django-fcm Documentation

Release 0.0.2

Chitrank Dixit

December 19, 2016

 Contents

1 Quickstart 3

2 Sending messages 5
2.1 Multicast message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Topic messaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 Signals 7

4 Extending device model 9

4.1 Device model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Use your model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5 Api key authentication 11

5.1 Adding user field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2 Serializer class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.3 View class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6 Device registration endpoints 13

6.1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.2 Unregister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Python Module Index 15

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 django-fcm Documentation, Release 0.0.2

Django-fcm is a reusable application. It serves as a server for the FCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging) service and allows
you to register devices and send messages to them.
Contents:

Contents 1
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2 Contents
 CHAPTER 1

Quickstart

1. Install package via pip:

$ pip install django-fcm

2. Add django-fcm resources to your URL router:

# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url

urlpatterns = [
url(r'fcm/', include('fcm.urls')),
]

To check fcm urls just use the following command:

$ python manage.py fcm_urls

FCM urls:
* Register device
/fcm/v1/devices/
* Unregister device
/fcm/v1/devices/{id}/

3. Configure django-dcm in your settings.py file:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'fcm',
]

FCM_APIKEY = "<api_key>"

Note: To obtain api key please go to https://console.firebase.google.com/ and grab the key for the server app.

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4 Chapter 1. Quickstart
 CHAPTER 2

Sending messages

Using console:
# Get the list of devices
$ python manage.py fcm_messenger --devices
> Devices list:
> (#1) My phone

# python manage.py fcm_messenger --device_id=<device_id> --msg=<message> [--collapse-key <key>]

$ python manage.py fcm_messenger --device_id=1 --msg='my test message'

Using Django orm:

from fcm.utils import get_device_model
Device = get_device_model()

my_phone = Device.objects.get(name='My phone')

my_phone.send_message({'message':'my test message'}, collapse_key='something')

collapse_key parameter is optional (default message).

If you want to send additional arguments like delay_while_idle or other, add them as named variables e.g.:
my_phone.send_message({'message':'my test message'}, delay_while_idle=True, time_to_live=5)

Note: For more information, see Lifetime of a Message and Sending a downstream message docs.

2.1 Multicast message

django-fcm supports sending messages to multiple devices at once. E.g.:

from fcm.utils import get_device_model
Device = get_device_model()

Device.objects.all().send_message({'message':'my test message'})

2.2 Topic messaging

django-fcm supports sending messages to multiple devices that have opted in to a particular fcm topic:

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from fcm.api import FCMMessage

FCMMessage().send({'message':'my test message'}, to='/topics/my-topic')

Note: For more information, see Send messages to topics.

6 Chapter 2. Sending messages

 CHAPTER 3

Signals

fcm.signals.device_registered
Sent when a device is registered. Provides the following arguments:
sender The resource class used to register the device.
device An instance of fcm.models.Device (see Extending device model) represents the registered de-
vice.
request The HttpRequest in which the device was registered.
fcm.signals.device_unregistered
Sent when a device is unregistered. Provides the following arguments:
sender The resource class used to unregister the device.
device An instance of fcm.models.Device (see Extending device model) represents the unregistered
device.
request The HttpRequest in which the device was unregistered.

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8 Chapter 3. Signals
 CHAPTER 4

Extending device model

Allows you to store additional data in the device model (e.g. foreign key to the user)

4.1 Device model

In your application, you need to create your own Device model. This model has to inherit from
fcm.models.AbstractDevice.
# import the AbstractDevice class to inherit from
from fcm.models import AbstractDevice

class MyDevice(AbstractDevice):
pass

4.2 Use your model

In the end, you have to inform django-fcm where it can find your model.
Add appropriate path to the settings.py file:
FCM_DEVICE_MODEL = 'your_app.MyDevice'

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10 Chapter 4. Extending device model

 CHAPTER 5

Api key authentication

Allows you to manage access to the FCM api using one of the available tastypie authentication methods -
ApiKeyAuthentication.

Note: I strongly recommend see django-tastypie Authentication docs.

Adding authentication requires djangorestframework added to your INSTALLED_APPS in the settings.py file:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'fcm',
'rest_framework',
]

5.1 Adding user field

You need to extend Device model and add user field. (See Extending device model)
# your_app/models.py
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
from fcm.models import AbstractDevice

class MyDevice(AbstractDevice):

user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)

Add appropriate path to the settings.py file:

FCM_DEVICE_MODEL = 'your_app.models.MyDevice'

5.2 Serializer class

In your application , you can create the serializer, or customize it according the extra field you have included in your
Device model.

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from rest_framework import serializers

from fcm.models import Device

class DeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Device
fields = ('dev_id','reg_id','name','is_active')

5.3 View class

In your application, you need to create your view either through ModelViewSet or can user or override methods as
specified in django-rest-framework documentation.
from rest_framework import viewsets
from fcm.models import Device
from fcm.serializers import DeviceSerializer

class DeviceViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Device.objects.all()
serializer_class = DeviceSerializer

You need to hook your viewset class up in your urls.py file:

# your_app/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include

from rest_framework import routers

from fcm.views import DeviceViewSet

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'devices', DeviceViewSet)

urlpatterns = [
url(r'^v1/', include(router.urls))

Include your urls.py file in the main URL router:

# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url

urlpatterns = [
url(r'', include('your_app.urls')),
]

12 Chapter 5. Api key authentication

 CHAPTER 6

Device registration endpoints

Default django-fcm endpoints:

/fcm/v1/devices/
/fcm/v1/devices/{id}/

Note: Command python manage.py fcm_urls returns the current endpoints.

6.1 Register

POST parameters:
dev_id Unique device identifier
reg_id Registration token
name Optional device name
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"dev_id": "test", "reg_id":"abcd", "name":"test
http://localhost:8000/fcm/v1/devices/

6.2 Unregister

POST parameters:
dev_id Unique device identifier
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"dev_id": "test"}' http://localhost:8000/fcm/v1

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14 Chapter 6. Device registration endpoints

 Python Module Index

f
fcm.signals, 7

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16 Python Module Index

 Index

D
device_registered (in module fcm.signals), 7
device_unregistered (in module fcm.signals), 7

F
fcm.signals (module), 7

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