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1 IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder 01-01-2014: Load Flow Analysis

The document provides information about a load flow analysis of the IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder system using ETAP software. The system contains 4 buses, 3 loads, and 2 transmission lines. The load flow analysis will be performed using the Newton-Raphson method with a maximum of 99 iterations and a solution precision of 0.0001000. Bus and line data including voltages, loads, impedances, and temperatures are input for the analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views

1 IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder 01-01-2014: Load Flow Analysis

The document provides information about a load flow analysis of the IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder system using ETAP software. The system contains 4 buses, 3 loads, and 2 transmission lines. The load flow analysis will be performed using the Newton-Raphson method with a maximum of 99 iterations and a solution precision of 0.0001000. Bus and line data including voltages, loads, impedances, and temperatures are input for the analysis.

Uploaded by

Satrio Wibowo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETAP

Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 1


7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total


Number of Buses: 1 0 3 4

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total


Number of Branches: 1 0 0 2 0 0 3

Method of Solution: Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 60 Hz

Unit System: English

Project Filename: IEEE4BUS

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 700\Example-Other\IEEE4BUS\Untitled.lfr


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 2
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 3
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

1 12.470 1 100.0 0.0

2 12.470 1 100.0 0.0

3 4.160 1 100.0 0.0

4 4.160 1 100.0 0.0 5.400 2.615

Total Number of Buses: 4 5.400 2.615 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits


ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

1 12.470 Swing 1 100.0 0.0

0.000 0.000
ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 4
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)


Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (ft) % Tol. #/Phase T (C) R X Y

Line1 336. 2000.0 0.0 1 50 0.057968 0.118739 0.0000013

Line2 336. 2500.0 0.0 1 75 0.057968 0.118739 0.0000013

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 5
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift


ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV %Z X/R + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1 6.000 12.470 4.160 6.08 6.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.0820 Std Pos. Seq. 0.000

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings

Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting


Transformer Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side) % Min. % Max.
ID Primary Bus ID Secondary Bus ID Tap Tap % Step Regulated Bus ID %V kV
ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 6
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR 2 3 16.66 99.99 101.37

Line1 Line 1 2 7.46 15.27 16.99 0.0004074

Line2 Line 3 4 83.74 171.53 190.88 0.0000567


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 7
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR


ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp % PF % Tap

*1 12.470 100.000 0.0 5.967 4.124 0 0 2 5.967 4.124 335.8 82.3

2 12.470 98.927 -0.3 0 0 0 0 1 -5.928 -4.044 335.8 82.6

3 5.928 4.044 335.8 82.6

3 4.160 93.992 -3.6 0 0 0 0 4 5.840 3.518 1006.7 85.7

2 -5.840 -3.518 1006.7 85.7

4 4.160 82.712 -8.8 0 0 5.400 2.615 3 -5.400 -2.615 1006.7 90.0

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)

# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 8
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load


Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic
Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

1 12.470 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.253 82.3 335.8

2 12.470 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.176 82.6 335.8

3 4.160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.818 85.7 1006.7

4 4.160 5.400 2.615 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.000 90.0 1006.7

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 9
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Ampacity Loading Capability Loading (input) Loading (output)

ID Type (Amp) Amp % (MVA) MVA % MVA %

* T1 Transformer 6.000 7.176 119.6 6.818 113.6

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 10
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
CKT / Branch From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage
% Drop
ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

Line1 5.967 4.124 -5.928 -4.044 39.2 79.9 100.0 98.9 1.07

T1 5.928 4.044 -5.840 -3.518 87.7 526.1 98.9 94.0 4.94

Line2 5.840 3.518 -5.400 -2.615 440.6 902.5 94.0 82.7 11.28

567.5 1508.5
ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 11
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0
Cable 100.0 95.0
Reactor 100.0 95.0
Line 100.0 95.0
Transformer 100.0 95.0
Panel 100.0 95.0
Protective Device 100.0 95.0
Generator 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0
UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Critical Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

3 Bus Under Voltage 4.160 kV 3.910 94.0 3-Phase

4 Bus Under Voltage 4.160 kV 3.441 82.7 3-Phase

T1 Transformer Overload 6.000 MVA 6.818 113.6 3-Phase


ETAP
Project: IEEE 4 Node Test Feeder Page: 12
7.0.0
Location: Date: 01-01-2014
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE4BUS Config.: Normal

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 5.967 4.124 7.253 82.27 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Demand: 5.967 4.124 7.253 82.27 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 5.400 2.615 6.000 90.00 Lagging

Total Static Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 0.568 1.508

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 2

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