Tda 1085 C
Tda 1085 C
Universal Motor
Speed Controller
The TDA1085C is a phase angle triac controller having all the
necessary functions for universal motor speed control in washing
machines. It operates in closed loop configuration and provides two
ramp possibilities. http://onsemi.com
Features
OnChip Frequency to Voltage Converter
OnChip Ramps Generator
SoftStart 16
MARKING DIAGRAM
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C, voltages are referenced to Pin 8, ground)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply, when externally regulated, VCC 15 V 16
VPin 9
TDA1085C
Maximum Voltage per listed pin VPin V AWLYYWWG
Pin 3 + 5.0
Pin 4567131416 0 to + VCC
1
Pin 10 0 to + 17
Maximum Current per listed pin IPin mA
Pin 1 and 2 3.0 to + 3.0 TDA1085C = Device Code
Pin 3 1.0 to + 0 A = Assembly Location
Pin 9 (VCC) 15 WL = Wafer Lot
Pin 10 shunt regulator 35 YY = Year
Pin 12 1.0 to + 1.0
WW = Work Week
Pin 13 200
G = PbFree Package
Maximum Power Dissipation PD 1.0 W
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir RqJA 65 C/W
Operating Junction Temperature TJ 10 to +120 C ORDERING INFORMATION
Storage Temperature Range Tstg 55 to +150 C
Device Package Shipping
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended TDA1085C PDIP16 25 Units / Rail
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. TDA1085CG PDIP16 25 Units / Rail
(PbFree)
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
+ VCC
9
Shunt Regulator Voltage
Ballast Resistor 10 Monitoring
Reg
8
Reset
=
0.7 V
Current
Limiter VCC
12 11 4 5 6 3 7 16 14 15 2 1 13
Set Speed
Voltage Synchronization
RAMP GENERATOR
Reference Speed Input Voltage Range VPin 5 0.08 13.5 V
Reference Input Bias Current IPin 5 0 0.8 1.0 mA
Ramp Selection Input Bias Current IPin 6 0 1.0 mA
Distribution Starting Level Range VDS 0 2.0 V
Distribution Final Level VDF/VDS 2.0 2.09 2.2
VPin 6 = 0.75 V
High Acceleration Charging Current IPin 7 mA
VPin 7 = 0 V 1.0 1.7
VPin 7 = 10 V 1.0 1.2 1.4
Distribution Charging Current IPin 7 4.0 5.0 7.0 mA
VPin 7 = 2.0 V
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TDA1085C
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TDA1085C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA 1085C triggers a triac accordingly to the speed consists in a full motor speed range with two acceleration
regulation requirements. Motor speed is digitally sensed by ramps which allow efficient washing machine control
a tachogenerator and then converted into an analog voltage. (Distribute function).
The speed set is externally fixed and is applied to the Additionally, the TDA 1085C protects the whole system
internal linear regulation input after having been submitted against AC line stop or variations, overcurrent in the motor
to programmable acceleration ramps. The overall result and tachogenerator failure.
INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
(Refer to Figures 1 and 8)
Voltage Regulator (Pins 9 and 10) currents and temperature factor as well, down to neglectable
This is a parallel type regulator able to sink a large amount of effects.
current and offering good characteristics. Current flow is Pin 12 also has a monitoring function: when its voltage is
provided from AC line by external dropping resistors R1, R2, above 5.0 V, the trigger pulses are inhibited and the IC is
and rectifier: This half wave current is used to feed a smothering reset. It also senses the tachogenerator continuity, and in case
capacitor, the voltage of which is checked by the IC. of any circuit aperture, it inhibits pulse, avoiding the motor to
When VCC is reached, the excess of current is derived by run out of control. In the TDA 1085C, Pin 12 is negatively
another dropping resistor R10 and by Pin 10. These three clamped by an internal diode which removes the necessity of
resistors must be determined in order: the external one used in the former circuit.
To let 1.0 mA flow through Pin 10 when AC line is
Ramp Generator (Pins 5, 6, 7)
minimum and VCC consumption is maximum (fast
The true Set Speed value taken in consideration by the
ramps and pulses present).
regulation is the output of the ramp generator (Pin 7). With
To let V10 reach 3.0 V when AC line provides a given value of speed set input (Pin 5), the ramp generator
maximum current and VCC consumption is minimum charges an external capacitor CPin 7 up to the moment VPin 5
(no ramps and no pulses). (set speed) equals VPin 4 (true speed), see Figure 2. The IC
All along the main line cycle, the Pin 10 dynamic range has an internal charging current source of 1.2mA and
must not be exceeded unless loss of regulation. delivers it from 0 to 12 V at Pin 7. It is the high acceleration
An AC line supply failure would cause shut down. ramp (5.0 s typical) which allows rapid motor speed changes
The double capacitive filter built with R1 and R2 gives an without excessive strains on the mechanics. In addition, the
efficient VCC smoothing and helps to remove noise from set TDA 1085C offers the possibility to break this high
speeds. acceleration with the introduction of a low acceleration
ramp (called Distribution) by reducing the Pin 7 source
Speed Sensing (Pins 4, 11, 12)
current down to 5.0 mA under Pin 6 full control, as shown by
The IC is compatible with an external analog speed
following conditions:
sensing: its output must be applied to Pin 4, and Pin 12
connected to Pin 8. Presence of high acceleration ramp VPin 5 > VPin 4
In most of the applications it is more convenient to use a Distribution occurs in the VPin 4 range (true motor
digital speed sensing with an inexpensive tachogenerator speed) defined by VPin 6 x VPin 4 x 2.0 VPin 6
which doesnt need any tuning. During every positive cycle at For two fixed values of VPin 5 and VPin 6, the motor speed
Pin 12, the capacitor CPin 11 is charged to almost VCC and will have high acceleration, excluding the time for VPin 4 to
during this time, Pin 4 delivers a current which is 10 times the go from VPin 6 to two times this value, high acceleration
one charging CPin 11. The current source gain is called G and again, up to the moment the motor has reached the set speed
is tightly specified, but nevertheless requires an adjustment on value, at which it will stay, see Figure 3.
RPin 4. The current into this resistor is proportional to CPin 11 Should a reset happen (whatever the cause would be), the
and to the motor speed; being filtered by a capacitor, VPin 4 above mentioned successive ramps will be fully reprocessed
becomes smothered and represents the true actual motor from 0 to the maximum speed. If VPin 6 = 0, only the high
speed. acceleration ramp occurs.
To maintain linearity into the high speed range, it is important To get a real zero speed position, Pin 5 has been designed
to verify that CPin 11 is fully charged: the internal source on Pin in such a way that its voltage from 0 to 80 mV is interpreted
11 has 100 KW impedance. Nevertheless CPin 11 has to be as as a true zero. As a consequence, when changing the speed
high as possible as it has a large influence on FV/C temperature set position, the designer must be sure that any transient zero
factor. A 470 KW resistor between Pins 11 and 9 reduces leakage would not occur: if any, the entire circuit will be reset.
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TDA1085C
As the voltages applied by Pins 5 and 6 are derived from The repetition of the pulse if the triac fails to latch on if
the internal voltage regulator supply and Pin 4 voltage is the current has been interrupted by brush bounce.
also derived from the same source, motor speed (which is The delay of firing pulse until the current crosses zero
determined by the ratios between above mentioned at wide firing angles and inductive loads.
voltages) is totally independent from VCC variations and RPin 15 programs the Pin 14 discharging current. Saw
temperature factor. tooth signal is then fully determined by R15 and C14
Control Amplifier (Pin 16) (usually 47 nF). Firing pulse duration and repetition period
It amplifies the difference between true speed (Pin 4) and are in inverse ratio to the saw tooth slope.
set speed (Pin 5), through the ramp generator. Its output Pin 13 is the pulse output and an external limiting resistor
available at Pin 16 is a double sense current source with a is mandatory. Maximum current capability is 200 mA.
maximum capability of 100 mA and a specified Current Limiter (Pin 3)
transconductance (340 mA/V typical). Pin 16 drives directly Safe operation of the motor and triac under all conditions
the trigger pulse generator, and must be loaded by an is ensured by limiting the peak current. The motor current
electrical network which compensates the mechanical develops an alternative voltage in the shunt resistor (0.05 W
characteristics of the motor and its load, in order to provide in Figure 4). The negative half waves are transferred to Pin
stability in any condition and shortest transient response; see 3 which is positively preset at a voltage determined by
Figure 4. resistors R3 and R4. As motor current increases, the
This network must be adjusted experimentally. dynamical voltage range of Pin 3 increases and when Pin 3
In case of a periodic torque variations, Pin 16 directly becomes slightly negative in respect to Pin 8, a current
provides the phase angle oscillations. starts to circulate in it. This current, amplified typically 180
Trigger Pulse Generator (Pins 1, 2, 5, 13, 14, 15) times, is then used to discharge Pin 7 capacitor and, as a
This circuit performs four functions: result, reduces firing angle down to a value where an
equilibrium is reached. The choice of resistors R3, R4 and
The conversion of the control amplifier DC output
shunt determines the magnitude of the discharge current
level to a proportional firing angle at every main line
signals on CPin 7.
half cycle.
Notice that the current limiter acts only on peak triac
The calibration of pulse duration. current.
APPLICATION NOTES
(Refer to Figure 4)
Printed Circuit Layout Rules As an example, Figure 5 presents a PC board pattern
In the common applications, where TDA 1085C is used, which concerns the group of sensitive Pins and their
there is on the same board, presence of high voltage, high associated capacitors into which the a.m. rules have been
currents as well as low voltage signals where millivolts implemented. Notice the full separation of Signal World
count. It is of first magnitude importance to separate them from Power, one by line AB and their communication by
from each other and to respect the following rules: a unique strip.
Capacitor decoupling pins, which are the inputs of the These rules will lead to much satisfactory volume
same comparator, must be physically close to the IC, production in the sense that speed adjustment will stay
close to each other and grounded in the same point. valid in the entire speed range.
Ground connection for tachogenerator must be directly Power Supply
connected to Pin 8 and should ground only the tacho. In As dropping resistor dissipates noticeable power, it is
effect, the latter is a first magnitude noise generator due necessary to reduce the ICC needs down to a minimum.
to its proximity to the motor which induces high d/dt Triggering pulses, if a certain number of repetitions are kept
signals. in reserve to cope with motor brush wearing at the end of its
The ground pattern must be in the star style in order life, are the largest ICC user. Classical worst case
to fully eliminate power currents flowing in the ground configuration has to be considered to select dropping
network devoted to capacitors decoupling sensitive resistor. In addition, the parallel regulator must be always
Pins: 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 16. into its dynamic range, i.e., IPin 10 over 1.0 mA and VPin 10
over 3.0 V in any extreme configuration. The double
filtering cell is mandatory.
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5
TDA1085C
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6
TDA1085C
VPin 5
VPin4
VPin7
Speeds
High Acceleration
Ramp
VPin 6 = VDS
0 t VDF = 2 VDS
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100 100
680 1N4007
270 6.8k
R7 R11
1500k 470k R15 R10 R4
Ramp
C11
Speed 820 pF
11 15 9 10 R1
1.0 2
+VCC 820k
M
Speed/Ramp 5
Selector 47k R2
Resistive 1
Network 68k
6 TDA1085C 820k
100
120
1.0 13
C7 100n
8
7
470 4 12 8 16 14 3
1.0
TDA1085C
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R3
47 2.7k
150k
C16 C14
Tacho Generator
22k Shunt
50 m
220n
MT1
100nF
16 1
+VCC
270k
15 2
47nF 14 3
VCC 120
13 4
1.0 F
12 5
470k
11 6
10 7
820pF
9
9 8
Ground Connection
TDA1085C
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0.22 F
B
TDA1085C
V
VCC Spin 1 (defined by R5/R4 + R5)
R3 C 2VPin6
Distribute 0
and Spin 1 R4 2VPin6t
Contact
R2 Pin 5
Pin 6 VPin6
0 VPin6t
R1 R5
k<2
V
VCC
Spin 1
SD + S1
Pin 6 2VPin6t
2VPin6
0
Pin 5 VPin6t
VPin6
0
k>2
t
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3 4 11 12 10
8 VCC
0.7V
I6
25 A
5.0 A MONITORING
IF* 0.6V
I7
5.7 V
+VCC
9
5.0 A
I2
ON" 1.2mA 0.7 V
11
for Ip2 = 0 +
I3 80mV
Enable
TDA1085C
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for Ip1 # 0 +
R1
+
1.2mA
I1
R2
0.7V I5
VCC
13 15 14 1 2 16 6 7 5
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP16
CASE 64808
ISSUE T
NOTES:
A 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS
WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
1 8 MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
F INCHES MILLIMETERS
C L DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
S B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
T SEATING D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
PLANE F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H K M H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
J
G J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
D 16 PL K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
0.25 (0.010) M T A M M 0_ 10 _ 0_ 10 _
S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
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