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Example Calculations: Example Problems For Concentrated Loads

This document provides an example calculation for checking the ability of a composite steel deck and concrete slab system to support a concentrated point load. The example calculates moments, shears, required reinforcing, and deflections. Key details include: - A 9 foot clear span floor deck with a 4.5 inch thick slab is checked for a 3000 pound point load over a 4.5x4.5 inch area - Moments and shears are calculated and compared to code allowable values - Required welded wire fabric reinforcing is designed and sized - Deflection under the load is calculated and checked against code limits

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Kho C Ahl
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538 views

Example Calculations: Example Problems For Concentrated Loads

This document provides an example calculation for checking the ability of a composite steel deck and concrete slab system to support a concentrated point load. The example calculates moments, shears, required reinforcing, and deflections. Key details include: - A 9 foot clear span floor deck with a 4.5 inch thick slab is checked for a 3000 pound point load over a 4.5x4.5 inch area - Moments and shears are calculated and compared to code allowable values - Required welded wire fabric reinforcing is designed and sized - Deflection under the load is calculated and checked against code limits

Uploaded by

Kho C Ahl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS

For this and all other example problems the following data from the Canam - United Steel Deck Design Manual and Catalog of Steel
Deck Products will be used and are worked using LRFD methodology. A copy of the tables is provided in the Appendix and also
shown on pages 42 and 43 of our Design Manual and Catalog of Steel Deck Products.

DECK TYPE - 2" Lok Floor Composite Floor Deck


GAGE - 20
YIELD STRESS - 40 ksi
STEEL DECK PROPERTIES:
4
I- 0.390 in /ft
Sp - 0.332 in3/ft
Sn - 0.345 in3/ft
As - 0.540 in2/ft
Rbe - 800 lbs/ft
Rbi - 1360 lbs/ft
Vn - 2930 lbs/ft
wdeck - 1.8 psf
wconcrete - 145 pcf
n = Es/Ec - 9
Rbe is the exterior web crippling capacity based on 2.5 bearing, a phi factor of 0.9 and a 10% increase for
redistribution of load. Rbi is the interior web crippling capacity based on 5 of bearing and a phi factor of 0.85.

Example Problems For Concentrated Loads


Example 1: Point Load

This problem is designed to demonstrate how to check the ability of a composite slab to carry a
3000 lb point load over an area of 4.5" x 4.5" occurring anywhere in the span. This problem is
consistent with the requirements of the 2006 International Building Code for garages storing
vehicles accommodating not more than nine passengers.

There will be no other live load acting simultaneously, and there is no negative bending
reinforcement present over the supports, therefore we assume a single span condition.

For this example the following criteria apply:

Clear Span - 9 ft. -- Maximum Unshored Span is 9.67 ft


Slab Thickness - 4.5 in.
Composite Properties:
Mno - 42.94 in.k
Mnf - 57.78 in.k
wslab - 42 psf
Iav - 6.3 in4/ft
Vnt - 5970 lbs.

1
Figure 1

2
b2 = b3 = 4.5 in.

bm = b2+ 2tc + 2tt

tt = 0 in.
tc = 2.5 in.
h = 4.5 in.

tc = Thickness of concrete cover over the top of the deck


tt = Thickness of any additional topping
h = Total thickness exclusive of topping

bm = 4.5 + 2(2.5) + 0 = 9.5 in.

For moment and for determining the distribution steel, put the load in the center of the span.

be = bm +2(1-x/l)x ; where x is the location of the load x = l/2

be =9.5 +2(1-54/108)54 = 63.5 in. ; However be< 8.9(tc/h) in feet

8.9(2.5/4.5)(12) = 59 in. therefore be = 59 in.

Check vertical shear : Put the load one slab depth away from the beam; x=h

bve = bm + (1-x/l)x = 9.5 +(1-4.5/108)4.5 = 13.8 < 59

For Moment be = 59 in.


For Shear bve = 13.8 in.

Live load moment (per foot of width) = Pl/4 = (1.6)(3000)(9/4)(12/59)(12)/1000

Pl/4 = 26.36 in.k ; 1.6 is the load factor and 12/59 is the distribution factor

wtotal = Total dead load = wslab + wdeck = 42 + 1.8 = 43.8 44 psf; 1.2 is the load factor.

Dead load moment = wtotall2/8 = 1.2(44)(9)2(12)/8000 = 6.42 in.k

26.36 + 6.42 = 32.78 in.k

Mno ; Factored resisting moment when studs are not present on the beams

Mno = 42.94 in.k > 32.78 in.k O.K.

V = 1.6(3000)(12/13.8) + 1.2(44)(9)/2 = 4412 lbs

Vnt = 5970 lbs > 4412 lbs O.K.

3
Find the required distribution steel (welded wire mesh)

M2 = Weak direction moment = Pbe/15W

W = l/2 + b3 = 54 + 4.5 = 58.5 in. < 108 in.

M2 = 1.6(3000)(59)(12)/(15 x 58.5) = 3873 in.lbs/ft

Assume the wire mesh is located 1/2"above top of deck; d = 4.5-2-0.5 = 2 in.

Mn = AsFy(2-a/2) ; As is the area per foot of the wire mesh which has an Fy of
60 ksi. If the bars are being investigated, the Fy would have to be
adjusted accordingly.

a = AsFy/0.85fcb ; b = 12 in.
Assume As is the area of 6x6w2.0x2.0 mesh. As= 0.04in2/ft.
6x6w1.4x1.4 mesh is the ANSI/SDI and ASCE minimum.

a = 0.040(60000)/(0.85 x 3000 x 12) = 0.078 in.

NOTE: = 0.9 in ACI but SDI uses 0.85

Mweak = 0.85(0.040)(60000)(2-0.078/2) = 4000 in.lbs/ft

4000 > 3873 O.K. 6x6w2.0x2.0 mesh is sufficient.

Check Deflection under concentrated load:

Iav = 6.3 in4/ft Put load in center of span and use concentrated load coefficients.

y = Pl3/48EI ; P = 3000(12)/59 = 610 lbs

y = 610(9)3(1728)/(48 x 29.5x106 x 6.3) = 0.086 in.

0.086 in. l/1250 ; Should be O.K.

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