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Sub Netting

The document discusses IPv4 addressing and subnetting. It describes the classes of IPv4 addresses including Class A, B, C, D and E. It also covers subnetting, where a larger network is divided into smaller subnetworks to allow for more efficient use of available IP addresses. The document provides examples of how to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into networks with a /26 and /27 prefix to support 50 and 5 networks respectively.

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KanwalAslam
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66 views

Sub Netting

The document discusses IPv4 addressing and subnetting. It describes the classes of IPv4 addresses including Class A, B, C, D and E. It also covers subnetting, where a larger network is divided into smaller subnetworks to allow for more efficient use of available IP addresses. The document provides examples of how to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into networks with a /26 and /27 prefix to support 50 and 5 networks respectively.

Uploaded by

KanwalAslam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IPv4 address: Network Layer(L3)

32 Bits

4 octect:

Class A: 1.0.0.0 - 126.255.255.255 Network 8 bit : Hosts 24 bits


Mask:255.0.0.0 /8 Prefix-list
Class B: 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255 Network 16 bit : Hosts 16 bits
Mask:255.255.0.0 /16
Class C: 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255 Network 24 bit : Hosts 8 Bits
Mask:255.255.255.0 /24
Class D: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255 (Multicast)
Class E: 240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 (Experimental)

Loopback: 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255


APIPA: 169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255

APIPA:Autometic Private IP address Assign

128.64.32.16.8.4.2.1 |128.64.32.16.8.4.2.1 |128.64.32.16.8.4.2.1 |


128.64.32.16.8.4.2.1

Class A: 256 Network : Each netwok 16,777,214 hosts


Class B: 65356 Network: Each netwrk 65534 hosts
Class C: 16,777,216 network : Each network 254 hosts

network : 192.168.1.0 network ID


usable IP: 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254
Broadcast IDL 192.168.1.255

Private IP:

A:10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
B:172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
C:192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

NAT:Netwok Address Translation:


Sunetting:
VLSM:Variable Lenght Subnet Mask
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------

Subnetting:

Network:2n=?
Hosts: 2n -2=?

192.168.0.0/24 50 hosts required 2(6)64-2=62 32-6=26

192.168.0.0/26 255.255.255.192

1.
Network:192.168.0.0/26
usable IP: 192.168.0.1-62
Broadcast IP:192.168.1.63

2.Network:192.168.0.64/26
Usable:192.168.0.65-126
Broadcast:192.168.0.127

3.Network:192.168.0.128/26
Usaable:192.168.0.129-190
Broadcast:192.168.0.191

4.Network:192.168.0.192/26
Usable:192.168.0.193-254
Broadcast:192.168.0.255

1.192.168.0.0/26
2.192.168.0.64/26
3.192.168.0.128/26
4.192.168.0.192/26
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
5 network Required: 2(3) =8 network | 5 bits host 2(5)32-2=30

192.168.0.0/24 255.255.255.224

1.192.168.0.0/27
2.192.168.0.32/27
3.192.168.0.64/27
4.192.168.0.96/27
5.192.168.0.128/27
6.192.168.0.160/27
7.192.168.0.192/27
8.192.168.0.224/27
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------

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