We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
ane2017 Standard wire gauge - Wikipedia
Standard wire gauge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British Standard Wire Gauge is a set of wire sizes given by BS
3737:1964 (now withdrawn), and is generally abbreviated to SWG. It is
also known as: Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use
of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but is still used as a
measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire, Cross
sectional area in square millimetres is now a more popular size
measurement. The current British Standard for metallic materials such
as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard.
SWG was fixed by Order of Council August 23, 1883. It was
constructed by improving the Birmingham Wire Gauge. It was made a
legal standard on March 1, 1884 by the British Board of Trade. SWG is
not to be confused with American Wire Gauge which has a similar but
not quite interchangeable numbering scheme.
A standard wire gauge.
The basis of the system is the thou (or mil in US English), or 0.001 in. No. 7/0, the largest size, is 0.50 in. (500
thou or 12.7 mm) in diameter, and the smallest, No. 50, is 0.001 in. (1 thou or about 25 um) in diameter. The
wire diameter diminishes with increasing gauge size. Between each gauge, the weight per unit length
diminishes by approximately 20%, Because the weight per unit length is related to the area, and therefore the
square of the diameter, the diameter diminishes by approximately 10.6%:
Diameter Ratio = 1— /I—0.2 = 10.6%
A table of wire gauges and diameters is shown below.!'I!2] The relationship of diameter to gauge is piecewise
linear, only approximating a (constant-ratio) exponential curve.
iipevienwikipeia ocgiwiki'Standard_wire_gauge 18ane2017
British Standard Wire Gauge
(SWG) diameters
SWG (in) (mm) Step
7H | 0,500 |12,700, 0.036"/gauge
610 0.464 | 11.786
510 | 0.432 [10,973 °°? 788°
4/0 | 0.400 10.160, 0.028"/gauge
3/0 0.372 9.449
2/0 | 0.348 | 8.839
0 0324 | 8.230 | 0.024"/gauge
10.300 7.620
2 | 0276 7.010
3 | 0.252 6.401
4 | 0.232 | 5.893 | 0.020"/gauge
5 | 0.212 5.385
6 | 0.192 | 4.877
7 | 0.176 | 4.470
8 0.160 | 4064, 1788
9 | 0.144 | 3.658
10 | 0.128 | 3.251
11 | 0.116 | 2.946
0.012"/gauge
12 | 0.104 | 2.642
13 | 0.092 | 2.337
14 | 0.080 | 2.032
15. | 0.072 | 1.829
16 | 0.064 | 1.626 | 0.008"/gauge
17 | 0.056 | 1.422
18 | 0.048 | 1.219
19 | 0.040 | 1.016
20 | 0.036 | 0.914
0.004"/gauge
21 | 0.032 | 0.813
22 | 0,028 | 0.711
23 | 0.024 | 0.610
24 | 0,022 | 0.559 | 0.002"/gauge
25. | 0.020 |0.5080
26 | 0.018 |0.4572
0.0016"/gauge
27 |0.0164| 0.4166
28 0.0148 0.3759 5 06s ovpauge
29. |0.0136| 0.3454
30. 0.0124| 0.3150] 0.0008"/gauge
31. (0.0116 |0.2946
320.0108 | 0.2743
hiipsJfenwikipeia orgiwiki'Standard_wire_ gauge
Standard wire gauge - Wikipediaanezot7 Standard wire gauge - Wikipesia
33 |0.0100|0.2540
34 0.0092 | 0.2337
35 0.0084 0.2134
36 0.0076 0.1930
370.0068 0.1727
38 (0.0060 0.1524
39 (0.0052 0.1321
40 0.0048 | 0.1219
41 (0.0044) 0.1118
420.004 |0.1016
43 (0.0036 0.0914
0.0004"/gauge
44 (0.0032| 0.0813,
45 (0.0028 0.0711
46 0.0024| 0.0610
47 (0.0020 0.0508
480.0016 0.0406
49 0.0012 0.0305
0.0002"/gauge
50 (0.0010 0.0254
See also
= Wire gauge comparison chart
= IEC 60228, the metric wire-size standard used in most parts of the world.
* Circular mil, Electrical industry standard for wires larger than 4/0.
= American Wire Gauge (AWG), used primarily in the US and Canada
«= Stubs Iron Wire Gauge
«= Jewelry wire gauge
= Body jewelry sizes
® Electrical wiring
= Number 8 wire, a term used in the New Zealand vernacular
References
1. LeweoS Wire Tables 1962
2. Russ Rowlett (2008), American and British Wire Gauges, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, retrieved
2011-04-06
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_wire_gaugeé&oldid=768698291"
Categories: Wire gauges
1is page was last modified on 5 March 2017, at 08:06,
= Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may
apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered
trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
hipsJfenwikipeia orgiwiki'Standard_wire_ gauge a8