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Maria Penilla, Ashly Gutierrez, Stephanie Gonzalez, Jessica Martinez

The document discusses different methods for multiplication and division, including the area model, partial products, lattice method, division by repeated subtraction, and the partitive model of division. It provides examples of using these various methods to solve multiplication problems like 56 x 372 and division problems such as sharing 24 lollipops among friends. The document also gives an example of using the intermediate division algorithm to solve 10584 divided by 28.

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118 views

Maria Penilla, Ashly Gutierrez, Stephanie Gonzalez, Jessica Martinez

The document discusses different methods for multiplication and division, including the area model, partial products, lattice method, division by repeated subtraction, and the partitive model of division. It provides examples of using these various methods to solve multiplication problems like 56 x 372 and division problems such as sharing 24 lollipops among friends. The document also gives an example of using the intermediate division algorithm to solve 10584 divided by 28.

Uploaded by

api-351478822
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Maria Penilla,Ashly Gutierrez,Stephanie Gonzalez, Jessica Martinez

Professor Delaby
Math 107-01
February 29, 2016
Journal #5

There are different ways you can do Multiplication, there is the area model , partial

products and the lattice method. We will explore these different methods below.

Area Model

In the Area Model for multiplication 56 x 372, we draw a basic rectangle, with the width and

height of the shape labeled with the corresponding numerals. For organization sake, we want to

put the bigger number on top and the smaller number on the side.

First we want to multiply the 300 and the 50 and then Now you can add up all the numbers you
put our answer under the 300. Then we want to multiply got to get the final answer.
the 70 and 50 and put the number below the 70 and then 11
we want to multiply the 2 and the 50. Then we move on 15,000
to the 300 and the 6 putting the answer in the rectangle in 3,500
the bottom left. We then move on to the 70 and the 6 , 100
putting our answer in the middle small rectangle on the 1,800
bottom. Finally, we multiply the 2 and the 6, putting our 420
answer in the bottom right rectangle. + 12
20,832
Partial Products

When we multiply in partial product, we multiply in each place value, and record the result for

each place on its own line. For example 372x56 is 6x2, 6x70, 6x300, 50x2, 50x70, 500x300.

Then all the numbers are added and we should get the final sum of 20832.

372
x56
12 (6x2)ones place & ones
place
420 (6x70)ones place & tens
place
1800 (6x300)ones place &
hundreds place
100 (50x2)tens place & ones
place
3500 (50x70)tens place & tens
place
+ 15000 (50x300)tens place &
hundreds place
20832

Lattice Method
Lattice Algorithm for Multiplication in 56 x 372. For the sake of organization we will put the

372 on top and the 56 on the bottom. See diagram below for step by step process. Each product

is written so that the digits are split across the diagonal. Then the digits along each diagonal are

added. The first set is consider the ones spot and the next over (to the left) is the tens spot, then

the next is hundreds, etc.


1.First, draw a big box. 2. Write the bigger number on top of 3. Make lines in between the
the box and the smaller number on the numbers within the box. (both
right side of the box. going down and across)

4. Now draw a slash in the 5. We are finally ready to start 6. Do the same thing when
smaller boxes created. multiplying. First multiply the 2 and the multiplying the 7 and the 5
5. Giving you 10. Write the 1 on top of except move over a box. (you
the slash and the 0 below the slash in would put the 3 above the slash
the top right box. and the 5 below the slash.

7. Do the same idea when 8. Now that we are done multiplying 9. Now moving over to the next
multiplying the 3 and the 5. using the 5, we will now multiply with box to the left we multiply the 6
(the 1 from 15 on top of the the 6 from the 56. We do the same and 7. Arriving at 42, we put the
slash and the 5 below) concept when multiplying the 6 and the 4 on top of the slash and 2
2 except now we are starting in the below the slash.
bottom right corner. (again after getting
12, we put the one above the slash and
the two below.
10. Finally we multiply the 11. Now we add each one number that 12.We start from the right again,
last set which is 3 and 6. are in the same diagonal from each and put that answer down and
Getting 18, we put the 1 on other. move to the left every time.
top of slash and the 8 below
it.
There are also different ways you can do Division, there is division by repeated

subtraction, and the partitive model of division, and intermediate division. We will explore these

different methods below.

Division by repeated subtraction:

Repeated subtraction is when you keep subtracting the same number from a number. For

example, Hazel has lollipops for her friends. She has 24 of them and she wants to give 4 to each

of her friends. How many friends get 4 lollipops?

Answer:

It's repeated subtraction because you already know how much you are subtracting per friend,

which is 4. So, you keep subtracting 4 until you get to zero and then you will figure out how

many friends can have lollipops.

Partitive Model:

Partitive model is when you keep subtracting 1 and keep going until you get zero. For example,

Hazel has 6 friends, she want to share lollipops with. She only has 24 lollipops. How many

lollipops can she give to her friends?

Answer:

The reason it's partitive model is because you don't know how many lollipops each friend is

getting. You have to keep subtracting one and adding it to one friend until you run out of

lollipops, and you can figure out how many lollipops each friend got. The result is four lollipops

per friend.

Intermediate Division
Intermediate division algorithm example 10584 divide by 28.

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