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Redressement Contrôlé Monophasé Simple Alternance: Exercice 1

This document discusses a single-phase controlled rectifier circuit. It contains 4 exercises: 1. Calculations for voltage, current, power, and firing angle for a basic circuit. 2. Calculations for minimum firing angle, resistor values, and voltage/power for a circuit with variable resistors. 3. Repeats calculations from exercise 1 for a different firing angle and load resistance. 4. Explains the circuit operation before firing and calculates voltage, firing angle, and performance for a circuit with an RC filter.

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142 views

Redressement Contrôlé Monophasé Simple Alternance: Exercice 1

This document discusses a single-phase controlled rectifier circuit. It contains 4 exercises: 1. Calculations for voltage, current, power, and firing angle for a basic circuit. 2. Calculations for minimum firing angle, resistor values, and voltage/power for a circuit with variable resistors. 3. Repeats calculations from exercise 1 for a different firing angle and load resistance. 4. Explains the circuit operation before firing and calculates voltage, firing angle, and performance for a circuit with an RC filter.

Uploaded by

Ay Oùb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Redressement contrl monophas simple alternance

Exercice 1

a. P = Rg I2GT = 1W
b. es = VGT + VF + RgIGT
2202sin100t = 0,7V + 0,6V + 10k x 10mA (t : temps damorage du thyristor)
2202sin100t = 101,3V 100t = Arcsin(101,3/2202) = 0,3316 rad =0,1
100t = 0,3316 rad = 0,1 t = 1ms
langle damorage du thyristor :
t
360 T
= t x 360 / T = 19
ou = Arcsin(101,3/2202) = 19

c. IGTmax = 2202 / Rg = 2202 /104 IGTmax = 31mA

d. Emax = 2202 VT 2202 (VT est ngligeable) Emax = 311V


( ) Emoy = 96,3V

( ) ( ) Eeff = 155V

Pt = Emax2/Rc = (220V)2/120 Pt = 403W

( ) ( ) PC = 200W

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Exercice 2

1. Rt = Rgmin + Rgv
pour calculer Rgmin, on court-circuite Rgv : Rt = Rgmin et Rgv = 0
Rgmin = esmax / IGTmax = 2202 /50mA = 6,2k
on choisit une valeur standard pour Rgmin : Rgmin = 6,8k

2. angle damorage minimum du thyristor : min


es = VGT + VF + RgminIGT 2202sinmin = 1V + 0,6V + 6,8k x 10mA = 69,6V
min = Arcsin(70,4/2202) min = 12,93

3. la valeur maximale de Rgv est calcule pour max = 90 : angle damorage maximum
du thyristor
esmax = VGT + VF + (Rgmin+ Rgvmax)IGT
2202 = 1V + 0,6V + (6,8k + Rgvmax) x 10mA =69,6V + Rgvmax x 10mA
Rgvmax = (2202 - 69,6V) / 10mA Rgvmax 24k

4. = 45

a. Rgv = (2202sin45 - 69,6V) / 10mA = 14,96k Rgv 15 k

b. ( ) ( ) Eeff = 148,3V

Pt = Emax2/Rc = (220V)2/20 Pt = 2420W

( ) ( ) PC = 1100W

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Exercice 3

1. Emax = 2202V Emax = 311V


Eeff = Emax / 2 Eeff = 155,6V
Ieff = Eeff / Rc Ieff = 7,78A
P = Eeff x Ieff / 2 = (Emax /2)2/2Rc = 2202 / 40 P = 1210W

2. = 60 : on a redresseur contrl simple alternance

( ) Eeff = 139,5V

Ieff = Eeff / Rc Ieff = 6,97A

Imoy = Emoy /Rc et Emoy = (Emax /2) (1 + cos) Imoy = (Emax /2Rc) (1 + cos)

Imoy = (2202/40) (1 + cos60) Imoy = 3,7A

Exercice 4

1. Le thyristor devient passant lorsque la tension aux bornes du condensateur C :


uc = VD + VGT = 0,6V + 0,7V uc = 1,3V

Le thyristor est bloqu pendant lalternance ngative et tant que uc < 1,3V.

2. La diode protge la gchette contre les tensions ngatives.


3. Avant lamorage du thyristor (thyristor = interrupteur ouvert et diode = interrupteur
ouvert), le montage se comporte comme un circuit RC en alternatif, et le schma du
montage devient :

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Rt = P + R1 + R = P + R1 (R est ngligeable) Rt = 26,8k

4. La fonction du transfert du circuit RC est :

5. e = Emax sin100t Emax = 2202V uc = Ucmax sin(t + )

| | | |
( ) ( )

Uceff = |Av| x Eeff Uceff2 = |Av| x Eeff 2


Ucmax = 2202V |Av| Ucmax = 238V

= -ArctgRtC = - Arctg ( ) = -40

uc = Ucmax sin (t + ) uc = 238Vsin(100t 40)

6. Angle damorage : le thyristor devient passant lorsque uc = 1,3V.

uc = 238V sin ( + ) = 1,3V + = Arcsin1,3/238 = 0,3


= 0,3 - = 0,3 (-40) = 40,3

7. On a un redresseur contrl simple alternance.


Eeff = 150,27V


( ) Emoy = 87,28V

( ) avec Pt = 1500W Pc = 699,84W

8. Ieff = Eeff / 13 Ieff = 11,55A


N. ROUSSAFI electroussafi.ueuo.com Rglage de phase

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