MIKE VIEW

A Results Presentation Tool for

MOUSE, MIKE URBAN,
and MIKE 11

User Guide

MIKE by DHI 2012

2
Please Note
Copyright
This document refers to proprietary computer software which is protected
by copyright. All rights are reserved. Copying or other reproduction of
this manual or the related programs is prohibited without prior written
consent of DHI. For details please refer to your 'DHI Software Licence
Agreement'.

Limited Liability
The liability of DHI is limited as specified in Section III of your 'DHI
Software Licence Agreement':
'IN NO EVENT SHALL DHI OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES (AGENTS
AND SUPPLIERS) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSO-
EVER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR DAMAGES
FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SAVINGS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR OTHER
PECUNIARY LOSS ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR THE INA-
BILITY TO USE THIS DHI SOFTWARE PRODUCT, EVEN IF DHI
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY TO CLAIMS OF PERSONAL
INJURY TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. SOME COUN-
TRIES OR STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITA-
TION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES AND, ACCORDINGLY, SOME PORTIONS
OF THESE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. BY YOUR
OPENING OF THIS SEALED PACKAGE OR INSTALLING OR
USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU HAVE ACCEPTED THAT THE
ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR THE MAXIMUM LEGALLY APPLICA-
BLE SUBSET OF THESE LIMITATIONS APPLY TO YOUR PUR-
CHASE OF THIS SOFTWARE.'

Printing History
June 2004
June 2005
December 2006
November 2007
January 2009
January 2011
September 2012

3
4 MIKE View
1 GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 How to Read this User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Installation of MIKE View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 Starting the MIKE View GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5 Content of the MIKE View Main Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5.1 Graphical windows and dialogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.2 Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.3 Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.5.4 The status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 WORKING WITH RESULT FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Selecting a File for the Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 Selecting Data for the Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3 Adding a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4 Closing a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1 The Local Menu for the Horizontal Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 Selecting the Horizontal Plan Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3 Controlling Symbols and Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4 Importing a Background Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.5 Controlling the Axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.6 Using Graduated Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.7 Zooming and panning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.8 Controlling the Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4 VIEWING LONGITUDINAL PROFILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.1 Selecting a Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 Working with the Local Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3 The Options for the Local Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5 VIEWING TIME SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1 Selecting a Time Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.2 Working with the Local Menu in the Graphical View . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3 Working with the Local Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.3.1 Plot Options information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.4 Adding Time Series to a Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.5 Getting Detailed Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.6 Duration Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.7 Error Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.8 Accumulated Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

5
6 VIEWING Q-H RELATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.1 Selecting the Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2 Working with the Local Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7 OPERATING WITH SUBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.1 Creating Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8 ANIMATION OF RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.1 Animating a Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.2 Controlling the Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.3 Synchronizing the Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9 EXCHANGING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9.1 Exporting Graph Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9.2 Exporting Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9.3 Including External Time Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
10 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
10.1 Computing Derived Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
10.2 Tools Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
10.3 Tools Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
10.4 Tools Accumulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
10.5 Saving Window Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10.6 Saving Complete Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10.7 Changing Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10.7.1 Changing the units for MOUSE result files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
10.7.2 Changing the units for MIKE 11 result files . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
10.8 The MIKEVIEW.INI File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
10.9 The Load Geometry Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
10.10 The Info Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
10.11 Discharge Capacity Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
10.11.1 Step by step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
10.11.2 Tabular presentation of results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
10.11.3 Graphical presentation of results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
11 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11.1 Description of the Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11.1.1 Quantitative analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
11.2 Description of the Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
11.2.1 Main dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
11.2.2 Presentation set dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
11.2.3 Presentation of the results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

6 MIKE View
12 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
12.1 What Will I Learn? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
12.2 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
12.3 About MOUSE Result Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
12.4 What Are We Going to View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
12.5 Loading Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
12.6 Exploring the MIKE View Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
12.7 Viewing System Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
12.7.1 Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
12.8 Viewing Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
12.8.1 Selecting result variable and plot type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
12.8.2 Animation of the horizontal plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
12.8.3 Graduated symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
12.8.4 Flooding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
12.8.5 Adjusting min/max range and color palette . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
12.8.6 Exporting the horizontal plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
12.9 Viewing Results in a Longitudinal Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
12.9.1 Selecting a longitudinal profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
12.9.2 Animating a longitudinal profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
12.9.3 Synchronizing Animations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
12.10 Viewing Time Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
12.10.1 Adding a result file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
12.10.2 Selecting a time series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
12.10.3 Adding items to a time series graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
13 MIKE 11: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
13.1 What Will I Learn? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
13.2 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
13.3 About MIKE 11 Result Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
13.4 Starting MIKE View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
13.5 Selecting Data for the Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
13.6 Horizontal Plan Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
13.6.1 Horizontal Plan Window options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
13.6.2 Background images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
13.7 Viewing Time Series in Grid Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
13.7.1 Selecting and displaying a time series from a grid point in the Hori-
zontal Plan Window 120
13.7.2 Selecting and displaying a water level time series from a list . 122
13.7.3 Adding time series to the TSW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
13.7.4 Deleting time series in the TSW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
13.7.5 Time series information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
13.7.6 Copy graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

7
 13.8 Viewing Water Levels In Cross Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
13.8.1 Selecting and displaying a time series from a link . . . . . . . 126
13.9 Viewing Q-H (Discharge-Stage) Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
13.9.1 Selecting and displaying a Q-H (discharge-stage) curve . . . . 127
13.10 Viewing Longitudinal Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
13.10.1 Selecting and displaying the Longitudinal Profile . . . . . . . . 129
13.10.2 Longitudinal Profile options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
13.11 Zooming In The Graphical Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
13.11.1 Zooming in the Horizontal Profile Window . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
13.11.2 Zooming in the Time Series Window and the Longitudinal Profile
Window 136
13.12 Animating Results in the Longitudinal Profile Window . . . . . . . . . . 136
13.12.1 Animating results in Time Series Window and Longitudinal Profile
Window 136
13.13 Animating Results in the HPW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
13.13.1 Animating results in Horizontal Profile Window, Time Series Window
and Longitudinal Profile Window 138
13.14 Viewing Derived Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
13.14.1 Computing and viewing derived results in TSW and LPW . . . 140
13.14.2 Viewing derived results in HPW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
13.15 Save/Load Window Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
13.15.1 Save Time Series Window layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.15.2 Load Time Series Window layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.16 Save/Load Complete Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.16.1 Save complete layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.16.2 Load complete layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
13.17 Opening Additional Result Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
13.17.1 Opening a Second MIKE 11 Result Files . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
13.18 External Time Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
13.18.1 Copying Discharges to ETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
13.18.2 Working with ETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

8 MIKE View
How to Read this User Guide

1 GETTING STARTED

1.1 How to Read this User Guide

MIKE View is a map-based GUI for the presentation of results from
MIKE URBAN and MIKE 11 one dimensional, looped network, software
packages.

MIKE View is designed to service several different MIKE by DHI soft-

ware packages. As the content of result files for these different software
packages varies, the features of MIKE View will also vary with the type of
model result file being viewed.

In this user guide both the generic MIKE View features used to display
results from the many different model result files and the product specific
MIKE View features are described. The user guide follows the format of
providing general information on features applicable to all model result
files followed by product specific features described in relevant subsec-
tions.

1.2 Introduction
MIKE View is a standard part of the MOUSE, MIKE URBAN and MIKE
11 packages but is also available as a stand-alone result presentation tool.

MIKE View can display results from

z MOUSE Runoff, HD, LTS, AD, WQ and ST simulations

z SWMM 5 (Results from Runoff, EXTRAN and TRANSPORT are con-
verted to MOUSE result files and then loaded into MIKE View)
z MIKE 11 NAM, HD, AD, WQ and ST simulations.

All these results can be displayed in combination with the time series
taken from other sources external to the result file such as ASCII files,
MOUSE and MIKE 11 time series databases, etc. Please note that since
the SWMM 5 results need to be converted to MOUSE result files before
they are loaded into MIKE View all features valid for MOUSE are also
valid for SWMM 5.

The results can be presented as:

z Color animations or static plots on a Horizontal Plan

9
 Getting Started

z Animated longitudinal profiles

z Time series and duration curve graphs
z Q-H relations

MIKE View is undergoing continuing development. We would welcome

your comments and suggestions for future versions. Please feel free to
pass on your comments to DHI directly or via your local DHI agent.

1.3 Installation of MIKE View

When installing MIKE ZERO or MIKE URBAN, then MIKE View will
be installed automatically with the installation of these software packages.

1.4 Starting the MIKE View GUI

The MIKE View GUI can be activated from various locations. The pro-
gram is activated from Windows by double clicking on the MIKE View
icon in the MIKE VIEW program group.

Figure 1.1 Example of how to start MIKE View from the program group

Once activated, the program prompts the user to open a result file and
select the data you want to load. Choose the file you want to view and
click the OK button.

10 MIKE View
Content of the MIKE View Main Window

Figure 1.2 Choosing between the different result files

1.5 Content of the MIKE View Main Window

Figure 1.3 The MIKE View main window

11
 Getting Started

1.5.1 Graphical windows and dialogs

The following types of graphical windows exist in MIKE View:

z Horizontal Plan window, opens automatically when a MOUSE/MIKE

URBAN, MIKE 11 or MIKE 1D network result file is loaded. Displays
various types of data in different presentation modes in a plan view of
the urban drainage or river network. Only one Horizontal Plan window
can be associated with each of the loaded network result files. The
local menu is slightly different depending on the type of result file. The
Horizontal Plan window acts as the main window - if it is closed, all
other windows associated with the result file will be closed too.
z Plan Overview window, opens automatically when a network flow
result file is loaded. It displays an overview of the network plan plot,
with the current area in the Horizontal Plan window shown as a frame.
z Palette window opens automatically with some presentation modes.
Displays the color palette for the Horizontal Plan.
z Longitudinal Profile window, opens upon the user's selection of the
Longitudinal Profile on the Horizontal Plan. Displays various types of
data in different presentation modes in a profile view along the selected
network branches. An arbitrary number of Longitudinal Profiles can be
associated with one Horizontal Plan.
z Time Series window, opens upon the user's selection of a specific item
on the Horizontal Plan. Displays various types of data as time series
graphs. Each time series window contains one graph, however multiple
time series can be presented in the same window. An arbitrary number
of time series can be associated with one Horizontal Plan.
z Duration Curve window, opens upon the user's selection of the Dura-
tion Curve option for the currently active time series plot. Displays
the time series and the duration curves for the time series. In the right-
hand side of the window, tables with numerical values are presented.
z Q-H Relation window, opens upon the user's selection of a specific
location on the Horizontal Plan. Displays Q-H relations for a network
branch at the selected location. An arbitrary number of time series can
be associated with one Horizontal Plan.

Apart from graphical windows, MIKE View contains a number of dialogs

for display configuration and for tabular data display.

1.5.2 Menus
The MIKE View main menu contains the following items:

12 MIKE View
Content of the MIKE View Main Window

z File: files can be opened, added, closed, presentation layout loaded, the
program terminated, graphics from the active window printed
z View: elements of the MIKE View outlook can be switched ON or
OFF, and the appearance of the Horizontal Plan can be controlled
z Plot: selection of various items to be viewed
z Animation: control of the animated presentation
z Tools: activation of various accessories
z Window: control of the windows arrangement
z Help: access to MIKE View online help facility

Additionally, local menus can be activated for any active window by

clicking with the right mouse button inside a window. This is available for
each of the graphical windows (Horizontal Plan, Longitudinal Profile,
Time Series and Q-H). The number of menu items varies for each window
type.

The MIKE View online help can also be activated directly by pressing the
F1 button on the keyboard, this will open the relevant help page (where
available) to the active window.

1.5.3 Toolbars
The MIKE View toolbars are located under the main menu. Each toolbar
contains several tool icons, all of which serve as shortcuts for important
program functions. The same functionality for each tool in the toolbars
can also be found in the main menu.

The active tools on the displayed toolbars adapt as the user navigates
between different windows. As a result, each MIKE View window has its
own special toolbar, optimized for the specific functions associated with
the window.

Individual toolbars can be switched ON and OFF using the View |

Toolbars option.

1.5.4 The status bar

The MIKE View status bar is located in the bottom of the MIKE View
window.

The left side of the status bar provides information related to the program
mode, the expected user actions with tips for shortcut keys, etc.

13
 Getting Started

In the right section of the status bar, the co-ordinates of the cursor are
traced and displayed. Depending on the type of the active window, the co-
ordinate system may be X-Y, X-Time, Time-Value or Q-H.

The status bar can be switched ON and OFF under the View menu.

14 MIKE View
Selecting a File for the Presentation

2 WORKING WITH RESULT FILES

2.1 Selecting a File for the Presentation

When the program is started an Open File dialog appears. It is important
to remember that only those result files, which contain the geographical
information of the modelled network, can be opened directly by MIKE
View (other file types have to be added).

Several file types can be opened from this view:

.PRF MOUSE HD result file (binary)

.CRF MOUSE runoff file (binary)

.RRF MIKE 11 HD result file (binary)

.RES11 MIKE 11 DSF result file (binary)

.RES1d MIKE 1D result file (binary)

As many different result files as the available computer hardware capacity

allows may be opened by selecting File |Open.

2.2 Selecting Data for the Presentation

By default, all available information saved in the result file is selected for
loading.

You can reduce the amount of data to be loaded by excluding some of the
available data types, by truncating the time period to be presented (choos-
ing the appropriate FIRST and LAST time step), or by increasing the Step
for loading factor to an integer value larger than one.

The Data Load Selection view opens up automatically after you select a
file to be loaded.

15
 WORKING WITH RESULT FILES

Figure 2.1 Example of the Data Load Selection view for a MOUSE result file

2.3 Adding a File

Some types of result files contain result data time series, but do not con-
tain the necessary geographical information needed for plotting the model
network. Such files can be added to, and viewed from, an already opened
MIKE View presentation.

Adding a file to an existing MIKE View presentation does not open a new
Horizontal Plan window. The already opened Horizontal Plan window is
reused for viewing of the added data. The program provides a list of file
types eligible for Add-function automatically.

As many files as required may be loaded to the originally loaded file, as

long as they have been generated by the same network file.

For example, you can also add files (like PRF files), which you would nor-
mally view using Open.

2.4 Closing a File

You can close the loaded file by closing the active Horizontal Plan win-
dow. When you close a file, all associated windows derived from this file
are automatically closed as well.

16 MIKE View
The Local Menu for the Horizontal Plan

3 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

3.1 The Local Menu for the Horizontal Plan

Clicking on the right mouse button when the Horizontal Plan is the active
window activates the local menu. Please note that it is slightly different for
the different type of result files.

Figure 3.1 The Local Menu for the Horizontal Plan, example shown for prf-file

The local menu for the Horizontal Plan includes the following sections:

z Zooming facilities (Zoom In, Zoom Out, Previous Zoom, Zoom to Full
Extent)
z Metafile (Horizontal plan copied to clipboard or saved as an Enhanced
Meta File (*.emf))
z Options (Selecting the items to be displayed in the Horizontal Plan)
z Synchronization (Allows synchronization with other open windows
when animated)
z Layout facilities (Window Layout (saving and loading) and the Com-
plete Layout (saving))

17
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

z Load profile (Loading a longitudinal profile (*.lpf), which enables fast

drawing of a saved longitudinal profile). Note: This option is not avail-
able for MIKE 11 and MIKE 1D.

3.2 Selecting the Horizontal Plan Type

MIKE View can display various static or dynamic items from the loaded
(or added) result files in the Horizontal Plan. However, only one item can
be shown at a time. The selection of the required item and the control of
the Horizontal Plan type take place in the Horizontal Plan local menu
under Options | Plan Type

The Options View is opened by clicking on the Options button in the

tool bar or alternatively by opening the local menu (click on the right
mouse button) and choosing Options.

Figure 3.2 Options View for MOUSE/MIKE URBAN Horizontal Plan

The static (structural) items can only be presented as static horizontal

plots, displayed color coded according to the associated palette.

18 MIKE View
Controlling Symbols and Fonts

Dynamic items can be shown as the envelope of minimum or maximum

values, or as an animated presentation.

Presentation of negative flows as absolute values (e.g. to avoid confusion

due to inconsistent specification of the upstream and downstream nodes
for some links), can be toggled by ticking the Absolute values for Q
field.

Simultaneous animations in multiple windows can be fully synchronized

by choosing Animation |Synchronize All Plots.

3.3 Controlling Symbols and Fonts

Control of symbols and fonts shown in the Horizontal Plan is accessed in
Options | Symbols and Fonts menu.

Figure 3.3 The Options View showing Symbols and Fonts settings

In this menu you can control the dimensions of the network graphical
symbols, select fonts for the plan axes and labels, select the label proper-
ties and switch each of the available symbol types ON/OFF.

19
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

When the nodes are switched OFF, it is not possible to select Longitudi-
nal Profiles or time series in nodes graphically. Switch the nodes ON
temporarily if you want to make a selection this way.

When pressing the Show Properties button in the Labels section it is

possible to add predefined labels to the horizontal plan when working with
prf files (e.g. in MOUSE result files, the diameter for links and the invert
level for nodes).

Figure 3.4 Adding (predefined) labels to the horizontal plan

20 MIKE View
Importing a Background Map

3.4 Importing a Background Map

Figure 3.5 The Options View showing Background Files settings

Working with the Horizontal Plan can be easier if you import a back-
ground map image. MIKE View supports 3 standard graphical file formats
(DXF, TIFF and BMP) for this feature. The background map selection is
found under Options | Background Files.

Loading DXF files is straightforward, assuming full consistency between

the co-ordinate systems used in the model and in the DXF file.

If a DXF file is based on a co-ordinate system different from the MOUSE

network model and/or if it is based on other units than SI, the
MIKEVIEW.INI file (located in the Windows directory) must be manually
edited, to compensate for the co-ordinate offset, and/or for the scaling in
relation to SI.

21
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

The section of the MIKEVIEW.INI file controlling the DXF image offset
and scaling is shown below:

[DXF_transform]
Xoff=0.00
Yoff=0.00
Xmulti=1.0000
Ymulti=1.0000

It is possible to add several BMP and TIFF files to the background of a

single Horizontal Plan window. The visibility of these can be set individu-
ally to Full (the entire image is drawn), Name+Border (only the name
of file and the border of the image will be shown), Border (solely the
border of image is shown) and None. The images will be drawn in the
sequence shown in the list of images.

A bitmap (BMP) or a TIFF file requires additional information, which

links the background map image with the model co-ordinate system. The
required information is usually provided by the supplier of the digitized
image. In case that you do the map scanning on your own, a trial and error
method is the only way to make the image fit with your model.

You should provide this information in a special ASCII file (file name the
same as the .BMP/TIFF file, default extension .BMW/.TFW).

A .BMW/.TFW file consists of 6 lines, containing the following informa-

tion:

z number of meters per pixel in X direction of the bitmap image

z 0 (should not be modified!)
z 0 (should not be modified!)
z Number of meters per pixel along Y direction of the bitmap image. The
negative sign reflects the default choice of the image origin point at the
left upper corner, i.e. the image is drawn along the negative direction of
the Y axis
z X co-ordinate of the left upper corner of the bitmap image (should be
consistent with your model co-ordinates)
z Y co-ordinate of the left upper corner of the bitmap image (should be
consistent with your model co-ordinates).

22 MIKE View
Controlling the Axes

An example of a .BMW file is given below.

4.100000
0
0
-4.100000
5234000
3245000

Figure 3.6 Example of BMW file

3.5 Controlling the Axes

The orientation of the co-ordinate axes, the appearance of the Horizontal
Plan grid and the axes descriptors can be controlled through the axis view
box. The axis view options menu can be activated under the Horizontal
Plan local menu selection Options | Axis.

Figure 3.7 The Options View showing Axes settings

23
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

The Options selection is accessed through a click on the options icon on

the Horizontal Plan tool bar, or the right mouse button.

If the orientation of the axes changes, the background images will auto-
matically follow the change.

3.6 Using Graduated Symbols

Graduated Symbols are a graphical facility for dynamic presentations of
the node- and link-related results in the Horizontal Plan window. This is
an excellent way to show the spatial distribution and dynamics of com-
bined sewer overflows, flooding, critical pressures in water net etc.

Figure 3.8 The Options View showing Graduated Symbols settings

Under the Horizontal Plan local menu selection Options | Graduated

Symbols, the graduated symbols can be switched ON and OFF, tog-
gled through three available shapes (circle, square and bar), the symbols
minimum and maximum size controlled, the type of fill selected, as well
as the grid allowed to be plotted on the top of the graduated symbols.
Please note that the Graduated Symbols option is not available with MIKE
11 result files.

24 MIKE View
Zooming and panning

Graduated symbols can display the value of a selected item by simultane-

ously sizing the symbols and by applying the palette colors. This display
can be simplified, if desired, by removing one of the presentation varia-
bles: e.g. either set the symbols min. and max. size to be equal, or adjust
the palette so that only one color is displayed for the entire range of the
selected item.

3.7 Zooming and panning

A global view of a large network may not display the required level of
detail of the model. MIKE View allows you to focus on smaller parts of
your network, through the Zoom function. The available Zoom functions
are:

z Zoom in;
z Zoom out;
z Zoom to model extent;
z Return to previous zoom frame.

The MIKE View zoom facility is activated by the toolbar zoom icons, or
as a selection on the local menu (the right mouse button).

The activation of the Zoom In function, changes the standard cursor

shape into a magnifying glass symbol. Zooming can be enabled in two
modes. By repeatedly clicking on the left mouse button, the display is
enlarged in steps. The location pointed to by the cursor is becomes the
center of the next enlarged plot. The zoom mode is terminated by press-
ing the <Esc> key.

Alternatively, the desired zoom area can be framed by a rectangle with an

origin corner located by the position of the center of the cursor. The size
and the coverage of the zoom area is determined by dragging over the
screen (with left mouse button down!) to the diametrically opposite corner
of the desired zoom rectangle. The desired zoom area is caught and dis-
played by releasing the left mouse button at the required location.

The deepest possible zoom enlarges of the model view down to a 1

meter resolution.

The Zoom Out option works in the opposite manner to the Zoom In
facility.

25
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

The pan functionality is especially useful when zoomed in as it allows to

move around with the chosen zoom. The pan mode is entered by clicking
on the symbol (the small hand) found on the toolbar next to the zoom
tools. The pan mode is terminated by pressing the <Esc> key.

The Overview plan window can be of great assistance when zooming in. It
displays the extent of the zoomed frame on the overview plan and, also
allows moving the zoomed frame within the overall model area. To move
the zoom area within the overview window, click on the zoomed frame
inside the Overview plan and drag it to the desired location.

3.8 Controlling the Palette

The color palette for the Horizontal Plan presentation is displayed in the
Palette Window (see Figure 3.9).

Figure 3.9 The palette window displaying one of the five available palette types

Figure 3.10 The local menu of the palette

26 MIKE View
Controlling the Palette

The local palette menu allows numerous possibilities to adjust the palette
precisely to fit the current needs and preferences. The following palette
appearance features can be controlled:

z The graphical palette shape can be selected from five different shape
options and the favourite shape set as default
z Palette fonts
z The number of palette intervals. The maximum number is ten, which
results in a 12- color palette
z The ranges for individual intervals. Equidistant or customized interval
ranges may be selected
z The high and low boundaries of the palette range

The upper and lower limits of the palette range may be also modified
under the Horizontal Plan local menu Change palette Intervals.

Figure 3.11 The five possible shape options of the color palette

The default palette colors can be customized. When you want to change a
color, just point at the color to be changed in the palette and double-click
the mouse: This will open a color editor, where the color can be adjusted
as required.

Similarly, the upper and lower limits of the palette can be adjusted. A dou-
ble click on the interval to be modified (i.e. on the highlighted number in
the palette window) opens the Edit Intervals panel (see Figure 3.12).

27
 VIEWING DATA IN A HORIZONTAL PLAN

Figure 3.12 Editing the palette intervals

MIKE View does not check the consistency of the custom intervals during
the editing process. The consistency of the palette can be confirmed using
the Check Intervals facility under the palettes local menu.

A custom palette can be saved into a .PAL file. Gradually, a small library
of favourite palette files can be built, which can be reused in any other
presentation, simply by loading an appropriate one.

The palette can be removed if required by switching the palette tool bar
button to the OFF position. The palette can be restored by switching the
palette tool bar button back to the ON position.

28 MIKE View
Selecting a Profile

4 VIEWING LONGITUDINAL PROFILES

4.1 Selecting a Profile

Longitudinal profiles of the model network can be selected graphically by
pointing and clicking on a Horizontal Plan view. Click on the longitudinal
profile icon on the tool bar, or select the Plot | Profile on the main menu
while in an active Horizontal Plan window to activate the profile selection
mode.

The profile icon on the tool bar.

The change of the program mode is indicated by a change of the cursor

shape. Selection of a profile is now possible when you approach a valid
node to be included in the profile with the cursor. If the model node is
valid for inclusion in a profile, the cursor shape will change into an arrow
icon.

Status bar in the bottom of the screen informs about the current program
mode and suggests the action

When a valid node for the profile is selected it changes to a bold green cir-
cle or in the case of MIKE 11 the model reach turns green. Each subse-
quent click on the mouse button selects the next valid node along the
network branch. Selections are painted green. In case of two or more pos-
sible node options at a model junction, you should help MIKE View by
pointing and clicking on the node in the desired direction of the profile.

It is usually sufficient to click on the first node of the profile, and point
and click repeatedly on the last node required in the profile - MIKE View
will find the right path to the cursor on its own!

If the last selected node is not required <Shift> + mouse click will cancel
the last selection(s), allowing for the redirection of the profile to the
desired network branch.

The direction that the profile proceeds from a node can be changed by
using the cursor arrow keys. Pressing <Esc> will cancel the entire selec-
tion.

A mouse click in a combination with <Ctrl> finishes the profile selection.

The program then prompts you to select the type of item to be shown on
the profile.

29
 VIEWING LONGITUDINAL PROFILES

If the profile selection arrives at a dead end in the model network, MIKE
View automatically closes the selection and the Longitudinal Profile win-
dow appears and becomes active.

A profile can only be selected with displayed nodes!

In the longitudinal profile you can also use the pan funcionality.The pan
mode is entered by clicking on the symbol (the small hand) found on the
toolbar next to the zoom tools. The pan mode is terminated by pressing
the <Esc> key.

4.2 Working with the Local Menu

Figure 4.1 The local menu of the longitudinal profile (MIKE11/MIKE 1D)

The Longitudinal Profile local menu is accessed by a click on the right

mouse button, while in an active Longitudinal Profile window. This menu
contains the following:

z the zooming facilities, including Advanced zoom with exact specifi-

cation of axes ranges
z buttons for exporting the Longitudinal Profile to the Clipboard and to
the Metafile (*.EMF)

30 MIKE View
Working with the Local Menu

z the Options that control the layout of the longitudinal profile

z the Clear History facility (only available for MIKE 11), which clears
the plot of the profile history if this option has been selected
z the Multi-link facility that makes it possible to choose the how to dis-
play links if multiple links exist between two nodes (used in MOUSE
and MIKE URBAN)
z the Swap Profile that swaps the direction the profile is plotted
(left/right)
z the animation synchronization control
z the Save Window Layout feature
z the Save Profile (*.LPF) feature (not available in MIKE 11)
z the Discharge Capacity facility (not available in this release) which
calculates channel capacity at user defined levels of the channel

The zoom is also accessible via the toolbar!

The effects of various presentation options are best understood by trying

on a small example (use the tutorial).

31
 VIEWING LONGITUDINAL PROFILES

4.3 The Options for the Local Menu

Figure 4.2 The options controlling the layout of the longitudinal profile

Three tabular pages exist in MOUSE/MIKE URBAN:

z Axis
The grid, values, axis labels and units are controlled from this page.
The labels can be displayed, placed horizontally or vertically.

z Symbols and Fonts

The display of node labels, node labels orientation, fonts and certain
computed values (for MOUSE e.g. the pressure line) are controlled

z Legend
Controlling which legends are displayed on the screen and/or on prints

Additional tabular pages available for MIKE 11/MIKE 1D files are:

z Graphical Items

32 MIKE View
The Options for the Local Menu

The Graphical Items tab allows you to add additional information to

the existing profile. The additional information consists of either static
or dynamic items and can be from added result files.

z Tabular Items
The Tabular Items tab allows you to add additional tabular information
to the bottom of the existing profile. The additional information con-
sists of either static or dynamic items expressed as a numerical value
and can be sourced from added result files.

z User defined Indicators

The User Defined indicators tab allows you to display markers on the
longitudinal profile at user defined levels. The markers can be used to
indicate critical levels (such as culvert details or road levels) at loca-
tions along the profile.

The effects of various presentation options are best understood by trying a

small example (use the tutorial).

33
 VIEWING LONGITUDINAL PROFILES

34 MIKE View
Selecting a Time Series

5 VIEWING TIME SERIES

5.1 Selecting a Time Series

Time series information can be associated with nodes or with links. Some
result files also contain time series related to the whole system (system
items).

You can select a time series graphically, pointing and clicking on a Hori-
zontal Plan, or by making a selection from a list.

The selection mode is activated while in an active Horizontal Plan win-

dow by clicking on the node or link icon on the toolbar, or selecting the
Plot | TS in Nodes, or Plot | TS in Links in MOUSE/MIKE URBAN
or Plot | TS in Grid Points in MIKE 11 on the main menu. This will open
the time series selection dialog.

Figure 5.1 Time Series Selection Dialog

The time series selection dialog allows for the specification of the result
file name (if several result files have been added) and the time series type.
Available types depend on the result file.

The OK button closes the dialog and activates the graphical selection
mode. The change of the program mode is indicated by a change of the
cursor shape. The selection is possible only when you approach a valid
node or link and the cursor shape turns into an arrow.

Clicking the mouse on the required node opens a time series graphical
window and makes it active.

You can zoom-in and zoom-out even while in a selection mode!

35
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

You can use the pan functionality in the time series. The pan mode is
entered by clicking on the symbol (the small hand) found on the toolbar
next to the zoom tools. The pan mode is terminated by pressing the
<Esc> key.

In MOUSE/MIKE URBAN, when you select a link, you should further

specify the location of your choice along the selected link (computational
point).

Figure 5.2 Selecting a location along a link in MOUSE/MIKE URBAN

The selection of the system items can only be activated from the main
menu Plot | TS of System data.

The List button in the Data Type Selection Window opens the time
series list window. The time series list contains the time series identifiers,
as well as maximum and minimum values of the item along with the asso-
ciated times that the maximum and minimum occurred in the time series.
This window is equipped with fast search facilities and the group selec-
tion/de-selection tools. An individual time series is selected by selecting
the check box in front of the time series ID. Multiple time series can be
selected for viewing.

The selected time series can be presented as a data list (Show values) or
as a graph (Draw graph).

36 MIKE View
Working with the Local Menu in the Graphical View

Figure 5.3 Example of the time series list window (from MOUSE, water level in
nodes)

You can export your time series data to Clipboard by activating a Copy
Values option on the local menu in a time series graphical window.

5.2 Working with the Local Menu in the Graphical View

The time series local menu is accessed by a click on the right Mouse but-
ton, while in an active time series window.

37
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

Figure 5.4 Time series local menu

This local menu contains the following facilities:

z the zooming facility, the Synchronize TS zoom will make other open
TS windows apply the same zoom as in the active window
z buttons for exporting the time series graphics to the Clipboard and to
the metafile (*.EMF). It is possible to copy the values of the TS to the
clipboard and then paste them into e.g. Excel
z the options for the graphical TS presentation
z Item info tool, displays information describing the node where the TS
is displayed, e.g. min and max values are given for the TS.
z External TS, opens the External Time Series dialog allowing to import
and export time series data

38 MIKE View
Working with the Local Menu

z Add/Delete tools, i.e. adding TS by pointing on the horizontal plan,

displaying next and previous TS (defined as the order the results are
stored in the binary result file), Redirect TS will apply the options set
for the active TS window to the next TS chosen to display.
z the animation synchronization control,
z Save window layout.
z Duration Curve tool,
z Error Estimation tool,
z Accumulated values

The Zoom and Add/Delete tools are also accessible via the toolbar.

5.3 Working with the Local Menu

The Options facility allows you to control various items:

z Grids (toggles on/off the display of grid)

z Units (toggles on/off the display of units)
z Legend (toggles on/off the display of legends)
z Decimals (controls the number of decimals (max. 10) to be copied
when copying the values of the TS to the clipboard)
z Font (controls the fonts used)
z TS Settings (controls various TS settings, see Figure 5.6)
z Information

39
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

Figure 5.5 The TS Options

On the TS Settings dialog it is possible to change the e.g. the line width,
markers to be displayed etc. If more than one TS is displayed it is possible
to add a TS to the previous TS on the graph. This is done by using the
Add to the previous TS tick box when the TS to be added is highlighted.

There are numerous ways to change the display of the graph to suit.

40 MIKE View
Working with the Local Menu

Figure 5.6 TS Settings

5.3.1 Plot Options information

For time series plots with discharges the pop-up menu by right-clicking
and choosing Options offers a tab page named Information. This enables a
label on the plot with the accumulated flow within the displayed flow
graph.

41
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

Figure 5.7 Accumulation legend input page

Notice that the accumulated volume is calculated from the part of the flow
curve that is visible. The resulting Accumulation legend is shown in
Figure 5.8.

42 MIKE View
Adding Time Series to a Graph

Figure 5.8 Accumulation legend

5.4 Adding Time Series to a Graph

Each time series graph can contain several time series. However, only two
different time series types can be presented simultaneously.

The Add Item function of the time series local menu re-activates the
time series selection mode. The new item is added to the time series graph
upon the selection. If the added item is of a different type, the right (sec-
ondary) y-axis will be activated, with the units corresponding to the added
item.

If you add too many items to the time series graph you can restore the
desired content of the graph using the Delete item function of the local
menu.

Add Item and Delete Item functions are also available on the tool bar
as + and - icons.

Next Item and Previous Item are short-cuts for adding neighboring
time series of the same item type to a time series graph. The tape recorder
symbols forward and backward on the toolbar activate the same func-
tion.

43
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

5.5 Getting Detailed Information

Detailed information relating to the selected item is at hand with the
Info... function of the local time series menu.

Click the Copy All button, and the time series is put on the clipboard.

5.6 Duration Curves

The Duration Curve function is accessed through the time series local
menu. The function allows for the display of several types of duration
curves:

z Cumulative time;
z Maximum continuous period;
z Maximum continuous period with specified recovery period.

Before the duration curve is plotted, a dialog for the specification of the
relevant parameters for the duration curves is displayed. The parameters
are self-explanatory.

Figure 5.9 Specification of the duration curve parameters

44 MIKE View
Error Estimation

Figure 5.10 Example of the Duration Curve window, with the graphical (left) and
numerical section (right)

5.7 Error Estimation

The error estimation function allows for the comparison of simulated and
measured data for the statistical evaluation of simulation error.

In order to be able to utilize the function, a Time series plot containing

some of the computed variables and a corresponding time series of meas-
ured data must be opened. The Error estimation function may then be
activated from the time series local menu.

45
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

Figure 5.11 Example of a TS plot containing simulated TS and a corresponding

time series of measured data

Figure 5.12 An example a corresponding Error estimation dialog

Data selection group box: Selection of simulated and measured data takes
place using a combo box in which the time series currently shown in the
time series view is listed.

46 MIKE View
Accumulated Values

Interpolation group box: Some of the error estimations require that the two
data sets be defined at the same dates/times. If this is not the case interpo-
lation (linear) in one of the data sets will be activated. The user selects
which data set to interpolate.

Calculation period: The user can specify the calculation period in three
ways (all data, to the zoom extent, or user defined)

Result of error estimation: Once the Calculate button is pressed, the error
estimates are calculated and displayed. For information on how the com-
putation is calculated please refer to the online help for MIKE View

The Error estimation is best used with discharge (flow).

5.8 Accumulated Values

The accumulated values facility can be used for integrating discharge TS
either for the entire time period, for zoomed in time period or for a user
defined time period.

Figure 5.13 Accumulated values (can only be used with discharge TS)

47
 VIEWING TIME SERIES

48 MIKE View
Selecting the Location

6 VIEWING Q-H RELATIONS

6.1 Selecting the Location

A Q-H graph provides useful information about the flow characteristics of
a conduit or river branch at a selected location.

MIKE View creates a Q-H graph by plotting the whole set of computed
discharges at the selected location and the water levels at the neighboring
H-point (optionally downstream or upstream), within a co-ordinate system
defined by the Q and H items on the x and y axes, respectively.

The selection of the Q-H location is similar to the selection of a time series
related to a link, i.e. by pointing and clicking on a Horizontal Plan. While
in an active Horizontal Plan window, click on the Q-H graph icon on the
tool bar, or select the Plot | Q-H Curve on the main menu. This will acti-
vate the Q-H selection mode. The change of the program mode is indi-
cated by a change of the cursor shape. The selection is possible only when
you approach a valid link indicated by the cursor shape changing into an
arrow.

Clicking the mouse opens a view, which prompts you to select the Q-point
along the link (MOUSE/MIKESWMM), and to switch between the
upstream or downstream options for the H-point selection. Upon the
confirmation of your choices, a Q-H graph window opens and the active
window for further configuration and for viewing. Zooming and panning
can be used to look at specific areas of interest.

49
 VIEWING Q-H RELATIONS

6.2 Working with the Local Menu

Figure 6.1 The Q-H local menu

The Q-H local menu offers numerous options for fine-tuning your Q-H
plot. This menu contains the following:

z the zooming facility,

z buttons for exporting the Q-H graph to the clipboard metafile,
z various presentation options,
z Open Time Series tool,
z Next/Previous Item tool,
z the animation synchronization control,
z tools for exporting time series
z Save Window Layout

Most of these features work similarly to the Longitudinal Profile or the

time series graph. The Next Item and Previous Item replace the
selected Q-H relation with the neighboring node locations. Open TS
automatically opens a time series window with the Q and H time series of
the selected Q-H location.

Control of the visual appearance of the Q-H graph is available under

Options (see Figure 6.2).

50 MIKE View
Working with the Local Menu

Figure 6.2 Options view for the Q-H graph

The snake will help to follow the dynamics of a presented Q-H relation
in case of a scattered Q-H plot (backwater).

51
 VIEWING Q-H RELATIONS

52 MIKE View
Creating Subjects

7 OPERATING WITH SUBJECTS

7.1 Creating Subjects

When working with MIKE View it may become necessary to have several
windows opened simultaneously e.g. several longitudinal profiles and sev-
eral TS windows. As more and more windows are opened it becomes dif-
ficult to keep an overview of the available information. The Subjects
facility aims to overcome this problem by creating several subjects, i.e.
several virtual screens. Switching between the different subjects (virtual
screens) is accomplished by clicking on different tabular pages in MIKE
View. The subjects dialog is activated on the View menu under Sub-
jects (see Figure 7.1)

Figure 7.1 The subjects dialog is activated on the Tools menu

In the subjects dialog (see Figure 7.2) it is possible to:

Create, rename and delete subjects

Select/Deselect windows and subjects that the windows should be

assigned to

On opening the subjects dialog for the first time, all the open windows at
that time will be displayed. If all windows are not subsequently selected to
be in a subject group then the all the initially open windows remain on the
list of windows in the Subjects dialog. New windows will automatically
be made a part of the subject they are opened in. Only one result file may
be opened at the time when applying the Subjects facility.

53
 OPERATING WITH SUBJECTS

Figure 7.2 Selecting a window and subject to place the window in

In the Subjects dialog pressing the ==>> button moves the selected win-
dow to the selected subject group. Vice versa pressing the <<== button
will deselect a window from the selected subject. The windows are dis-
played on the windows list with their title (e.g. if a user defined title has
been made this will be displayed). A window can be in several subjects. A
star (*) in front of the title indicates when a window is included in one or
several subjects. In Figure 7.2 the window with the title Node B4.1502,
Water Level is put in the subject Water level, nodes.

54 MIKE View
Creating Subjects

Figure 7.3 Changing between the subjects is done by pressing the different
tabular pages (highlighted by the circle on the above figure)

55
 OPERATING WITH SUBJECTS

56 MIKE View
Animating a Presentation

8 ANIMATION OF RESULTS

8.1 Animating a Presentation

Time series items can be viewed as animated presentations in Horizontal
Plots and in Longitudinal Profiles. Illustration of the system dynamics is
created by sequentially displaying time series values within the time inter-
val covered by the loaded data. In a horizontal plot, the items dynamics is
represented by the palette colors or by graduated symbols.

In order to start a horizontal plot animation, the plot type has to be set to
Animate, and the required item selected. Animation of the Longitudinal
Profile is always available i.e. the animation does not need to be pre-set.

Animations are started and controlled by the tape recorder buttons on the
toolbar or by the main menu option Animation. Options for starting,
stopping with rewind, pausing and stepping forward or backward are
accessible in both forward and reverse directions.

Design your custom palette and set Max and Min. values for the range to
be displayed in the horizontal plot, for the best fit to your needs.

8.2 Controlling the Animation

The speed of the animation, starting and ending time step, as well as the
stepping rate are controlled from the animation Advanced Control dialog
box. This dialog can be accessed via the main menu selection Animation
| Advanced.

Figure 8.1 Animation Advanced Control dialog

57
 ANIMATION OF RESULTS

The maximum animation speed and the smoothness of the animation

may depend on the power of your computer. A fast machine allows more
freedom to adjust the preferred animation speed.

A check in the Continuous Animation box keeps the animation running

continuously.

8.3 Synchronizing the Animation

Animations most often run in the currently active Horizontal Plan or Lon-
gitudinal Profile window. Optionally, animated presentations in multiple
windows can be run simultaneously and fully synchronized.

The main switch for synchronized animation is accessed under the main
menu Animation facility. Selecting the Synchronize All Plots or Clear
All Synchronization respectively switches ON or OFF the synchroni-
zation switches in all opened windows. Additionally, any window can be
included or excluded from a synchronized presentation simply by check-
ing the Synchronize box under the Options of a local menu of an active
window. In this case the synchronization has to be turned ON in the win-
dow from which the animation is started.

The animated presentations of multiple networks (e.g. sewer system and

recipient) can be combined in order to visualize the impact. Similarly, the
same network can be animated in two windows, displaying the system
operation under different conditions.

Note that the time series and Q-H windows can also be included in a syn-
chronized animation. In the time series window, a vertical line moving
along the time axis represents the passage of time as the animation
progresses. A snake takes the same role on a synchronized Q-H plot.

By dragging the vertical line on a time series plot or the snakes head on
a Q-H plot, the animation can be rapidly set to a desired time. If the exact
required time has not been hit at first attempt, fine-tuning of the time may
be accomplished using the step forward and step backward buttons on
the tool bar.

58 MIKE View
Exporting Graph Data

9 EXCHANGING DATA

9.1 Exporting Graph Data

MIKE View makes use of the Windows Clipboard for exporting time
series data to other applications. The option Copy Values under the local
menu is available both in the time series and in the Q-H windows.

All underlying data are copied onto the Clipboard, with the date and time
column in the current Windows setting time/date format (Control Panel,
Regional Settings), with the short date format applied. The time and date
column format can be customized by selecting one of the available Win-
dows options, or by typing your own format.

If you paste the time series data into a spreadsheet, make sure that the
local format settings of the current workbook are consistent with the gen-
eral Windows setting!

9.2 Exporting Windows

The exporting of the MIKE View windows to other applications utilizes
the Windows Enhanced Metafile Clipboard. This means that the graphs
are copied onto the clipboard as fully vectored graphical files. From the
Clipboard, a graph can be pasted into a text processor, or into a compatible
drawing program. This opens great possibilities for efficient illustrations
of model outputs in a report text. Alternatively, a graph can be saved in a
file (*.EMF), for later use.

The Metafile functions are located under the local menu in each MIKE
View presentation window.

9.3 Including External Time Series

MIKE View can import and display time series from various external
sources. The sources of external time series include:

z ASCII files in specific formats (.TXT)

z MOUSE and MIKE 11 time series files
z the Clipboard
z special MIKE View ASCII files (.ETS).

59
 EXCHANGING DATA

All loaded external time series, independent of the source are placed in the
external time series (ETS) RAM buffer, which is then used as a source for
the selection of those time series to be presented in the individual MIKE
View windows.

The content of the ETS RAM buffer can be saved to a special ASCII file
(default extension .ETS) for later reuse. The ETS save option is accessed
via the main menu option Plot | External TS | Save, where a new .ETS
file name should be specified before the data are saved.

An already existing .ETS file can be loaded to the ETS RAM buffer. The
.ETS file load can either rewrite the existing buffer, or append the data to
the current content of the ETS RAM buffer. You pick up the desired option
under the main menu selection Plot | External TS | Load. The succes-
sively appended loads accumulate the time series in the ETS buffer.

The Edit option under the main menu selection Plot | External TS
opens possibilities for loading time series from other listed sources,
renaming time series and for getting essential information related to the
specific time series (see Figure 9.1).

Figure 9.1 External Time Series Buffer Edit menu option

External Time Series Edit is accessible under the time series window
local menu option External TS.

Any MOUSE and MIKE 11 time series can be loaded into the ETS RAM
buffer. The loading function for MOUSE time series is found under the
external time series Load Database. option and is composed of two
steps. First, the database containing the time series for loading is located

60 MIKE View
Including External Time Series

in the directory structure, and second, the time series to be loaded are
marked.

Figure 9.2 Locating and selecting the MOUSE database time series for loading
into the ETS buffer

MIKE View can load any type of time series from a MOUSE database.

MIKE View can load time series from ASCII files in a specific format,
with a .TXT extension. A .TXT file can contain only one time series.
The .TXT format supported for loading into MIKE View is:

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS <value>

The .TXT loading function is found under the external time series Load
TXT option.

The Paste function imports the time series data from the Clipboard. Usu-
ally, you would copy the measurement data from e.g. spreadsheet pro-
gram.

MIKE View expects a date and time column format consistent with the
current Windows setting, with the date and time written in one column.

A time series loaded from a .TXT file or from the Clipboard will be dis-
played without any scaling, independently of the system of units you use.

61
 EXCHANGING DATA

62 MIKE View
Computing Derived Items

10 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

The menu named Tools provides access to a number of features.

Figure 10.1 The Tools menu

10.1 Computing Derived Items

MIKE View can enhance your presentation by providing you with the
additional types of derived output including:

z Depth - computed as a difference of the computed water levels and the

bottom levels.
z Flood - computed as a difference of the computed water levels and the
ground levels.
z Pressure - computed as a difference of the computed water levels and
the conduit ceiling (available for closed conduits only).
z Pipe Filling computed as the ratio between the water depth and the
conduit height (available for closed conduits only).
z Q-manning - computing the Q as given by the Manning formula for the
link (only for prf-files)
z Instability opens up a dialog where the settings for computing the
instability is defined

The computed items can be presented in a horizontal plot, on a Longitudi-

nal Profile and as time series graphs. The computed item is automatically
added to the list of item types available for the presentation.

Compute your flood, depth, pressure, pipe filling, Q-manning or items by

activating the main menu option by choosing the Tools|Compute|...
facility.

63
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

Figure 10.2 The Tools menu allows to computed derived items

The instability tool identifies time series that fail one of two criteria: either
the change in value from one time step to the next exceeds an allowed
maximum, or the number of local minimum and maximum within a time
window of specified duration exceeds a threshold value. The allowable
maximum change in value can be a fraction of the first value (coeff.), an
absolute value (maxdiff.), or both. The results from the instability compu-
tation may also be written to a text file.

Figure 10.3 The Instability dialog

64 MIKE View
Tools Options

Figure 10.4 The computed derived items can be presented in e.g. a horizontal
plot

10.2 Tools Options

On the main menu under Tools Options, the logo tab page provides func-
tionality to display a bitmap (*.bmp) file in the lower left corner of every
window displayed in MIKE View (see Figure 10.5 to see the input
required). It is typically used to display a company logo and title. The Text
fields are displayed right of the logo.

65
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

Figure 10.5 The input parameters for the logo

The result is not shown before MIKE View have been closed and started
up again. Right clicking on any window gives the option on the pop-up
menu to switch on and off the logo. The result of adding a logo to MIKE
View can look like shown in Figure 10.6.

Figure 10.6 Logo included on plots in MIKE View

66 MIKE View
Tools Overload

10.3 Tools Overload

The Overload functionality on the Tools menu is directed towards show-
ing fixed level lines on various plots. This can be used to e.g. show design
levels for acceptable surcharging levels on time series and longitudinal
plots. The Save Channels Information saves a text file that can easily be
edited. When the file has been saved, the contents looks like shown in
Figure 10.7.

Figure 10.7 Channel information file saved from MIKE View

When adding three new columns to the file it is possible to give informa-
tion on the line number (it is possible to have several lines on a plot), the
level at which the line occurs and the legend text for the line. The columns
are tab delimited. In the example shown in Figure 10.8 two lines have
been added to water level plots of the manhole named 50.

Figure 10.8 Added columns in channel information file

67
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

Figure 10.9 User marks shown on a water level plot

After loading the file right click on the plot and click Insert Limits. The
lines appear on time series plots under Options as User marks where col-
ours etc. can be changed. Longitudinal profiles do not allow for adjust-
ment of the lines colours, thickness, etc.

10.4 Tools Accumulate

The Tools Accumulate functionality (only available for crf- and prf-files)
enables aggregation of a result file to accumulated and average values.
The tool produces a new entry in the various lists of data. The result
appears as if it were a new result file named AccumExam6.prf if the
example in Figure 10.10 is used.

Figure 10.10 Accumulate dialog

68 MIKE View
Saving Window Layout

The Accumulate hours indicates the time prior to the accumulated value
that the value comprises. If e.g. 1 hour is selected results are computed at
exactly 1 hour intervals. All water levels are averaged within the chosen
period whereas all discharges are accumulated.

10.5 Saving Window Layout

The local menu for each graphical window contains the Save Window
Layout option. This facility saves the relevant information about the cur-
rent active window layout including: data source (result file name, exter-
nal time series, etc.), the item identifier, the window size and position and
graphical layout features in an ASCII file with a default extension
(*.WLA).

At any later occasion after the specified result file has been loaded into
MIKE View, the window layout can be restored by loading the corre-
sponding *.WLA file. Re-loading of *.WLA files is activated using the
Tools main menu option.

10.6 Saving Complete Layout

The local menu for the Horizontal Plot window contains the Save Com-
plete Layout option. This facility allows the relevant information about
the current presentation layout such as: data source (result file names,
external time series, etc.), the presented item identifiers, window sizes and
positions and graphical layout features to be saved in an ASCII file with a
default extension (*.CLA).

At any later occasion, the presentation can be automatically restored by

loading the corresponding *.CLA file. The *.CLA files can be re-loaded
using the Tools main menu option.

A presentation layout can be restored with any result file, which is consist-
ent with the result file network used when the presentation was originally
created. This opens the possibility for efficient presentations of successive
result files, e.g. during the calibration process.

10.7 Changing Units

MOUSE and MIKE 11 computations are based on the Systeme Interna-
tional (SI) units. This means that all input files, including the time series

69
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

from the boundary database actually store the data in SI units. Similarly,
the result files store the results in SI units.

However, both the model input and the result presentation user interfaces
may be adapted for to accommodate many alternative systems of units.

10.7.1 Changing the units for MOUSE result files

The information used by MIKE View and for a unit description, and for
the scaling of the result data is stored in the ASCII files US-UNITS.US
and US-UNITS.SI in the bin directory of the MIKE View installation. To
have MIKE View display e.g. US units, the file US-UNITS.US should
simply be copied to a file named US-UNITS.TXT (also located in the bin
directory of MIKE View). Alternatively, if SI units are to be displayed in
stead, the US-UNITS.SI should be copied to the US-UNITS.TXT. The
units to be displayed in MIKE View are set as MIKE View is initiated, i.e.
the US-UNITS.US/SI should be copied to the US-UNITS.TXT file before
starting MIKE View.

MIKE View is delivered with two standard sets of units: the SI (SI-
UNITS.UNI) and the American system (US-UNITS.UNI). You can easily
adapt MIKE View to show the results in your own system, fully consistent
with the usual practice in the country or the region of the application

The unit configuration files contain the unit information relevant for the
system geometry and for each of the result item types as identified by the
M11 record type integer codes. The unit information is actually specified
for a range of item types all sharing the same unit of measure.

The unit information for the geometry includes the X, Y and Z conversion
factors relative to the standard SI unit, offset adjustment, the unit identi-
fier, and the number of decimals to be shown.

The information related to the result items includes the specification of the
M11 record type range (low and high boundary), the conversion factor rel-
ative to the standard SI unit, unit offset, the unit identifier and the number
of decimals.

An example of one units parameter file (US-units) is presented in

Figure 10.11.

70 MIKE View
Changing Units

[UNIT_DEFINITION]
[TRANSFORMATION] // one set of transformation parameters
MODULE = 'MIKEVIEW' // name of module
UNITS_NAME = 'US - Units'
[GEOMETRY]
XY = 0.3048,0,'feet',1 // factor,offset,unit name,decimals
Z = 0.3048,0,'feet',1
EndSect //GEOMETRY
[M11_ITEMS]
//RecTypeLow, RecTypeHigh,factor,offset,unit name, decimals
INTERVAL = 100, 199, 0.3048,0, 'feet', 1
INTERVAL = 101, 102, 304.8,0, 'feet', 1
INTERVAL = 106, 106, 304.8,0, 'feet', 1
INTERVAL = 200, 249, 0.02832,0, 'cfs', 3
INTERVAL = 250, 252, 0.02832,0, 'ft3', 3
INTERVAL = 300, 301, 0.30480,0, 'ft/s',3
INTERVAL = 302, 302, 7.05555,0, 'in/h',3
INTERVAL = 303, 304, 25.4000,0, 'in/day',3
INTERVAL = 305, 305, 25.4000,0, 'in/h',3
INTERVAL = 306, 307, 7.05555,0, 'in/h',3
INTERVAL = 308, 310, 25.4000,0, 'in/h',3
INTERVAL = 311, 312, 304.800,0, 'ft',3
INTERVAL = 313, 313, 0.02832,0, 'cfs',3
INTERVAL = 450, 453, 0.55590,32.00,'deg. Farenheit',3
INTERVAL = 600, 600,4882.43,0,'lb/ft2',3
INTERVAL = 800, 800,0.09290,0,'ft2',3
INTERVAL = 802, 802,0.09290,0,'ft2',3
INTERVAL = 1000,1000,1.4882,0,'lb/ft',3
INTERVAL = 1401,1401,0.09290,0,'ft2',3
INTERVAL = 1402,1403,0.30480,0,'ft',3
INTERVAL = 1408,1408,0.09290,0,'ft2',3
EndSect // M11_ITEMS
EndSect //TRANSFORMATION
EndSect //UNIT_DEFINITION

Figure 10.11 US-UNITS.PAR file: An example of units configuration

10.7.2 Changing the units for MIKE 11 result files

Launch MIKE VIEW and then go to File|Edit Unit Base Groups

71
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

This will bring up the following dialog with a warning letting you know
that only some files will be affected by this. Accept by clicking OK.

Then the Unit Base Group Editing dialog will appear Figure 10.12. Here
you can edit the display for each item or load an existing unit file (*.ubg).
After changing the relevant units click the Save and Close button.

72 MIKE View
The MIKEVIEW.INI File

Figure 10.12 Editing the unit for items is done in this dialog

10.8 The MIKEVIEW.INI File

At program start-up, MIKE View initializes information related to various
program settings. This information is stored in the ASCII file
MIKEVIEW.INI (located in the Windows directory). The file will be cre-
ated the first time you start MIKE View.

The MIKEVIEW.INI file is updated automatically with the latest program

settings each time MIKE View is exited in a regular way. This means that
MIKE View remembers the last active settings and that your next MIKE
View session will be started with the program settings active at the end of
your previous session.

The parameters recorded in the MIKEVIEW.INI file include various set-

ting for each of the MIKE View window types, window positions, palette
settings, last loaded files, etc.

Some information in the MIKEVIEW.INI file has a static character, i.e. is

not subject to the automatic dynamic update. If necessary, such informa-
tion can be modified to your specific needs by any ASCII editor.

73
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

If you change the screen resolution in consecutive MIKE View sessions,

you may experience some problems viewing some of your windows from
a previous session e.g. some windows may have disappeared from the
screen. This typically happens when you switch between the built-in low-
resolution screen of your portable PC and a high-resolution external dis-
play. If you experience problems of this type, an instant solution would be
to simply to delete the MIKEVIEW.INI file to reset the MIKE View set-
tings.

10.9 The Load Geometry Feature

The Load Geometry feature (MOUSE only) found on the main menu
under File | Load Geometry can be used for loading in the geometry of a
result file e.g. enables a MOUSE Runoff result file to be displayed with
the network geographical information. The geometry needs to be saved
from within MOUSE before the geometry can be loaded into MIKE View.
The geometry is stored in 3 separate files: The node geometry file (*.n_f),
the pipe geometry file (*.p_f) and finally the coordinates file (*.xy*).
These 3 files must be loaded in separately in MIKE View before the
geometry becomes available.

10.10 The Info Mode

The info mode is activated by either clicking the info mode icon on the
tool bar or selecting View | Info on the main menu.

The info mode provides instant detailed information of calculated values

related to the selected node or link in the Horizontal Plan. You can also
move through a time series by clicking on the preview or next time arrow
button. The minimum and maximum values for a given item can also be
displayed.

74 MIKE View
Discharge Capacity Module

Figure 10.13 Example of information given in info mode on a node (MOUSE)

10.11 Discharge Capacity Module

The longitudinal profile for MIKE 11 has on the local pup-up menu an
item for the Discharge Capacity Module. Selecting this item will open the
Discharge Capacity Calculation dialog. See Figure 10.14.

The feature has been developed in cooperation with CTI Engineering,

CO., Ltd., Japan.

75
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

Figure 10.14 Dialog for Discharge Capacity Calculation

The purpose of using this feature is to have a relationship between water

level and discharge calculated in all h-points belonging to the branches in
the longitudinal profile. To calculate a Q/h relationship in all h-points dis-
charge needs to be known. This is done by interpolation of the discharge
in the upstream and downstream Q-point. For the first and the last h-point
in each branch no interpolation is done as the discharge in the first and last
Q-point respectively is used.

10.11.1 Step by step

The tool is applied by going through the following steps:

Selection of the computation method. The Q/h relationship can be calcu-

lated using one of three methods:

Interpolation. The data pairs with simulated values of h and Q are sorted
with respect to h, and the discharge at any water level can be calculated by
interpolation.

76 MIKE View
Discharge Capacity Module

Q=a(h+b)^2. The parameters a and b are found using the method of least
squares. I.e. by seeking the minimum of the term:
n
2 2
[ Qi a ( hi + b ) ]
i=1

This is done by solving the two linear equations achieved by setting the
derivative with respect to a and b of this term to zero.

Q=a(h+b)^n. The parameters a, b and n are found by an iterative trial and

error solution of the equation for method of least squares.

Selection of levels at which the discharge are to be calculated. Once the

Q/h relationship is known the discharge can be calculated at selected
water levels. The number of water levels to calculate the discharge at is
specified in the field "Number of cases to calculate". The list of predefined
levels will adjust automatically to the number of cases selected. For each
case the water level can be selected as one of the following:

z Left levee bank (level of marker 1 in the cross section)

z Right levee bank (level of marker 3 in the cross section)
z Min of left and right levee (the lower of the level at marker 2 and 3)
z Left low flow bank (level of marker 4 in the cross section)
z Right low flow bank (level of marker 5 in the cross section)
z Min of left and right low flow (the lower of the level at marker 4 and
5)
z Max. water level (the maximum water level that occurred in the simu-
lation)
z Any of the user-defined marks specified in the HD parameter file prior
to the simulation.

Once the calculation method is selected and the levels are defined the
"Calculate" button is pressed and the result will be shown in the lower part
of the dialog.

10.11.2 Tabular presentation of results

For each h-point the results of the discharge calculation are shown in the
following columns:

z River name and chainage for the h-point.

77
 TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

z The parameters a, b and n (this column is not shown for the interpola-
tion method)

The correlation coefficient r between the actual data and the equation
given by the coefficients a, b and n (this column is not shown for the inter-
polation method).

For each water level case two more columns are shown with the water
level and the interpolated/calculated discharge. The user may have to
move the scroll bar to the right in order to see these columns.

10.11.3 Graphical presentation of results

Once the dialog is closed the discharge cases calculated are saved as static
item information. The names of these items are automatically generated as
"Q Capacity 1", "Q Capacity 2" etc. Such items can be visualized on the
longitudinal profile through the local pop-up menu -> Option -> Graphical
Items.

78 MIKE View
Description of the Tool

11 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

11.1 Description of the Tool

The result verification toolbox is designed as a calibration aid and to pro-
vide a range of numerical values to quantify the differences between mod-
eled and measured time series. It can also be used to compare options (i.e.
between various analyses). Comparisons can be made for the entire set of
the time series (TS), a zoomed in portion of the TS or a user-specified time
period of the TS. All parameters (locations of the TS, names of the exter-
nal TS to compare, and the setup of the graphical presentations (colors,
types of symbols, fonts etc.)) can be saved in a PFS (Parameter File Stand-
ard DHI standard format for the TXT files) and reused. The tool can be
used for any type of the TS included in the result file.

The tool creates up to 6 plots which graphically present different types of

analyses:

1 Time Series Plot

Time series plots are useful guides as to the overall shape of the model
vs the data. Time series plots are at best a qualitative measure of the good-
ness of fit, but they are probably the best indication of how the model
trends in comparison with the data trends. Time series plots are therefore
good for understanding of the process description in the model and how it
can represent our concept of the processes in the prototype, as represented
by the data. No other plot can demonstrate the time-varying behaviour of
the model and data, and how the catchments respond.

79
 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

Figure 11.1 The Time Series Plot

2 Scatter Plot
The scatter graph is a traditional hydrologic analysis plot, where the Verti-
cal Axis is the magnitude of the modeled flow and the horizontal axis is
the magnitude of the gauged flow. At the time of each gauged data point,
the model result is interpolated and plotted as an X,Y point on the graph.
If the model and data are in perfect match, then the point is plotted on a 45
degree line. If the model is low by comparison with the gauge, then the
point will be plotted below the 45 degree line.

The red line in the scatter plot, see Figure 11.2, is the line of best fit, and
the coefficient of correlation (r2) is calculated. The r2 value is a measure
of the degree of intensity of association between the data and the model. A
high value (1) indicates that there is a very intense association, while a low
value (0) indicates that there is a very low association.

The scatter plot visually shows if there is high or low behaviour in specific
flow ranges, and also the width of the scatter gives a qualitative estimate
of the amount of variability at a given flow rate or level. The analysis
therefore lends much more than just a quantitative r2, it also allows the
modeler to observe where the bias occurs in general areas of the modeled
behaviour.

80 MIKE View
Description of the Tool

Figure 11.2 The Scatter Plot

3 Temporal Bias
Residual is defined as the difference between the model and the data at the
same point in time, or expressed as (model-data). A plot of the residual
against time is shown in Figure 11.3 and is called a temporal bias plot. The
vertical axis is the difference between the gauge and the model, and the
horizontal axis is time. Bias in the predictions of the model vs the data
would be expressed as a trend or shift of the residual which is systematic
across the time period of the analysis, hence the plot is called a Temporal
Bias Plot. This plot indicates temporal biases for model fitted and/or
gauge values of level and flow rate measurements, and it indicates where
this temporal bias occurs, if it is a regular or random occurrence. This plot
tends to show if there are certain time periods where errors occur. If there
are multiple instances of the same behaviour, then it is not due to an iso-
lated event and is something which repeats.

A line of best fit is calculated, and if the slope on the line is zero (i.e. the
line of best fit is parallel to the horizontal axis), then there is no trend of
bias in the comparison. In the case where the slope is zero but the Y-inter-
cept is non-zero, then there is probably a baseflow missing or else there is
too much baseflow.

81
 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

Figure 11.3 The Temporal Residual

4 Magnitude Bias
The magnitude residual plot is like the scatter graph but normalised to a
horizontal axis. By plotting the difference between the model and gauge
on the vertical axis and the average of the model and the gauge on the hor-
izontal axis, the line of best fit becomes a horizontal line with Y-Intercept
zero. Hence this plot shows more clearly the width of the scatter at certain
flow rates or levels, and will signal wide errors at certain hydraulic condi-
tions or when certain thresholds are exceeded.

82 MIKE View
Description of the Tool

Figure 11.4 The Magnitude Residual Plot

5 % Error Distribution
The %Error Distribution is used to determine if the difference between the
model and the data fall outside a set accuracy of the measurement. This
plot does not perform any analysis, but it does give an indication of where
the model and data diverge on a percentage basis.

6 R2 vs Lag Time
This plot is specifically designed to analyse for lags in the data or model
which would otherwise provide for a good fit. The analysis is also very
useful for determining the travel time of dry weather flows.

11.1.1 Quantitative analyses

A number of parameters are calculated for each plot which provide further
quantitative analysis to support the assessment of overall reliability of the
model. These are:

z Coefficient of Determination (R2), which is a measure of the goodness

of fit
z Maximum Observed Flow over the calculation period
z Maximum Modelled Flow over the calculation period
z Difference in Peak, which is the difference of the above 2 numbers

83
 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

z Max Positive Difference - the Maximum Positive difference of flows

over the period
z Max Negative Difference - Maximum Negative Difference in flows
over the period
z Volume Observed, which is the Accumulated volume under observed
curve
z Volume Modelled, which is the Accumulated volume under modeled
curve
z Volume Error, which is the difference between the above two numbers
as a percentage

11.2 Description of the Functionality

In order to be able to utilize the function, a TS plot containing the com-
puted variables and a corresponding time series of measured data must be
loaded. If several time series are to be analysed then the plot should be set
up so that all the simulated time series are displayed on the same plot. It is
not necessary to plot both the measured and modeled time series, but it is
necessary to have loaded the measured time series into the external time
series, either by loading an *.ETS file or by loading External Time Series.
The tool is activated from the Time Series Window using the local menu
command Statistical Analysis. Once the tool has been activated, the main
dialog appears:

84 MIKE View
Description of the Functionality

Figure 11.5 The result verification tool is activated by choosing 'Statistical Analy-
sis' on the local menu for time series windows

11.2.1 Main dialog

The following dialog is used for entering the parameters:

85
 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

Figure 11.6 Main dialog for the Result Verification Tool

There are a number of inputs required for the main dialog:

z Error Estimation Calculation Period: The user can specify the calcula-
tion period in three ways (all data, to the zoom extent, or user defined).
z Select Output Graphs: The user can specify the type and number of
graphs for the presentation. The number of the output graphs on a page
can also be controlled. If the user selects less graphs per page than
number of the presented graph, the plots can be scrolled through by
pressing the page down and page up Keys once the output graphs and
error estimations are calculated and presented.
z Gap: The user can specify if data gaps are removed from the output
graphs and the statistical analysis. The user also specifies the length of
time between measured data points that is to be considered a data gap.
Example: Measured data is 15-minute discharge data. User specifies
any data gap over 1 hour is to be removed from the statistical analysis,
so if there is a period of missing data for more than 1 hour then the
comparison of volume calculations will ignore the 1 hour period where
a gap is identified.

86 MIKE View
Description of the Functionality

z Time Interval for Temporal Bias Plot: The temporal bias plot is divided
into a number of time periods, and the values in the time window are
used as a population to calculate mean and 5% and 95% confidence
intervals. The confidence intervals are based on the assumption that the
error is normally distributed.
z R2 vs Lag Time Plot: The user specifies a time period in the menu and
the number of lags to be analysed. The tool then shifts the modeled
time series both forward and backwards in time compared to the origi-
nal position, and calculates the R2 for each position. The plot produced
is there a plot of number of lags on the horizontal axis (both negative
and positive) and the R2 on the vertical axis. The plot can be used to
determine if there are fundamental data shifts in the information, or for
example it can be useful in dry weather calibration to show the lag in
the pipe system.

Plot and analysis characteristics

The user can also specify the number of intervals for the Magnitude Bias
and % Error Distribution Plots and whether the gauge uncertainty will be
used in the error estimations.

The lower part of the window shows the contents of the analysis. One line
is needed for each individual analysis. The following values can be
selected:

z Actual Name: Name of the analysis used for navigation and as the Title
in presentation.
z TS: The TS name is loaded automatically and cannot be changed. All
computed TS that are shown in the Time Series Window are automati-
cally included.
z External TS: User can select any external TS that are currently loaded
in MIKEView.
z Presentation: Presentation set containing user specified graphical
parameters.
z Use Threshold: User can select if a threshold value is used.
z Threshold Value: User defined threshold value. All values below
threshold value in measured TS and in computed TS are eliminated
from error estimation.
z Presentation: Presentation set containing user specified graphical
parameters.

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 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

z Secondary TS Axis: User can specify a secondary TS to be plotted on

the time series graph using the primary axis, secondary axis or opposite
secondary axis.
z Secondary TS: User can specify a secondary TS located in result file.
z Secondary External TS: User can specify an external secondary TS.
z Uncertainty Type: %Relative is used for discharge, i.e. the gauge is
80% reliable, and Absolute is used for levels, i.e. the measurement is
+/- 0.25 meters.
z Uncertainty Value: User can specify the uncertainty value of the gauge.

Buttons in the main dialog have following functionality:

z Load PFS: Loads a saved list of the error estimation and presentation
formats from a *.PFS (text) file.
z Save PFS: Saves all error estimation and presentation formats to the
*.PFS file.
z Add: Adds all computed TS plotted in the Time Series Window to the
list of analysis. The first external TS and default presentation are
selected.
z Presentations: Opens editor for creating/editing of the output graph
presentations.
z Calculate: Calculates the data for the output graphs and error estima-
tion values for all selected TS.
z Close: Closes the dialog.

11.2.2 Presentation set dialog

The presentation dialog is opened by the button Presentations from the
main dialog.

88 MIKE View
Description of the Functionality

Figure 11.7 The Presentation Dialog

User can add, remove presentations using the standard MIKEView icons.
The parameters for the individual presentation areas can be edited after
pressing the button Setup.

Figure 11.8 The parameters for the individual presentation areas can be edited
from the setup dialog

In this dialog user can select the size, type and the color of the markers for
the data points and color and thickness of the best fit line.

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 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

11.2.3 Presentation of the results

The presentation window contains three parts:

z Graphical presentations
z Error estimations
z Navigation window

The graphical presentation contains each of the output graphs selected by

the user. The second window contains the error estimations calculated
when comparing the computed TS to an external TS. Individual analysis
can be selected by selecting the name of the analysis in navigation win-
dow.

Graphical presentation window

The six graphical presentations are described below:

1 Model and Data TS vs Time: Computed TS and external TS are plotted

on the y-axis and time is plotted on the x-axis. A secondary TS can be
plotted on the primary y-axis, a secondary y-axis or on an opposite sec-
ondary y-axis.
2 Temporal Bias: The difference between the external TS and the com-
puted TS are plotted on the y-axis and time is plotted on the x-axis. The
best-fit line with 5% and 95 % confidence levels are also plotted. The
temporal bias plot can be used to determine visually when in time the
model and gauge are matching or not matching.
3 Scatter Plot: Computed TS is plotted on the y-axis and the external TS
is plotted on the x-axis. The best-fit line for the plotted TS and the
perfect calibration best-fit line are also plotted in the scatter graph.
4 Magnitude Bias Plot: The difference between the external TS and the
computed TS are plotted on the y-axis and the average of the external
TS and the computed TS are plotted on the x-axis. The best-fit line
with 5% and 95 % confidence levels are also plotted. The magnitude
bias plot can be used to determine at what magnitude the model and
gauge are matching or not matching.
5 % Error Distribution: The %Error Distribution is plotted on the y-axis
and the external TS is plotted on the x-axis. The best-fit line with 5%
and 95% confidence levels are also plotted. The %Error distribution
shows the external TS data points that lay outside and inside the user
specified uncertainty range.
6 R2 vs Lag Time: The lag is plotted on the X axis (not time, the X axis
is integer numbers of lags) and the R2 for each lag is plotted on the Y

90 MIKE View
Description of the Functionality

axis. If a threshold is selected for the plot, the lag is undertaken for all
points, points above the threshold and points below the threshold. This
means that lag analysis can be done for both wet and dry weather
points in the same plot.

Error estimation window

This window include following error estimation parameters:

z Correlation coefficient: A measure of the interdependence between the

measured data and the model (Reported as R2).
z Max. Positive Difference: Maximum positive difference between com-
puted TS and the external TS.
z Max. Negative Difference: Maximum negative difference between
computed TS and external TS.
z Volume Observed: Volume of external TS.
z Volume Modeled: Volume of computed TS.
z Volume Error: Percent error between volume observed and volume
modeled.
z Peak Observed Value: Maximum value in external TS.
z Peak Modeled Value: Maximum value in computed TS.
z Peak error: Percent error between peak observed value and peak mod-
eled value.
z Contents of the error estimation window can be saved to a comma sep-
arated value (*.csv) file and viewed in Microsoft Excel.

Navigation window
This window is used for the selection of the analysis for the presentation.

z Handling of missing or bad data

Often data series have dropouts or bad or missing data. These data are
normally flagged by a special value, or are simply missing in the time
series. A technique for undertaking the analysis to accommodate bad
or missing data is to implement a threshold value, and for values below
this, the analysis will not be undertaken.

z For the time series residual, scatter plot and magnitude residual plots,
model/data pairs where the data is below the threshold are not included
in the analysis.

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 RESULT VERIFICATION TOOL

z For the volume checks in the tabular data, model node/data pairs where
the data value is below the threshold are ignored. If for example the
data value is above the threshold and the model data is below the
threshold, then the volume error is included in the calculation.
However, if the data value is below the threshold then the pair of val-
ues is ignored in the assessment, regardless of whether the model is
above or below the threshold.

An advantage of the plotting is that errors in the data can be easily identi-
fied visually, as data errors often show as a set of strange-looking points in
the magnitude residual or in the temporal bias plots. Other issues such as
spatial variability of rainfall are also easier to justify when looking at the
model and data comparison in a variety of ways.

92 MIKE View
What Will I Learn?

12 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

12.1 What Will I Learn?

This tutorial will guide you step by step through the basic features of
MIKE View. The result file included in this tutorial is a result file pro-
duced with the MOUSE engine.

When working through the tutorial will help you learn to apply most of the
important features of MIKE View. Your understanding of MIKE View
can also be enhanced with the help of the MIKE View Manual and the
MIKE View online Help.

Since SWMM 5 result files need to be converted into MOUSE result files
before being loaded into MIKE View the entire tutorial also applies to fea-
tures that can be used with SWMM 5 data.

12.2 Before You Begin

You can work through this Tutorial without any prior experience with
MIKE View. However, before you begin the tutorial you should ensure
that MIKE View is properly installed and that you can start the program.

Even though MIKE View is a user-friendly presentation tool for urban

drainage systems, rivers and canal networks, the successful use of the pro-
gram requires some basic understanding of the respective hydraulic engi-
neering areas.

A copy of the result file used by this tutorial is automatically installed on

your computer with the MOUSE installation. It is located in the MOUSE
Examples directory under TUTOR1.

12.3 About MOUSE Result Files

MOUSE produces several types of result files, which have one thing in
common - they all contain time series data for various variables in the
modeled system.

The different result files types are distinguished by their file name exten-
sion. Each result file type contains specific types of time series relevant to
the processes simulated by the model (e.g. runoff, sewer network flow,
river flow, pollution transport, etc).

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In MIKE View, the result files are hierarchically divided in two groups:

Files including the network information, i.e. the MOUSE HD result

file, *.PRF

Files without the network geographical files, e.g. the MOUSE Runoff
result, *.CRF, and the Advection-Dispersion, *.TRF

As MIKE View is a map-based presentation tool, files from the first group
establish a platform for result viewing in MIKE View. These files can be
loaded into MIKE View through the <Open> function. The files from the
second group can be loaded into MIKE View with the <Add> function as
they need to be associated with the relevant (already loaded) file from the
first group. The added file must be fully consistent with its associated
MOUSE file.

Alternatively, it is also possible to save the geometry of a model from

within the MOUSE software package and then re-use this information in
MIKE View with e.g. the Runoff result file (*.CRF). The model geometry
is stored in 3 separate files:

1 the node geometry file (*.n_f)

2 the pipe geometry file (*.p_f)
3 the coordinates file (*.xy*)

An example of when this approach is relevant is, for example, when you
want to open a MOUSE Runoff result file. The geometry of the model net-
work is not automatically attached to this type of file and will be missing.
The geometry therefore needs to be loaded in separately via File | Load
Geometry on the main menu.

12.4 What Are We Going to View

The urban drainage network related to the result file in this tutorial con-
sists of the following elements:

z The urban catchment area: The area is divided into 8 urban sub-catch-
ments. The storm surface runoff from these areas is loaded into the
sewer system during rain events
z 14 network nodes: The network consists of 3 different node types:
manhole, basin and outlet

94 MIKE View
Loading Results

z A pump station: The pump station in this example consist of two sepa-
rate Q-H snail pumps with a total capacity of up to 400 l/s
z 13 network links (conduits, pipes): The network includes three pipe
types: circular pipe, egg-shaped pipe and non-standard pipe
z A weir: In this case, the weir diverts some of the flow away from the
treatment plant during heavy rainfall events. The excessive water is
discharged untreated to the receiving body due to the limited capacity
of the treatment plant

We are going to examine the details of the network layout throughout the
tutorial exercise.

12.5 Loading Results

Start MIKE View by choosing MIKE View in the MOUSE program
group.

If you intend to use MIKE View frequently, make a short-cut and place it
on the desktop!

At start-up, MIKE View opens the File Open view. This facility makes it
possible to navigate through the accessible drives, making it easy to find
the data directory with your result file.

Examine the possible choices of result file types by clicking on the Files
of Type field. Select the PRF option, i.e. MOUSE HD result file.

All PRF files available in the TUTOR1 directory are listed. Select the
TUTOR1.PRF file.

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

Figure 12.1 Opening the MOUSE result file

Some result files can be rather large, making them difficult to work with
even with a fast PC. It is often wise to load the data from a result file
selectively, so that your hardware is used in a more efficient way. MIKE
View gives you the opportunity to load up only the data types and simula-
tion periods immediately relevant to you, or to reduce the level of time
resolution of the displayed data to a more manageable level. You simply
switch ON or OFF certain data types, redefine the time interval for load-
ing, and select the appropriate step loading factor to your requirements.

Figure 12.2 The Data Load Selection View. As default, MIKE View proposes the
complete result file to be loaded

96 MIKE View
Exploring the MIKE View Screen

The tutorial result file is small, and you should simply confirm the default
selection by clicking on the <OK> button. After a short while, the file is
loaded and MIKE View opens two new windows.

12.6 Exploring the MIKE View Screen

MIKE View has now opened two windows:

z Horizontal Plan window

z Plan Overview window

If your MIKE View remembers some other settings from the previous
session, the Palette window may also be on the screen, and the Horizontal
Plan will be colored.

The Horizontal Plan window is the central feature of MIKE View. It dis-
plays the layout of the sewer network. If you select the Horizontal Plan
window it becomes the active window, and the Horizontal Plan toolbar
appears under the main menu.

When you move the cursor within the Horizontal Plan window, the coordi-
nates of the current position are displayed in the status bar, located in the
bottom left corner. The status bar also provides useful information on the
program mode, help text, etc.

The Overview Plan window contains an outline of the network Horizontal

Plan. It makes it easier to see which part of the network you are viewing
when zooming. Try to arrange the size and position of the MIKE View
windows until you get them in a desired layout.

12.7 Viewing System Data

The best way to get a better appreciation of the Horizontal Plan functions
is through exploring the various available options.

The Horizontal Plan Options View is activated by clicking on the Options

tool in the toolbar, or by activating the Horizontal Plan local menu (press
the right mouse button, while in the Horizontal Plan window).

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

Figure 12.3 Horizontal Plan Options View

The various options available in MIKE View have been designed to help
you understand the flow behaviour of the modeled network.

Try the different options from the Plan Type group. Select one of the
drawing modes featuring the system information, e.g. select Slope. The
display now gives you a first impression of the topographical layout of the
network: a palette of colors will describe the slopes of the links. Further-
more, you may select Slope under the Fonts and Symbols group, which
will add arrows to the links, indicating the direction of the slopes (works
only if Slope has been selected under Plan Type). Similarly, if you
select Diameter, the color palette will illustrate the pipe dimensions.

By switching various symbols under the Symbols and Fonts group on

and off, you may improve your knowledge of the network layout. If you
switch Nodes, Links, Labels and Pumps ON, you can see that
there is a pump located in node B4.1510, pumping water to node B4.1500.

The triangular symbol at node A0.0327 indicates that this is an outlet. The
rectangular symbols in nodes B4.1510 and B4.1480 represent the basins,
while the circles in all other nodes symbolize ordinary circular manholes.
By switching Weirs ON, you can identify the existence of one over-
flow weir in basin B4.1480.

98 MIKE View
Viewing System Data

You can adjust the size of symbols and the thickness of links and select
your preferred font type and size under the Symbols and Fonts group.

The system can be explored further by selecting and viewing the longitu-
dinal profiles along various selected paths.

Figure 12.4 The network plan plot with the system elements displayed and with
slopes selected as the drawing mode

12.7.1 Zooming
The zoom function is available in all of the MIKE View graphical presen-
tation windows. It is activated by choosing the various zoom tools in the
toolbar, or by selecting <Zoom In>, <Zoom Out> or <Zoom Previous> in
the local menu.

Activate the local menu by clicking on the right mouse button.

If you choose Zoom In the cursor changes to a magnifying glass symbol.

Move it to the location on the plan plot that you would like to be one of the
corners of the zoomed-in frame. Then press the left mouse button and drag
the cursor across the Horizontal Plan. The cursor has again changed shape.
The zoom frame rectangle appears and indicates the area, which will be
included in the zoomed Horizontal Plan window. Continue dragging the
cursor until you are satisfied with the area included. Release the mouse

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

button, and the displayed part of the network Horizontal Plan reduces to
the framed area.

Note that the zoomed frame is indicated in the Overview as a rectangle.

The scroll bars of the Horizontal Plan window make it possible to pan
the zoomed frame over the network area. Also, you can drag the zoom
frame rectangle in the Overview window over the network area to the
desired position.

If you would like to see the whole network again, use <Zoom Out> or
<Zoom Previous>

12.8 Viewing Results

12.8.1 Selecting result variable and plot type
Under the Horizontal Plan <Options><Plan Type> select one of the result
variables. You will notice that the result variables are divided into two
groups: variables attached to network nodes, and variables attached to
links.

If you have more than one result file loaded into MIKE View, you should
first select the desired result file. Then select a desired variable from the
list of the available variables.

Finally, select a mode for the presentation. The results may be viewed as
an animation, as minimum results or as maximum results. Selection of
Min or Max results in the lower or upper envelope for the selected var-
iable being displayed as a static Horizontal Plan plot. If you select Anima-
tion, then the selected variable will be displayed dynamically as a replay
of the model simulation through time. We will choose the animation.

The only file available (i.e. loaded in MIKE View in this exercise) is the
TUTOR1.PRF. Choose the group of variables related to links, and select
Discharge Branches (i.e. Links). Check to be sure Animation is
selected as the plot type.

When you are happy with your selections, click <OK>. MIKE View now
displays the discharges in the Horizontal Plan, corresponding to the start
time of the simulation.

Note the date and time indicator in the upper part of the Horizontal Plan
(the Clock). The tape recorder buttons in the toolbar have been acti-
vated, too.

100 MIKE View

Viewing Results

12.8.2 Animation of the horizontal plan

If you click on the run button, the animation will start. You will notice
that the time elapses in the Clock, and that the colors on the plan plot are
changing, following the modeled discharge dynamics.

Try the other animation functions: Pause, Stop, Step Forward and Step
Backward. The functionality is the same as controlling a tape recorder.

Under the Main menu <Animation><Advanced>, you can adjust the

speed of the animation and some other parameters. Try changing these
parameters and note the difference to the display.

12.8.3 Graduated symbols

The result variables associated with the network nodes can be animated
using graduated symbols. Under <Options><Graduated Symbols> you
can activate and control this type of presentation in the Horizontal Plan.

Change the selection from results in links to results in nodes and

choose Discharge Weirs among the available choices. Activate the
<Graduated Symbols> group, and select Circle as the graduated symbol
shape. Set the Min. Size to 5 and Max. Size to 50. The Fill Type
should be set to Solid. Confirm your settings and start the animation.

Figure 12.5 The graduated symbols dialog

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

A graduated symbol appears only at the weir location. Changes to the

overflow discharge through time are represented by the size and the color
of the circle.

Try Graduated Symbols to show the pump station activity. Use Bar as
the symbol shape.

12.8.4 Flooding
MOUSE computes absolute water levels. However, it may be of a particu-
lar interest to locate areas where flooding (water level above ground level)
occurs in the system. MIKE View can compute flooding as a new variable,
which you can view as any other result variable.

In the Main menu choose <Tools><Compute><Flood>. Flooding is now

computed for the whole system and added on the list of the available vari-
ables (in the Options View).

Go back to the Horizontal Plan window and select Flood in links under
<Options> of the local menu. Change the plan type to Max and click
<OK>.

Figure 12.6 Setting the horizontal plan to display the extent of the maximum
flood

102 MIKE View

Viewing Results

Your Horizontal Plan now displays the upper envelope of flooding that
occurred during the simulated event. You can also view the dynamics of
the flooding by simply switching to the plot type Animation and press-
ing the run tool.

Figure 12.7 Maximum extent of flooding for the simulated event

Compute pressure and depth. Show these variables as Max and as Ani-
mation.

12.8.5 Adjusting min/max range and color palette

In reality, you are not interested in seeing the negative flooding dis-
played, i.e. the situation where the water levels are below the surface lev-
els as specified in the MOUSE model. You can easily avoid plotting
negative flooding values by adjusting the Min and Max of the dis-
played range.

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

Figure 12.8 Accessing the min/max range of the color palette

Activate the <Change Palette Intervals> function in the Horizontal Plan

local menu, and change the Min to zero (if it is not already zero as on
Figure 12.9). You may also change the Max value to be a round number.
Confirm your settings and have a look at the plan plot. Initially, the whole
network is gray, indicating that there is no flooding. When you start the
simulation only those parts of the system where the flooding actually
occurs will change color, according to the palette.

Figure 12.9 Changing the min/max range of the color palette

The palette may be controlled in many ways. Click the right mouse button
while in the palette window, and examine the possibilities.

If you do not like the colors on the palette, you may change them with the
palette editor. Just double-click on the color you want to change, and the
palette editor opens. Similarly, if the range intervals are not suitable for
your presentation, double click on the value that you want to edit.

Spend some time exploring the palette options. If you create a custom pal-
ette of general applicability, or if you want to be able to recall the same

104 MIKE View

Viewing Results in a Longitudinal Profile

customized palette the next time you work with MIKE View you can save
the palette settings into a PAL file. Next time you are using MIKE View
you will be able to reload the same PAL file for use with your new result
files.

12.8.6 Exporting the horizontal plan

You will often be in a situation where you want to include some of the
MIKE View graphics into your text report. This is a simple task.

Your word processor should be a true Windows application with Copy and
Paste facilities, e.g. Word. Start the word processor, and open your report
document (or create a new one for the exercise).

Return to MIKE View, adjust the Horizontal Plan to fit your needs in the
report, and activate the local menu. Then simply click on the <Make
Metafile> option. The content of your Horizontal Plan will be copied to
the Windows Clipboard.

Switch again to the text editor, position the cursor at the desired location,
and activate the standard <Edit><Paste> function. The MIKE View plot is
pasted directly into your document as a fully vectored graphic image that
may be edited or resized.

This facility works for any graphical window in MIKE View.

12.9 Viewing Results in a Longitudinal Profile

The Horizontal Plan window is the working area from which items may be
selected for all the other presentation modes e.g. longitudinal profiles,
time series and Q-H relations.

12.9.1 Selecting a longitudinal profile

Lets assume that we want to have a look at the longitudinal profile start-
ing from node B4.1520, through the pumping station, and then down to
outlet A0.0327.

Click on the Longitudinal Profile tool in the toolbar and point with the
cursor in the vicinity of node B4.1520. When the cursor changes to an
arrow, it means that you are near a valid node and can start the selection of
the longitudinal profile.

Click on the mouse, and node B4.1520 changes into a large green circle.
Continue the selection by clicking at each node (or in the direction) along
the desired path. MIKE View paints your selections bold green. When you

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

arrive to the outlet, MIKE View recognizes the end of the path and pro-
poses that the selection be closed. Confirm the profile selection and
choose the type of variable that you would like to show in the longitudinal
profile. The default selection is Water Levels.

Figure 12.10 The longitudinal profile from B4.1520 to A0.0327

If you have selected an incorrect node, deselect the last selected node by
pressing the Shift key and clicking on the mouse button at the same time
(or simply press Backspace).

12.9.2 Animating a longitudinal profile

First resize and reposition the Longitudinal Profile window, until you are
satisfied with its appearance. You can also, zoom-in, zoom-out and control
various display options by opening the Options View from the local menu
similar to the Horizontal Plan window.

The animation is started in exactly the same way as in the Horizontal Plan
- : just click on the Run tool in the toolbar.

12.9.3 Synchronizing Animations

Should you desire, the animation in two or more windows can be fully
synchronized. This means that the animation in each of the open Horizon-
tal Plan and Longitudinal Profile windows will elapse synchronously and
that you can follow the system dynamics from several angles simultane-
ously.

106 MIKE View

Viewing Time Series

You can only have one Horizontal Plan window opened with each of the
network files loaded. But, if you load more network files (e.g. one from
MOUSE and the other from MIKE 11), a synchronized animation can also
be made for two Horizontal Plan windows.

To make sure that all your windows are synchronized select <Anima-
tion><Synchronize All Plots>. Next time you start the animation, all win-
dows will be in motion.

Each of the windows can individually be excluded from the synchronized

animation. This switch is found under the local menu of the window.

12.10 Viewing Time Series

Time series graphs are usually the most relevant graphs for the system
analyses. MIKE View allows you to plot any of the existing time series
from the loaded result files, view them in combination with the measured
data, and create time series graphs with all time series combinations.

12.10.1 Adding a result file

Earlier it was mentioned that some result file types can be added to an
existing presentation. In our case, it is relevant to combine the view of
some flow variables in the network with the runoff hydrographs from the
hydrological model.

Select <File><Add> in the main menu, and choose CRF as the file type to
be loaded. Then locate the file TUTOR1.CRF in the directory of the
TUTOR1 example, and load it into MIKE View.

Figure 12.11 Adding the runoff results

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 MOUSE/MIKE URBAN: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

View the hydrographs first in the Horizontal Plan. Select the

TUTOR1.CRF file for the presentation (Horizontal Plan, local menu:
<Options><Plan Type>), and set the runoff as the variable to be presented.
Switch on the graduated symbols (circle). Start the animation, and watch
the spatial and temporal distribution of the storm runoff load.

12.10.2 Selecting a time series

Lets assume that the overflow hydrograph is of our primary interest.
Click the TS in Nodes tool in the toolbar and select Discharge Weir as
the variable.

Figure 12.12 Choosing the discharge of the weir as the variable

Select the PRF file and point the cursor to node B4.1480, where the over-
flow weir is located. At this location the cursor changes to an arrow, indi-
cating that the weir data are available. After clicking with the mouse,
MIKE View opens a window with a graph showing the weir flow.

You can control the appearance of this window in many ways with the
local menu, in a similar manner as you would with the longitudinal profile
window.

Try and select a runoff time series at node B4.1520.

12.10.3 Adding items to a time series graph

You can complement any time series graph with as many other time series
as you wish. These may come from the same result file, from a second
loaded result file, from a MOUSE/MIKE 11 time series database, from the
Clipboard or from a text file.

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Viewing Time Series

For purposes of this exercise, lets view the weir flow in combination with
a rainfall time series.

Activate the time series window and open the local menu. Then choose
<External TS> in order to open the External Time Series View.

Figure 12.13 The External Time Series View

Click on the <Load Database> button and find the TUTOR1 database (it is
actually a subdirectory under the working directory). MIKE View will
now display a list of the time series contained in the database. Click on the
rain time series and confirm your choice. By this process you have actu-
ally loaded the rain time series into MIKE View.

Select the time series to be displayed on the time series graph by clicking
with the mouse on the time series identifier. Before confirming your selec-
tion with <OK>, select Use second y-axis from the list. This will cause
the weir discharge and the rainfall to be presented at different scales on
separate y-axes.

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110 MIKE View

What Will I Learn?

13 MIKE 11: MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL

13.1 What Will I Learn?

This tutorial will guide you step by step through the basic features of
MIKE View with a focus on viewing MIKE 11 simulation output.

When working through the tutorial, you will get an overview of the opera-
tion and application of most of the important features of MIKE View. With
the help of the MIKE View Manual and the MIKE View Online Help you
will learn how to obtain optimal results from your work with MIKE View.

13.2 Before You Begin

You can work through this Tutorial without any prior experience with
MIKE View. Before you begin you should ensure that the MIKE View
software is properly installed and you can start the program, otherwise
refer to the MIKE View User Manual for installation guidelines.

This session follows naturally after having developed and simulated a

MIKE 11 model. You've simulated a MIKE 11 model - now you want to
have a look at the model results.

Even though MIKE View is a user-friendly presentation tool for urban

drainage systems, rivers and canal networks, the successful usage of the
program requires some basic understanding of the respective hydraulic
engineering areas.

A copy of the result file used by this tutorial is automatically installed on

your computer. It is located in the \MikeZero\Examples\MIKE_11\Vida
directory.

13.3 About MIKE 11 Result Files

MIKE 11 produces several different types of result files which all have
one thing in common - they contain time series results for various varia-
bles in the modeled system. The files all have the extension *.RES11 or
*.RES1d. Result files containing additional output parameters as selected
in the MIKE 11 HD11 parameter file are found in a result file with the
naming convention <prefix>ADD.RES11. These files can all be loaded
into MIKE View through the <Open> function. When loaded, the files
establish a map-based platform for the result viewing in MIKE View.

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From the MIKE View point of view, the result files are hierarchically
divided in two groups:

z Files including the MIKE 11 network geographical information and,

z Files with information that can be associated to the geo-graphically ref-
erenced cross sections.

In this tutorial we will deal specifically with a MIKE 11 result file for a
hydrodynamic (HD) model simulation.

13.4 Starting MIKE View

Start MIKE View by choosing MIKE View in the MIKE 11 program
group or if you have a short-cut on your desktop by double clicking on the
icon.

If you intend to use MIKE View frequently, make a short-cut and place it
on the desktop!

13.5 Selecting Data for the Presentation

When the MIKE VIEW program is started, an Open File view opens up.
MIKE 11 generates result file types that can be opened from the Open
File view with file extension RES11 or RES1d.

By default, the complete information from a result file is selected for load-
ing. This is usually OK, but some large result files may require a selective
approach. You can reduce the amount of data to be loaded by excluding
some of the available data types, or by truncating the time period to be
presented (choosing the appropriate FIRST and LAST time step), or by
specifying a load step factor larger than one.

The Data Load Selection view opens up automatically after you choose
the right file for loading.

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Selecting Data for the Presentation

Figure 13.1 Open File Menu

1 At start-up, MIKE View opens the File Open view. This facility makes
it possible to navigate through the accessible drives, and you can easily
find the data directory with your result file.
2 Examine the possible choices of result file types by clicking on the
Files of Type field. Select the MIKE 11 files (*.RES11)or MIKE
1D files (*.RES1d) option.
3 All RES11 files available in the Tutorial directory (\MikeZero\Exam-
ples\MIKE_11\Vida) are listed. Select a file and select<Open>.
4 This opens the Data Load Selection dialog. In this dialog you can
de-select unnecessary data types or unwanted simulation periods, or
change the time resolution of the displayed data. You simply switch
ON or OFF certain data types, redefine the time interval for loading,
and select the appropriate step for loading factor.

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Figure 13.2 Data Selection View

5 The result file is then loaded by selecting the <OK> button. After a
short while, the file is loaded and MIKE View opens two new windows
of the Horizontal Plan View showing the loaded network.

13.6 Horizontal Plan Options

You will now have two windows opened in MIKE VIEW:

z Horizontal Plan window (HPW)

z Plan Overview window (POW)

114 MIKE View

Horizontal Plan Options

Figure 13.3 Typical Horizontal Plan Window and Plan Overview Window

If your MIKE View remembers some settings from the previous session,
the Palette window may also be on the screen, and the Horizontal Plan will
be colored.

The HPW is the main window in MIKE View. It displays the layout of the
channel network. If you select the HPW it becomes the active window,
and the Horizontal Plan toolbar appears under the main menu.

When you move the cursor within the HPW, the co-ordinates of the cur-
rent position are displayed in the status bar, located in the bottom left cor-
ner of MIKE View. The status bar also provides useful information on the
program mode, help text, etc.

13.6.1 Horizontal Plan Window options

Plan Type
MIKE View can display various static or dynamic items from the loaded
(or added) result files in the HPW. However, only one item can be shown
at a time on the HPW. The selection of the presented item and the control
of the HPW type options take place in the HPW local menu.

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1 Select the HPW local menu Options tool by selecting the icon on the
tool-bar, or by pressing the right mouse button, while in the HPW. This
opens the HPW Options dialog.

Figure 13.4 Horizontal Plan Window Options Plan Type Selection

2 Initially the Plan Type tab group is active. Check the Draw
Branches As modes one by one (press OK in between) and observe
how this is displayed in the HPW. Use this feature to give you a first
impression of the topographical layout of the network: the slopes of the
links will be displayed as a palette of colors (well work with the pal-
ette in later exercise).
3 Open the drop down list in "Grid Points" selection to choose between
available data types that can be displayed. These are dynamic data
types (time series) and can be animated.

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Horizontal Plan Options

Symbols and Fonts

1 Open the HPW options dialog and select the Symbols and Fonts tab
group.

Figure 13.5 Horizontal Plan Window Options Symbols and Fonts

2 Check display of Branches, Grid Points and Labels ON, and press
OK. The HPW now displays network and grid points with labels.
3 Select the Plan Type tab group and select Draw Links As Slope,
Press OK. The HPW now indicates the branch slope defined by color
coding of the palette.

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Axes
1 Open the HPW options dialog and select the Axes tab group. Here
you can control display of Grid Lines, Axis Units and Axis values.

Figure 13.6 Horizontal Plan Window Options Axes Selection

2 Check the Axis direction box so that you display the X-Axis as nega-
tive. Press OK to view this in the HPW. Go back and check positive X-
direction.
3 The remaining Tab group Background Files will be addressed in the
following exercises.

13.6.2 Background images

Working with the Horizontal Plan can be easier if you import a back-
ground geographical map. MIKE View supports two standard graphical
file formats (DXF and BMP) for this feature.

Loading DXF files is straightforward, assuming full consistency between

the co-ordinate systems used in the model and in the DXF file.

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Horizontal Plan Options

If your DXF file is based on a co-ordinate system different from your net-
work model and/or if it is based on other units than SI, you should manu-
ally edit the MIKEVIEW.INI file (located in the Windows directory), in
order to compensate for the co-ordinate offset, and/or for the scaling in
relation to SI.

Background image
1 In the HPW click the right mouse button to open the local menu, select
options

Figure 13.7 Horizontal Plan View Options Background Images

2 On the Options dialog select the Background Files Tab

3 Select the button Select Bitmap this opens a Bitmap Selection Win-
dow. Select the Add button to create an entry in the Bitmap list.
4 Select the browse button to select the required bitmap. The
.bmw file contains the geo-references for the bitmap image file.
Click the <Open> button.
5 Select the Full Visibility option and click <OK> to display the image in
the HPW. Try viewing the image with the various visibility Options

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Figure 13.8 Bitmap Selection Window

13.7 Viewing Time Series in Grid Points

MIKE 11 result files include variable series such as water levels, flows,
concentrations etc. as a function of time. The time series graphs are dis-
played in graphical Time Series Windows (TSW).

You can select a time series either graphically by pointing and clicking in
the HPW, or by making a selection from a list.

13.7.1 Selecting and displaying a time series from a grid point in the Horizontal
Plan Window
1 To select a time series for a specific grid point use either the grid point
selection button on the tool bar or select the menu entry Plot | TS in
Grid Points from the menu bar.

Figure 13.9 Plot Times Series in Grid Points Function

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Viewing Time Series in Grid Points

2 A Data Type Selection dialog box will open from which you select
the specific result file you want to view and data type that you require.
From the data type list select, WATER LEVEL or DISCHARGE

Figure 13.10 Data Type Selection for Time Series Plot

3 Select <OK> to return to the HPW, notice that the cursor will change
shape. As you move the cursor over a grid point in the HPW it will
change shape to indicate it has found a valid grid point with the data
type that corresponds to your selection. You may select this particular
grid point to display the TSW for the selected data type.

Figure 13.11 Typical Time Series Plot Showing Local Menu Options

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4 On the TSW right mouse click and explore the various options availa-
ble on the pop up dialog. The legend displayed to the right can be mod-
ified using the options menu. You can modify the window
layout/display from options menu.

13.7.2 Selecting and displaying a water level time series from a list
1 Repeat the grid point selection process (Steps 1 and 2 in Section
13.7.1) until you have again activated the Data Type Selection win-
dow.
2 From the Data Type Selection dialog select the Data Type (water
level or discharge), then select the <List> button. A complete list of all
available grid points containing the selected data type will be dis-
played.

Figure 13.12 Typical List of Available Grid Points

3 The first column contains an index or the model grid points with a
check box to the left-hand side where you can select the required grid
points for display in a TSW. The remaining columns contain summary
information on the minimum and maximum water levels or discharge
and the time step at which these values occurred.
4 Check boxs for the various grid points you want to view and select the
<Draw Graph> button to open a new TSW with the checked grid point
information.

13.7.3 Adding time series to the TSW

1 If you wish to Add additional time series to an existing TSW you cam
make your selection using the local TS entry Add TS from the pop

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Viewing Time Series in Grid Points

up dialog in the TSW (right mouse click). A data type selection win-
dow will pop up allowing you to display any of the available data
types. Once you have made your data selection you should select the
required gridpoint from the HPW.
2 You can also add a time series from a neighboring grid point by using
the TS button selection tools on the tool bar .
3 There is no limit to the number of time series that you can display in
the same TSW. If you display more than one data type (e.g. water level
and discharge) in the TSW a secondary Y-axis will become active on
the right hand side of the TSW. Try displaying two data types in the
one TSW.

13.7.4 Deleting time series in the TSW

Delete time series to from existing TSW by selecting the local TS entry
Delete TS or by selecting the - button located on the tool bar. This
opens the Delete TS dialog prompting you to select a TS to remove from
the TSW. Explore the Delete time series options using the tool bars.

Figure 13.13 Delete Time Series Option

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13.7.5 Time series information

1 Make the TSW active and click the right mouse key. Select the entry
TS Info to open the local Info Node dialog. This dialog displays
detailed information about the current grid point.

Figure 13.14 Time Series Info Selection from the Local Menu

2 Select the <Info> button to open the dialog showing the actual time
series values.

124 MIKE View

Viewing Time Series in Grid Points

Figure 13.15 Typical Grid Point Info

3 Select the <Copy TS> button to copy the entire time series to the clip-
board. You can now paste the time series into any other windows appli-
cation e.g. EXCEL or Windows Notepad. Go to the Windows Start
button, select programs | Accessories | Notepad. Once in Notepad
select Edit | Paste to paste the time series values.
4 The local entry Copy Values has the same functionality

13.7.6 Copy graphics

1 Make the TSW active and click the right mouse key. Select the entry
Copy Graphics. This action copies the TSW as vector graphics to the
clipboard. You can now paste the TSW graphics into another windows
word processing application e.g. WORD or a similar. The graphic is a
true vector based picture that you can edit and e.g. add your own anno-
tation.
2 You can copy all graphical windows in MIKE View to the clipboard.

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13.8 Viewing Water Levels In Cross Sections

You can display the water levels as an animation on a schematic plot of the
corresponding cross sections in the model. The cross section windows are
linked to the TSW and will show the corresponding water levels for the
time shown in the TSW.

13.8.1 Selecting and displaying a time series from a link

1 Make the HPW active and select the cross section tool from the tool
bar and then move the cursor over the HPW

Figure 13.16 Selection of the Cross Section Presentation Tool

2 Notice that the cursor will change shape as you move the cursor over a
valid cross section grid point. Select a grid point to display the Cross
Section Animation window.

Figure 13.17 Typical Cross Section Plot

3 Using the methods described in the previous exercises select a TSW

for the same grid point and display the corresponding water level time
series.
4 Use the left mouse button to select any point in time in the TSW and
note how the water level in the cross section animation window
updates to reflect the water level at the selected time period. Note; how

126 MIKE View

Viewing Q-H (Discharge-Stage) Curve

the red and green envelope lines reflect the maximum and minimum
water levels that occurred at the selected cross section.

13.9 Viewing Q-H (Discharge-Stage) Curve

A Q-H Curve facility provides useful information about the flow charac-
teristic of a river branch at a selected location.

MIKE View creates a Q-H Curve by graphing the whole set of computed
discharges at the selected location and the water levels at the neighboring
downstream H-point, within a co-ordinate system defined by the Q and H
items on the x and y axes, respectively.

13.9.1 Selecting and displaying a Q-H (discharge-stage) curve

1 To select a grid point for which to display a Q/H Curve select either the
Q/H button on the toolbar or select the menu entry Plot | Q-H
Curve.

Figure 13.18 Selection of the Q-H Curve Plot Tool

2 Return to the HPW, notice that the cursor has changed shape. Move the
cursor in the HPW and notice how the shape changes when you move
close to a valid grid point. This indicates that you may select this par-
ticular grid point to display a Q/H Curve.
3 Select a grid point to open the Q/H Curve window.
4 Move the cursor to the TSW and click the right mouse key, this opens
the local menu. Select the entry Open TS, this opens a new TSW dis-
playing the Q and H time series the current Q/H Curve has been com-
puted from.

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5 Move the cursor to the Q/H TSW and click the right mouse key, this
opens the local menu. Select the entry Options, to open a dialog with
options for customizing the Q/H Curve display.

Figure 13.19 Q-H Plot Options

6 Select the local menu entry Copy Values to copy the Q and H values
from the two time series to the clipboard. Open Notepad and paste the
time series.

13.10 Viewing Longitudinal Profiles

A longitudinal profile displays the spatial and temporal variation of the
Simulated Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) or Discharge along user selected
segments. The user selects the profile path interactively directly from the
HPW.

Figure 13.20 Typical Longitudinal Profile Plot

128 MIKE View

Viewing Longitudinal Profiles

13.10.1 Selecting and displaying the Longitudinal Profile

1 Select the Longitudinal Profile option from the Plot Menu or the Pro-
file tool from the toolbar.

Figure 13.21 Activating the Longitudinal Profile Plot Tool

2 Select the first node you want to include in the profile (make sure that
you have set display of node labels to 'ON'. Do this in HPW | local
menu | Options | Symbols and Fonts | check the Labels box) continue
the selection by moving the cursor in the desired direction and clicking
the left mouse key for each additional segment you want included in
the profile. The selection will close automatically if an end node (i.e. a
node with only one connected link) is selected. The selection can be
"toggled" between multiple flow branches at a node by using the arrow
cursor keys.
It is usually sufficient to click on the first node of the profile, and point
and click on the last node you want included in the profile - MIKE View
will find the right path to the cursor on its own!

3 End the selection, by pressing the {Ctrl} key and clicking the left
mouse button at the same time. It is possible to step back or undo a
selection by pressing the {Shift} key and clicking the left mouse button
at the same time.
Closing the profile selection will activate the data type selection dialog
box. Select the Water Level option and select <OK>. This opens the
Longitudinal Profile Window (LPW) in a separate graphical Window.

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Figure 13.22 Data Type Selection for the Longitudinal Profile View

13.10.2 Longitudinal Profile options

1 Make sure that the LPW is active then click the right mouse button to
open the local menu. Select the entry options. The options dialog has
four tabs the first Axes controls the grid layout while the second
Symbols and Fonts controls the display layout. Try changing the
labels for the longitudinal profile.

Figure 13.23 Longitudinal Profile Options Menu - Axes

2 In addition to changing the Symbols and Fonts you can alter the dis-
play of the profile and gridlines, labels and maximum and minimum
indicators. Try changing the display of the profile using the options
available on the Symbols and Fonts tab

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Viewing Longitudinal Profiles

Figure 13.24 Longitudinal Profile Options Menu Symbols and Fonts

3 The Graphical Items tab allows you to add additional information to

the existing profile. The additional information consists of either static
or dynamic items. Select the Insert tool (circled below) and explore
the dynamic and static options available to you. Try displaying various
items and observing how the LPW is updated.

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Figure 13.25 Longitudinal Profile Options Menu Symbols and Fonts

4 The Graphical Items tab allows you to add tabular information to the
longitudinal profile. The additional information consists of either static
or dynamic items.

Figure 13.26 Longitudinal Profile Options Menu Tabular Items

132 MIKE View

Viewing Longitudinal Profiles

5 Select the Insert tool (circled in Figure 13.26) and explore the
dynamic and static options available to you. Try displaying various
items and observing how the LPW is updated.

Figure 13.27 Item Selection Menu

6 The User Defined indicators tab allows you to display markers on the
longitudinal profile at user defined levels. The markers can be used to
indicate critical levels (such as culvert details or road levels) at loca-
tions along the profile. Select the Insert tool and explore the
dynamic and static options available to you. Try displaying various
items and observing how the LPW is updated. Note that you must
check the Show indicators check box at the bottom of the window to
display the markers in the LPW.

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Figure 13.28 Longitudinal Profile Options Menu User Defined Indicators

13.11 Zooming In The Graphical Windows

It is often difficult to select precise grid points from a large network in the
HPW. In MIKE View you can focus on smaller parts of your network,
using the Zoom functions. You can:

z Zoom in
z Zoom out
z Return to previous zoom frame
z Zoom to Full Extent.

The Zoom function is also accessible from the TSW and LPW to display
details from the results.

13.11.1 Zooming in the Horizontal Profile Window

1 Make the Horizontal Profile Window active
2 The MIKE View zoom facility is activated by the tool bar zoom icons,
or as a selection on the local menu (the right mouse button!).

134 MIKE View

Zooming In The Graphical Windows

Figure 13.29 Activation of Zoom Tools

3 Select Zoom In observe how the cursor changes shape into a magni-
fying glass symbol.
4 Position the cursor at a one of the corners of your zoomed-in frame,
click the left mouse key (The desired zoom area is framed by a rectan-
gle with an origin corner located by the position of the center of the
cursor). Keep the left mouse button pushed down and drag to the diag-
onal corner of a rectangle over the area of the screen you want to zoom
to. The size and the coverage of the zoom area, is determined by when
you release the button and - you are zoomed in
5 You can zoom in as many times as you want.
6 The overview plan window can be of great assistance when zooming
in. It displays the extension of the zoomed frame on the overview plan
as a rectangle and, moreover, allows you to move the zoomed frame
inside the whole model area. Make the overview window active select
the zoomed frame and drag it to the desired location, observe how the
HPW pans.
7 Use the scroll bars in the HPW to pan the zoomed frame over the net-
work area.
8 Select the option Zoom Out to return to full view.

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9 The option Zoom Previous returns the zoom frame to the previous
zoom extent.

13.11.2 Zooming in the Time Series Window and the Longitudinal Profile Window
1 Make a TSW active, click the right mouse button and select Zoom
In. Drag and drop the zoom frame.
2 Click the right mouse button and select the entry Advanced Zoom,
here you can control minimum and maximum for the Primary and Sec-
ondary axes.

Figure 13.30 Advanced Zoom Options

3 You can return to the full view at any time by selecting Zoom Out

13.12 Animating Results in the Longitudinal Profile Window

The basic result file time series items (Water Level and Discharge) can be
viewed as animated presentations in the longitudinal profile (LPW). The
dynamics of the model network are illustrated by displaying sequentially
swapped time series values within the time interval covered by the loaded
data.

13.12.1 Animating results in Time Series Window and Longitudinal Profile

Window
1 Your View should, by now, have the HPW, a TSW and a LPW open.
2 Make the LPW active, then select the run button or Animation | Run
from the main menu bar (Circled to the below). Observe how the time

136 MIKE View

Animating Results in the Longitudinal Profile Window

indicator in the LPW changes by continuously updating the current

time step. The animation will continue to loop until you stop it.
Observe the TSW where the time passage is presented by a vertical line
moving along the time axis as the animation progresses.

Figure 13.31 Animation of the Longitudinal Profile

3 Pause the animation by selecting the pause| button. You can step for-
wards and backwards through the result file by selecting the forward
step and backward step buttons (circled above). Finally stop the anima-
tion by selecting the stop button.
4 Synchronize results by selecting Animation | Synchronize All
Plots. All windows will now display results from exactly the same
time step. You can remove the synchronized option for all windows
Animation | Clear All Synchronization at the same time or each win-
dow individually by selecting the windows local menu | Clear Syn-
chronization
5 Make the LPW active and select the entry Animation | Advanced,
this opens a dialog from which you can control the animation. Set the
parameters as indicated in the dialog, press <OK> and start the anima-
tion again.

Figure 13.32 Advanced Animation Control

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6 Select a Q/H Curve and in the Q/H curve window select the local
menu | Options and check all options. Press <OK>.
7 Click anywhere on the Q/H Curve or in the TSW and observe how all
windows display results from exactly the same time step. You can also
click when the animation is running thereby replaying a certain section
over and over again.

13.13 Animating Results in the HPW

In addition to animating result file time series items in the longitudinal
profile (LPW) the same items can be animated in the HPW. The item
dynamics are represented by the palette colors and/or by graduated sym-
bols.

13.13.1 Animating results in Horizontal Profile Window, Time Series Window and
Longitudinal Profile Window
1 Your View should by now have the HPW, a TSW, a QHW and LPW
open.
2 Make the HPW active and select the local menu | Options, check the
box Draw Branches As | Water Level. Select <OK>. The links now
appear colored and a Palette Window (PW) is opened. The number of
classes, range and color ramp is determined by MIKE VIEW but can
be modified by the user.

Figure 13.33 Palette Options

3 Make the PW active and click the right mouse button to access the
local menu. Select the entry Equidistant Intervals. to open the dialog,
use setting as indicated. Next, double-click on each interval group to

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Viewing Derived Results

define appropriate range intervals, following this double-click on the

color square to define appropriate color ramp for display.

Figure 13.34 Adjustment of Palette Intervals

4 You can control the palette in many ways and also save specific palette
setting. It will pay-off when you can efficiently apply your new experi-
ence in future work. Moreover, if you create a custom palette of a more
general applicability, or if you want to have it at hand next time you
work with MIKE View, just save the palette settings into a .PAL file.
Next time, load it and your own palette will be there again for your ani-
mation.
5 Start the animation by making the HPW active, then select the run but-
ton > or Animation | Run from the main menu bar. Observe how
the colors of the Links change with time continuously reflecting the
simulated water level at the current time step. The animation will con-
tinue to loop until you stop it. Observe the TSW where the time pas-
sage is presented by a vertical line moving along the time axis as the
animation progresses.
6 Pause the animation by selecting the || button. You can step forwards
and backwards through the result file by selecting the |<< and >>|
buttons. Finally stop the animation by selecting the stop button.
7 While replaying the animation you can switch to make any of the other
windows active. In these windows you can zoom in, move the time
cursor in the TSW, etc. You should note that the animation only can be
paused and stopped from the window it was started from.
8 Stop the animation and display an animation showing Discharges in
Branches.

13.14 Viewing Derived Results

MIKE View computes depths and flood levels by combining the model
results with the geometrical cross section information contained in the

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result files. The following derived results can be computed in MIKE

VIEW:

Depth (water level elevation) (invert level (bed) elevation)

Flood (water level elevation) (ground level elevation)

13.14.1 Computing and viewing derived results in TSW and LPW

1 Select the main menu entry Tools | Compute | Depth. When the com-
putation is completed a message info dialog appears, press <OK>.

Figure 13.35 Computation of Derived Results

2 Choose the Select Grid Point button to select a location for viewing
results. This opens the Data Type Selection dialog, in the drop down
list select the item Depth, select <OK>

13.14.2 Viewing derived results in HPW

1 Make the HPW active. Select the options entry from the local menu.
2 In the local menu dialog select Depth from the Draw Branches as
drop down list. Select <OK> to close the dialog and animate Depth as
the variable in the HPW. Observe that the Palette automatically
changes range and number of classes. Customize the palette to by pre-
paring a suitable color ramp.
3 Select the > replay animation button to start the animation.

13.15 Save/Load Window Layout

The local menu for each graphical window (TSW, LPW, QHW) contains
the Save Window Layout option. This allows the relevant information
about the current active window layout to be saved. Information such as
the data source (result file name, external time series, etc.), the item identi-
fier, the window size and position and graphical layout features are saved
in an ASCII file with a default extension (*.WLA).

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Save/Load Complete Layout

At any later occasion when the specified data source is already loaded into
MIKE View, the window can be restored by loading the corresponding
*.WLA file.

13.15.1 Save Time Series Window layout

1 Make the TSW active
2 Select the local menu option Save Window Layout
3 In the file dialog specify the file name exampleTSW using the exten-
sion .wla, select <OK>
4 Close the TSW

13.15.2 Load Time Series Window layout

1 Make the HPW active
2 Select the local menu option Load Window Layout
3 In the file dialog select the file exampleTSW.wla, select <OK>, this
automatically opens a TSW.

13.16 Save/Load Complete Layout

The local menu for the Horizontal Plot window contains the Save Com-
plete Layout option. This allows the relevant information about the cur-
rent presentation layout to be saved. Information such as the data source
(result file names, external time series, etc.), the presented item identifiers,
window sizes and positions and graphical layout features are saved in an
ASCII file with a default extension (*.CLA).

At any later occasion, the entire layout (HPW, TSW, QHW and LPW) can
be restored by loading the corresponding *.CLA file into MIKE View.

13.16.1 Save complete layout

1 Make the HPW active.
2 Select the local menu option Save Complete Layout.
3 In the file dialog specify the file name example using the extension
.cla, select <OK>.
4 Close the HPW, this closes all other windows.

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13.16.2 Load complete layout

1 Select the main menu entry Tools | Load Complete Layout, in the file
dialog select the file example.cla.
2 Select <Yes> to use the result file as primary result file
3 In the data load selection dialog select <OK>, this opens the HPW
and the relevant TSW.

13.17 Opening Additional Result Files

Several result files may be opened simultaneously in the same MIKE
VIEW session.

Opening multiple result files in a single session allows the user to compare
model results from different simulations.

To open two result files in a single session it is imperative that the two
result files contain the same branch layout with the same grid point names.

13.17.1Opening a Second MIKE 11 Result Files

1 You must first have two model simulations from the same network in
your working directory. If you do not have two model simulation result
files then try running a separate MIKE 11 simulation using a higher
roughness.
2 Select the main menu entry File | Open in the file selection dialog
select the MIKE 11 result file for the first model simulation. Load all
time steps. This opens a new HPW, with a network
3 Select the main menu entry File | Add in the file selection dialog
select the second MIKE 11 result file. Load all time steps. The second
network results are loaded however the HPW window does not change.

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External Time Series

Figure 13.36 Adding Multiple Result Files to MIKE View

4 Make the HPW active and then select the Select grid Point button
and in the Data Selection Dialog select Water level. This will display
the TSW for a grid point. From the local menu in the TSW select the
Add TS option to display the Data Type Selection Window.
From the Result File drop down dialog, select the second result file
name and pre < OK >. This will return you to the HPW where you
should again select the grid point that you are displaying. A second TS
from the second result file will be added to your TSW.

Figure 13.37 Selecting the Result File to be Viewed

13.18 External Time Series

In MIKE View you can also import and display time series from various
external sources. The relevant sources of for external time series (ETS)
are:

z ASCII files in specific formats (.TXT)

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z the Clipboard
z special MIKE View ASCII files (.ETS)
z MOUSE/MIKE 11 time series database files (DFS0)

All loaded external time series, independently of the origin are placed in
the external time series (ETS) RAM buffer, which is then used as a source
for the selection of those time series to be presented in the individual
MIKE View TSW.

The content of the ETS RAM buffer can be saved to a special ASCII file
(default extension .ETS) for later reuse.

13.18.1 Copying Discharges to ETS

1 Make the TSW active. Select the local menu option Copy Values.
The time series values are now copied to the Clipboard.
2 Open Wordpad or Notepad and paste the clipboard contents to view the
copied data.
3 Make the TSW active. Select the local menu option External TS .
In the ETS dialog select the <Paste> button. This opens the dialog for
specifying a file name for the time series that we want to paste from the
Clipboard. Specify a file name and select <OK> (see Figure 13.38).
4 Select the new item in the ETS list (its highlighted) and select <OK>.
5 The TSW now displays the results from the MIKE 11 result file along
with results from another external data source.
6 Select main menu entry Plot | External TS | Save, to save the entire
ETS database to an ASCII file in the current work directory. In the file
dialog specify the new .ETS file name.

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External Time Series

Figure 13.38 Adding an External Time Series via the Local Menu

13.18.2 Working with ETS

MIKE View can load time series from ASCII files a specific format, with
a .TXT extension. A .TXT file can contain only one time series. The .TXT
format supported for loading into MIKE View:

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS <value>

1 The Load Text File and Paste are used to import gauge data from
e.g. ASCII spreadsheets or text files. Graphical comparison between
simulation and gauge data is easy.
2 Remember to save the ETS when you have imported several gauge
time series.
3 You can also save a window layout with ETS displayed and bring it up
again using the Load Window Layout.
4 Use the main menu entry Plot | External TS | Load to load an already
existing .ETS file to the ETS RAM buffer. The .ETS file load can
either rewrite the existing buffer, or append the data to the current con-
tent of the ETS RAM buffer.

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