55
0.
1 0.65 25 0.6
0 .1 5 0.

0 .3
0.35 0 .3 0.5 0 .5 0.55

0 .3 5
4 0.5
0 .9
5 0. 0 .9
(a)

0.6
0.95
0.75 0.3
0 .7 5 0.8

0.05

0.05

0 .1
0 .6

0.4 5

0 .4 5
5 0.65 0 .6
0 .4 55
0 .5 0.
0.5

0 .5
0.

0 .9 0.9
25

0.95 0 .4
0 .7
0.

0.55
1

0.75 0.7

0.
0 .5

0.
1

1
5

0.2 0.65 0 .2 0.5 5


5

0.55

0 .5
0 .3

0.45 0 .5 0.5 5
0 .4 0.5

0 .5
0.95 0 .3 0.95 0.9 0.45
(b)

0.7
0 .8 0.4 3
0.45

0.75 0.1 0.
0.3

0.05

0.4
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.
2
5
0 .5 0.55
0.4 5 0 .5 0 .4 0.5
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0 .3

0.2 0.95 0.95 0 .4 0.8


5

0.6
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0.7
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0.8
0.5

75
0 .0 5

0.35

0 .3
0 .1
0.
6

0.25 0 .3 0.5 0.65 0 .4 0 .5 0.55


0 .5 0.5 5
5
0 .4

0 .5 5
0 .5
0.95 0.55 0.9

0 .7 5
0.9 0.45 0.45 0 .4 5
(c)

5
0 .8 0 .3 5 0.35
0.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4
0.75
0.4

0.5

0.65 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3


0.3 0.55
0.5 0.6
0.
55

0.5 95
0 .5 0.5
0.

0.9 0.95 0.45


0.4 0.6 0.8
0 .4 5

0 .8

0.3 0.8 0 .4
0.6 0.4
5

0.7 0.3 0.65 0.7


0.55 0.75
0.25

0.25
0 .0

0.1 0.55
5

0.4 0.45
0.45 0.55 0.5 0.6
0.5
0 .6

0.75
(d)

0.55 0 .5
0.55 0.5 0.65 0.5 0.8
0.35 0.3 0.6 0 .4 0.6
0.45 0.4 0.7 0.35
0 .2 5

0.45 0.3 0.45


0.55 0.15
0.65 0.75 0.55 0.85
0.4 0.55 0.45 0.5
0 .7

0.65 0.5
0.3 0.35 0.5 0.4
0.45 0.3 0.55 0.4 0.6
0.25 0.6 0.65
y
0.05 0.2
x
(d) (c) (b) (a)
Pr=0.7 (i) Re=10
(ii) Re=40
(iii) Re=100

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