RESERCH METHODOLOGY OBJECTIVE a) Abstract b) dependent c)Separate d)

TYPE QUESTIONS independent

1)....... is a quality of good researcher 16. ..... from theory leads to hypothesis
a)Scientific Temper b) Age c) Money d) Time a) Deduction b) induction c) logical
2)Scientific Social Survey and Research is deduction d) observation
written by 17. In survey there is an enumerator and a......
a)Best John b) Emory c) Clover d) P V. Young a) Guide b) respondent c) supervisor d)
3)Research an organized and systematic messenger
enquiry defined by 18. All surveys are essentially
a)Marshall b) P V. Young c) Emory d) a) Narrative b) explanatory c)
Kerlinger interdisciplinary d) communal
4)One of the methods of logical reasoning 19. In a three year research programme .......
process is called time can be devoted for preliminary works
a)Induction b) Deduction c) Research d) a)20% b) 50% c) 17% d) 25%
Experiment 20. Final stage in the research process is
5)Fact is empirically verifiable observation is a)Problem formulations b) data collection
defined by c) data analysis d)report writing
a)Good and Hatt b) Emory c) Claver d) 21. Short summary of technical report is called
David Easton a) Article b)research abstract c) publication
6) Social Science research aims at d) Guide
a)Integration b) Social harmony c) 22. Bibliography means
National Integration d) Social Equqlity a) Foot notes b) quotations c) list of books
7. Fundamental research aims at d) biography
a)Action research b)Survey c) Pilot 23. A blueprint of research work is called
Survey d) Pure research a) Research problem b) research design c)
8. Population census is an example research tools d) research methods
of.....research 24. There are mainly...... source of data
a) Survey b) empirical c) Clinical d) a) 10 b( 2 c) 5 d) 4
diagnostic 25. The way or mode gathering data is
9. The Romance of Research is authored a) tool b) method c) technique d)
by observation
a) Redman and Mory b) P V. Young 26. Observation is a physical and ..... activity
c)Robert Cmeir d) Harold dazier a) Mental b) social c0 psychological d)
10. Which of the following is an example personal
of primary data? 27. Social Science Research begins and ends
a) Book b) Journal c) News paper d) with observation is stated by
census report a)P V. Young b)Sidney Webb c) Kaplan d)
11. Last step of problem formulation is Rose
a) Survey b) Discussion c) Literature 28. Camera, tape recorder, Video tape etc
survey d) Rephrasing the research problem are............ devices of obesevation
12. Social Science research creates social a) casual b) mechanical c) technical d)
a) Alienation b) cohesion c) mobility d) manual
integration 29. Interview with a detailed standardized
13. Concepts are of ...... types schedule is called
a) 4 b) 6 c) 10 d) 2 a) Clinical interview b) structural interview
14. Analogies are source of ......... c) group interview d) direct interview
a) Data b) concepts c) Research d) 30. Hypothesis which explain relationship
hypothesis between two variables is
15. The first variable is....variable a) casual b) rational c)descriptive d)
tentative
ANSWER KEY Answer: (C)
1 A 11 D 21 B
2 D 12 B 22 C A common test in research demands much
3 C 13 D 23 B priority on
4 A 14 D 24 B
5 A 15 D 25 B (A) Reliability
6 A 16 C 26 A
7 D 17 B 27 B (B) Useability
8 A 18 C 28 B
9 A 19 C 29 B (C) Objectivity
10 C 20 D 30 B
(D) All of the above

Mean, Median and Mode are : Answer: (D)

Action research means
(A) Measures of deviation
(A) A longitudinal research
(B) Ways of sampling
(B) An applied research
(C) Measures of control tendency
(C) A research initiated to solve an immediate
(D) None of the above problem

Answer: (D) (D) A research with socioeconomic objective

Research is Answer: (C)

(A) Searching again and again A reasoning where we start with certain
particular statements and conclude with a
(B) Finding solution to any problem universal statement is called

(C) Working in a scientific way to search for (A) Deductive Reasoning

truth of any problem
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(D) None of the above
(C) Abnormal Reasoning
Answer: (C)
(D) Transcendental Reasoning
Which of the following is the first step in
starting the research process? Answer: (B)

(A) Searching sources of information to locate Which of the following variables cannot be
problem. expressed in quantitative terms?

(B) Survey of related literature (A) Socio-economic Status

(C) Identification of problem (B) Marital Status

(D) Searching for solutions to the problem (C) Numerical Aptitude

(D) Professional Attitude (D) Linux

Answer: (C) Answer: (B)

The essential qualities of a researcher are Classification of all types of libraries has been
made by-
(A) Spirit of free enquiry
(A) IFLA
(B) Reliance on observation and evidence
(B) UNISIST
(C) Systematization or theorizing of knowledge
(C) UNESCO
(D) All the above
(D) INSDOC
Answer: (D)
Answer: (C)
In the process of conducting research
Formulation of Hypothesis is followed by

(A) Statement of Objectives Reading centres, story hours, exhibitions and

reading to literature are forms of
(B) Analysis of Data
(A) Extension service
(C) Selection of Research Tools
(B) Service of a public library
(D) Collection of Data
(C) Both
Answer: (C)
A research paper is a brief report of research (D) None
work based on
Answer: (C)
(A) Primary Data only Informal self education is possible in what kind
of library?
(B) Secondary Data only
(A) National Library
(C) Both Primary and Secondary Data
(B) Public Library
(D) None of the above
(C) Specific Library
Answer: (C)
(D) College Library
One of the following is not an open source
software: Answer: (B)
. Is a process of
(A) DSpace information

(B) Windows (A) Books

(C) Green-stone (B) CD-ROM

(C) Computers
(D) Intel
(D) None of the above
Answer: (D)
Answer: (B)
Information is..
Feedback mechanism is a part of which
service? (A) Raw Data

(A) Reprography (B) Processed Data

(B) CAS (C) Input data

(C) Translation service (D) Organized data

(D) SDI Answer: (D)

Answer: (D) Conference proceedings are considered

as..................documents.
What is the collection of terms or records in
MARC called? (A) Conventional

(A) System (B) Primary

(B) Network (C) Secondary

(C) Website (D) Tertiary

(D) Database Answer: (B)

Answer: (D) RSS feed is a tool of :

What is Bibliometry? (A) Graphic design

(A) Function of Library Network

(B) Web 1.0
(B) Information Management Service
(C) Web 2.0
(C) Information Management Tool
(D) Architecture
(D) Library Service
Answer: (C)
Answer: (C) An appropriate source to find out descriptive
Microchip was invented by.. information is................ .

(A) Microsoft (A) Bibliography

(B) IBM (B) Directory

(C) DELL (C) Encyclopedia

 (B) Delhi
(D) Dictionary
(C) Mumbai
Answer: (C)
One of the following search engine is (D) Chennai
exclusively meant for scientific information :
Answer: (B)
(A) Google
Mark the odd one out :
(B) Yahoo
(A) Cow-Calf principle
(C) SCIRUS
(B) Principle of osmosis
(D) Altavista
(C) Wall picture principle
Answer: (C)
(D) Whole organ principle
Technological Gatekeeper is :
Answer: (B)
(A) A formal method of giving current
awareness service Shelf list facilitates................ .

(B) A method of technology assessment and (A) Classification

evaluation
(B) Weeding out
(C) A process of transfer of technology
(C) Stock verification
(D) An informal mechanism of keeping user
informed of relevant development (D) Documentation

Answer: (D) Answer: (C)

The Farmington plan is associated with :

(A) Library Legislation

Questionnaire is a :
(B) Library Cataloguing
(A) Research method
(C) Library Cooperation
(B) Measurement technique
(D) Library Indexing Service
(C) Tool for data collection
Answer: (C)
(D) Data analysis technique

Answer: (C)
UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in A periodical evaluation of an employee is done
India is located at : through........... .

(A) Kolkata (A) Job rotation

(B) Performance appraisal
(D) Directory
(C) Refresher course
Answer: (B)
(D) Work guide Inductive logic proceeds from :

Answer: (B) (A) General to General

Controlled Group is a term used in.............. .
(B) Particular to General
(A) Survey research
(C) General to Particular
(B) Historical research
(D) Particular to Particular
(C) Experimental research
Answer: (B)
(D) Descriptive research Which of the following is not a Graphic
representation ?
Answer: (C)
Noise in Information Retrieval is due (A) Pie Chart
to............. .
(B) Bar Chart
(A) Precision
(C) Table
(B) Recall
(D) Histogram
(C) Relevant information
Answer: (C)
(D) Redundant information The oldest and the largest Library Association
in the world is............. .
Answer: (D)
What is the relationship between ISBD and (A) ALA
cataloguing codes ?
(B) LA
(A) They are not related at all
(C) IFLA
(B) Cataloguing codes will include
bibliographic description (D) IASLIC

(C) ISBD includes cataloguing rules Answer: (A)

Which of the following is not covered under
(D) ISBD can replace cataloguing rules Intellectual Property Rights ?

Answer: (B) (A) Copyrights

Tagging in web 2.0 application is called :
(B) Patents
(A) Taxonomy
(C) Trade Marks
(B) Folksonomy
(D) Thesaurus
(C) Syndication
Answer: (D)
Ontology is................. . (B) UNO

(A) An Indexing Method (C) UNDP

(B) Classification of Internet based documents (D) UGC

(C) Cataloguing of Internet based documents Answer: (A)

(D) Documentation service A set of rules that govern overall data

communications system is popularly known
Answer: (B) as............... .
High Level Language is.................. .
(A) Protocol
(A) Disk space dependent
(B) Agreement
(B) O. S. dependent
(C) Pact
(C) Machine independent
(D) Memorandum
(D) Machine dependent
Answer: (A)
Answer: (C) Staffing is concerned with providing and
The transmission of receivers reaction back to maintaining................resources.
the sender is known as................. .
(A) Physical
(A) Noise
(B) Technical
(B) Feedback
(C) Human
(C) Medium
(D) Financial
(D) Source
Answer: (C)
Answer: (B) Which of the following is not true about e
journals ?
Protocol means............... .
(A) They are distributed through digital
(A) Interchange of data between two devices methods

(B) Interchange of data between two computers (B) They also have editors or editorial boards

(C) Linkage between two computers (C) They are publications of serial nature

(D) Linkage between two devices (D) They are always free of cost

Answer: (D) Answer: (D)

Which of the following is an Acronym ? What is the meaning of 'Translation Pools' ?

(A) UNESCO
(A) Details about the names of translation 20.What social issue might a feminist
experts researcher not examine?
a. Child-rearing practices
(B) Details about the addresses of the b. Gender equality or inequality
translators c. Family violence as a gendered issue
d. Privatization and/or withdrawal of
(C) Agency of the names of translation experts particular social programs

(D) None of these. Answer: D (page 40)

Conceptual
Answer: (C)
Moderate
How is stochastic equation of information
solved ? Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
(A) By statistical rules
21.Sociologists are valuable to Statistics
(B) By dynamic rules Canada because they
a. gather research information.
(C) By statistical and dynamic rules b. analyze data.
c. acts as a secondary-source resource.
(D) None of these. d. all of the above.

Answer: (C) Answer: D (page 41)

Whether Library is a system? Factual
Moderate
(A) Yes, it has various sections as sub-systems
coordinating each other forming a system Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
(B) No, it cannot be a system
22.Tahira is conducting a study that examines
(C) It is quite impossible peoples fears of living in what they think is
an increasingly violent society. She is most
(D) Library is separate from a system. likely to be drawing on this kind of general
sociological approach:
Answer: (A) a. quantitative
b. positivistic
19.The role of research is to move us toward c. humanistic
___________. d. qualitative
a. personal experiences
b. opinions Answer: D (page 41)
c. common knowledge
d. information that we share 23.A sociologist whose primary research
interest is in the cross-cultural comparison
Answer: D (page 38) of income levels between genders over time
Factual most likely comes out of which general
Easy approach?
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND a. quantitative
RESEARCH b. positivistic
c. naturalisitic
d. phenomenological
 28.Patti is conducting a study on the
Answer: A (page 41) relationship between pharmaceutical
companies and university hiring (and firing)
practices. In her research, she interviews a
24.Which of the following provides an
series of psychologists, physicians,
example of qualitative sociology?
university administrators (where she can
a. crime rates
access them), and union activists to figure
b. the emotional effects of going through a
out how they are making sense of this
divorce
relationship. On the basis of this material,
c. a comparative study on the number of
Patti develops an argument and makes
homeless people in various major cities
several recommendations to the broader
d. a survey about gender and earning
university community. Her work is an
potential
example of which type of reasoning?
a. deductive logic
Answer: B (page 41) b. inductive logic
c. reductive logic
25.What do qualitative studies use as the main d. hypothesis testing
techniques for data collection?
a. surveys and questionnaires Answer: B (page 42)
b. interviews and observations
c. questionnaires and interviews
29.A tentative statement about a particular
d. secondary analysis and surveys
relationshipwhether between objects,
people, or groups of peoplethat can be
Answer: B (page 42) tested empirically is a
26.Whereas quantitative researchers convert a. variable.
aspects of social life to numerical form, the b. hypothetical.
focus for qualitative researchers is c. hypothesis.
a. personality. d. deductive presupposition.
b. subjectivity. Answer: C (page 45)
c. rich detail. 30.A hypothesis is usually used in which kind
d. objective meaning. of study?
a. quantitative
Answer: C (page 42) b. qualitative
Conceptual c. observatory
Easy d. active interviewing
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH Answer: A (page 45)
31.If you want to study the features of the lives
27.Researchers who use deductive logic move of people who rent out their basements to
from ________to ________. students, what would be an example of an
a. data; theory independent variable?
b. theory; data a. landlords of basement apartments
c. qualitative; quantitative b. social class
d. quantitative; qualitative c. university students
d. your hypothesis
Answer: B (page 42)
Answer: B (page 45)
32.A study that examined the relationship
between the number of hours a student
 studies and grade on the exam amazingly 37.Research methods should always be
found that those who studied more did understood in relation to
better on the test. In this example, what is a. theoretical orientation.
the dependent variable? b. normative structures.
a. grades on the exam c. bias.
b. number of hours studied d. social policy.
c. students
d. sleeping Answer: A (page 49)
38.Surveys are well suited to asking about
Answer: A (page 45) _________ people think, but not as helpful
33.The type of variable that may be varied or in answering _________ people think the
manipulated by researchers is a/an way they do.
_________________ variable. a. why; what
a. floating b. what; why
b. structural c. the truth of what; the reasons for why
c. dependent d. whether or not; how often
d. independent Answer: B (page 49)
Conceptual
Answer: D (page 45) Moderate
34.A description of how a particular variable, Module 2.3 RESEARCH METHODS IN
such as gender equality, is measured for DETAIL
purposes of a given research study is known
as a/an _______________ definition.
a. conceptual 39.What is the Census of Population performed
b. optimal by Statistics Canada an example of?
c. operational a. self-administered questionnaire
d. operating b. telephone survey
c. in-person survey
d. interview
Answer: C (page 45)
35.The kinds of research questions that you ask
Answer: A (page 49)
will depend on
a. the research topic. 40.How often is the Census of Population
b. your level of education. (commonly known as the Census)
c. the theoretical perspective you are administered by Statistics Canada?
working from. a. every year
d. the hypothesis. b. every 2 years
c. every 5 years
d. every 10 years
Answer: C (page 46)
36.There are four different ways to collect data.
Answer: C (page 49)
Which of the following is not one of them?
a. Direct observation 41.What type of interview do quantitative
b. Interviewing the subjects studies typically use?
c. Reviewing secondary sources such as a. unstructured
court documents b. semi-structured
d. All are methods of data collection that c. structured
sociologists would use d. Quantitative studies do not use
interviews.
Answer: C (page 48)
Answer: C (page 50)
42._________________ interviews are more 47.Which of the following is not an example of
open-ended than __________ interviews. something you would analyze in secondary
a. Structured; unstructured analysis?
b. Semi-structured; unstructured a. newspaper articles
c. Semi-structured; structured b. the results of your questionnaire
d. Structured; semi-structured c. legislation
d. content from magazines
Answer: C (page 50)
43.Which of the following does participant Answer: B (page 52)
observation involve? 48.What two approaches does participatory
a. the development of a hypothesis action research bring together?
b. conducting semi-structured interviews a. action research and participatory
with research research
subjects b. participatory observation research and
c. covert or semi-covert research interviews
d. secondary analysis c. participatory observation and secondary
analysis
Answer: C (page 51) d. mixed methods and secondary analysis
44.With this type of research method, a
researcher may ask a series of questions that Answer: A (page 53)
are structured, semi-structured, or 49.At least how many research methods are
unstructured. employed in a mixed method approach?
a. qualitative survey a. two
b. longitudinal survey b. three
c. interview c. four
d. questionnaire d. five

Answer: C (page 50) Answer: A (page 54)

45.Which type of research approach stands 50.When a given measurement is said to be
outside of power relations? accurately measuring the concept that the
a. qualitative research claims is being measured, then the
b. in-depth interviews study is
c. mail surveys a. reliable.
d. No research method is outside of b. verifiable.
power. c. valid.
d. true.
Answer: D (page 50)
46.When Helleiner bought a trailer, settled into Answer: C (page 55)
a Traveller camp, and observed camp life 51.How does Statistics Canada garner its non-
for nine months, she was engaging in which census data?
type of social research? a. through a sample
a. participant observation b. surveying the entire population
b. secondary analysis c. non-random sample
c. participatory action research d. participant observation
d. mixed methods
Answer: A (page 56)
Answer: A (page 51)
52.A _________________ is a subset of a c. risks and benefits.
_______________. d. funding and the independence of
a. sample; population researchers.
b. b. population; sample
c. c. survey; sample Answer: C (page 57)
d. d. sample; survey 58.On what basis was Humphreys study of
Tearoom Trade criticized as unethical?
Answer: A (page 56) a. failure to protect the privacy of
53.The assertion that ice cream sales cause respondents and disclose oneself as
sexual assaults because the data indicates researcher
that when ice cream sales are at their b. downplaying potential harm of
highest (say, from June to August), sexual participation in initial consultations
assault figures go up exemplifies with respondents
a. deductive reasoning. c. presence of sexism
b. dubious hypothesis. d. failure to protect anonymity of
c. causal explanation. respondents upon publishing results of
d. spurious correlation. study

Answer: D (page 57) Answer: A (page 59)

54.________________refers to a relationship 59.Why was Laud Humphreys Tearoom
between two variables, whereas Trade doctoral dissertation unethical?
________________ refers to a situation in a. Participants were shocked.
which a correlation is false. b. Participants were denied food.
a. Correlation; spuriousness c. Participants were denied sleep.
b. Spuriousness; correlation d. Participants privacy was invaded.
c. Causation; spuriousness
d. Causation; correlation Answer: D (page 59)
60.Ethical research involves informing
Answer: A (page 57) participants about all of the following
55.The relationship between smoking and except
cancer can best be described as a. their obligations.
a. correlation. b. what risks or harm they might face.
b. causal. c. what benefits they might realize.
c. spurious correlation. d. that the benefits of the research to
d. reliable. society outweigh the risks to the
participant.
Answer: B (page 57)
56.What does the acronym REB stand for? Answer: D (page 59)
a. Research and Education Board 61.How many main types of surveys are there?
b. Research Ethics Board a. One
c. Reason and Education Board b. Three
d. Reason and Ethics Board c. Five
d. None of the above
Answer: B (page 57)
57.Ethical guidelines aim to ensure a balance Answer: B (page 60)
in research between 62.A researcher from this theoretical
a. informed consent and covert research. perspective would be interested in
b. eliminating sexism in research and the interaction patterns within families.
independence of researchers. a. Functionalist
 b. Conflict theorist 1. In qualitative studies, the researchers
c. Symbolic interactionist themselves are, in effect, the research
d. Feminist theorist instruments.

Answer: C (page 61) Answer: True (page 42)

True and False Questions 1. Inductive logic is a system of reasoning that

moves from data to the formation of a
1. A sociologists theoretical orientation will theory.
not influence the type of research questions
asked and how they are asked. Answer: True (page 42)

Answer: False (page 40) 1. Social researchers using inductive logic

Factual move fluidly between theory and data.
Easy
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND Answer: False (page 42)
RESEARCH 1. Sociological research is systematic and
based upon specific principles and methods.
1. Sociological researchers pursue the same
outcome: an attempt to create knowledge Answer: True (page 44)
through a process of discovery.
1. The Canadian Census is administered every
Answer: True (page 40) year by Statistics Canada.
1. Symbolic interactionists would ask research
questions that relate to peoples face-to-face Answer: False (page 49)
encounters and the meanings that they use Factual
to facilitate social life. Easy
Module 2.3 RESEARCH METHODS IN
Answer: True (page 40) DETAIL

1. Qualitative research involves converting 1. Participant observation is a qualitative

aspects of social life into numbers and method that uses processes of deduction
determining whether a significant rather than induction.
relationship exists.
Answer: False (page 51)
Answer: False (pages 41-42)
1. Because Juanne consistently gets the same
results in her measurement for gender
1. Quantitative research is more valuable than equality, we can say that her research is
qualitative research. valid.

Answer: False (page 41) Answer: False (page 55)

1. All sociological researchers use a 1. Validity refers to the consistency of a given
combination of qualitative and quantitative result.
approaches.
Answer: False (page 55)
Answer: False (page 41) Factual
Easy relationship exists between them. They then try
Module 2.4 EVALUATING RESEARCH - to draw conclusions on this basis (page 41).
DEVELOPING A CRITICAL EYE
2. Would a qualitative or quantitative research
1. A sample is drawn from the research approach best suit the research problem of
population. how text messaging has changed the nature
of communication? Explain your answer.
Answer: True (page 56)
1. Spurious correlation is a relationship in Answer: Students can choose either approach,
which one variable causes a change in but must explain their answer (pages 41-42).
another variable.
3. Define both inductive and deductive logic.
Answer: False (page 57)
1. All research at Canadian universities and Answer: Inductive logic is a system of
colleges is subject to the Tri-Council Policy reasoning that moves from data to the
on Ethics Involving Human Subjects. formation of a theory. Deductive logic is a
system of reasoning that moves from theory to
Answer: True (page 57)
the formulation of hypotheses for testing (page
1. Humphreys Tearoom Trade was the
42).
primary impetus that generated the belief in
the need to establish clear criteria for ethical 4. What general system of reasoning was used
research in Canada. in Paul Willis (1977) classic study of
working-class white males? Briefly
describe.
Answer: False (page 58)
1. Research targeted toward change is called
Answer: Deductive reasoning. Through his
applied research.
observations, Willis was able to theorize that
Answer: True (page 59) most of the boys counterculture activities
1. Critical analysis is key when evaluating resulted in the reproduction of culture (page
research. 42).
Applied
Answer: True (page 60) Moderate
Factual Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
Easy RESEARCH
Module 2.4 EVALUATING RESEARCH
DEVELOPING A CRITICAL EYE 5. What type of reasoning are qualitative
researchers most likely to deploy? What
about quantitative researchers?
Short-Answer Questions
Answer: Researchers who use a qualitative
1. What do quantitative researchers do with approach often use inductive reasoning,
social life? whereas researchers who favour a quantitative
approach typically use deductive reasoning
Answer: They convert aspects of social life into (page 43).
numbers while attempting to determine if a
6. What is a hypothesis?
 Answer: Should include reference to and
Answer: A tentative statement about a explanation of action research and participatory
particular relationshipwhether between research (pages 53-54).
objects, people, or groups of peoplethat can 13.Why would a researcher choose a mixed
be tested empirically (page 45). methods approach?

7. Briefly discuss the seven steps in the Answer: It gives researchers a fuller picture,
deductive research model. enables the blend of different ways of
understanding, or moves from generalities to
Answer: The scientific method is crucial to specifics (page 54).
successful research. 14.Briefly differentiate between validity and
reliability as they pertain to measurement in
8. Critically analyze the impact on results research.
when using interviews in research.
Answer: If a measurement is valid, it means
Answer: (page 50) that it accurately measures a concept. On the
9. What is the great advantage of the telephone other hand, reliability refers to the consistency
survey over a mailed survey? of a given result (page 55).

Answer: With a telephone survey, respondents 15.What is the key difference between
can talk with the researcher directly if they correlation and causality?
have any questions or require clarification
before answering a particular question (page Answer: A correlation is a relationship between
50). two variables; it can range from weak to
strong, whereas causality means that one
10.Explain why structured interviews are variable causes a change in the other (page 57).
typically used in quantitative studies. 16.Identify the key difference between a
research population and a sample.
Answer: It is crucial for analysis that each and
every respondent is asked the same questions Answer: A research population is a group of
in the same order with no room for deviation people that a researcher wishes to learn
(page 50). something about. A sample is a smaller subset
11.Name two advantages and one disadvantage of the research population (pages 55-56).
of secondary analysis. 17.According to the principle of informed
consent, name three things that a person
Answer: Advantages information already needs to be informed of prior to
exists; less expensive. Disadvantage participating in research.
restricted to whatever information has already
Answer: Obligations, risks, benefits, rights
been collected and recorded (page 53).
(page 57).
12.Explain participatory action research (PAR),
including a discussion of the two 18.What is the key principle underlying ethics
approaches that this form of research brings in research?
together.
Answer: Respect for all participants (page 57).

School of Distance Education

Research Methodology Page 1 are advanced to explain and predict
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT phenomena is
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION a) Facts b) Values c) Theory d) Generalization
BA POLITICAL SCIENCE 12. A system of systematically interrelated
(2011 Admission Onwards) concepts, definitions and propositions that
V Semester are advanced to explain and Predict
Core Course phenomena defined by
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY a) Jack Gibbs b) PV Young c) Black d) Rose
QUESTION BANK Arnold
1. Who authored the book methods in Social 13. Theory is a set of systematically related
Research propositions specifying casual relationship
a) Wilkinson b) CR Kothari c) Kerlinger d) among variables is defined by
Goode and Halt a) Black James and Champion b) P.V. Young
2. Research is an organized and systematic c) Emory d) Gibbes
enquiry Defined by 14. Empirically verifiable observation is
a) Marshall b) P.V. Young c) Emory d) a) Theory b) Value c) Fact d) Statement
Kerlinger 15. Fact is empirically verifiable observation
3. Research is a Scientific undertaking --- is defined by
opined by a) Good and Hatt b) Emory c) P.V. Young d)
a) Young b) Kerlinger c) Kothari d) Emory Claver
4. A systematic step-by-step Procedure 16. .. is systematically conceptual
following logical process of reasoning called structure of inter related elements in some
a) Experiment b) Observation c) Deduction d) schematic form
Scientific method a) Concept b) Variable c) Model d) Facts
5. Ethical Neutrality is a feature of 17. Social Science deals with ..
a) Deduction b) Scientific method c) a) Objects b) Human beings c) Living things d)
Observation d) experience Non living things
6. Scientific method is committed to 18. Science is broadly divided into
. .
a) Objectivity b) Ethics c) Proposition d) a) Natural and Social b) Natural and Physical
Neutrality c) Physical and Mental d) Social and Physical
7. One of the methods of logical reasoning 19. Social Science try to explain .
process is called Between human activities and natural laws
a) Induction b) Deduction c) Research d) governing them
Experiment a) Causal Connection b) reason
School of Distance Education c) Interaction d) Objectives
Research Methodology Page 2 School of Distance Education
8. An essential Criterion of Scientific study is Research Methodology Page 3
a) Belief b) Value c) Objectivity d) Subjectivity 20. Social Science Research .
9. Reasoning from general to particular is Problems
called a) Explain b) diagnosis c) Recommend d)
a) Induction b) deduction c) Observation d) Formulate
experience 21. Social research aims at .
10. Deduction and induction are a part of a) Integration b) Social Harmony
system of reasoning stated by c) National Integration d) Social Equality
a) Caroline b) P.V.Young c) Dewey John d) 22. The method by which a sample is chosen
Emory a) Unit b) design c) Random d) Census
11. A system of systematically interrelated 23. Basing conclusions without any bias and
concepts definitions and propositions that value judgment is
a) Objectivity b) Specificity c) Values d) Facts
24. Research is classified on the basis of .. a) Ostle b) Richard c) Karl Pearson d)
and methods Kerlinger
a) Purpose b) Intent c) Methodology d) 37. The Romance of Research is authored by
Techniques a) Redmen and Mory b) P.V.Young c) Robert C
25. Research undertaken for knowledge sake is meir d) Harold Dazier
a) Pure Research b) Action Research c) Pilot 38. .. is a way to systematically solve
study d) Survey the research problem
26. Example for fact finding study is a) Technique b) Operations
a) Pure Research b) Survey c) Research methodology d) Research Process
c) Action Research d) Long term Research 39. Good Research is always
27. Facts or informations are analyzed and a) Slow b) Fast c) Narrow d) Systematic
critical evaluation is made in 40. Good research is
a) Survey b) Action research a) Logical b) Non logical c) Narrow d)
c) Analytical research d) Pilot study Systematic
28. Research conducted to find solution for an 41. Criteria of Good Research is written by
immediate problem is . a) Delta Kappan b) James Harold Fox c)
a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical P.V.Young d) Karl Popper
Research 42. Research method is a part of ..
c) Survey d) Action Research a) Problem b) Experiment
29. Fundamental Research is otherwise called c) Research Techniques d) Research
a) Action Research b) Survey c) Pilot study d) methodology
Pure Research 43. Identifying causes of a problem and
30. Motivation Research is a type of possible solution to a problem is
research a) Field Study b) diagnosis tic study
a) Quantitative b) Qualitative c) Pure d) c) Action study d) Pilot study
applied 44. helps in social planning
31. Research related to abstract ideas or a) Social Science Research b) Experience
concepts is Survey
a) Empirical research b) Conceptual Research c) Problem formulation d) diagnostic study
c) Quantitative research d) Qualitative research 45. Foundations of Behavioral Research is
32. A research which follows case study written by
method is called a) P.V. Young b) Kerlinger c) Emory d) Clover
a) Clinical or diagnostic b) Causal Vernon
c) Analytical d) Qualitative School of Distance Education
School of Distance Education Research Methodology Page 5
Research Methodology Page 4 46. Methods and issues in Social Research is
33. Research conducted in class room written by
atmosphere is called a) Black James and Champions b) P.V. Young
a) Field study b) Survey c) Mortan Kaplan d) William Emory
c) Laboratory Research d) Empirical Research 47. Scientific Social Survey and Research is
34. Research through experiment and written by
observation is called a) Best John b) Emory c) Clover d) P.V. Young
a) Clinical Research b) Experimental Research 48. Doubt is often better than .
c) Laboratory Research d) Empirical Research a) Belief b) Value c) Confidence d)
35. Population Census is an example of Overconfidence
.. Research 49. Research help in explaining the
a) Survey b) Empirical c) Clinical d) with which something operates.
Diagnostic a) Velocity b) Momentum c) Frequency d)
36. The author of The Grammar of Science gravity
is
50. is a motivation for research in a) Solution b) Examination
students c) Problem formulation d) Problem Solving
a) Research degree b) Research Academy 61. While Selecting a problem, problem which
c) Research Labs d) Research Problems is .. is no taken
51. Which of the following is an example of a) Very Common b) Overdone c) Easy one d)
primary data? rare
a) Book b) Journal c) News Paper d) Census 62. The first step in formulating a problem is
Report a) Statement of the problem b) Gathering of
52. Major drawback to researchers in India is Data
. c) Measurement d)Survey
a) Lack of sufficient number of Universities 63. .. will help in finding out a
b) Lack of sufficient research guides problem for research
c) Lack of sufficient Fund a) Professor b) Tutor c) HOD d) Guide
d) Lack of scientific training in research 64. Second step in problem formulation is
53. ICSSR stands for a ) Statement of the problem
a) Indian Council for Survey and Research b) Understanding the nature of the problem
b) Indian Council for strategic Research c) Survey
c) Indian Council for Social Science Research d) Discussions
d) Inter National Council for Social Science 65. Third step in problem formulation is
Research a) Statement of the problem
54. UGC Stands for b) Understanding the nature of the problem
a) University Grants Commission b) Union c) Survey the available literature
Government Commission d) Discussion
c) University Governance Council d) Union 66. Fourth step in problem formulation is
government Council a) Develop ideas through discussion b) Survey
55. JRF is for c) Statement of problem Enactment
a) Junior Research Functions b) Junior 67. Last step in problem formulation is
Research Fellowship a) Survey b) Discussion
c) Junior Fellowship d) None of the above c) Literature survey d) Re Phrasing the
56. .. is the first step of Research Research problem
process 68. In the formulation of the problem we need
a) Formulation of a problem b) Collection of to give a .
Data a) Title b) Index c) Bibliography d) Concepts
c) Editing and Coding d) Selection of a 69. Objectives in problem formulation means
problem a) Questions to be answered b) methods
57. A problem well put is . c) Techniques d)methodology
a) Fully solved b) Not solved c) Cannot be School of Distance Education
solved d) half- solved Research Methodology Page 7
School of Distance Education 70. The problem selected must have
Research Methodology Page 6 a) Speed b) Facts c) Values d) Novelty
58. . is a source of problem 71. The formulated problem should have
a) Schools and Colleges b) Class Room a) Originality b) Values c) Coherence d) Facts
Lectures 72. The purpose of Social Science Research is
c) Play grounds d) Infra structures a) Academic and Non academic b) Cultivation
59. A question which requires a solution is c) Academic d) Utilitarian
. 73. The Academic purpose is to have
a) Observation b) Problem c) Data d) .
Experiment a) Information b) firsthand knowledge
60. Converting a question into a Researchable c) Knowledge and information d) models
problem is called
74. Social Science Research creates Social 89. A tentative proposition subject to test is
a)Variable b) Hypothesis c) Data d) Concept
a) Alienation b) Cohesion c) mobility d) 90. Analogies are sources of .
Integration a) Data b) Concept c) Research d) Hypothesis
75. is a quality of Good Researcher 91. A Proposition which can be put to test to
a) Scientific temper b) Age c) Money d) time determine its validity Defined by
76. Social Science Research in India aims at a a) Lund berg b) Emory c) Johnson d) Good and
. State Hatt
a) Secular b) Totalitarian c) democratic d) 92. A tentative generalization stated by
welfare a) Good and Hatt b) Lund berg c) Emory d)
77. A is an abstraction formed Orwell
by generalization from particulars 93. Propositions which describe the
a) Hypothesis b) Variable c) Concept d)facts characteristics are . Hypothesis
78. Concept is of two types a) Descriptive b) Imaginative c) Relational d)
a) Abstract and Coherent b) Concrete and Variable
Coherent 94. A Hypothesis which develops while
c) Abstract and concrete d) None of the above planning the research is
79. Concepts are of .types a) Null Hypothesis b) Working Hypothesis
a) 4 b) 6 c) 10 d) 2 c) Relational Hypothesis d)Descriptive
80. There is a concept by Hypothesis
a) Observation b) formulation c) Theory d) 95. When a hypothesis is stated negatively it is
Postulation called
81. Another concept is by .. a) Relational Hypothesis b) Situational
a) Formulation c) Postulation c) Intuition d) Hypothesis
Observation c) Null Hypothesis d) Casual Hypothesis
82. Concepts are . of Research 96. The first variable is .. variable
a)guide b) tools c)methods d) Variables a) Abstract b) Dependent c) Independent d)
83. Concepts are . Separate
a)Metaphor b) Simile c) Symbols d) Models 97. The second variable is called
School of Distance Education a) Independent b) Dependent c) Separate d)
Research Methodology Page 8 Abstract
84. Concepts represent various degree of 98. Hypothesis which explain relationship
.. between two variables is
a) Formulation b) Calculation c) Abstraction d) a) Causal b) Relational c) Descriptive
Specification d)Tentative
85. Concepts which cannot be given School of Distance Education
operational definitions are concepts Research Methodology Page 9
a) Verbal b) Oral c) Hypothetical d) 99. Null means
Operational a) One b) Many c) Zero d) None of these
86. Concept is in reality a definition in short 100. . Represent common
hand or a class or group of facts defined by sense ideas
a) Kerlinger b) P.V. Young c) Aurthur d) a) Statistical Hypothesis b) Complex
Kaplan Hypothesis
87. Different people hold . of the c) Common sense Hypothesis d) Analytical
same thing Hypothesis
a) Same and different b) Same 101. Hypothesis concerned with analytical
c) different d) None of the above variable is
88. Many concepts find their origin from a) Null Hypothesis b)Casual Hypothesis
a) Greek b) English c) Latin d) Many c) Barren Hypothesis d)Analytical Hypothesis
languages
102. A Hypothesis from which no 117. The first purpose of a survey is to
generalization can be made is ..
a) Null Hypothesis b) Barren Hypothesis a) Description b) Evaluation
c) Descriptive Hypothesis d) Analytical c) Propagation d) Provide Information
Hypothesis 118. All surveys are essentially .
103. .. from theory leads to a) Narrative b) Explanatory
Hypothesis c) Interdisciplinary d) Communal
a) Deduction b) induction 119. The chief merit of survey is
c) Logical deduction d) Observation a) Adaptability b) Sensibility c) Connectivity d)
104. .. is a source of Hypothesis Versatility
a) Intuition b) Knowledge c) Energy d) Survey 120. A survey is limited by the willingness and
105. Hypothesis Research . of respondent
a) Guide b) Misguide c) Alter d) Change a) Co-operation b) Help c) Access d) Attitude
106. A Hypothesis contributes to the 121. In a survey the number questions is
development of . a) Unlimited b) limited
a) Theory b) Generalization c) Evolution d) c) Both limited and un limited d) None of the
Concept above
107. . Is a quality of Good 122. Survey is usually .
Hypothesis a) Cheap b) Expensive c) Moderate d) None of
a) Small in size b) Conceptual Clarity above
c) durability d) applicability 123. The final stage is a survey is
108. A Hypothesis must be . .
a) Diffuse b) Specific c) Slow d) Speedy a) Reporting b) Field work c) Assignment d)
109. Hypothesis must have Calculation
a) Applicability b) Durability c) Testability d) 124. Survey is both intensive and ..
Measurement a) Deep b) Wide c) Extensive d) Accurate
110. Statistical Hypothesis is derived from 125. Surveys on the basis of subject matter are
a) Frame b) Data c) Sample d) Facts of two types (1) Social survey and
111. The . in which researcher is (2)
nurtured is a source of Hypothesis a) Economic Survey b) Deep survey
a) Caste b) Community c) Culture d) Economy c) Intensive Survey d) Extensive Survey
112. In testing a Hypothesis the common error 126. In a Three year Research Programme
is time can be devoted for preliminary
a) Type I b) Type I and II c) Type II d) None of works
these a) 20% b) 50% c) 17% d) 25%
School of Distance Education School of Distance Education
Research Methodology Page 10 Research Methodology Page 11
113. Survey is a . Study 127. For collection of Data .. time is
a) Descriptive b) Fact finding c) Analytical d) devoted
Systematic a) 50% b) 25% c) 75% d) 33%
114. Survey is always a .. study 128. For Data Analysis .. time can be
a) Field b) Laboratory c) Office d) Class room devoted
115. In a survey there is an enumerator and a a) 25% b) 75% c) 30% d) 100%
. 129. For Report writing . % of
a) Guide b) Respondent c) Supervisor d) time is devoted
Messenger a) 17% b) 33% c)25% d) 10%
116. The first step in a survey is . 130. Final stage in the Research Process is
of a problem a) Problem formulation b) Data collection
a) Application b) Rejection c) Selection d) c) Data Analysis Report Writing
Planning
131. A Research Report is a formal statement are called
of . a) Data b) Sample c) Variable d) Proposition
a) Research Process b) Research Problem 144. In the main purpose is to
c) Data collection d) Data Editing formulate a problem for more precise
132. A comprehensive full Report of the investigation
research process is called a) Exploratory or Formulative study b)
a) Thesis b) Summary Report c) Abstract d) Descriptive study
Article c) Diagnostic study d) None of the above
133. The Report submitted when there is a time 145. The main objective of .. studys
lag between data collection and to acquire knowledge
presentation of Result is called a) Exploratory b) Descriptive
a) Thesis b) Interim Report c) Summary Report c) Diagnostic d) Descriptive and Diagnostic
d) Article 146. is concerned with
134. Technical Report is otherwise called discovering and testing certain variables with
a) Interim Report b) Popular Report c) Thesis respect
d) Summary to their association or disassociation
135. A short summary of Technical Report is a) Exploratory b) Descriptive
called c) Diagnostic d) Descriptive and diagnostic
a) Article b) Research Abstract 147. . is concerned with
c) Publication d) Guide discovering and testing certain variables with
136. . is called publication in a respect to
Research journal their association or disassociation
a) Guide b) Popular report c) Research article a) Exploratory b) Descriptive c) Diagnostic d)
d) Format None of the above
137. Ph.D stands for 148. .. is compared to Mariners
a) Doctor of Philosophy b) Degree in Compass in sea voyage
Philosophy a) Research Problem b) Data collection c)
c) Doctor of Psychology d) None of the above Sampling d) Research design
138. Bibliography means 149. prevent a researcher from
a) Foot Note b) Quotations blind search and intellectual wandering
c) List of Books referred d) Biography a) Data b) Sample c) Research tools d)
139. The first page of the research report is Research design
a) Appendix b) Bibliography c) Index d) Title 150. Research design is a blue print, outline
Page and a .
140. In Research Report . is used a) Plan b) System c) Strategy d) Guide
to acknowledge indebtness 151. Facts, figures and other relevant materials
a) Bibliography b) Index c) Appendix d) Foot- serving as bases for a study is called
Notes a) Sample b)Method c) Data d) Theory
School of Distance Education 152. There are mainly. sources of
Research Methodology Page 12 data
141. Failure to acknowledge the borrowed a) 10 b) 2 c) 5 d) 4
material is called (Take and use of others as School of Distance Education
ones own) Research Methodology Page 13
a) Acknowledgement b) Foot note 153. The original source from which researcher
c) Index d) Plagiarism collects information is
142. A Blue print of Research work is called a) Primary Source b) Secondary Source
a) Research Problem b) Research design c) Both primary and Secondary d) None of
c) Research tools d) Research methods these
143. The concrete observable events which 154. Source of Data collected and compiled by
represent the abstract concepts or constructs others is called
a) Primary b) Secondary a) Full events b) Past events c) Present events
c) Primary and Secondary d) None of the above d) all of the above
155. Data related to human beings are called 168. A two way systematic conversation
a) Territorial data b) Organizational data between an investigator and respondent is
c) Peripheral data d) Demographic data called
156. Data related to geophysical characteristics a) Observation b) Schedule c) Interview d)
are called Simulation
a) Demographic Data b) Territorial Data 169. Interview with a detailed standardized
c) Personal Data d) Organizational Data schedule is called
157. is the raw materials for a) Clinical Interview b) Structural Interview
Analysis c) Group Interview d) Direct Interview
a) Variables b) Problem c) Data d) Sample 170. An Interview in which interviewer
158. Readymade and readily available data is encourage the respondent to talk freely about a
.. given topic is
a) Primary b) Personal c) Organizational d) a) Focused Interview b) Structural Interview
Secondary c) Un Structured Interview d) Clinical
159. The way or mode of gathering data is Interview
a) Tool b) method c) Technique d) Observation 171. Interview which require Probing is
160. An instrument used in method is called called
a) Sample b) Technique c) Tool d) Survey a) Clinical Interview b) Depth Interview
161. Observation is a Physical and .. c) Group Interview d) Telephone Interview
activity 172. The Friendly relationship between
a) Mental b) Social c) Psychological d) Interviewer and respondent is called
Personal a) Morale b) Management c) Rapport d)
162. Social Science research begins and ends Conclusion
with observation .. stated by 173. In adequate response, Interviewers bias
a) P.V. Young b) Sidney Webb c) Kaplan d) non response etc is the limitations of ..
Rose a) Observation b) Interview c) Sample d) Data
163. In a observation researcher is 174. An example of non-personal method of
a part of observation Data collection is
a) Non participant b) Participant c) Structural a) Interview b) Group Interview
d) Unstructured c) Schedule d) Telephone Interview
164. In a .. observation researcher 175. A methods of collecting primary data in
stands apart and does not participate which a number of individuals with a
a) Structural b) Unstructured c) Non Participant common interest interact is called
d) Participant a) Telephone Interview b) Clinical Interview
165. Observation of an event personally by the c) Focused Interview d)Group Interview
observer is .. 176. Sending Questionnaire to a respondent
a) Indirect observation b) Direct observation with a request to complete and return by
c) Controlled observation d) Uncontrolled post is called
observation a) Mail Survey b) Interview c) Observation d)
166. Camera, tape recorder, video tape etc are Panel
. Devices of observation 177. Schedule is used as a ..
a) Casual b) Mechanical c) Technical d) a) Questionnaire b) Tool c) Method d)
Manual technique
School of Distance Education 178. Schedule is filled by
Research Methodology Page 14 a) Respondent b) Enumerator c) Everybody d)
167. Observation is of no use in collecting None of the above
179. Questionnaire is filled by .
a) Respondent b) Everybody c) Enumerator d) 191. are used for Random Sample
None of the above when the population is very large
School of Distance Education a) Calculator b) Telescope c) Computer d)
Research Methodology Page 15 Typewriter
180. Questions which allow only a few School of Distance Education
alternative way of answering is called .. Research Methodology Page 16
a) Open ended questions b) Unstructured 192. In which sample population is divided into
questions different strata and sample is taken from
c) Structural questions d) Dichotomous different strata?
questions a) Quota Sampling b) Snow ball sampling
181. Questions in which only two alternatives c) Stratified sampling d)Purposive Sampling
are possible is called 193. Drawing a sample from each stratum in
a) Multiple choice questions b) Dichotomous the proportion to latters share in the total
questions population is called
c) Open ended questions d) Structured a) Stratified sampling b) Proportioned stratified
questions sampling
182. Questions which seek information is c) Disproportionate sampling d) Quota
called sampling
a) Factual question b) Opinion question 194. Selecting sample units in just a hit and
c) Hypothetical question d) Marginal question miss fashion is called
183. The question which by its content a) Convenience or Accidental sampling b)
structure or wordings leads the respondent in Purposive sampling
the c) Stratified sampling d) Proportionate
direction of a certain answer is called sampling
a) Factual question b) Opinion question 195. A technique of Building up a list or a
c) Leading question d) Structural question sample of a special population by using an
184. The aggregate of all the units pertaining to initial set of members as informants is called
a study is called a) Quota sampling b)Convenience Sampling
a) Population or universe b) Unit c) Snow ball Sampling d) Purposive sampling
c) Sample d) Frame 196. All the physical components of the
185. A member of the population is called computer are collectively called
a) Software b) Hard ware c) Firm Ware d)
a) Element b) Census c) Sample d) Group Circuit
186. Sample value is called 197. Computer operations are through
a) Parameter b) Core Value c)Statistic d) .
Variable a) Binary digits b) Decimal c) Reminder d)
187. Population value is called .. Fraction
a) Statistic b) Parameter c) Variable d) Core 198. Office Editing and .. are two types
value of Editing in Research
188. Probability sampling is otherwise called a) Lab editing b) Field Editing
a) Multiple choice b) Uni-variate Analysis c) Class Roam Editing d) Book Editing
c) Random Sampling d) Bi-variate Analysis 199. Assigning numerals or other symbols to
189. Sampling which provides for a known non the categories or response is called
zero chance of selection is a) Editing b) Coding c) Transcription d) Tablet
a) Probability sampling b) Non probability ion
sampling 200. Summarizing raw data and displaying
c) multiple Choice d) analysis them on compact statistical tables for analysis
190. An example of probability sampling is is
a) Quota Sampling b) Snow-ball sampling a) Tabulation b) Coding c) Transcription d)
c) Purposive sampling d) Lottery method Editing
School of Distance Education
Research Methodology Page 17
ANSWER KEY

Reserved
1 D 26 B 51 C 76 D 101 D 126 C 151 C 176 A
2 C 27 C 52 D 77 C 102 B 127 D 152 B 177 B
3 A 28 D 53 C 78 C 103 C 128 A 153 A 178 B
4 D 29 D 54 A 79 D 104 A 129 C 154 B 179 A
5 B 30 B 55 B 80 D 105 A 130 D 155 D 180 C
6 A 31 B 56 D 81 C 106 A 131 A 156 B 181 B
7 A 32 A 57 D 82 B 107 B 132 A 157 C 182 A
8 C 33 C 58 B 83 C 108 B 133 B 158 D 183 C
9 B 34 D 59 B 84 C 109 C 134 C 159 B 184 A
10 B 35 A 60 C 85 C 110 B 135 B 160 C 185 A
11 C 36 C 61 B 86 B 111 C 136 C 161 A 186 C
12 B 37 A 62 A 87 C 112 B 137 A 162 B 187 B
13 A 38 C 63 D 88 D 113 B 138 C 163 B 188 B
14 C 39 D 64 B 89 B 114 A 139 D 164 C 189 A
15 A 40 A 65 C 90 D 115 B 140 D 165 B 190 D
16 C 41 B 66 A 91 D 116 C 141 D 166 B 191 C
17 B 42 D 67 D 92 B 117 D 142 B 167 B 192 C
18 A 43 B 68 A 93 A 118 C 143 C 168 C 193 B
19 A 44 A 69 A 94 B 119 D 144 A 169 B 194 A
20 B 45 B 70 D 95 C 120 A 145 B 170 B 195 C
21 A 46 A 71 A 96 C 121 B 146 C 171 B 196 B
22 B 47 D 72 B 97 B 122 B 147 A 172 C 197 A
23 A 48 D 73 C 98 B 123 A 148 D 173 B 198 B
24 B 49 C 74 B 99 C 124 C 149 D 174 D 199 B
25 A 50 A 75 A 100 C 125 A 150 A 175 D 200 A