Slab Design
Slab Design
Thick 50 cm
S1 DESIGN OF SLAB Grid D-G/1-4 Sh.Bar y 16 @ 20 c/c
Effective span lx= 4.7 mt Lo.Bar y 10 @ 20 c/c
ly= 9.45 mt
Ratio of ly/lx= 2.011 mt < 2 consider the slab is two way
Assume thickness of slab(D)= 500 mm eff.depth (d)=D-eff.cover= 480 mm
Loads on slab
Dead load of slab= 500 /1000* 25= 12.5 KN/sqmt
Live load= 2 KN/sqmt
Floor finish= 2.2 KN/sqmt
Fillimg= 0 *18 0 KN/sqmt
Additional wall load= KN/sqmt
Total load on slab = 16.7 KN/sqmt
Factored load on slab(w) =1.5*Total load on slab= 25.05 KN/sqmt say 26 KN/sqmt
Bending Moment coefficients as per IS-456-1978 Table 22
Since the slab three edges discontinous one short edge continous
Short span Long span
ly/lx= 1 1.1
ax= 0.043 0.059 ay= -
For 2.011 ax= 0.058 ay= 0.057
Mx=ax*w*lx*lx= 33.31 KN-mt/mt along short span
My=ay*w*lx*lx= 32.74 KN-mt/mt along long span
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel
b = for 1mt = 1000 mm
K= 0.145
PT required = 0.22 %
Referring to table 40 for fy=415N/sqmm and fck=20N/sqmm
using 16 mm dia at 20 cm spacing for short span Astx= 1005 sqmm
using 10 mm dia at 20 cm spacing for long span Asty= 392.5 sqmm
Form table D Mu,lim/bdd=.617N/sqmm
Therefore Mu,lim=2.76x1000xbxdxd= 635.9 KN-m
Actual bending moment of 33.31 KN-m < limiting bending moment
Referring to Chart 22 -reinforcement percentage provided 0.2093333 %
Actual ratio of Span/eff.depth = 9.7917
for pt = 0.2093 % Referring chart 22 Deflection check
Max(Span/eff.depth)= 26 9.7917
For c.s slab = 1.3 26 33.8 9.79
Hence the slab is adequate for controlling deflection
The code requires that the minimum area of steel be 0.12 %
PT required = 0.22
Ast=0.12%*b*d= 1056 sqmm < Astx Hence OK
< Asty Hence OK
Check for shear force at short edge
Shear force=1/2*w*lx= 61.1 KN/mt
Nominal shear stress(Tv)=Max.S.F./b*d= 0.13 N/sqmm
% tension steel=100*Asty/(b*d) = 0.08 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.0818 %
%steel M20 from table 13 IS 456 1978
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
Tc= 0.2793 N/sqmm
Shear strength in slabs(T'c)= kTc` where k= 1.3
T'c= 0.363 N/sqmm > 0.127 Hence the slab is safe in shear.
for 500 mm thick slab clause 47.2.1.1