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Design of Fabric Structure-Synopsis

The document discusses four sources that cover different aspects of fabric structures: 1. Conceptual Design of Membrane Structures (1998) discusses improvements in membrane strength and computing power that have enabled larger fabric structures. 2. The Design and Construction of Fabric Structures (2008) reviews current design and construction methods and focuses on improving fabric structures for permanent buildings. 3. Investigation of Deformation and Failure Mechanisms in Fabrics (2002) studies the mechanical responses of woven and nonwoven fabrics under loading. 4. Fabric Formwork for Concrete (1968) proposes using fabric as internal and external formwork for concrete structures.

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41 views

Design of Fabric Structure-Synopsis

The document discusses four sources that cover different aspects of fabric structures: 1. Conceptual Design of Membrane Structures (1998) discusses improvements in membrane strength and computing power that have enabled larger fabric structures. 2. The Design and Construction of Fabric Structures (2008) reviews current design and construction methods and focuses on improving fabric structures for permanent buildings. 3. Investigation of Deformation and Failure Mechanisms in Fabrics (2002) studies the mechanical responses of woven and nonwoven fabrics under loading. 4. Fabric Formwork for Concrete (1968) proposes using fabric as internal and external formwork for concrete structures.

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vic_44
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Literature Review:

1. Conceptual Design of Membrane Structures by,


-Vittori C. Agnesi (1998)
Since the introduction of the contemporary tensile structures in the l950s, technological
advances throughout the decades have led to dramatic improvements over their early counterparts.
Membrane structures are a class of tensile structure that require the entire surface to remain in tension
and have opposing radii of curvature in order to maintain stability. Improved membrane strength and
corrosion resistance in synthetic fabrics and lms have allowed architects and engineers to create
permanent and large-scale structures using this technology. However, the non-linearity, complexity in
fabrication, and performance characteristics of membranes has limited their application.
The affordability and speed of computing power in the l990s is changing the way membrane
structures are designed and manufactured. The early membrane structures were designed using physical
models to explore the curved surfaces inherent in membrane structures. Improved modelling
capabilities on computers, along with information obtained from observations of existing membrane
systems, are providing architects and engineers with the ability to explore efficient and innovative
solutions. Computer modelling is also reducing the time required for the design of membrane structures,
allowing them to compete on a cost-basis with conventional structural solutions.
The information contained in this thesis is intended to provide an introduction to the
considerations that go into the design and suitability of membrane structures in various environments,
with special emphasis on their incorporation into the urban context. The design of membrane structures
is not covered by any building Code, and thus remains the product of specialized rms. However,
commercially available computer-modelling packages (such as the one used in this thesis) and a better
understanding of the behaviour of these structures under service conditions, will undoubtedly lead to
an increasing number of rms utilizing these exciting structures to solve the challenges of our built
environment.

2. The Design and Construction of Fabric Structures by


- Rosemarie Fang (2008)
In its short history, fabric structures have fascinated architects and engineers alike. Architects
appreciate their unusual shapes and forms while engineers delight in their "pure" structural expression.
Capable of spanning large distances while incurring very little weight on supporting structure,
developments in the design of fabric structure can dramatically change the ways in which permanent
building construction is conceptualized. This thesis reviews the most current methods for design and
construction of fabric structures and focuses on how they can be improved for common application as
permanent structures.
In doing so, it begins with a brief history and explanation of the various types of fabric structure
that have previously been built. Subsequent chapters address different limiting factors, including the
development of fabric materials, computational analysis methods, and innovative construction
techniques. Finally, a case study of the new Landside Airport Terminal project in Denver, Colorado is
presented to illustrate a direct application of design and construction methods. Though fabric structures
have come a long way since the first modern cable-net was built fifty years ago, there are still several
challenges to be overcome before fabric can be considered a viable option for the majority of new
building projects.

3. Investigation of Deformation and Failure Mechanisms in Woven and Nonwoven


Fabrics under Quasi-Static Loading Conditions by,
-Petch Jearanaisilawong (2002)
The mechanical responses of high performance ballistic woven and nonwoven fabrics under in-
plane quasi-static loading conditions have been investigated. The investigations focused on the
responses of fabrics at the mesostructural level as well as at the macroscopic level under uniaxial tensile
and in-plane shear modes of deformation. A number of experimental methods have been developed,
including techniques to test individual fibers (coupon fiber test), techniques to test fabric specimens
with the aid of custom-designed fixtures, and techniques relying on image analysis to capture the
deformation response of the fabric. Two continuum models have been developed for each type of fabric
based on the deformation and failure mechanisms observed in the experiments. The models are able to
capture essential features of the in-plane deformation of the fabrics in a computationally efficient
framework.

4. Fabric Formwork for Concrete by,


- Annie Clay Harris (1968)
This thesis is an investigation of fabric and concrete as composite building materials. It
proposes using fabric as internal and external formwork for concrete. Included in this proposal is a
description of the previous research in this field, the range of possible options, the experimentation that
was carried out and a suggestion of future possible research that should be done.
Aim:
To study the Analysis & Design of Tension Fabric Structures using non-linear analysis
methods.

Abstract:
The tensioned fabric structures are comparatively new to the engineering world. There are
relatively limited resources available for the analysis and design of such structures. In this report the
design and analysis of tensioned fabric structures is studied. Since the material properties play a key
role in the durability of tension fabric structures, the ideal material characteristics, as well as the current
available fabrics need to be described. Both the strength of the employed materials and the load
considerations for design shall be outlined. The report shall follow by explaining the process of roughly
assessing the scope of a project, as well as the variety of non-linear analysis that must be performed and
the methods used to perform them. This report shall conclude with key connection details that must be
considered for a successful tension fabric structure.

Objectives:
Study of Conceptual Design of Membrane Structures.
Identifying the ideal material characteristics required and the current fabrics available.
To perform the analysis of Fabric Structures using variety of non-linear methods.

Advantages:
Design Flexibility- A fabric structure provides tremendous flexibility in design,
including shapes and colors. The material's elasticity and strength can accommodate
varying loads to enable architects/engineers further design capabilities.
Permanent / Transportable- High-performance fabric structures can be utilized for
permanent applications. In the event where a structure may be needed for a short-term
temporary application, a fabric structure is certainly easier to move to a new location.
Cost Effectiveness- A fabric structure is typically much less expensive than the brick
and mortar option.
Energy Efficient- The ease of design to accommodate energy savings in a fabric
structure is ideal.
Atmospheric Discharge Control- The chemical resistivity of the synthetic-resin
coated fabric is ideal for managing air quality in conditions that would be harmful to
the environment.

Scope:
Fabric Structures provide very fast and economical construction.
Large spans in buildings like stadiums, temporary structures, etc. can be achieved by
using Fabric structures.
Produces very less pollutants and wastes while construction as compared to any other
form of construction, hence it is environment friendly. They are also 100% recyclable.
Best suited for portable industrial or commercial structures.
Fabric structures are weatherproof & also fire resistant.
Tensile fabric structures are translucent. The woven base cloth combined with the
appropriate coating allows a light transmission value of around 10%.
Reference:
Vittorio C. Agnesi, Conceptual Design of Membrane Structures, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, United States, 1998
Barnes, Michael; Dickson, Michael, Widespan Roof Structures, T. Telford; ASCE Press,
Reston; London, 2000.
Huntington, Craig G., The Tensioned Fabric Roof, American Society of Civil Engineers,
Reston, 2004.
Shaeffer, R.E., Tensioned Fabric Structures: A Practical Introduction, American Society of
Civil Engineers Press, New York, 1996.

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