TRIO CT Series 20x36 Jaw Crusher 1 PDF
TRIO CT Series 20x36 Jaw Crusher 1 PDF
E N G I N E E R E D P R O D U C T S
Trio Engineered Products, Inc. 12823 Schabarum Ave. Irwindale, CA 91706 Telephone 626-851-3966 Fax 626-851-9526
CT Series
20 x36
Jaw Crusher
CT2036 Jaw Crusher Manual 2
HAZARD WARNING
Any machinery may be hazardous to the user if it is not maintained and
operated properly. The following precautions should always be observed:
CRUSHING MACHINERY
1. Take special care to see that all parts of your body are clear of moving parts
and pinch points before starting or operating machinery.
2. Make sure that all rotating sheaves, pulleys and belts are properly guarded
to prevent being caught by them.
3. Be sure that the feed and discharge systems for material processing
equipment are designed and maintained so that processed materials (rocks,
gravel, coal, etc.) are retained within the system. Do not allow any part of
your body to enter in or near the material flow.
4. Never sit or stand on any component of the machinery while it is in operation
to prevent injuries arising from vibration.
5. Verify that the supporting structure(s) provided by your company for the
machinery is sufficient to support both the total weight of the equipment and
the dynamic load and stresses created by the equipment.
CONVEYING MACHINERY
1. Be sure that all parts of your body are kept clear of moving conveyor belts,
especially at pinch points.
2. Do NOT lubricate machinery while it is in motion.
3. Never lean over a moving conveyor belt, or ride on a conveyor belt
intended only for material transport.
4. Always keep clear of feed or discharge points of all material conveyor
systems.
5. Be sure that all guards are securely fastened in place on sheaves, pulleys,
and belts before and during equipment operation.
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Trio Engineered Products, Inc. provides only such safety equipment and guards
as are specified by the Purchaser on the Shop Order or the Customer Order
Acknowledgment. The Purchaser must furnish all other required safety devices.
Forward
This parts section of this manual is intended to assist the informed installer and user of
this jaw crusher in identifying wear and replacement parts that will be required during
the operating of this equipment. Because of the extreme nature of crushing, parts
replacement is an expected occurrence. The prepared operator should have certain
parts on hand to minimize operating down time.
Specific questions regarding the operation and maintenance should be addressed to
your distributor. The manufacturer will constantly try to improve their equipment and
there will therefore be changes from time to time that may require you to request up
dates from the factory or your local representative.
Safety
The manufacturer may not always know exactly how their equipment is installed,
applied and used, and cautions all prospective operators that they must exercise the
greatest care for the safety of individuals that happen in and around the machinery.
Equipment used in the United States must be installed and operated with regard to
safety either, per OSHA or MSHA regulations, or both.
Operating the equipment beyond its published ratings or without the proper guards and
protection for personnel is foolhardy and subjects the operator to potentially numerous
penalties or imprisonment or both.
General Information
This Operation and Maintenance Manual has been prepared to assist in the installation,
operation, and maintenance of Trio jaw crushers. The information contained in this
manual is intended to familiarize the operator with the general configuration and
assembly of this equipment. It should aid in providing the necessary information for
efficient operation and maintenance of this machine.
Recommended Tools
The following tools are recommended for storage with the crusher, as they will be
required for use during normal maintenance and repair.
Jaw Lifting Cable Metric Allen Head Wrenches
Hydraulic Jack Box Wrench
Complete Set of Metric Tools
24,180 8,686 1,430 1,430 590 3,877 1,151 247 3,865 6,458
Horsepower Requirements
Electric motors are available for special duty crusher applications and are
recommended over standard frame motors.
OPERATING SPEED MOTOR
MODEL
(FULL LOAD RPM) HORSEPOWER (MIN.)
CT20x36 250 75
2. Capacities shown may vary depending on the type, size, moisture content, and clay content of material, the bulk density, method of material feeding. Undersize material should be
removed from the crusher feed to eliminate packing and excess wear.
SETTINGS GREATER THAN INDICATED ARE WITHIN DESIGN CAPABILITIES OF THE MACHINES BUT ARE NOT SHOWN DUE TO ANTICIPATED HIGHER OPERATING
COSTS.
The above tables are based on results obtained during actual operation and could vary depending on the type of material, gradation of feed, method of feeding, moisture and clay
content, and other material characteristics. The indicated top size, also influenced by the above conditions, is provided to assist in the selection of the crushing equipment to follow.
Contact your dealer for more details.
THE ABOVE TABLES ARE BASED ON RESULTS OBTAINED DURING ACTUAL OPERATION AND COULD VARY DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF MATERIAL, GRADATION OF FEED, METHOD OF FEEDING,
MOISTURE AND CLAY CONTENT, AND OTHER MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS. THE INDICATED TOP SIZE, ALSO INFLUENCED BY THE ABOVE CONDITIONS, IS PROVIDED TO ASSIST IN THE SELECTION OF
THE CRUSHING EQUIPMENT TO FOLLOW. CONTACT YOUR DEALER FOR MORE DETAILS. Jaw crushers reduce large rock to smaller stone using exceptional force. The
foundation therefore must be substantial enough to support the crusher without distortion.
Feed Configuration
In order to achieve the maximum operating efficiency for the crusher, an optimal feed arrangement must
be utilized. This crusher can reach its maximum efficiency only when the feed is supplied in the correct
amount and distributed evenly into the crushing chamber. The feed equipment should also allow for easy
access to the crushing chamber in the event of material blockage, part replacement, or other
maintenance.
Discharge Configuration
The crusher discharge compartment can be manufactured out of metal or wood. The compartment should
be readily accessible for cleaning, maintenance, and inspection. The compartment should also have a
shelf or ledge to provide a bed of crushed material for falling material to impact on. This bed will absorb
much of the impact of the falling material before it reaches the conveying belt. If a discharge chute is
used, its slope must be at least 45 from the horizontal and increased if the material is sticky in nature.
V-Belt Precautions
V-Belt stretching and wear are potential problems for the user and frequent careful inspections are
recommended in order to identify problem belts before the belts fail. This will serve to reduce the potential
injuries that could result when belts break and give way.
Rust Protection
A crusher is comprised of iron and steel parts; it is particularly vulnerable to rust corrosion. Once rust
develops, the resulting porosity on the metal surfaces can cause an increased degradation of the crusher
due to water and moisture collection. Rust could be a major cause of downtime, high maintenance costs,
production loss, production waste, and short equipment life. It also could cause a potential safety risk to
operating personnel.
Because of the significant effects of rust on this machines operation, good service maintenance should
be practiced. If the crusher is in storage or not being used for more than a significant period of time, the
crusher should be operated for at least 10 minutes on a monthly basis. If there is no power supply to the
crusher during this period, the flywheel must be manually rotated 5 to 10 times to ensure that the
bearings to not deform and to ensure a proper disbursement of bearing grease.
Moisture condensation will cause corrosion at the contact point between the bearing rollers and the inner
and outer rings. This will degrade the finished surfaces of both the rollers and rings. When the crusher is
operating, this surface wear will cause the bearings to become rough and fail prematurely.
Initial Assembly
The toggle plate, toggle seat, buffer plates and tension rod assembly, as shipped, will be installed in the
frame and should require no further attention other than final adjustment as explained in the operating
instructions section of this manual.
The toggle plate protects the pitman from the serious damage that could result if an uncrushable object
enters the crushing chamber. The toggle plate is intended to bend or fracture when an overload occurs
against the pitman die plate. The failure will result in an increase in the size discharge chute that will
allow the uncrushable object to pass through the chamber.
The tension spring on the toggle plate supplies the force required to prevent the pitman from pulling away
from the toggle plate upon reaching its furthest point forward.
Lube Recommendation
Trio recommends daily lubrication application at the close of the shift (Refer to the appendix B); the
grease will flow smoothly and allow easy purging around seals or out of the drain plug.
NEW CRUSHER lubrication It is recommended to completely purge bearings after the first 200 hrs.
after that 10 hr. intervals or shift intervals should be followed. Trio recommends a maintenance book be
used to keep a good account of activity on all aspects of the crusher.
Lubrication of the spherical roller bearings is accomplished by using a manual type grease gun or an
automatic lubricating system through four grease fittings. One grease fitting is located on each of the
side bearing housings and two grease fittings are located on the pitman, one at each pitman bearing.
If the grease gun method of lubrication is used, add the grease immediately after shut down while the
bearings are still warm.
Normally, a manual type grease gun requires 20 strokes to discharge one ounce of grease.
AVOID USING TOO MUCH GREASE AS EXCESSIVE GREASE WILL CAUSE OVERHEATING AND
SHORTEN THE BEARING LIFE.
Grease Specifications
Trio recognizes there are many factors that go into choosing a grease, a brand and a supplier, what we
wish to do is select the proper grade and additive that best fits the machinery and application. The brand,
the supplier (i.e. Texaco, Shell and so on) and the type (i.e. synthetic vs. non-synthetic) we will leave to
the end user.
Bearing greases must withstand high pressures and temperatures. Some bearing manufacturers can
supply a high quality premium grease that may prolong the life of the equipment, however satisfactory
performance can be obtained by using an NLGI #2. Choose type EP rated, ASTM D2509. Use the
proper grade for the ambient temperature expected.
The selection of the correct lubricant for ant application requires careful study of operational and
environmental conditions. In the selection of the proper lubricant there are trade-offs and concerns other
than fatigue life to consider. For instance changing lubricant viscosities will affect the bearing operating
temperature.
When severe operating conditions are anticipated the use of a lubricant with an extreme pressure
additive may help prevent scoring damage in the cone-rib / roller-end contact area. EP additives are
chemically complex material which, when activated by localized high temperatures, forms a low shear
strength film at the contact area on the bearing thus preventing scoring.
Grease life is dependent upon such factors as speed, environmental conditions and operating
temperature. The higher the temperature the more rapid is the grease oxidation. Grease life is reduced by
approximately one-half for every 18 degrees Fahrenheit rise in temperature. Therefore the higher the
operating temperature the often the grease must be replenished. Past experience is the best guide to
Dust Seals
As stated above the bearings are protected from outside contamination by labyrinth seals that depend on
sloughing grease to shed the dust, dirt and moisture.
Operating Instructions
Pre-Starting Instructions
Adhering to strict inspection habits will serve to help insure years of successful operation of this crusher.
Memory alone will not ensure that proper maintenance is performed. Consequently, a written record book
is recommended. By regularly performing pre-startup maintenance inspections, the operator will minimize
down time and prolong the crushers useful life. Before starting the crusher, the following steps should be
followed:
1. Check that the correct hydraulic oil is being used and is correctly installed in the hydraulic adjustment
assembly.
2. Inspect to ensure that the crusher is free of tools and other potential mechanical obstructions.
3. Verify that all joints, bolts and fasteners are tightened properly and that there are no leakages in the
lubricant system.
4. Before starting, pump several ounces of fresh grease into each bearing. Let the machine run for one
half hour and add grease in intervals until grease appears on the bearing grease seals.
5. Listen carefully for any unusual sounds. When satisfied that all parts are running correctly, begin
feeding a small amount of material and begin increasing the feed rate until the crusher is operating at
its full capacity.
6. During this startup period, check the bearing temperature frequently. If temperatures are above the
recommended levels, lubricate according to the instructions provided in the lubrication section.
7. Check to ensure that the tension spring on the crusher does not need re-adjustment. If an adjustment
is required, make sure that all necessary parts are available.
8. After all of these steps have been followed, start the crusher according to the crusher start-up
section.
Crusher Speed
The correct speed (revolutions per minute - RPM) is very important for proper crusher operation. The
sheave sizes recommended for driving the crusher are designed for maximum load operation -- therefore
the crusher speed may be somewhat higher during lessened load periods.
By operating at the recommended speeds, the crusher will produce its maximum output with uniform
production size.
Parts List
Item Part # Description QTY Weight
23 Q/ZB220-77 Drain Plug M24X2 2 .319
29 C2036.3 Lubrication System 1 16
Parts List
Item Part # Description QTY Unit Weight Lbs
40 GB6170/M36 Nut M36 2 1.1
41 C2036-23 Rear Wedge for Discharge Adjustment 1 358.6
42 C2036-24 Guider (I) 1 2.2
43 GB5782/M16x45 Bolt M16x45 12 .154
44 GB7244/12 Lock Washer 12 12
45 T6090-31 Pin (I) 2 26.4
46 GB5867/Z2-90x130 Ringfeder Z2-90x130 2 3.37
47 T6090-32 Washer 4 .154
48 GB6170/M30 Nut M30 4 .40
49 Hydra. Cylinder 390+125 1
50 Hydra. Cylinder 404+137 1
51 T6090-34 Pin (II) 2 7.7
52 C2036-25 Guider (II) 1 2.2
55 C2036-26 Front Wedge for Discharge Adjustment 1 358.6
59 C2036.6 Wedge for Fixed Jaw Die 2 6.6
60 GB6170/M24 Nut M24 for Fixed Jaw Die Wedges 4 .22
61 C2036-28 Washer 2 .33
Jaw Size Grease for Pitman Bearing Grease for Frame Bearing
Weight (Ounce) Volume (Quart) Weight (Ounce) Volume (Quart)
The grease is to be totally replaced when the machines have worked number of hours
respectively as shown below: