Lesson 01 - BasicModeling1 - Steel - Precast PDF
Lesson 01 - BasicModeling1 - Steel - Precast PDF
Contents 3
1 Basic Modeling 1 5
1.1 Start Tekla Structures 6
1.2 Create a New Model BasicModel1 7
1.3 Create Grids 10
1.4 Create Plane Views along Gridlines 12
1.5 Create Foundations 16
1.6 Create Columns 21
1.7 Create Beams 26
1.8 Create Slabs 41
In this lesson We will go through the basic functions of Tekla Structures: How to create a new structural
3D model, and how to create grids (i.e. module lines), grid views and structural members in
the model. As a result of this lesson the model will look as shown below.
The modeling user interface is now opened. At first, most of the menu options and all the
icons are gray indicating that they are inactive. When you open an existing model or create a
new model, the icons and available menu options become active.
2. At the center of the dialog box, Tekla Structures suggests the name "New Model" for the
model. The full path of the model folder is shown in the first field.
Every model must have a unique name. Tekla Structures does not allow
duplicate model names. Do not use special marks ( / \ ; : | ) in model names.
You can only have one model open at a time. If you already have a model
open, Tekla Structures prompts you to save that model.
Tekla Structures automatically created a grid and a view according to the saved standard
view properties. The default 3D view and grid are shown below.
Remember to save your model every now and then, and always when opening
another model or exiting Tekla Structures.
Tekla Structures includes also an auto save feature that backs up and saves your work
automatically at set intervals. These are set in the Autosave properties dialog box obtained
from the Setup > Autosave pull-down menu.
For more information on saving and auto saving, see:
Help: Modeling > Getting started > Basics > Saving a model and exiting Tekla
Structures
Most commands of Tekla Structures are found both in menus (main or pop-up) and in
toolbars (icons). In this training manual we will mainly use the pop-up menu to activate
commands.
For more information on Tekla Structures screen layout and toolbars, see:
Help: Modeling > Introduction > Screen layout
Help: Modeling > Introduction > Toolbars
To create the appropriate grid for BasicModel1 as shown above, you can delete the existing
grid and create a new one from the Points > Grid pull-down menu. Alternatively you can
modify the existing grid.
Modify the To modify the existing grid:
existing grid
1. Double-click on the gridline.
2. Complete the appearing Grid dialog box as shown below by filling in the X, Y and Z
coordinates and the labels for the gridlines.
The number of decimals used in the Grid dialog box (as well as in other
modeling dialog boxes) can be controlled from the Units and decimals...
dialog box obtained from the Setup pull-down menu.
When the grid was modified, the work area of the view, shown with the green dashed line,
was not updated.
Fit work area To fit the work area according to the modified grid:
1. Click the view to activate it.
2. Right-click and select Fit work area from the pop-up menu.
3. Change the View properties as shown above and click the Show button of the XY
view plane to open the View properties dialog box.
4. Change the View depth values as shown below and click OK to close the dialog box.
Do not keep too many views open at the same time. Nine is the maximum
number of open views. You can open or close named views by clicking the
Open named view list icon. Delete unnecessary views from the view list.
To switch between views, press Ctrl+Tab.
Column footing
1800*1800 footing To create footings for columns:
1. Double-click on the Create pad footing icon. This will open Pad footing properties
dialog box.
2. Complete the Pad footing properties dialog box as shown below and click Apply.
You can undo (and redo) previous commands one by one since the last save by
clicking the icons or typing Ctrl + Z (Undo) and Ctrl + Y (Redo).
2. Complete the Pad footing properties dialog box as shown below and click Apply.
You can select the profile for a part from the Select profile dialog box that
opens next to the Profile field in the part properties dialog box.
You can as well enter a profile name in the Profile field in the part properties
dialog box.
Help: Modeling > Settings and tools > Tools > Snapping
Copy the footing 1. Click the footing once to select it.
2. Right click and select Copy special > Translate from the pop-up menu..
3. Click copy.
You can create your columns and beams either in steel or concrete! Follow the
left side of the instruction for steel and the right side for concrete.
2. Complete the Column properties dialog 2. Complete the Concrete column properties
box as shown below. dialog box as shown below.
3. Complete the dialog's Position tab as 3. Complete the dialog's Position tab as shown
shown below, and then click Apply. below, and then click Apply.
Copy columns 1. Select the columns that you just created by dragging a window across them.
2. Right click and select Copy special> Translate from the pop-up menu. Complete the
dialog box as shown below and click Copy.
When you want to model identical structures, you can alternatively create one
footing (and its reinforcement), the steel column on top of it and the base plate
connection between the footing and the column, and copy this structural entity
to all other positions of similar structures.
You can select multiple parts in the model by holding down the Ctrl-key when
selecting objects in the model.
Help: Modeling > Introduction > Selecting model objects > How to select objects
Silos
We will now model the steel silos by using solid parametric profiles. A more precise
alternative would be to create the silo as a circular hollow section with a contour plate
welded on top of it.
Create silos 1. To create the silos, double-click on the Create column icon.
2. Complete the Column properties dialog box as shown below, and then click Apply.
3. Complete the Beam properties dialog box as 3. Complete the Concrete beam properties
shown and Apply. dialog box as shown.
5. In the PLAN +3850 view 5. In the PLAN +3850 view pick the intersection of gridlines
pick the intersection of A-4 and then B-4.
gridlines A-4 and then B-4.
Copy beams 1. Open the Grid 7 view, right-click and select Copy from the pop-up menu.
Create beam A 1. Double-click one of the existing beams in the model and press Apply.
2. Start the beam command. 2. Start the concrete beam command.
4. Make sure the Snap to mid points and Snap to end points icons are pressed down.
5. Pick a midpoint of the beam between A- 5. Pick a midpoint of the beam between A-2
2 and A-3 and then the midpoint of the and A-3 and then the midpoint of the beam
beam between B-2 and B-3. between B-2 and B-3.
Create beam B We will pick the start position of beam B by using the gridline intersection A-1 as a
temporary reference point and tracking along gridline 1 in the direction of intersection B-1
for 9000 mm.
We will then pick the second position of beam B using the temporary snap switch
Perpendicular.
Pick the first 1. Start the beam command. 1. Start the concrete beam command.
position of beam
B
2. Hold down the Ctrl key and pick gridline intersection A-1 as the origin to show the
From location coordinates.
3. Then use the cursor to snap (do not pick!!) in the correct direction (e.g. to gridline
intersection B-1).
5. Press OK or Enter and the cursor snaps to the correct position. (=9000 mm from A-1 in
the direction of B-1).
Pick second 6. Right click and select Perpendicular.
position of beam
B
7. Pick the second position on beam A (see 7. Pick the second position on beam A (see
below). below).
9. Pick the intersection of beam B and 9. Pick the intersection of beam B and
gridline 2 and then the intersection of gridline 2 and then the intersection of
gridlines B-2. gridlines B-2.
Create beam D We will first create one of the beams that frame around the silo and then by using the Copy >
Rotate command create the other three.
3. Type the letter O on the keyboard to snap to positions in orthogonal directions on the
work plane (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 degrees).
4. Let the cursor snap to the midpoint as shown below and pick.
5. Type the letter O to turn the ortho off.
Copy rotate the 1. Select the beam that you just created.
beam
2. Right click and select Copy special > Rotate from the pop-up menu.
Bracing
Working in the Grid A elevation view, we will input the vertical steel bracing members using
the Create beam tool.
Use handle to We can see from the drawing above that the lower end of the brace needs 200 mm offsetting
move brace end from the grid level. Now we will use handles to move the part end.
Help: Modeling > Parts > Part location
1. Select brace a to display the handles.
Help: Modeling > Settings and tools > Settings and tools reference > Edit>Copy
>Mirror
Now we have modeled all the steel and concrete members in Model1. The model should look
like in the picture below.
2. Complete the Concrete beam properties dialog box as shown and Apply.
4. Click Copy.
2. Still holding down the Ctrl key, pick the two slabs shown in the picture below to
unselect them.
3. Right click and select Copy special > Translate from the pop-up menu.
4. Enter -6050 in the dZ field of the Copy special > Translate dialog box, click Copy.
5. Enter -9550 in the dZ field of the Copy special > Translate dialog box, click Copy.
5. Let the cursor now snap to the end point of the beam near point B and pick.
7. Pick point C.
6. Write: R then add 6050, 0, to the Enter a numeric location dialog and press OK.
7. Write: R then add 0, -600, to the Enter a numeric location dialog and press OK.
8. Close the polygon with middle button.
Now select the slab and copy it 3500.00 mm in z-direction using Copy special >
Translate right button command.
Now the Model1 framework is finished.