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Salesian Polytechnical University Systems Engineering: Networks Ii

This document summarizes a class on network directions using IPv4. It defines IP addresses and how they identify devices on a network. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit binary numbers that are commonly written in dotted decimal notation with four values between 0-255 separated by periods. The network is divided into a network portion and host portion using subnet masks. Devices can communicate via unicast to a single host, broadcast to all hosts, or multicast to a group of hosts. IPv6 was developed to replace IPv4 and support more devices due to the limited address space of IPv4.

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51 views

Salesian Polytechnical University Systems Engineering: Networks Ii

This document summarizes a class on network directions using IPv4. It defines IP addresses and how they identify devices on a network. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit binary numbers that are commonly written in dotted decimal notation with four values between 0-255 separated by periods. The network is divided into a network portion and host portion using subnet masks. Devices can communicate via unicast to a single host, broadcast to all hosts, or multicast to a group of hosts. IPv6 was developed to replace IPv4 and support more devices due to the limited address space of IPv4.

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sony_w200
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SALESIAN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
NETWORKS II

NAMES:
Mauricio huertas
Roberth Proao
Daniel Riera
Henry Carrera
Carlos Pintado
Alex Mrquez

COURSE: 7 G-1 SYSTEMS


DATE: 29/03/2017
TOPIC: Network directions IPV4

SUMMARY

The IP address is a numeric code that identifies a computer or device in a network. Such as
a PC or tablet, a router, a web server, a network printer, a modem, etc.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

An IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network.


The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and
host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets
(1 octet = 8 bits). Each octet is converted to decimal and separated by a period (dot). For
this reason, an IP address is said to be expressed in dotted decimal format (for example,
172.16.81.100). The value in each octet ranges from 0 to 255 decimal, or 00000000 -
11111111 binary.
Type of directions
By each version can be IPv4 o IPv6
IP public or private. By the type of direction that belong.
Fixed or dynamic IP. Depending on how they are assigned.
IPV4
Is an Internet protocol, the identification system it uses to send information between
devices - this system assigns a series of four numbers - each of which is comprised between
0 and 255 - to each device.
Pv4 only allows approximately 4 billion addresses, a low figure compared to what the
Internet needs.

NETWORK DIRECTIONS IPV4

The PCs are Communicate through zeros and ones. The conversion of Binary values to
decimals requires the understanding of fundamentals mathematicians of a system of
numeration called "Positional Notation".

Binary Number System


Converting a binary address to decimal

Converting from decimal to binary

Converting from decimal to binary conversions


Ipv4 network direction
To define the network and host portions of an address, the devices use a separate 32-bit
pattern known as "subnet mask" (netmask). The subnet mask does not actually contain the
portions network and host addresses of the IPv4 address, but only indicates where to look
for these portions in an IPv4 address determined.
Network portion and host portion of an IPv4 address

Analysis of the prefix duration

Network, host, and broadcast IPv4 addresses


First and last host address

Operation AND bit by bit


Network directions IPV4

Assigning a Static IPv4 Address to a Host

Assigning a Dynamic IPv4 Address to a Host


DHCP, the preferred method of "granting" IPv4 addresses to hosts on large networks,
reduces the burden on network support personnel and virtually eliminates incoming errors.
Unicast transmition
In an IPv4 network, hosts can communicate in three different ways:
1. Unicast: process by which a packet is sent from a host to an individual host

Broadcast transmition
Broadcast: The process by which a packet from a host is sent to all hosts on the network.

Multicast transmition
2. 3- Multicast: process by which a packet from a host is sent to a selected group of
hosts, possibly on different networks.
3. Reduce traffic.
4. Reserved for multicast group addressing: 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
5. Link-local: 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255 (example: information from
6. Routing that is exchanged via routing protocols).
7. Globally grouped addresses: 224.0.1.0 to 238.255.255.255 (example: address
224.0.1.1 was reserved for the network time protocol).

CONCLUSIONS
The IP address is very important for the computers to access the Internet and can
give the Internet to other computers with the help of the IP addresses
The subnet mask does not actually contain the network and host portions of the IPv4
address, but only indicates where to look for these portions in a given IPv4 address.
Hosts on an IPv4 network hosts can communicate in three different ways: Unicast,
Broadcast, Multicast.
Due to the high demand of devices connected to the internet, ipv6 technology arises
to solve the problem so that the number of addresses increases compared to ipv4

BLIOGRAPHY

www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/LA/102/1025/1025418_3.pdf
www.ie.itcr.ac.cr/.../CISCO/.../R&S_CCNA1_ITN_Chapter8_Direccionamiento%20IP..
https://hbeatriz.files.wordpress.com/.../direccionamiento-ip-y-subredes-ejercicios-resu..

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