PROJECT:

Client:

stonetypes:
STONE
Stonesize:1000mmx750mmx20mm
CAVITY=70mm
Angelbrackettype:Pinanglebracket
no.ofbracketsused=2
anglebracketused:
Width 35
Height 35
Hor.Length 90
Thickness 4
pinused: DiaxL 4mmx40mm

Boltused: boltDiaxL 6mmx60mm

COMPUTEDBRACKETWEIGHT 0.14kg
Typematerial
stainlesssteeltype S.S.GR.316 forbrackets
ultimatestressu 591 N/mm2
yieldstressy 230 N/mm2
allowablestressinshear(qall) 138 N/mm2

Loadingcalculations

A.Vertivalloads

stonewidth=W 1000 mm
stoneheight=h 750 mm
stonethickness=t 20 mm
numberofbrackets 2
specificgravityofstone 25 kN/m3
totalloadofstone 0.375
loadforeachbracket(Fv=SG/No.ofBR) 0.1875 kN
UltimateDesignverticalforceFv(ult)=1.4xFv 0.2625 kN FS=1.4

B.Windload

ifthestonesareexternalusewind1calculation
ifthestonesareinternalusewind2calculation
wind1

N=numberofbrackets 2
windvelocityVandwindloadaredesignedaccordingtoBS63992:1997
heightofthebuildingH He 10 m
Vb=basicwindspeed 25 m/s
K1=altitudefactor 1
K2=directionalfactor 1
K3=seasonalbuildingfactor 1
K4=terrain&buildingfactor 1.09
designwindspeedVz Vz=K1*K2*K3*K4*Vb 27.25 m/s
designwindpressureq q=0.613*Vz^2 455.1908125 n/m2
windforceomeachstonepanel q*W*h 0.341393109 kN
pressureoneachbracketHp 0.17 kN
suctiononeachbracketHs 0.17 kN

MIN.horizontalloads:
minimumhorizontalforce0.5kn/m2(internal) 0.5*W*L/N 0.1875 kN
minimumhorizontalforce0.5kn(internal) 0.5/no.ofbrackets 0.3

C.SeismicLoad:

SeismicloadingasperSpecificationsofUBC1997.
Ca=SeismicCoefficient 0.19 (ForZoneAo=0.1g)
Ip=ImportanceFactor 1
Ws=Totalweightofstone 0.375 kN
Fp=SeismicForce/panel Fp=4.Ca.Ip.Ws 0.285 kN
Seismicforceoneachbracket=Fp 0.42 kN

Designhorizontalforce(FH) maxofFp,Hp&min 0.42 kN

ultimateDesignhorizontalforceFH(ult) FS=1.4 0.59 kN
ThermalMovementofStone.

TemperatureDifference,T T=T1T2 50 C
Coeff.ofThermalExpansion,f 7.2 x10^6mm/mmC
LengthofStone 1000 mm
ThermalMovementofStone (=f*T*h) 0.36 mm
IF(f*T*h)<1..ok ok
DesignofElements.

cavity 70 mm

Anglesize
X1=widthoftheangle 35 mm
X2=heightoftheangle(upstand) 35 mm
S=edgedistancefrompincenter 10 mm usually=5mm+Dpin/2
X3=horizontallengthoftheangle=cavity+t/2+S 90 mm 90
X4=thicknessoftheangle 4 mm
Lpin=heightofthepin 40 mm
Dpin=diameterofpin 4 mm
cavitytopin 90
1Designofpin.
stainlesssteeltype S.S.GR.316 forpin
ultimatestressforpinupin 700 N/mm2
yieldstressforpinypin 450 N/mm2
allowableshearstress=qall1=0.6*y3 270
As1=sectionalareaofthepin (=/4*Dpin^2) 12.56 mm2
Zs1=sectionalmodulusofthepin (=/4*(Dpin/2)^3) 6.28 mm3

CheckforShear:

Shearstress,T1= 4/3*FH(ult)/As 62.63269639 N/mm2

IFT1<qallok ok

Checkformoment

(Nd)= no. of dowels 1

Lpin=heightofthepin 40
Dpin=diameterofpin 4
Apin=pinsectionarea=*Dd^2/4 12.56
Sj=jointsize 5

Mu=FH(ult)*bendingarm 1475 N.mm

Zpin=(*Dpin^3/32)/Nd 6.28 N/mm2
Mu(app)=appliedmomentstress=Mu1/Z 234.8726115
IFM1app<y1ok ok
ratio 0.521939137
2Designbracket.

stainlesssteeltype S.S.GR.316
ultimatestressu 591
yieldstressy 230
allowablestressinshear(qall) 138

As2=sectionalareaofthebracket X1*X4 140 mm2

Zs2=sectionalmodulusofthebracket (X1*X4^2)/6 93.33333333 mm3

*CheckforShear:

Shearstress,T2= 3/2*FV(ult)/As 2.8125

IFT2<qallok ok
*Checkformoment

S=edgedistancefrompincenter 10 mm usually=5mm+Dpin/2
L=bendingarm L=X3X4S 76 mm
Mu2=ultimatemomentonbracket Mu2=FV(ult)*L 19950 N.mm
Z=modulusofelastisity (X1*X4^2)/6 93.33333333 mm3

M2(app)=appliedmomentstress M2(app)=Mu2/Z 213.75 N/mm2

IFM2app<yok ok
ratio 0.929347826
*Checkforcombinationofmomentandshear
c=(M2^2+3*T2^2)^0.5 213.8055027 N/mm2
ifc<yok ok
CheckingAngleforDeflection:

E=Mod.ofElasticity 210000 N/m

I=MomentofInertiaofsection X1*X4^3/12 186.6666667 mm4
max=Deflectionofangleplates FV*L^3/(3*E*I) 0.699897959 mm
all=allowabledeflection L/180 0.506666667 mm
IFall<maxok notok

Extracheck
total=(max+ThermalMovement+ThicknessOfbracket)<JointSize
jointsize 7 mm
total 5.059897959
IFtotal<jointsize..ok ok
3.DesignofBolts.
Dn=DiameterofBolt(nominal) 6
D=DiameterofBolt(effective) 5 mm

Lbolt=LengthofBolt 60 mm
no.ofboltsused 1
Ab=boltcrosssection /4*D^2 19.625 mm2
Zb=boltmodulusofelastisity /4*(D/2)^3 12.265625 mm3

CheckforShear:

Shearstress,T3= 4/3*FV(ult)/Ab 17.8343949 N/mm2

Vall(bolt) 195 N/mm2
IFT3<Vall(bolt)ok ok

CheckforPulloutatcriticalSection:
TakingMomentaroundO,
FV*L=Pout*Y
slotdiameterD(slot) 15 mm
edgedistanceS 8 mm
Y Y=X2SD(slot)+D/2 14.5
Pout=pulloutforce Pout=FV(ult)*L/Y 1375.862069 N

Pout(total)=totalpulloutforce Pout+FH(ult) 1965.862069 N

Boltmusttestedwithfailuremorethan 3xPout 5,897.6 N