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Scopul Lucrării: Studierea Diverselor Tipuri de Redresoare, Analiza Caracteristicilor

The document discusses different types of rectifiers, analyzing their basic characteristics and parameters. It provides instructions for building rectifier circuits in a electronics workbench program and presents data tables comparing the performance of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers using various load resistances.

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Vadim Curtis
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30 views9 pages

Scopul Lucrării: Studierea Diverselor Tipuri de Redresoare, Analiza Caracteristicilor

The document discusses different types of rectifiers, analyzing their basic characteristics and parameters. It provides instructions for building rectifier circuits in a electronics workbench program and presents data tables comparing the performance of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers using various load resistances.

Uploaded by

Vadim Curtis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Scopul lucrrii: Studierea diverselor tipuri de redresoare, analiza caracteristicilor

i parametrilor de baz.

Sarcina de laborator
1. De lansat programul emulator Electronics Workbench.
2. De construit circuitele prezentate.

Fig.1. Redresor monofazat monoalternan.

U0=0.45UVD ; IO=0.318 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=freea ; Rs=10100 cu pasul 10

Tabelul de date 1 :

R, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Iint, 98.6 68.5 52.52 43.05 40.58 34.56 25.99 35.0 33.67 31.35
mA 5 9 7
Iies, 705. 370. 251.5 190.2 153.1 127.6 109.7 96.3 85.7 77.17
mA 2 9 4
Uies, 7.05 7.41 7.54 7.6 7.65 7.65 7.67 7.70 7.71 7.71
V
P, W 0.71 0.39 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08
U1=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.05V=3.17V I1=0,318*Iies=0,318*705.2*10-3=0.224 A
P1= U1* I1 =3.17V *0.224A =0.71W ;
U2=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.41V=3.33V I2=0,318*Iies=0,318*370.9*10-3=0.12A
P2= U2* I2 =3.33V *0.12A =0.39W ;
U3=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.54V=3.39V I3=0,318*Iies=0,318*251.5*10-3=0.07 A
P3= U3* I3 =3.39V *0.07A =0.23W ;
U4=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.6=3.42V I4=0,318*Iies=0,318*190.2*10-3=0.06A
P4= U4* I4 =3.42V *0.06A=0.20W ;
U5=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.65=3.44V I5=0,318*Iies=0,318*153.1 *10-3=0.05A
P5= U5* I5 =3.44V *0.05A =0.17W ;
U6=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.65V=3.44V I6=0,318*Iies=0,318*127.6*10-3=0.04A
P6= U6* I6 =3.44V *0.04A =0.13W ;
U7=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.67=3.45V I7=0,318*Iies=0,318*109.7*10-3A=0.03A
P7= U7* I7 =3.45V *0.03A=0.10W ;
U8=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.70V=3.46V I8=0,318*Iies=0,318*96.34*10-3A=0.03A
P8= U8* I8 =3.46V *0.03A =0.10W ;
U9=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.71V=3.46V I9=0,318*Iies=0,318*85.7*10-3A=0.027A
P9= U9* I9 =3.46V *0.027A =0.09W ;
U10=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.71V=3.46V I10=0,318*Iies=0,318*77.17*10-3A=0.024A
P10= U10* I10 =3.46V *0.024A =0.08W .

Fig.2. Redresor monofazat bialternan.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ; Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k


Tabelul de date 2 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 13.58 29.46 16.19 22.62 14.18 21.14 13.18 26.89 30.51 15.75
mA
Iies, 49.03 65.75 17.84 18.78 7.86 10.75 4.75 14.22 15.03 5.13
A
Uies 17.49 17.46 17.53 17.52 17.56 17.54 17.58 17.52 17.50 17.57
,
V
P, 4.72 6.44 1.73 1.73 0.7 108.2 47.7 142.4 150.4 51.54
W
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.49V=15.74V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*49.03*10-6=0.3*10-6A
P1= U1* I1 =15.74V *0.3*10 A =4.72*10-6W =4.72W;
-6

U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 17.46V=15.71V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*65.75*10-6=0.41*10-6A


P2= U2* I2 =15.71V *0.41*10-6A =6.44*10-6W =6.44W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.53V=15.77V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*17.84*10-6=0.11*10-6A
P3= U3* I3 =15.77V *0.11*10 A =1.73*10-6W =1.73W;
-6

U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.52=15.76V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*18.78*10-6=0.11*10-6A
P4= U4* I4 =15.76V *0.11*10 A =1.73*10-6W =1.73W;
-6

U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.56=15.08V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*7.86*10-6=4.99*10-6A
P5= U5* I5 =15.08V *4.99*10 A =0.7*10-6W =0.7W;
-6

U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.54=15.78V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*10.75*10-6=6.83*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =15.78V *6.83*10-6A =108.2*10-6W =108.2W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.58=15.82V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*4.75*10-6=3.02*10-6A
P7= U7* I7 =15.82V *3.02*10-6A =47.7*10-6W =47.7W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.52V=15.76V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*14.22*10-6=9.04*10-6A
P8= U8* I8 =15.76V *9.04*10 A =142.4*10-6W =142.4W;
-6

U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.50=15.75V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*15.03*10-6=9.55*10-6A
P9= U9* I9 =15.75V *9.55*10 A =150.4*10-6W =150.4W;
-6

U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.57=15.81V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*5.13*10-6=3.26*10-6A
P10= U10* I10 =15.81V *3.26*10-6A =51.54*10-6W =51.54W.
Fig.3. Redresor monofazat bialternan cu punct mediu.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ;Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k

Tabelul de date 3 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 110.4 109. 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7
mA 4
Iies, 23.06 11.67 7.65 5.81 4.65 3.88 3.33 2.92 2.59 2.32
mA
Uies 46.02 46.6 45.85 46.43 46.50 46.60 46.65 46.64 46.54 46.34
, 4
V
P, 604.5 311.4 200 154.1 120.1 107.4 88.57 77.64 68.83 61.29
mW
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.02V=41.41V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*23.06*10-3=14.6*10-3A
P1= U1* I1 =41.41V*14.6*10-3A =604.5*10-3W =604.5mW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 46.64V=41.97V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*11.67*10-3=7.42*10-3A
P2= U2* I2 =41.97V *7.42*10 A =311.4*10-3W =311.4mW;
-3

U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*45.85V=41.26V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*7.65*10-3=4.86*10-3A
P3= U3* I3 =41.26V*4.86*10 A =200*10-3W =200mW;
-3

U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.43=41.78V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*5.81*10-3=3.69*10-3A
P4= U4* I4 =41.78V*3.69*10-3A =154.1mW;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.50=41.85V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*4.65*10-3=2.87*10-3A
-3
P5= U5* I5 =41.85V *2.87*10 A =120.1mW;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.60=41.98V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*3.88*10-3=2.56*10-3A
P6= U6* I6 =41.98V *2.56*10-3A =107.4mW;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.65=41.98V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*3.33*10-3=2.11*10-3A
P7= U7* I7 =41.98V *2.11*10-3A =88.57mW;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.64=41.97V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.92*10-3=1.85*10-3A
-3
P8= U8* I8 =41.97V *1.85*10 A =77.64mW;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.54=41.97V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.59*10-3=1.64*10-3A
-3
P9= U9* I9 =41.97V*1.64*10 A =68.83mW;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.34=41.70V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.32*10-3=1.47*10-3A
-3
P10= U10* I10 =41.70V*1.47*10 A =61.29mW.

Fig.4. Redresor monofazat n punte.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ;Rs=10 100 cu pasul 10


Tabelul de date 4 :

R, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Iint, 133.6 72.02 50.07 38.95 42.13 30.88 36.56 23.45 22.85 20.46
mA
Iies, -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015
A
Uies, 6.91 7.45 7.63 7.68 7.68 7.69 7.70 7.70 7.85 7.85
V
P, -51.29 -0.59 -61.05 -61.49 -61.49 -61.58 -61.67 -61.67 -62.83 -62.83
W pW
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*6.91V=6.21V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.013)*10-6= (-8.26)*10-9A
P1= U1* I1 =6.21V*(-8.26)*10-9A =-51.29pW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 7.45V=6.7V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P2= U2* I2 =6.7V *(-8.9)*10 A =-0.59W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.63=6.86V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P3= U3* I3 =6.86V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.05W;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.68=6.91V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P4= U4* I4 =6.91V *(-8.9)*10 A =-61.49W;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.68=6.91V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P5= U5* I5 =6.91V *(-8.9)*10 A =-61.49W;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.69=6.92V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =6.92V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.58W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.7=6.93V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P7= U7* I7 =6.93V *(-8.9)*10 A =-61.67W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.7=6.93V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P8= U8* I8 =6.93V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.67W;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.85=7.06V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P9= U9* I9 =7.06V*(-8.9)*10 A =-62.83W;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.85=7.06V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
-6
P10= U10* I10 =7.06V*(-8.9)*10 A =-62.83W

Fig.5. Redresor monofazat bialternan n punte cu dublarea tensiunii de


redresare.
Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k , Cvar=20+(n-1)50 F

C=20+(9-1)50 F=420 F

Tabelul de date 5 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 32.1 30.54 28.56 29.51 29.73 28.25 28.81 29.16 29.48 30.07
mA 6 -0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049
-0.048

-0.048

Iies,
A

Uies, 47.6 48.38 48.63 48.87 48.96 48.94 49.14 49.13 49.30 49.34
V 7
-13.56

-13.63

-13.65

-13.67

-13.70
-12.87

-13.06

P,

-13.72

-13.74

-13.76
pW

U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*47.67V=42.9V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.3)*10-9A


-9
P1= U1* I1 =42.9V*(-0.3)*10 A =-12.87pW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 48.38V=43.54V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.3)*10-9A
-9
P2= U2* I2 =43.54V * (-0.3)*10 A =-13.06pW;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.63=43.76V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
-9
P3= U3* I3 =43.76V * (-0.31)*10 A =-13.56 pW;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.87=43.98V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P4= U4* I4 =43.98V* (-0.31)*10-9A =-13.63pW;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.96=44.06V I5=0,636*Iies =0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
-9
P5= U5* I5 =44.06V *(-0.31)*10 A =-13.65 pW;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.94=44.12V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P6= U6* I6 =44.12V *(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.67pW;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.14=44.22V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
-9
P7= U7* I7 =44.22V *(-0.31)*10 A =-13.7 pW;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.13=44.21V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
-9
P8= U8* I8 =V *(-0.31)*10 A =-13.72 pW;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.30=44.25V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P9= U9* I9 =44.15V*(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.74 pW;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.34=44.4V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
-9
P10= U10* I10 =44.4V*(-0.31)*10 A =-13.76 pW
Fig.6. Redresor monofazat cu circuit de multiplicare.

Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k ; Cvar=35+(n-1)40 F ;C=35+(9-1)40 F=355 F

Tabelul de date 6 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 29.53 29.3 27.61 28.38 28.04 26.98 28.10 28.19 28.59 26.11
mA 5
-0.048

-0.048

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049
Iies,
A

Uies 47.74 48.4 48.68 48.69 48.94 48.98 49.07 49.25 49.18 49.07
, 2
V
P, -1.28 -1.3 -1.31 -1.31 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32
W
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*47.74V=42.96V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P1= U1* I1 =42.96V*(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.28W;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 48.42V=43.57V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.03)*106A
P2= U2* I2 =43.57V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.3W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.68=43.81V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P3= U3* I3 =43.81V *(-0.03)*10 A =-1.31W;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.69=43.82V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P4= U4* I4 =43.82V *(-0.03)*10 A =-1.31W;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.94=44.04V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P5= U5* I5 =44.04V *(-0.03)*10 A =-1.32W;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.98=44.08V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =44.08V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.07=44.16V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P7= U7* I7 =44.16V *(-0.03)*10 A =-1.32W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.25=44.20V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P8= U8* I8 =44.32V *(-0.03)*10 A =-1.32W;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.18=44.26V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
-6
P9= U9* I9 =7.06V*(-0.03)*10 A =-1.32W;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.07=44.16V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P10= U10* I10 =44.16V*(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W

Concluzii

n urma realizrii lucrrii de laborator nr.3 la temaCercetare


caracteristicilor i parametrilor redresoarelor, am studiat diverse
tipuri de redresoare precum:redresor monofazat
monoalternan,redresor monofazat bialternan,redresor
monofazat n punct redresor monofazat bialternan cu punct
mediu.Pentru fiecare redresor n parte am luat oscilogramele i
am calculat puterile pentru fiecare caz n parte.

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