-.

,
-'
EIT EXAM REVIE1..1 OYNAI-1ICS
CSF STUDYOUTLINE

-
KINEr.~Trc:s

v ~ ds/dt
= Jtlvdt = area under v-t diagram
51 -5l
tl

a .Idv/dt .d2.s/dt2. = vdv/ds:

= ~.J2.+ ~

POLAR COMPONENTS"

vaY+v=fo+re
,. S
-!- 2r-?)

~
.~ -":-
--I
- --
~ -? .;. a~1
.I ~
-a.. \.,
(2.: x v?/-
.-{

= v "" a~ ., = V'
Y'
0 a
s .- S + V ~ +- ;2 a to
':.
0 o.

a = 0
x a
.1
v = v
x ox 'I
-I-ox Y
x = x o!o',
0 Y
VZ
Y

.,
 -3-

rMPULSE !I MC~NTUM (':ector Quant; t; es)

L ine:ar IIXJmentum: C = mVG

Angular rrXJmentum: [0 = 1(01 rorr.ent of mVG vector about pt. a

tll J"rF dt = Ell

rJr f{i; dt EH
=1 0 01
Conservation of Momentum
If tF = Ot
,.. -
rLl = tL1

If" r;Mo ~ Ot
..- = rH
rH
J1 J1
Impu1sive. ft'otion: result of an impulsive force. (large. force ac.ting over small time
period.) rf external forces on a syste!n are non-impul sive,. then J"!Fdt = .rRodt = a
(be.cause af extremel y small time Period). rnen :ll = ~C1 and:ji' = r.i:f .Examples are
~l 0%
e.xplosion!i and impact problems, where the only forces are internal impulsive forces.

Il"PACi

D;rec:t central Impact:

mAVAt + ~V8t = mAVAt + ~VB2

VS2 -VA2 = e (vAt -vat)

If e = 1 (perfectly elastic impact), no energy is lost during impact.

Thus.

17 e :: 0 (perfectly plastic impact)

..-A = \1
'f
'Z. 62.

Obliqtle Central Impact:

\;At S vA%.and VSt = VS1 -tangential direc:ion

n'A VAt oj- ~VBt = mAvA-t + mava2, -normal di rec:ion

\.r~ -'I.~ = e{" A -,,~ ) -no~l dir!c:ion
J: '"'2, 1 01

HELPFUL (?) HINTS

Kinematics Problems
a = f( t) : dv = adt ~ ;Odv = J.f( t) dt
=> 'I = g(:)

dx = vdt => j"dx = J"g(t}dt

~
 , I
EIT EX.AJM
REVIEW DYNAMICS
CSF SAMPLE;PROBLEMS

..
1. A p,article moves along a straight 1 ine such that v = (3 t2 -6t) fps.
At 't = 0, x = o. When t = 3.5s, find: (a) acceleration of particle,
(b) its position, (c) its average velocity, (d) its average speed and
(e) the total distance traveled by the particle.
a = dv/dt = 6t-6
a (3.5) = 6 (3.5) -6 = 15 fpS2

dx = vdt
kdx = {~ (3t2 -6) dt

x = t3 -3t2.
X (3.5) = 6.125 ft

(c)

(d) Ave. speed = (total distance traveled) f(t-t

0

so -
(e) v = 3t (t-2) = 0 at t=O~ t=2s

for O<t<2s, v is negative

for 2 <t<3.5s, v is positive

t(s

total distance traveled = 4 + 4 + 6.125 = 14.125

then

= 4.04 fps

Note the difference between position, displacement and total distance traveled.

.'1
(c)

Vo = 60.6 fps

Question: What is v when object is falling and is 2 ft above the ground

y
(from part (a?

/"
 Alternclte methods

(a)

+ ._IR t .-
x

u
imvl l 1 at ,~mv2
I
H 1 + \Mdt + H 2
0 0 -
lwl + mvl(9/12) + 10t(9/12) = I~ + mv2(9/12)
5 10 vz 10
0.690 ('7i"2) + 3'2:2 (5)(9/12) + 10(3)(9/12) = 0.690 (97T2") ojo.3'2:2 Vz (9/12)

4.6 + 1.165 + 22.5 = 28.27 = 092v2 + 0.233v2 = 1.153vz

V2 = 24.5 fps

(b) Tl + V1 + T2 + V2

t (O.690)(~)2+ t 10/32.2)(5)2 + 0 = !(O.690)(~)2 + ! (10/32.2)v;2+10(-30/12

2 2
15.33 + 3.88 = 0.613v2 + O.1553v2 -25

44.2 = O.768v22

Vz = 7.58 fps

(c) v = v + at
0
24.5 = 5 + 3a a = 6.50 fpS2

or

(7.58)2 = (5)2 + 2(a)(30/12) = 57.5 = 25 + 5a a = 6.50 fps2.

rF = ma to find cable tension

(
~
 7. (18) A bomb is dropped from a plan which is climbing at 300 and 600 fps
while traveling at 12,000 feet altitude. What is the bomb's maximum
altitude? How long will it take for the bomb to reach the ground from
the release point?

600 sin30 = 300 fps

at v = 6 ~ 0 = (300)2 + 2 -32.2)(6y) = 90000 -64.46y

max
= 12000 + 1398 = 13,398 ft

0 = 12000 + 300t -16.1t2

t = 38.2,
-~
19) A 1000 foot long cable weighs 2 pounds per foot and is suspended from
a winding drum down into a vertical shaft. What work must be done to
rewind the cable?

U = {Fdx

F = W = +2x

1000 1000
U = f02xdx = X2\0 = lxlO6 ft.lb

I~-:
8.
10. (42) A 10 pound pendulumis released from rest and strikes a 50 pound
block with e=.7. The block slides on a frictionless surface.
Find the (a) velocity of the pendulum at impact, (b) the tension
in the cord at impact, (c) the block's velocity immediately after
impact, and (d) the required spring constant to stop the block with
less than 6 inches deflection.

(a) Tl + V1 = Tz + Vz

10 vpz
0 + 10(3) = ! ("32:-2") + a

v = 2(32.2)(3) = 13.90 fps

p

(b) rF = T -W = ma =>T = 10 + (10/32.2}(13.902/3) = 30 lb.

n n

0 + (10/32.2)(13.90) + 0 = (10/32.2)v + (50/32.2) vBz

pz
139 = lav

Tl + Vl = T2 + V2

k = 96.4'lb/ft

I L
 Selecteither problem.

51. (SI) 51. (non-SI)

F
(lb)

0 2 3 4
1(5) ,(sec)

A horizontal force F acting to the right varies A horizontal force F acting to the right varies
witi]l time t. as shown in the graph above.while with time t, as shown in the graph above, while
mo\~ng through a displacementof 3 meters.The moving through a displacementof 3 feeL The
line:~rimpulse of this force for this interval is linear impulse of this force for this interval is
(A) 200/3N.s (A) 200/3 lb'sec
(8) 100N.s (B) 200
(C) lOOlb.scc
Ib .sec ..
(C) 200N.s
(D) 300N.s (D) 300 Ib .sec
(E) ~ N.s (E) 6OO1b'sec

Selecteitherproblem.

52. (51) 52. (non-51)

A particle moves along a straight path with a A particle moves along a straight path with a
velocity" that varies with time I as shown in velocity y that varies with time 1 as shown in
the graph above. How far from its position at the graph above. How far from its position at
I = 4 seconds will the particle be when t = 4 seconds will the panicle be when
I = 8 seconds? t = 8 seconds?
(A]i 0 m (B) 4 m (C) 8 m (A) 0 ft (B) 4 ft (C) 8 ft
(D) 12 m (E) 16 m (D) 12 ft (E) 16 ft -

Selecteither problem.

53. (SI) A pani~le moves along a horizontal 53. (non-S!) A particle moves along a horizontal
straight line with a constant ac~elerationof straight line with a constant acceleration of
5.00 meters)~ersecondsquared to the left. The 5.00 feet per second squared to the left. The
panicle star1:S with a velocity of 10.0metersper particle starts with a velocity of 10.0 feet per
second to the right. The total distancethe secondto the right. The total distance the
panicle moves first to the right and then to the particle travels first to the right and then to
left in the nc:xt5.00 secondsis the left in the next 5.00 seconds is
(A) 17.5m (B) 32.5 m (C) 50.0 m (A) 17.5ft (8) 32.5 ft (q 50.0 ft
in\ ii2_~ frl IE' 82..~ m (D) 62.5 ft (E) 82.5 ft
 .
Select either problem.

The 1.I-kilogram wheel shown above rolls The 32.2-poundwheelshownablGve rolls

horizolttally without slipping. At the instant horizonta1Jywithout slipping.At the instant
shown the center of massof the wheel is directly shownthe centerof mau of the wbeelis directly
above its CCI1tcrand the force exened on the above its centerand the for= exened on the
wheel by the surface or the Eanh is zero. The wbeelby the surfaceof the Earth is zero.The
angula.r velocity OJ of the wheel at this instant angularvelocity aI of the wheelat this instant
is most nearly is mostnearly
(A) 0,,00 radians/ second (A) 0.00 radians/second

(B) ~fJJjI radians/second (8) R radians/second

(C) '4f9iJ radians/second ."
(C) .jfi:i radians/second
(D) 9:!.1 radians/second (D) 32.2radians!second
(E) I'~ radians/second (E) 64.4radians!second
58.

The slender homogeneousrod shown above has

just been released from resL If I is tbe accelera-
tion due to gravity, the magnitude of tbe .
angular a~leration of the rod is

(E) L2,-. -

Selecteither probletn.

59. (51) 59. (non-SI)

Block. B, which hasa massof 100kilograms.is Block B. which basa massof 10slugs.is naised
raised fro~ the Eanh'ssurfaceby meaDS of the from the Earth.ssurfaceby meansof the pulley
pulley systemshownabove.If force F hasa Systemshownabove.If force F hasa magni-
magnitude of 1.200newtonsand friction is tude of 340poundsand friction is negligible.
negligible. block B win moveupward with a block B wiD moveupward with a constant
constant (A) velocityof about 2 ft/sec
(A) velocity of about2 mls (B) velocityof about34 ftl sec
(B) velocity of about 12mls (C) accelerationof about 2 ftl sec2
(C) accelerationof about2 m/s= (D) acc:lerationof about 32 ftl 5eC:
(D) accelerationof about 10 m/sz (E) accelerationof about 34 ftl secZ
1:\ __1_.:_- -"-l.A". I" _1.= I (
 EIT DYNAMICS MORNING PRACIICE PROBLEMS

1. A utility hoisc can lifc its m~~-- allowable load of 6,000 Ibs. at a
r~LCe.of 39 it/min. Knowing that. the hoisC is run by a 25 hp engine,
d.~t.erm.ine che overall efficiency of the hoist..

(J~) 28.4%
(1S) 33. 3%
(I:) 44.4%
(])) 58.9%
(]t) 65.9%

2.. AJs:the brac:kec ABc. is slowly K"=6Ib/in

~~=ced., che 15 lb. block. scaru
c.a slide
e -20..
cavara. che spring when
Decermine
of the eoeff1cienc
the vUues
of stad.c.
A ~. c

fnc.d.on.

(A) .50
(3) .475
(C) .2.5
(D) .364
(:E) .333

J~ 3,000 lb. c.ar sCUD from. rest aC

IJoinC 1 and. ~ves withouC frtc.:iaa.
cl.cwu the track shovn. DeCe:mne the
'Je.locity of the ~ aC poinc. 2.

(A) 102..3 ft./sec;

(8) 88..l ft./sec..
(C) 99.9 ft/sec:
(D) 33.8 ft:/sec;
(E) 56.7 ft./sec;

3.
 8.

An. 18 lb. package slides down the chuce and out. along the: floor unci!. it:
comes ~o res~ a~ C. ~ -.2 and 1n1cial veloCiry of package is 3 ft/se~
dowu.Che chuce. .
Der:.e~ the veloc.1ty of the package:-aC poine 3...
1)
(A) 18.0 fr./sec.
(3) 18.9 fr./sec.
(C) 22.7 fr./sec.
(D) 44.0 fr./sec.
(F.) 33...3 fr./sec.

2)

(A) 50 ft..
(B) 33.8 ft..
(C) 44.4 ft..
(D) 40.0 ft..
(E) 55.9 ft..

9- A. pulley we.ighing 150# has a ndi.us

of gyration of 2 fe.ec. ~r is the..
~gular acc~lera~1on of poine C.

(A) P../sec2.
(B) 92- P../sec2.
(C) 2 p../sec2.
(D) 6 R/sec2.
(E) 95 p../sec'2.

3.3.4.4.4.
56
 The. lav of conservat.ion of ~ment... sta~es tha~

the linear momenttm of the. sysr.m. remains

consr.anr.
the angular ~mencta of the sysr.em remain.c
cans anr.
the. S\m of the. linear and angular momenta.
of the sysr.em r~n consr.anr.

Which of the above s~a~ementS is/a~ correc~?

(A) only II
(1)- only I
(C) only III:
(D) only I and. IX
(E) all three sucemen:s are corree.:

!he Scefan-Bolczman law scaces tha~

.
Q -aA -rl+ B'rn/hr
.
Ihen 9 is the ne~ ra:e of hea~ transfer fram a bla~ body.
(A)
!hen Q 1$ the neC rate Qf hea~ cransfer fQr any body.
(3) Q represena the tQr.al rad1m~ energy absorbed by a blaekbady.
(C) .
Q will change rith the raC& Qf energy wMe.h the blaek
(D)
~Qdy reedves from. the s~tm.dings.
Q is th& tQtal radj.aced energy- Qf a 'black bQdy regardless
(E)
Qf the ra:e energy is b~ reeeived from. che surTQuudj.ngs
a~ the same time.

Ihe ~orque required ~o close ~he(dampe.r blade shown agains~ a

uniform linear force of 5 pound per- inch around the circumference
of the. blade is ~s~ nearly

~Ib/in
bearin;
- """'" 2.tdia m.

(A)
(3)
360 fr.-1b
240 fr.-lb
-E 5tb/in

(C) 180 fr.-1b

CD) 460 fr.-lb
(E) 285 ft-1b

nI.
II.
I.
16.
 l ~ AIR

~en air is blown through a fine jer becwe~ l:ighc"ball.s A and

B' (in a.ir). .

(A) no ching
the. balls ha~~ens.
separate. -a de=nsttatia: of Bernouill.1.'s .
(3)
p'd.ac1ple
CC) the: balls se~arate. -a demonstta'd.ou of N~o:' s pr1nci~le
the. balls go together: -a de:=usttatiau. of Bernoni"" 's
CD)
~r1.DC1~le
(E) the balls go together -a daDnStnticn of NeWtou's principle-

2%.

- 4

If a baseball is thrown as shawn initially in a flac horl:on~

t:aj ec::ory ,
CA.) .che ban =rves upward
(3) -che ball curves. dovnvard.
(C) che ball curves to the lefc .
(D) the ball curves tc the righC
(E) che:-ball curves u-pwud9 thea. dawaward.

A circular la-foot; wa~er main floving b.alf fun is closed by a

gar-a vuve. The tOeai far~ in po1mds on the gar-a is nearly

(A) 5200 CD) 2700

(3) 2600 (E) 5600
(C) 5400
'nle average braking farce in po=d8 is

(J~) 1160
(1S) 1930
(C:) 2UO
(1) 2200
(1~) 2.31.0

GA.) 1000
(B) 500
(C) 250
(D) SO
(E) 2.5

TIME

.
:Fram..the. grapb sbown above, t.he time- intervd vh~ repruenu
,I. consttnr. negad.ve. ac.~erad.ou is

(A) 1nf
(3) NO
(C) OP
(D) IS
(E) none of the. abOve:
 4. De~ermine tne velociry of poinc D of the gear.

(A) 0
(B) 36 in/ sec ~
(C) 50.9 in/sec 450
CD) 61.2 in/sec L 450
(E) 64. 7 in/ sec ~ 450

s~ Deurmine the angular 'velaci.cy of paine B.

(A) 9 rad/sec. ~
(B) 6 rad/sec. ~
(C) 4 rad/sec. J..
(D) 3 rad/sec.. J..
(E) 0

Dee;ermi%1e me angular acce.lerad.au of the gear.

51.
(A) 0 CD) 6 rad/se~
(3) 3 rad/sec2 (!) 9 rad/sec2 i
(C) 4 raci/sec2
De:ermine the accelera:1ou a~ poiD~ ~ of ~~ gear.
~r
.
(A) 56 in/sec.2j
(3) il6.7 in/sec2T
(C) 156 1n/seci ~
(D) 162 in/sec ~
(E) 193.5 111/sec2~ 41.0

De~ermine the acceleraciou a~ poin~ C of cne gear.

, -.
(A) 40 1nl sec2 ~
(3) 641n/sec2't
(C) 96in/sec21'
(D) 108 in/sec~1'
(E) 128 inl se.c ~

De~ermine the accelera~~ ac poin~ D of the gear.

(A) 88 inl sec.2 L

(:8) 116.3 in/sec2 L 210
(C) 142.3 in/sec2 ~ 300
CD) 154 inl sec2 2 L 150
(E) 163.2 in/sec L 170
Decermine che angular acce1eraciou a~ poinr B.
10.
(A) 0 (D) 6 rad/sec2
(B) 3 rad/sec2 (E) 9 rad/sec2
(C) 4 rad/sec2

;1,
8.
9.
 .
15. Couenued.
(Rg) 2-
CD) .."
CE) R/g
Ques~ 16 -20.

A. cylinder of we.1gh:.~ is shovn 121the. follO'(,rl..11gdUgram. '!he coe.ff~-

c.Uu~ of stad.c friction for all surface is 1/3. !he appl.ie.d. force.
P -N.

Find .the- d1s~anc.e. d. for which cotmterclocbise ~tiou is 1ni.tUted byP.

(A) d. -1/3:-
(B) d. -l/2.d
(C) d -1/4r
(D) 'd -2./Sd
(E) d -3/Sr

!he: vettical reac.:1ou farce at pain: A is

(A) 0.3 ~
(3)- 0.5 ~.
(C) 0.8 ~
CD) 0.9 ~
(E) 1.5 ~

."".2.
17.
16.
2.3.. ~a: is :he speed, appraxima~ely, of ~he sa~a~~e when 1~ is a~ che
highes~ po1n~ af 1:s arb1~?

(A) 17,500 miles/hr

(B) 16,500 miles/hr
(C) 18,000 mile.s/hr
CD) 18,500 miles/hr
(F.) 19 ,500 miles/hr

24.~.. Ar;..abou~ wha.c.ra~ veloci~ toward. the center of ~e earth sho~d. the
sac.~te have been propelled. by the explosion fram its original circu-
lar orbic. in order thar. it should. jusr. graze the surface of the eatth
ac robe lowes~ poin~ of the orbit resulting ~ robe explosian?

(A) 600 m.les/hr

(:8) 1,000 miles/hr
(C) 1,500 m.iles/hr
(D) 2,000 m.11es/hr
(:E) 3,000 m.iles/hr

25., A gyroscope wheel is made tg spin .rapidly in a ver:.1ca.l plane -char. is 1

wir.h ir.s axis of rocar.1an 1n a horUouca.l plane. When a we:ighr. is
ar.:r.ached to one end of its shaft., which one of t.he following v1l1 occur
1mmed1a.cely aft.ervards? .'

(A) '!he a:d..s of sp1n iVDIedia.roe1y dips 1n the direc~ of rohe weighro.
(3)" '!be axis of" sp1n iDDed1aroel.y begins roo ~ in a. d.irect1on. oP'Posiroe
roo tha:ro of the wUghro. ..
(C) '!be. axis of sp1n beg:ins :'0 revolve slowly abour a. venicu axis.
CD) The. axis of spin bepns :'0 revolve slowly a.bou~ a. horizonr.a.l ans.
(E) '!be axis of spin is no~ a.ffec:ed by. the weigh:.

Quesr.ious 26 -28.

~ s~e.u balls re.s~ in a rlgh~ circular cylinder W.ich has a 27 inch

d.1a:me~e.r. The. balls have dia1De~ers of 12 inches and. 18 inches and
wej"gh 300 and 1200 po~ds~ respec~j"vely. Asstme. ~ surfaces ~o be
frlcnouless.

"::<