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Build Two Node Oracle Rac 11gr2 11 2 0 3 With Gns Dns DHCP and Haip1 PDF

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)

172 views

Build Two Node Oracle Rac 11gr2 11 2 0 3 With Gns Dns DHCP and Haip1 PDF

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Thana Balan Sathneeganandan

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Build two node Oracle RAC 11gR2 11.2.0.

3 with GNS (DNS, DHCP)

and HAIP

In the article you will have a look at how to use some Oracle VirtualBox
features to build two node Oracle 11gR2 (11.2.0.3) RAC system on Oracle
Enterprise Linux (OEL 6.1). The setup will implement a role separation with
different users for Oracle RDBMS and Oracle GI that is, user oracle and grid
respectively in order to split the responsibilities between DBAs and storage
administrators. The article will show you how to configure DHCP and a sample
DNS setup for GNS deployment. You will have a glimpse at deploying HAIP
feature allowing up to four private interconnect interfaces.

An overview to Oracle Virtualization solutions can be seen here. You can see
how to use Oracle VM VirtualBox to build a two node Solaris cluster here. For
information related to building a RAC 11gR2 cluster on OEL without GNS click
here.

In the article you will see how to configure Linux in an Oracle VM VirtualBox
Virtual machines, install Oracle GI, Oracle RDBMS and will create a policy
managed database and service.

The following software will be used:

1. Oracle 11gR2 (11.2.0.3) for Linux (x86-64). Patch 10404530.

Download from MOS here.
2. Oracle Enterprise Linux OEL 6.1(x86-64). Download from here.
3. Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.1.2. Download from here.

Three virtual machines will be created and used.

1. OEL61A for RAC node oel61a

2. OEL61B for RAC node oel61b
3. OEL61 for DNS and DHCP server

Ideally a DNS server should be on a dedicated physical server not a part of

the cluster. Due to limited resources in this article DNS server will be
configured to meet the prerequisites for GI and RDBMS installation for later
node addition.

Two virtual machines, OEL61A and OEL61B, will be configured for RAC nodes
each with:

4GB RAM
300GB bootable disk (Disk space will be dynamically allocated not
a fixed size pre-allocation)
NIC bridged for public interface in RAC with address
192.168.2.21/22 (first IP 192.168.2.21 on oel61a and second IP
192.168.2.22 on node oel61b). These are public interface in RAC.
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.2.21/22 (first IP 10.10.2.21 on oel61a and second IP
10.10.2.22 on node oel61b). These are private interface in RAC.
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.5.21/22 (first IP 10.10.5.21 on oel61a and second IP
10.10.5.22 on node oel61b). These are private interface in RAC.
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.10.21/22 (first IP 10.10.10.21 on oel61a and second IP
10.10.10.22 on node oel61b). These are private interface in RAC.
5 10GB attached shared disks for the ASM storage. (Normal
Redundancy ASM disk groups will be deployed).

Virtual machine OEL61 will be configured as follows (I will use it for add
node later on):

4GB RAM
300GB bootable disk (Disk space will be dynamically allocated not
a fixed size pre-allocation)
NIC bridged for public interface in RAC with address
192.168.2.11
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.2.11
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.5.11
NIC bridged for private interface in RAC with address
10.10.10.11

The interfaces IP addresses will be as show in the table 1 below.

OEL61 DNS OEL61A RAC node OEL61B RAC node

server and for oel61a oel61a
later add node
process.
eth0 10.10.2.11 10.10.2.21 10.10.2.22
eth1 192.168.2.11 192.168.2.21 192.168.2.22
eth2 10.10.10.11 10.10.10.21 10.10.10.22
eth3 10.10.5.11 10.10.5.21 10.10.5.22

The following MOS notes were used:

1. 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure Redundant Interconnect and

ora.cluster_interconnect.haip [ID 1210883.1]
2. DNS and DHCP Setup Example for Grid Infrastructure GNS [ID
946452.1]

The article will cover the following topics

1. Create an OEL61A VM with OEL 6.1 as guest OS for node oel61a.

2. Configure the OEL61A VM to meet the prerequisites for GI and RAC
11.2.0.3 deployment.
3. Clone OEL61A to OEL61B.
4. Clone OEL61A to OEL61.
5. Set up DNS and DHCP server on OEL61.
6. Install GI 11.2.0.3 on oel61a and oel61b.
7. Install RAC RDBMS 11.2.0.3 on oel61a and oel61b.
8. Create a policy managed database RACDB oel61a and oel61b.
9. Verify database creation and create a service.

Create an OEL61A VM with OEL 6.1 as guest OS for node oel61a

In this section you will look at how to create a guest OEL 6.1 VM
using Oracle VM VirtualBox.

Press the New button on the menu bar and press Next.

Specify the name of the VM and type of the OS and press Next.
Specify the RAM for the OEL61A VM and press Next.
Select an option to create a new disk.

Select VDI type and press Next button.

Select dynamically allocated and press Next button.
Select a size of 300GB and press Next to continue.
Press Create.
Change the VM Settings related to network adapters and CPU. Enable I/O
APIC.
Change the CPUs
Make sure all network adapters are enabled and configured as bridged
adapters.
Once the VM is created in the left pane select the VM and press the
Start button (green arrow in 4.1.2). Press Next to continue.
Select the ISO image for OEL61 and press Next to continue.
Press start to continue.
Press Install or upgrade an existing system
Press Skip to continue.
Press Next to continue.
Select language.
Select keyboard.
Select basic storage devices.
Press Yes.
Specify hostname and press Configure Network.
Add Static IP addresses to each interface. Use the table for reference
as IP and interface mapping.

For eth0 specify

For eth1 specify
For eth2 specify.
For eth3 specify.
Select time zone and press Next to continue.
Specify root password and press Next to continue.
Specify create custom layout.
The following list specifies the file systems, and their respective
sizes, that will be created. Create /u01 last with size the remaining
part of the 300GB disk. The approach can be used to create any custom
size. Plan accordingly to have sufficient disk space.

1. / - 10000M
2. /boot - 10000M
3. /home - 10000M
4. /opt - 10000M
5. /tmp - 10000M
6. /usr - 10000M
7. /usr/local - 10000M
8. /var - 10000M
9. swap - 10000M
10. /u01 - the remaining disk space.

Press Create.
Select Standard partition and press Create.
Specify / and the fixed size and press OK to continue.
Repeat the same steps for all file systems and swap. Once done you
will have file systems similar to the image. Press Next to continue.
Select Database Server and Customize now and press Next to continue.
I selected all.
Wait until all packages get installed and press Reboot.
Skip registration and press Forward.
Press Forward.
Create user and press Forward.
Synchronize NTP and press Forward.
Press Finish.
After reboot you will have a similar screen.
Login as root and select Devices->Install Guest Additions. Press OK.
Press the Run button.
Wait for the installation to complete.
If the auto start window does not prompt you to run Guest Additions
installation go to the media folder and execute the following command.

sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Configure the OEL61A VM to meet the prerequisites for GI and RAC

11.2.0.3 deployment

Add divider into /etc/grub.conf

Before

[root@oel61a dhcp]# cat /etc/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda5
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=ef6e890d -
860a-4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb
quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server-uek-debug (2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug ro
root=UUID=ef6e890d-860a-4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD
rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us
rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=ef6e890d-860a-
4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb
quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.img
[root@oel61a dhcp]# uname -a
Linux oel61a.gj.com 2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 25 17:46:45
EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@oel61a dhcp]#

After:

[root@oel61a dhcp]# cat /etc/grub.conf

kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=ef6e890d -

860a-4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb
quiet divider=10
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server-uek-debug (2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug ro
root=UUID=ef6e890d-860a-4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD
rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us
rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.debug.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=ef6e890d-860a-
4554-bb70-4315af978e6b rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb
quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.img
[root@oel61a dhcp]#
[root@oel61a network-scripts]#

Add into /etc/sysctl.conf

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 2
kernel.shmmax = 2074277888
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

Set the user limits for oracle and grid users in /etc/security/limits.conf to
restrict the maximum number of processes for the oracle software owner users
to 16384 and maximum number of open files to 65536.

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536

Add in /etc/pam.d/login, as per MOS Note 567524.1, the line below in order
for the login program to load the pam_limits.so so that the
/etc/security/limits.conf is read and limits activated and enforced.

session required pam_limits.so

You have two options for time synchronization: an operating system configured
network time protocol (NTP), or Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service.
Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service is designed for organizations
whose cluster servers are unable to access NTP services. If you use NTP, then
the Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization daemon (ctssd) starts up in observer
mode. If you do not have NTP daemons, then ctssd starts up in active mode and
synchronizes time among cluster members without contacting an external time
server. So there are two options:

For enabling the NTP make sure that /etc/sysconfig/ntpd has the line
modified to include -x.

o OPTIONS=-x -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid

For disabling the NTP make sure that the NTP service is stopped and
disabled for auto-start and there is not configuration file.

o /sbin/service ntpd stop

o chkconfig ntpd off

o mv /etc/ntp.conf to /etc/ntp.conf.org

In the article NTP is disabled.

Add users and groups.

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1020 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1021 asmdba
groupadd -g 1031 dba
groupadd -g 1022 asmoper
groupadd -g 1023 oper

useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,dba,asmoper grid

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1020 asmadmin

[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1020 asmadmin
[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1021 asmdba
[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1031 dba
[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1022 asmoper
[root@oel61a shm]# groupadd -g 1023 oper
[root@oel61a shm]#
[root@oel61a shm]# useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,dba,asmoper
grid
[root@oel61a shm]# useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
[root@oel61a shm]#

Set the permissions and directories. Note that Oracle RDBMS directory will be
created by OUI in the location specified in the profile.
[root@oel61a shm]#
[root@oel61a shm]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@oel61a shm]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[root@oel61a shm]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@oel61a shm]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@oel61a shm]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
[root@oel61a shm]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@oel61a shm]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
[root@oel61a shm]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@oel61a shm]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
[root@oel61a shm]#

Create the profiles for the grid and oracle users.

For grid user

[grid@oel61a ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel61a

ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH ORACLE_HOSTNAME

TEMP=/tmp

TMPDIR=/tmp

export TEMP TMPDIR

ulimit -t unlimited

ulimit -f unlimited

ulimit -d unlimited

ulimit -s unlimited

ulimit -v unlimited

if [ -t 0 ]; then
stty intr ^C

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
[grid@oel61a ~]$

For oracle user

[oracle@oel61a ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel61a

ORACLE_SID=RACDB_1

ORACLE_UNQNAME=RACDB

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH ORACLE_HOSTNAME

ORACLE_UNQNAME

TEMP=/tmp

TMPDIR=/tmp

export TEMP TMPDIR

ulimit -t unlimited

ulimit -f unlimited

ulimit -d unlimited

ulimit -s unlimited

ulimit -v unlimited

if [ -t 0 ]; then

stty intr ^C

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
[oracle@oel61a ~]$

Create shared disks

Lets look from OEL perspective at the available disk devices

[root@oel61a dev]# ls sd*

sda sda10 sda2 sda4 sda6 sda8
sda1 sda11 sda3 sda5 sda7 sda9
[root@oel61a dev]#

Lets create 5 shared disks and attach them to the OEL61A VM.
e:\vb>VBoxManage createhd --filename d:\vb\l1asm1.vdi --size 10240 --format VDI
--variant Fixed
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Disk image created. UUID: 2a173888-d0fb-4cfd-a80c-068951bfc4ff

e:\vb>VBoxManage createhd --filename d:\vb\l1asm2.vdi --size 10240 --format VDI

--variant Fixed
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Disk image created. UUID: b584ae76-b5a1-4000-b450-e8de6b8356c4

e:\vb>VBoxManage createhd --filename d:\vb\l1asm3.vdi --size 10240 --format VDI

--variant Fixed
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Disk image created. UUID: f1252521-0011-48e0-84f8-103f7718748b

e:\vb>VBoxManage createhd --filename d:\vb\l1asm4.vdi --size 10240 --format VDI

--variant Fixed
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Disk image created. UUID: dbfc0831-8b99-4332-adbd-febc8c5268f7

e:\vb>VBoxManage createhd --filename d:\vb\l1asm5.vdi --size 10240 --format VDI

--variant Fixed
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Disk image created. UUID: bad953ea-2ea0-42a1-b9f1-b943d080ce92
e:\vb>

e:\vb>VBoxManage storageattach OEL61A --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 1 -

-
device 0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm1.vdi --mtype shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage storageattach OEL61A --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 2 -

-
device 0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm2.vdi --mtype shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage storageattach OEL61A --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 3 -

-
device 0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm3.vdi --mtype shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage storageattach OEL61A --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 4 -

-
device 0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm4.vdi --mtype shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage storageattach OEL61A --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 5 -

-
device 0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm5.vdi --mtype shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm1.vdi --type shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm2.vdi --type shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm3.vdi --type shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm4.vdi --type shareable

e:\vb>VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm5.vdi --type shareable

e:\vb>

Now we can confirm that there are 5 new disk devices sdb[b-e].
[root@oel61a dev]# ls sd*
sda sda10 sda2 sda4 sda6 sda8 sdb sdd sdf
sda1 sda11 sda3 sda5 sda7 sda9 sdc sde
[root@oel61a dev]#

Format each of the new devices. For example for /dev/sdb issue the command
below.

[root@oel61a dev]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF
disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb4cd1737.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1305, default 1305):
Using default value 1305

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb4cd1737

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.
[root@oel61a dev]#

Repeat the steps listed below for each disk from /dev/sdb to /dev/sdf.

[root@oel61a dev]# ls sd*

sda sda10 sda2 sda4 sda6 sda8 sdb sdc sdd sde sdf
sda1 sda11 sda3 sda5 sda7 sda9 sdb1 sdc1 sdd1 sde1 sdf1
[root@oel61a dev]#

Configure ASMlib
[root@oel61a dev]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@oel61a dev]#

[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm init

Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@oel61a dev]#

Label the shared disks

[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1

Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK2 /dev/sdc1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdd1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK4 /dev/sde1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DISK5 /dev/sdf1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@oel61a dev]#
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm scandisks
Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
Scanning system for ASM disks...
[root@oel61a dev]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks
DISK1
DISK2
DISK3
DISK4
DISK5
[root@oel61a dev]#

Make sure you set proper permissions for the devices. Put into /etc/rc.local

chmod -R 660 /dev/oracleasm

chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/oracleasm

Reboot oel61a server.

Clone OEL61A to OEL61B

Right click the VM and select Clone or press CTRL+O. Enter the new name, mark
the check box to reinitialize the MAC address of all network interfaces and
press Next button. Here a new OEL61B VM is created from OEL61A.

Select Full Clone and press Clone.

Wait until the clone succeeds. This procedure creates a full copy of the
original OEL61A including all of the 6 disks from OEL61A. As the intention is
to have the five disks shared across both OEL61A and OEL61B I will drop the
non OEL disks from OEL61B and will re-attach the shared disks to OEL61B.

After dropping the disks from OEL61B I re-attach the shared disks using the
following commands.

E:\vb>type oel61_att1.bat
VBoxManage storageattach OEL61B --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 1 --
device
0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm1.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach OEL61B --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 2 --
device
0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm2.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach OEL61B --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 3 --
device
0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm3.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach OEL61B --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 4 --
device
0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm4.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach OEL61B --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 5 --
device
0 --type hdd --medium d:\vb\l1asm5.vdi --mtype shareable

VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm1.vdi --type shareable

VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm2.vdi --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm3.vdi --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm4.vdi --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd d:\vb\lasm5.vdi --type shareable
E:\vb>
Now power the OEL61B and complete the following steps
Set up the networking

[root@oel61b network-scripts]# ifconfig -a | grep eth

eth4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:B2:90:0F
eth5 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:50:C8:FE
eth6 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:1F:22:8F
eth7 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:31:76:22
[root@oel61b network-scripts]#

Modify the /etc/sysconfig/ifcfg-eth[0-3] as show below and replace the

IPADDR, HWADDR and DNS1. For IPADDR use the values from the table 1 for node
oel61a. For HWADDR use the values from the grep example above. For DNS1 use
192.168.2.11 that will be set later on.

Modify the hostname from OEL61B VM by replacing the HOSTNAME with

oel61b.gj.com

[root@oel61b sysconfig]# cat network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=oel61b.gj.com
NOZEROCONF=yes
[root@oel61b sysconfig]#

Update the profiles for oracle and grid users

[grid@oel61b ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel61b

ORACLE_SID=+ASM2

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH ORACLE_HOSTNAME

TEMP=/tmp

TMPDIR=/tmp

export TEMP TMPDIR

ulimit -t unlimited

ulimit -f unlimited

ulimit -d unlimited

ulimit -s unlimited

ulimit -v unlimited

if [ -t 0 ]; then

stty intr ^C

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
[grid@oel61b ~]$

Reboot oel61b server.

Clone OEL61A to OEL61

Repeat the same procedure as described in section Clone OEL61A to

OEL61B

Set up DNS and DHCP server on OEL61

Set up DNS

The steps in this section are to be executed as root user only on oel61. Only
/etc/resolv.conf needs to be modified on all three nodes as root.

As root on oel61a setup a DNS by creating the following zones in

/etc/named.conf

2.168.192.in-addr.arpa
10.10.10.in-addr.arpa
5.10.10.in-addr.arpa
gj.com.

[root@oel61 named]# cat /etc/named.conf

//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
// memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// recursion yes;
// allow-recursion { any;};
// allow-recursion-on { any;};
// allow-query-cache { any; };
// allow-query { any; };
// dnssec-enable yes;
// dnssec-validation yes;
// dnssec-lookaside auto;

/* Path to ISC DLV key */

bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
};

logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};

zone "2.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "gj1.com.reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "10.10.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "priv1.com.reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "5.10.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "priv2.com.reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "2.10.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "priv3.com.reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "gj.com." IN {
type master;
file "gj1.zone";
notify no;
};

zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

[root@oel61 named]#

Create a config file for gj.com zone in /var/named/gj1.zone

[root@oel61 named]# cat gj1.zone

$TTL 86400

$ORIGIN gj.com.
@ IN SOA oel61.gj.com. root (
43 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS oel61
oel61 IN A 192.168.2.11
oel61a IN A 192.168.2.21
oel61b IN A 192.168.2.22
oel61c IN A 192.168.2.23
raclinux3 IN A 192.168.2.24
dns CNAME gj.com.
oel61-priv1 IN A 10.10.10.11
oel61a-priv1 IN A 10.10.10.21
oel61b-priv1 IN A 10.10.10.22
oel61-priv2 IN A 10.10.5.11
oel61a-priv2 IN A 10.10.5.21
oel61b-priv2 IN A 10.10.5.22
oel61-priv3 IN A 10.10.2.11
oel61a-priv3 IN A 10.10.2.21
oel61b-priv3 IN A 10.10.2.22
$ORIGIN grid.gj.com.

@ IN NS gns.grid.gj.com.
;; IN NS oel61a.gj.com.

gns.grid.gj.com. IN A 192.168.2.52

oel61 IN A 192.168.2.11
oel61a IN A 192.168.2.21
oel61b IN A 192.168.2.22
oel61c IN A 192.168.2.23
[root@oel61 named]#

Create a config file for 2.168.192.in-addr.arpa zone in /var/named/

gj1.com.reverse.

[root@oel61 named]# cat gj1.com.reverse

$ORIGIN 2.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1H
@ IN SOA oel61.gj.com. root.dnsoel55.gj.com. ( 2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
2.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN NS oel61.gj.com.
IN NS oel61.gj.com.
11 IN PTR oel61.gj.com.
21 IN PTR oel61a.gj.com.
22 IN PTR oel61b.gj.com.
23 IN PTR oel61c.gj.com.
24 IN PTR raclinux3.gj.com.
52 IN PTR gns.grid.gj.com.

[root@oel61 named]#

Create a config file for 10.10.10.in-addr.arpa zone in /var/named/

priv1.com.reverse.

[root@oel61 named]# cat priv1.com.reverse

$ORIGIN 10.10.10.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1H
@ IN SOA oel61.gj.com. root.oel61.gj.com. ( 2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
10.10.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS oel61.gj.com.
IN NS oel61a.gj.com.
11 IN PTR oel6-priv1.gj.com.
21 IN PTR oel61a-priv1.gj.com.
22 IN PTR oel61b-priv1.gj.com.
23 IN PTR oel61c-priv1.gj.com.

[root@oel61 named]#

Create a config file for 5.10.10.in-addr.arpa zone in /var/named/

priv2.com.reverse.

[root@oel61 named]# cat priv2.com.reverse

$ORIGIN 5.10.10.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1H
@ IN SOA oel61.gj.com. root.oel61.gj.com. ( 2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
5.10.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS oel61.gj.com.
IN NS oel61a.gj.com.
11 IN PTR oel6-priv2.gj.com.
21 IN PTR oel61a-priv2.gj.com.
22 IN PTR oel61b-priv2.gj.com.
23 IN PTR oel61c-priv2.gj.com.

[root@oel61 named]#

Create a config file for 2.10.10.in-addr.arpa zone in /var/named/

priv3.com.reverse.

[root@oel61 named]# cat priv3.com.reverse

$ORIGIN 2.10.10.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1H
@ IN SOA oel61.gj.com. root.oel61.gj.com. ( 2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
2.10.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS oel61.gj.com.
IN NS oel61a.gj.com.
11 IN PTR oel6-priv3.gj.com.
21 IN PTR oel61a-priv3.gj.com.
22 IN PTR oel61b-priv3.gj.com.
23 IN PTR oel61c-priv3.gj.com.

[root@oel61 named]#

Make sure that you enable named service for auto-start issuing the following
command.

chkconfig named on

Start the named service issuing the following command.

service named start

Disable the firewall by issuing the following command on all nodes oel61,
oel61a and oel61b as root.

chkconfig iptables off

For production systems it is strongly recommended to adjust the iptables

rules so that you can have access to the DNS server listening on port 53.
Here for simplicity the firewall is disabled.

Modify the /etc/resolv.conf file to reflect the DNS IP address specified by

nameserver parameter and the domain specified by search parameter on all
nodes (oel61, oel61a and oel61b)

[root@oel61a stage]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager
search gj.com
nameserver 192.168.2.11
[root@oel61a stage]#

Test all public and private nodes accessibility and resolution using
nslookup.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.11

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61a

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61a.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.21

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61b

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61b.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.22

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 192.168.2.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = oel61.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 192.168.2.21

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

21.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = oel61a.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 192.168.2.22

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

22.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = oel61b.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61a -priv1

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61a-priv1.gj.com
Address: 10.10.10.21

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.10.21

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

21.10.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61a-priv1.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#
[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup o el61a-priv2
Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61a-priv2.gj.com
Address: 10.10.5.21

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.5.21

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

21.5.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61a-priv2.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61a -priv3

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61a-priv3.gj.com
Address: 10.10.2.21

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.2.21

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

21.2.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61a-priv3.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61b -priv1

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61b-priv1.gj.com
Address: 10.10.10.22

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.10.22

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

22.10.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61b-priv1.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61b -priv2

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61b-priv2.gj.com
Address: 10.10.5.22

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.5.22

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

22.5.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61b-priv2.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61b -priv3

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61b-priv3.gj.com
Address: 10.10.2.22
[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.2.22
Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

22.2.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel61b-priv3.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.11

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 192.168.2.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = oel61.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61-priv1

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61-priv1.gj.com
Address: 10.10.10.11

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.10.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.10.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel6-priv1.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61-priv2

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Name: oel61-priv2.gj.com
Address: 10.10.5.11

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.5.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.5.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel6-priv2.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.5.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.5.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel6-priv2.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61-priv3

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53
Name: oel61-priv3.gj.com
Address: 10.10.2.11

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup 10.10.2.11

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

11.2.10.10.in-addr.arpa name = oel6-priv3.gj.com.

[root@oel61a stage]#

Set up DHCP

Create a file /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf to specify

Routers set it to 192.168.2.1

Subnet mask set it to 255.255.255.0
Domain name grid.gj.com
Domain name server From table 1 the IP is 192.168.2.11
Time offset - EST
Range from 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.130 will be assigned for GNS
delegation.

[root@oel61 named]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
# see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample
# see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf'
#
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.2.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name "grid.gj.com";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.2.11;
option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
range 192.168.2.100 192.168.2.130;
default-lease-time 86400;
}

[root@oel61 named]#

Enable auto-start by issuing the following command.

chkconfig dhcpd on

Start the DHCPD service issuing the following command.

service dhcpd start

Reboot oel61 server.

Install GI 11.2.0.3 on oel61a and oel61b

Verify that the prerequisites for GI installation are met.

Run the following commands.

./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n oel61a,oel61b verbose

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n oel61a,oel61b verbose

The output is in Annex 1

The OUI will be used for setting up user equivalence. Run OUI from the
staging directory.

[grid@oel61a grid]$ pwd

/u01/stage/grid
[grid@oel61a grid]$ ls
doc install readme.html response rpm runcluvfy.sh runInstaller sshsetup
stage welcome.html
[grid@oel61a grid]$ ./runInstaller

Select skip software updates and press Next to continue.

Select Install and Configure GI and press Next to continue.

Select Advanced installation and press Next to continue.
Select languages and press Next to continue.
Enter the requested data and press Next to continue. The GNS sub-domain is
gns.grid.gj.com. The GNS VIP is 192.168.2.52. SCAN post is 1521. SCAN name is
oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com.
Click Add.
Click SSH Connectivity.
Select 192.168.2 as public and all 10.10 as private. Press Next to continue.
HAIP will be deployed and examined.
Select ASM and press Next to continue.
Select disk group DATA as specified and press Next to continue.
Enter password and press Next to continue.
De-select IPMI and press Next to continue.
Specify the groups and press Next to continue.
Specify locations and press Next to continue.
Examine the findings.
The errors are as follows

Task resolv.conf Integrity - This task checks consistency of file

/etc/resolv.conf file across nodes
Check Failed on Nodes: [oel61b, oel61a]
Verification result of failed node: oel61b

Details:
-
PRVF-5636 : The DNS response time for an unreachable node exceeded "15000" ms
on following nodes: oel61a,oel61b - Cause: The DNS response time for an
unreachable node exceeded the value specified on nodes specified. - Action:
Make sure that 'options timeout', 'options attempts' and 'nameserver' entries
in file resolv.conf are proper. On HPUX these entries will be 'retrans',
'retry' and 'nameserver'. On Solaris these will be 'options retrans', 'options
retry' and 'nameserver'.
Back to Top
Verification result of failed node: oel61a

Reference : PRVF-5636 : The DNS response time for an unreachable node exceeded
"15000" ms on following nodes

[root@oel61a bin]# time nslookup not -known

;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

real 0m15.009s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m0.002s
[root@oel61a bin]#

Reverse path filter setting - Checks if reverse path filter setting for all
private interconnect network interfaces is correct
Check Failed on Nodes: [oel61b, oel61a]
Verification result of failed node: oel61b
Expected Value
: 0|2
Actual Value
: 1
Details:
-
PRVE-0453 : Reverse path filter parameter "rp_filter" for private interconnect
network interfaces "eth3" is not set to 0 or 2 on node "oel61b.gj.com". -
Cause: Reverse path filter parameter 'rp_filter' was not set to 0 or 2 for
identified private interconnect network interfaces on specified node. -
Action: Ensure that the 'rp_filter' parameter is correctly set to the value of
0 or 2 for each of the interface used in the private interconnect
classification, This will disable or relax the filtering and allow Clusterware
to function correctly. Use 'sysctl' command to modify the value of this
parameter.
Back to Top
Verification result of failed node: oel61a
Expected Value
: 0|2
Actual Value
: 1
Details:
-
PRVE-0453 : Reverse path filter parameter "rp_filter" for private interconnect
network interfaces "eth3" is not set to 0 or 2 on node "oel61a.gj.com". -
Cause: Reverse path filter parameter 'rp_filter' was not set to 0 or 2 for
identified private interconnect network interfaces on specified node. -
Action: Ensure that the 'rp_filter' parameter is correctly set to the value of
0 or 2 for each of the interface used in the private interconnect
classification, This will disable or relax the filtering and allow Clusterware
to function correctly. Use 'sysctl' command to modify the value of this
parameter.
Back to Top

Solution

1. For PRVE-0453 set RP_FILTER as indicated below on each node of the

cluster.

[root@oel61a disks]# for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter ; do

> echo 2 > $i
> done
[root@oel61a disks]#
2. For PRVF-10406 ASM disk needs to be with right permissions and
ownership.

3. For PRVF-5636 make sure that nslookup always returns for less than
10s. In the example below it takes 15 secs.
[root@oel61a bin]# time nslookup not-known
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

real 0m15.009s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m0.002s
[root@oel61a bin]#

Review the Summary settings and press Install to continue.

Here is the bottom part.
Wait until prompted for running scripts as root.
The output from the scripts is as follows.

[root@oel61a disks]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.
[root@oel61a disks]#

[root@oel61b disks]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.
[root@oel61b disks]#

[root@oel61a disks]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel61a' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel61a' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel61a' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 3744662ab1f94f24bf2c12907758d030.
Successful addition of voting disk 909062d7ed274ff3bf50842d55dfb419.
Successful addition of voting disk 4b30586423434fd4bf7120c436bea542.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 3744662ab1f94f24bf2c12907758d030 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1)
[DATA]
2. ONLINE 909062d7ed274ff3bf50842d55dfb419 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2)
[DATA]
3. ONLINE 4b30586423434fd4bf7120c436bea542 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK3)
[DATA]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oel61a' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'oel61a' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'oel61a'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'oel 61a' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@oel61a disks]#

[root@oel61b disks]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS
daemon on node oel61a, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the
cluster
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@oel61b disks]#

Wait for the assistants to finish.

Verify that GI is installed.

Check OS processes:

[root@oel61a bin]# ps -ef | grep d.bin

root 2823 1 1 06:22 ? 00:00:06 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
grid 3281 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
grid 3293 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid 3305 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin
grid 3318 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gipcd.bin
root 3357 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdmonitor
root 3369 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent
grid 3381 1 1 06:23 ? 00:00:05 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
root 3384 1 1 06:23 ? 00:00:06 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
root 3400 1 2 06:23 ? 00:00:10 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/osysmond.bin
root 3549 1 0 06:23 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/octssd.bin
reboot
grid 3592 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin
root 3861 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ologgerd -m
oel61b -r -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crf/db/oel61a
root 3878 1 1 06:24 ? 00:00:04 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsd.bin reboot
grid 3956 3592 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
grid 3994 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 3998 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:03 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid 4118 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER
-inherit
grid 4134 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr
LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
oracle 4166 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 5356 5235 0 06:30 pts/1 00:00:00 grep d.bin
[root@oel61a bin]#

Check GI resource status.

[root@oel61a bin]# ./crsctl status res -t

Check the interfaces.

[grid@oel61a grid]$ oifcfg getif -global

eth0 10.10.2.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth1 192.168.2.0 global public
eth2 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth3 10.10.5.0 global cluster_interconnect
[grid@oel61a grid]$

Check the interfaces from ASM instance.

SQL> select * from V$CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS;

NAME IP_ADDRESS IS_ SOURCE

--------------- ---------------- --- -------------------------------
eth0:1 169.254.45.77 NO
eth3:1 169.254.106.22 NO
eth2:1 169.254.188.165 NO
eth0:2 169.254.242.179 NO

SQL> select * from V$configured_interconnects;

NAME IP_ADDRESS IS_ SOURCE

--------------- ---------------- --- -------------------------------
eth0:1 169.254.45.77 NO
eth3:1 169.254.106.22 NO
eth2:1 169.254.188.165 NO
eth0:2 169.254.242.179 NO
eth1 192.168.2.21 YES

SQL>

Check the GNS

[grid@oel61b ~]$ cluvfy comp gns -postcrsinst -verbose

Verifying GNS integrity

Checking GNS integrity...

Checking if the GNS subdomain name is valid...
The GNS subdomain name "gns.grid.gj.com" is a valid domain name
Checking if the GNS VIP belongs to same subnet as the public network...
Public network subnets "192.168.2.0" match with the GNS VIP "192.168.2.0"
Checking if the GNS VIP is a valid address...
GNS VIP "192.168.2.52" resolves to a valid IP address
Checking the status of GNS VIP...
Checking if FDQN names for domain "gns.grid.gj.com" are reachable

GNS resolved IP addresses are reachable

Checking status of GNS resource...
Node Running? Enabled?
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
oel61b no yes
oel61a yes yes

GNS resource configuration check passed

Checking status of GNS VIP resource...
Node Running? Enabled?
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
oel61b no yes
oel61a yes yes

GNS VIP resource configuration check passed.

GNS integrity check passed

Verification of GNS integrity was successful.

[grid@oel61b ~]$

Install RAC RDBMS 11.2.0.3 on oel61a and oel61b

Login as oracle user and start OUI from the staging directory.
Select skip software updates.
Select Install software only and press Next to continue.
Select RAC installation and select all node and press Next to continue.
Establish SSH connectivity.
Select language.
Select EE and press Next to continue.
Select software locations and press Next to continue.
Select groups and press Next to continue.
Examine the findings.
Press Install to continue.
Wait until prompted to run scripts as root.
Run the scripts
Create a policy managed database RACDB oel61a and oel61b
Login as oracle user and start dbca to create a database. Select RAC database
and press Next to continue.
Select Create a database.
Select create a general purpose database and press Next to continue.
Specify SID, server pool name and cardinality.
Select Configure Enterprise Manager and press Next to continue.
Specify password and press Next to continue.
Specify disk group and press Next to continue.
Specify FRA and enable archiving and press Next to continue.
Select sample schemas and press Next to continue.
Specify memory size and other parameters. Once done press Next to continue.
Keep the storage settings default and press Next to continue.
Review
Wait for the dbca to succeed.
Change the password and exit
Login to EM DC using the URL specified above.
Cluster Database Home page.
Cluster home page.
Interconnect page.
Verify database creation and create a service
Lets verify the database and pools configuration.

[oracle@oel61a ~]$ srvctl config srvpool

Server pool name: Free
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max: -1
Candidate server names:
Server pool name: Generic
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max: -1
Candidate server names:
Server pool name: servpool
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max: 2
Candidate server names:
[oracle@oel61a ~]$

[oracle@oel61a ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a -v

Database unique name: RACDB
Database name: RACDB
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: servpool
Database instances:
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths:
Services:
Type: RAC
Database is enabled
Database is policy managed
[oracle@oel61a ~]$

Lets create a service with the following specification.

[oracle@oel61b ~]$ srvctl config service -d racdb

Service name: racdbsrv
Service is enabled
Server pool: servpool
Cardinality: UNIFORM
Disconnect: false
Service role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
DTP transaction: false
AQ HA notifications: false
Failover type: SELECT
Failover method: BASIC
TAF failover retries: 10
TAF failover delay: 200
Connection Load Balancing Goal: LONG
Runtime Load Balancing Goal: NONE
TAF policy specification: NONE
Edition:
Service is enabled on nodes:
Service is disabled on nodes:
[oracle@oel61b ~]$

I will change retries to 200 and delay to 10 and TAF basic.

[oracle@oel61a admin]$ srvctl modify service -d racdb -s racdbsrv -w 10 -z 200

[oracle@oel61a admin]$ srvctl modify service -d racdb -s racdbsrv -P BASIC
[oracle@oel61a admin]$ srvctl status service -d racdb
Service racdbsrv is running on nodes: oel61a,oel61b
[oracle@oel61a admin]$ srvctl config service -d racdb
Service name: racdbsrv
Service is enabled
Server pool: servpool
Cardinality: UNIFORM
Disconnect: false
Service role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
DTP transaction: false
AQ HA notifications: false
Failover type: SELECT
Failover method: BASIC
TAF failover retries: 200
TAF failover delay: 10
Connection Load Balancing Goal: LONG
Runtime Load Balancing Goal: NONE
TAF policy specification: BASIC
Edition:
Service is enabled on nodes:
Service is disabled on nodes:
[oracle@oel61a admin]$

Edit tnsnames.ora to add

RACDBSRV =
(DESCRIPTION =
(LOAD_BALANCE = YES)
(FAILOVER = YES )
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = RACDBSRV)
(FAILOVER_MODE =
(TYPE = SELECT)
(METHOD = BASIC)
(RETRIES = 200)
(DELAY = 10 )
)
)
)

[oracle@oel61a admin]$ sqlplus system/sys1@racdbsrv

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Oct 4 01:33:22 2011

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management,
OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from v$configured_interconnects;

NAME IP_ADDRESS IS_ SOURCE

--------------- ---------------- --- -------------------------------
eth0:2 169.254.57.231 NO
eth3:1 169.254.85.187 NO
eth2:1 169.254.146.23 NO
eth0:1 169.254.233.31 NO
eth1 192.168.2.22 YES
eth1:1 192.168.2.52 YES
eth1:2 192.168.2.117 YES
eth1:3 192.168.2.112 YES
eth1:4 192.168.2.100 YES
eth1:5 192.168.2.111 YES
eth1:6 192.168.2.113 YES

11 rows selected.

SQL> select * from v$cluster_interconnects;

NAME IP_ADDRESS IS_ SOURCE

--------------- ---------------- --- -------------------------------
eth0:2 169.254.57.231 NO
eth3:1 169.254.85.187 NO
eth2:1 169.254.146.23 NO
eth0:1 169.254.233.31 NO

SQL>

There are two types of Virtual IPs

1. Virtual IPs generated by GNS in the 192.168.2.X subnet
2. Virtual IOs generated by HAIP in the 169.254.X.X subnet

As per Note 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure Redundant Interconnect and

ora.cluster_interconnect.haip [ID 1210883.1] HAIP allocates Virtual IPs from
the reserved IPs in the 169.254.X.X subnet for both load balancing and
failover.

Those IPs generated by HAIP can also be seen using oifcfg

[grid@oel61a admin]$ oifcfg getif -global

eth0 10.10.2.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth1 192.168.2.0 global public
eth2 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth3 10.10.5.0 global cluster_interconnect
[grid@oel61a admin]$ oifcfg iflist -p -n
eth0 10.10.2.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth0 169.254.0.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.192.0
eth0 169.254.192.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.192.0
eth1 192.168.2.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth2 10.10.10.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth2 169.254.128.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.192.0
eth3 10.10.5.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth3 169.254.64.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.192.0
virbr0 192.168.122.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
[grid@oel61a admin]$
There is a new resource corresponding to HAIP.

[root@oel61a bin]# ./crsctl status resource -t -init

Using ifconfig command you can look at the addresses.

[root@oel61a named]# ifconfig -a

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:1D:31:C1
inet addr:10.10.2.21 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe1d:31c1/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:340942 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:315184 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:224102003 (213.7 MiB) TX bytes:213005762 (203.1 MiB)

eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:1D:31:C1

inet addr:169.254.45.77 Bcast:169.254.63.255 Mask:255.255.192.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:1D:31:C1

inet addr:169.254.242.179 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.192.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:88:DD:5D

inet addr:192.168.2.21 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe88:dd5d/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:86786 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:82065 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:39897692 (38.0 MiB) TX bytes:28853528 (27.5 MiB)

eth1:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:88:DD:5D

inet addr:192.168.2.52 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:88:DD:5D

inet addr:192.168.2.111 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1:3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:88:DD:5D

inet addr:192.168.2.112 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.2 55.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1:4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:88:DD:5D

inet addr:192.168.2.100 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:E2:F8:4B

inet addr:10.10.10.21 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fee2:f84b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:164579 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:136998 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:104256255 (99.4 MiB) TX bytes:76968904 (73.4 MiB)

eth2:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:E2:F8:4B

inet addr:169.254.188.165 Bcast:169.254.191.255 Mask:255.255.192.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:0C:85:F5

inet addr:10.10.5.21 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe0c:85f5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:164007 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:137579 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:104288102 (99.4 MiB) TX bytes:77877992 (74.2 MiB)

eth3:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:0C:85:F5

inet addr:169.254.106.22 Bcast:169.254.127.255 Mask:255.255.192.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:416388 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:416388 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:182438529 (173.9 MiB) TX bytes:182438529 (173.9 MiB)

virbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:DE:7D:10

inet addr:192.168.122.1 Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:114 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:20794 (20.3 KiB)

virbr0-nic Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:DE:7D:10

BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

[root@oel61a named]#

GNS provides a resolution to the following Virtual IPs

1. oel61b.gns.grid.gj.com
2. oel61a.gns.grid.gj.com
3. oel61a-vip.gns.grid.gj.com
4. oel61b-vip.gns.grid.gj.com
5. oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com

Example:

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61a.gns.grid.gj.com

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: oel61a.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.21

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61a -vip.gns.grid.gj.com

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: oel61a-vip.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.100

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61b-vip.gns.grid.gj.com

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: oel61b-vip.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.113

[root@oel61a stage]# nslookup oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com

Server: 192.168.2.11
Address: 192.168.2.11#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.117
Name: oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.111
Name: oel61-cluster-scan.gns.grid.gj.com
Address: 192.168.2.112

[root@oel61a stage]#

Resource status can be seen as follows.

[root@oel61a bin]# ./crsctl status resource -t -init

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Cluster Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a Started
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a added 11.2.0.2
ora.crf
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.crsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a ACTIVE:0
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.drivers.acfs
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.mdnsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
[root@oel61a bin]# ./crsctl status resource -t
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Local Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a Started
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE oel61a
OFFLINE OFFLINE oel61b
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Cluster Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.gns
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.gns.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.oel61a.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.oel61b.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.racdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b Open
ora.racdb.racdbsrv.svc
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
2 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61b
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE oel61a
[root@oel61a bin]#

Annex 1
Results from the cluvfy utility are displayed below.

[grid@oel61a grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n oel61a,oel61b -verbose

Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "oel61a"

Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
oel61b yes
oel61a yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "oel61a"

Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"

Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
oel61b passed
oel61a passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...

Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
oel61b passed
oel61a passed

Verification of the hosts config file successful

Interface information for node "oel61b"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address
MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
--- ------
eth1 192.168.2.22 192.168.2.0 0 .0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:1F:22:8F 1500
eth2 10.10.10.22 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:31:76:22 1500
eth3 10.10.5.22 10.10.5.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:B2:90:0F 1500
eth0 10.10.2.22 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:50:C8:FE 1500
virbr0 192.168.122.1 192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
52:54:00:DE:7D:10 1500

Interface information for node "oel61a"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address
MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
--- ------
eth0 10.10.2.21 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:1D:31:C1 1500
eth1 192.168.2.21 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:88:DD:5D 1500
eth2 10.10.10.21 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:E2:F8:4B 1500
eth3 10.10.5.21 10.10.5.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
08:00:27:0C:85:F5 1500
virbr0 192.168.122.1 192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
52:54:00:DE:7D:10 1500

ClusterLogger - log file location: /tmp/Logs/remoteInterfaces2011 -10-01_10-36-38PM.log

Logfile Location : /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/sshsetup1_2011-10-01_10-36-38PM.log
Validating remote binaries..
Remote binaries check succeeded

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.2.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61b[192.168.2.22] oel61a[192.168.2.21] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.2.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.2.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61a:192.168.2.21 oel61b:192.168.2.22 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.2.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61b[10.10.10.22] oel61a[10.10.10.21] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.10.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61a:10.10.10.21 oel61b:10.10.10.22 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.5.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61b[10.10.5.22] oel61a[10.10.5.21] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.5.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.5.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61a:10.10.5.21 oel61b:10.10.5.22 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.5.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.2.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61b[10.10.2.22] oel61a[10.10.2.21] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.2.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.2.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61a:10.10.2.21 oel61b:10.10.2.22 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.2.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.122.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61b[192.168.122.1] oel61a[192.168.122.1] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.122.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.122.0"

Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
oel61a:192.168.122.1 oel61b:192.168.122.1 failed

ERROR:
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "oel61a : 192.168.122.1" and "oel61b :
192.168.122.1" failed
Result: TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "192.168.122.0"

Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.2.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
oel61b eth1:192.168.2.22
oel61a eth1:192.168.2.21

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private
interconnect are:
oel61b eth2:10.10.10.22
oel61a eth2:10.10.10.21

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.5.0" that are likely candidates for a private
interconnect are:
oel61b eth3:10.10.5.22
oel61a eth3:10.10.5.21

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.2.0" that are likely candidates for a private
interconnect are:
oel61b eth0:10.10.2.22
oel61a eth0:10.10.2.21
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.2.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.5.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.2.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.122.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Result: Node connectivity check failed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.5.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.5.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "192.168.122.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.122.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Checking for multiple users with UID value 0

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed

Checking shared storage accessibility...

Disk Sharing Nodes (2 in count)

------------------------------------ ------------------------
/dev/sdb oel61b oel61a

Disk Sharing Nodes (2 in count)

------------------------------------ ------------------------
/dev/sdc oel61b oel61a

Disk Sharing Nodes (2 in count)

------------------------------------ ------------------------
/dev/sdd oel61b oel61a

Disk Sharing Nodes (2 in count)

------------------------------------ ------------------------
/dev/sde oel61b oel61a

Disk Sharing Nodes (2 in count)

------------------------------------ ------------------------
/dev/sdf oel61b oel61a

Shared storage check was successful on nodes "oel61b,oel61a"

Post-check for hardware and operating system setup was unsuccessful.

Checks did not pass for the following node(s):
oel61a : 192.168.122.1
[grid@oel61a grid]$

[grid@oel61a grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n oel61a,oel61b

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup

Checking node reachability...

Node reachability check passed from node "oel61a"

Checking user equivalence...

User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...

Verification of the hosts config file successful

Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.2.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.2.0"

Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.10.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0"

Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.5.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.5.0"

Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.2.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

ERROR:
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "oel61a : 10.10.2.21" and "oel61b : 10.10.2.22"
failed
TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "10.10.2.0"

Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.122.0" with node(s) oel61b,oel61a

ERROR:
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "oel61a : 192.168.122.1" and "oel61b :
192.168.122.1" failed
TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "192.168.122.0"

Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.2.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
oel61b eth1:192.168.2.22
oel61a eth1:192.168.2.21

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private
interconnect are:
oel61b eth2:10.10.10.22
oel61a eth2:10.10.10.21

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.5.0" that are likely candidates for a private
interconnect are:
oel61b eth3:10.10.5.22
oel61a eth3:10.10.5.21
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.2.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.5.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.2.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.122.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.

Node connectivity check failed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

PRVG-11137 : Following error occurred during multicast check

<CV_LOG>Exectask: sprvfex_prockill of process (10477)
successful</CV_LOG><CV_VRES>0</CV_VRES><CV_ERES>0</CV_ERES>PRKC-1108 : Failed to copy
file "cv/remenv/pluggable/unix/check_network_param.sh" on node "localnode" to file
"check_network_param.sh" on node "oel61b", {4}bash:
/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/exectask.sh: No such file or directorybash:
/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/exectask.sh: No such file or directory
Checking subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"224.0.0.251"...
Check of subnet "192.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"224.0.0.251" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.5.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.5.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "192.168.122.0" for multicast communication with multicast group

"230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.122.0" for multicast communication with multicast group
"230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Checking ASMLib configuration.

Check for ASMLib configuration passed.
Total memory check passed
Available memory check passed
Swap space check passed
Free disk space check passed for "oel61b:/tmp"
Free disk space check passed for "oel61a:/tmp"
Check for multiple users with UID value 1100 passed
User existence check passed for "grid"
Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Group existence check passed for "dba"
Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Run level check passed
Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
System architecture check passed
Kernel version check passed
Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"
Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"
Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"
Package existence check passed for "binutils"
Package existence check passed for "compat-libcap1"
Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "libgcc(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "libstdc++(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "sysstat"
Package existence check passed for "gcc"
Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++"
Package existence check passed for "ksh"
Package existence check passed for "make"
Package existence check passed for "glibc(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "libaio(x86_64)"
Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel(x86_64)"
Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Current group ID check passed

Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user

Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed

Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...

NTP Configuration file check started...

No NTP Daemons or Services were found to be running

Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed

Core file name pattern consistency check passed.

User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed

Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes

File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not have both domain and search entries defined
domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
All nodes have one search entry defined in file "/etc/resolv.conf"
PRVF-5636 : The DNS response time for an unreachable node exceeded "15000" ms on
following nodes: oel61b

File "/etc/resolv.conf" is not consistent across nodes

Time zone consistency check passed

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful.
Checks did not pass for the following node(s):
oel61a : 10.10.2.21,oel61b,oel61a : 192.168.122.1
[grid@oel61a grid]$

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