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BozemanATPGuided Notes

The document summarizes key concepts about ATP, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration from Bozeman Science YouTube videos. It defines ATP and describes its components and role as energy currency for cells. It outlines the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, including reactants, products, and locations in the chloroplast. It explains the three stages of cellular respiration that occur in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, producing ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

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131 views4 pages

BozemanATPGuided Notes

The document summarizes key concepts about ATP, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration from Bozeman Science YouTube videos. It defines ATP and describes its components and role as energy currency for cells. It outlines the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, including reactants, products, and locations in the chloroplast. It explains the three stages of cellular respiration that occur in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, producing ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Uploaded by

edece
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bozeman Science: ATP http://youtu.

be/5GMLIMIVUvo
ATP = _____________________________________________
The 3 components of ATP are ____________________, _______________________, &
____________________.
The first 2 components attach together and form _____________________________.
The type of energy stored in the bonds between phosphates groups is
_________________.
ATP is like a ____________________ battery.
If water is added to ATP, _____________________________________ is produced.
Breaking the bonds of ATP with water is called ________________________.
ADP + Pi is like a battery that has ________________________.
Attaching the phosphate group (Pi) back to ADP is called a ______________________
reaction.
The product of a phosphate group attaching to ADP is ______________.
ATP is produced in the mitochondria during __________________________.
As protons (H+) move across the inner membrane of the mitochondria due to a
gradient (high to low) _________ is made.
The protein in the membrane that makes ATP is called _________________________.
In photosynthesis, plants use the energy of __________________ to make ATP.
Three ways ATPs energy is used:
1. _________________________
a. Ex: Sodium-Potassium Pump used in the neurons (nerve cells) of the
body
b. Sodium goes _______
c. Potassium goes _____
d. ______% of your energy is going to ATP to keep the Na-K pump
running.
2. _________________________
3. _________________________ - allows us to build polymers like protein
LUCA = ___________________________________________________________

Bozeman Science: Photosynthesis http://youtu.be/g78utcLQrJ4


Photosynthesis (PS) gives us 2 things: ____________________ & _________________.
Three other organisms PS is found in is __________________, ___________________, &
______________.
The site of photosynthesis is ____________________.
Thylakoid is the location of the ___________ reactions. A stack of thylakoids is
called a _______________.
The liquid inside the chloroplast is called the ____________. And it is the site of the
_____________________.
The pigment chlorophyll is able to absorb ____________ and ___________ colors of
light, but not _________.
The chemical equation for photosynthesis is: (label the reactants and products)
Water enters through the plants _____________. Carbon dioxide enters through the
plants ______________.
Photo = ______________ Synthesis = ______________________
Light reactions take place in the ________________________.
Calvin cycle takes place in the _________________________.
The products of the light reactions are ______________, ________________, &
_________________.
The energy transfers to the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide enters and the
product is __________.
Proteins with chlorophyll in them are called ______________________ &
______________________.

Light Reaction:
Light is used to power the movement of an _________________ to end up with
_____________.
What happens to water? _______________________ The products of which are
__________________ & __________________________.
Protons are pumped to the ____________ of the thylakoid, creating a net ________
charge.
The only protein that can transport protons is called ___________________________.
Every time a proton goes through, you make another _____________.
The ATP and NADPH are sitting in the ___________ to be used in the Calvin cycle.

Calvin cycle:
RuBP is a ____ carbon molecule; carbon dioxide is a _____ carbon molecule.
RuBisCo attaches ______________ to _________________. The 6-carbon molecule
immediately breaks into 2 3-carbon molecules and energized with _________ and
NADPH to create ____________. This molecule can go on to produce _______________.
Some of it is also recycled to make more RuBP.

Photorespiration: occurs only when there is not enough __________________


Oxygen can be used in the Calvin cycle to produce a chemical that has no known
function.
Almost all plants are called C3 plants because they produce _____________.
Plants get carbon dioxide by
__________________________________________________________________.
Stomata are closed, only when its really ____________ because plants dont want
to lose ______________.
Solutions: only for ___________ environments
1. ____________________ - only open stomata ____________________. CO2 enters
and is stored in ______________ in the cell. During the day, stomata are
________________.
a. Ex: _________________
2. ____________________ - stores the CO2 as a ____ carbon molecule to release
CO2 later.
a. Ex: _________________
Both these solutions require a lot of _______________________.

Bozeman Science: Cellular Respiration http://youtu.be/Gh2P5CmCC0M


Cellular respiration takes place ____________________________________________.
Can bacteria do respiration? ___________
Aerobic respiration = respiration in the presence of _______________.
Respiration is for __________________. We are taking organic molecules in the
presence of ___________ and converting it into carbon dioxide and ________________;
also generating ____________.
Examples of autotrophs are __________ & algae.
Do plants do cellular respiration? ____________
Write the equation for cellular respiration: (label the reactants and products)

The energy in cellular respiration is coming from ___________________.


The folds on the inside of the mitochondria are called the ________________.
How many membranes does a mitochondria have? ________
The space between the membranes is called the
_____________________________________.
3 steps in cellular respiration:
1. _____________________ - takes place in the ____________________ of the cell.
a. Takes glucose and breaks into 2 3-carbon molecules
b. Make _____________: 1 glucose = ____ ATP
c. Makes other energy called NADH
2. ______________________________ - takes place in the ____________ of the
mitochondria
a. Pyruvate becomes 2-C molecule; CO2 is made
b. Producing ____ ATP; makes ________ & FADH2 (both have high energy
____________)
3. ______________________________ - takes place in the
___________________________
a. Protons are pumped into the intermembrane space
b. Electrons added to oxygen and hydrogen to make water.
c. Protons back into matrix using _____________________
d. _____ ATP made
Each electron that passes through the ETC pumps a ____________ across the
membrane. These come from NADH, NADH2, and FADH2.

Anaerobic Problem = No O2
Glycolysis continues, but there is no NAD+ to continue accepting electrons.
Two Solutions:
1. __________________________ - takes places in ___________________.
a. Pyruvate is converted to __________________; ______________ is
necessary to break it down.
2. __________________________ - takes place in ___________________.
a. Pyruvate is converted to ______________________ &
_______________________.

Does cellular respiration have to start with glucose? ___________

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