Scribd
Upload
1K views

Sheet 1

This document discusses key concepts in statistics including populations, samples, parameters, and statistics. It provides examples and questions about political polls, product defects, and estimating average lifetime. The document defines populations of interest, samples, parameters, and statistics. It explains how statistics from samples can be used to test claims and make inferences about unknown population parameters.

Uploaded by

Menna Elsaoudy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Sheet 1

This document discusses key concepts in statistics including populations, samples, parameters, and statistics. It provides examples and questions about political polls, product defects, and estimating average lifetime. The document defines populations of interest, samples, parameters, and statistics. It explains how statistics from samples can be used to test claims and make inferences about unknown population parameters.

Uploaded by

Menna Elsaoudy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

School of Business, Economics & Political

Science
Statistics, (15BBST20P)
Prep. Year-2015/2016

Sheet 1& Model Answer


Chapter 1

1.1 A politician who is running for the office of mayor of a city with 25,000 registered voters
commissions a survey. In the survey, 48% of the 200 registered voters interviewed say they plan
to vote for her.

a. What is the population of interest?


b. What is the sample?
c. Is the value 48% a parameter or statistic? Explain.
Answer:

a. The 25,000 registered voters of the city.


b. 200 interviewed registered voters.
c. Its a statistic, because it was calculated from a sample (200 voters).

1.2 A manufacturer of computer chips claims that less than 10% of his products are defective.
When 1,000 chips were drawn from a large production, 7.5% were found to be defective.

a. What is the population of interest?


b. What is the sample?
c. What is the parameter?
d. What is the statistic?
e. Does the value 10% refer to the parameter or to the statistic?
f. Is the value 7.5% a parameter or a statistic?
g. Explain briefly how the statistic can be used to make inferences about the
parameter to test the claim.

Answer:

a. All production of computer chips.


b. The 1000 drawn chips from the production.
c. Percentage of defective computer chips.
d. 7.5%.
e. Parameter.
f. Statistic.
g. Because the percentage of defective computer chips calculated from the sample is 7.5%,
i.e. less than 10%, we can conclude with a certain level of confidence that the
manufacturers claim is true.

1.3 A company has developed a new computer sound card whose average lifetime is unknown.
In order to estimate this average, 200 sound cards are randomly selected from a large production
line and tested; their average lifetime is found to be 5 years.

a. What is the population of interest?

b. What is the sample?

c. What is the parameter?

d. What is the value of the respective statistic?

Answer:

a. All new computer sound cards.


b. The 200 randomly selected sound cards.
c. The unknown average life time for new sound cards.
d. 5 years average life time.

1.4 In the following multiple-choice questions, circle the correct answer:


The process of using sample statistics to draw conclusions about population
parameters is called:

a. finding the significance level.

b. calculating descriptive statistics.


c. doing inferential statistics.

d. calculating the confidence level.

A study is under way to determine the average height of all 32,000 adult pine trees
in a certain national forest. The heights of 500 randomly selected adult pine trees
are measured and analyzed. The sample in this study is:

a. the average height of the 500 randomly selected adult pine trees.

b. the average height of all the adult pine trees in this forest.

c. all the adult pine trees in this forest.

d. the 500 adult pine trees selected at random from this forest.

You might also like