International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Ms. Bharati D. Deshmukh1, Ms. Sandhya K. Dongre2, Prof. Ashvini B. Nagdewate 3
UG Scholar, 3Assistant Professor,
1,2

Electrical Engineering Department, DESsCOET, Maharashtra, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

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Abstract - Energy has becomes one of the main expenditure necessary to reduce expenditure of energy in the existing
in our society. Energy management includes arrangement and system has been a traditional and significant strategy for the
achievement of any organization. So the energy audit has to
operation of energy consumption unit and energy generation.
play a important role in energy expenses. It analysis would
The main objectives of energy management are to achieve and be helpful in finding out energy conservation measure in any
main optimum energy procurement and utilization organization [3]. Energy audit is one of the techniques which
throughout the organization to minimize energy costs without consist of an analysis of energy use of organization. The
affecting its production and quality. Energy management information required for energy audit can be obtained from
system is technique used to achieve a proper ratio to be building management system without disturbing day to day
working of the organization.
maintained on power supply side as well as end user side. The
paper suggests as direct load control, dispatch load
management is technique for manning the load at power
2. ENERGY AUDIT
supply side. Energy consumption can be reduces by monitoring
Energy audit is the key to a systematic approach for
and controlling the system by reducing the cost. To achieve a decision-making in the area of energy management. It
efficiency by manning energy at power generation side as well attempts to balance the total energy input with its use, and
as consumer side. serves to identify all the energy stream in a facility
.Industrial energy audit is an effective tool in defining and
Key Words: Energy Management, Energy Audit, Demand Side pursuing comprehensive energy management programmed.
Management. An energy audit is an inspection, survey and analysis of
energy flow. Audit means that is necessary to find a way of
describing what constitutes good, average and bad energy.
1. INTRODUCTION
The need of energy audit is gives a positive orientation to
reduce energy expenditure. It is used to identified energy is
Now days electrical energy is very important for every being consume. And organized the correct energy efficiency
work because the entire equipment machine and other programmed.
things (light, fan, mixture etc.) work on the electrical energy.
Due to that we cannot imagine the word without electrical
energy. But this electrical energy is generated by using
3. ENERGY MANAGEMENT
various sources such as thermal energy (coal, plant) hydro The energy management is defined as the effective
energy (water) etc. But this all energy source is very limited
utilization of energy to increase profit or to reduce cost of
because this type of energy source generated under the
energy per unit for an organization. This idea made possible
earth. This is very long process due to that this is limited. But the method for minimization of energy requirements. The
now days population is increase day by day due to that
main objective of energy management to reduce cost,
electrical energy use also increase according to the
minimize environment effect and also optimize energy
population .So days need to move on other technique to utilization throughout organization.
generates the electrical energy but this not only one way to
use of electrical energy because huge amount of electrical
4. ENERGY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
energy is wastage and misuse. Due to that it is necessary to
do proper management of electrical energy. This is one of the Energy management embodies engineering,
way to save electrical energy. If manage of electrical energy architecture, application and to some extent.
is proper then there is no need of generation of electrical
energy more due to that large amount of cost or investment i) Direct Load Control
for generation of electrical energy is reduces and also
reduced the pollution due to of electrical energy. During peak demand periods DLC is to allows utilities to
Momentum is given by reestablishment and enterprise of turn specific appliances on and off. Load management
power system to energy management principle. Its sources expenditure for both utilities and consumers by

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1423
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

minimizing the need for generation capacity. The benefit of undesirable from economic point of view. Following are the
the DLC includes power system production cost saving, causes of low power factor. Arc lamp, electric discharge lamp
power system generating capacity cost saving and power and industrial heating furnaces operate at low lagging power
system loss reduction. factor. The load on the power system is varying being high
during morning and evening and low at other times. During
ii) Dispatch Load Management low load period, supply voltage is increased which increases
the magnetization current. This result in the decreased
The load dispatch department is the nerve centre power factor. The improvement of power factors is very
for the operation, planning, monitoring and control of important both consumer and generation station. Important
the power system. Electricity cannot be stored and has of power factor improvement regulation of the line is
to be produced when it is needed. It is therefore improved. Following way given below to improving power
essential that power system is planned and operated factor such as when the use of a synchronous condenser and
optimally and also economically. This is the main also used of capacitors.
objective of load dispatch centre. The objective of load
dispatch department is regulating the system frequency ii) Lighting
optimum utilization of resources matching the power
demand with system reliability and security of In order to lower the energy bills improving the lighting
generation and transmission facilities. efficiency is one of the easiest ways. While deciding and
replacement of lighting consideration of type of light, the
5. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM POWER location, lamp technology , the lighting condition, the correct
GENERATION SIDE control system and remaining component of commercial
lighting system. In order to reduces electric expenditure
The power generation plant produces and supplies the following are the way for optimization of lighting of your
electrical energy to the consumer. It is also able to deliver business. As CFL are four times efficient and its life is 12
sufficient electric power at a high rate of reliabity and good times longer than incandescent bulb. Due to this reason
power quality. The power utility is divided into four section incandescent light are to be replacing CFL lighting indoor
like generation, transmission, distribution and retailing of and outdoor. For outdoor lighting system usage of photocell
electric energy. We know that electricity is a construable or timer is proved advantages, so that they can automatically
product. The goal of supply side energy management is to switch off. For indoor lighting system, the lighting level can
organize this complexity. While demand side energy be adjust according to our needs with three way lamp,
management focus on saving energy. At supply side dimmer switch for overhead light and task lighting. By
management involve focus on CHOOSING energy resources replacing the work area near the window use of natural
and then orchestrating them in the most cost-effective lighting is very advantages. By doing installation of
configuration for your operation. For example on a hot occupancy sensor, light will rich automated in unoccupied
afternoon when power demand on a electric grid is high and room.
prices are edging upward, it may be cost effective to use
energy from your on site solar panels than form the grid. or iii) Motor
per phase your facing the opposite circumstances. Grid price
are low, so its best to buy electricity and store the energy To reduce the amount of energy which is need to run a
generated by your solar panel in your on site battery you motor, motor efficiency is improved and servile measures
then can use the stored energy at height or when electricity are taken for it. In order to reduce the cost, the inefficient
prices rise. motor can be replaced. With premium efficient motor. This
can increase productivity and reliability of motor. Following
6. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THROUGH are some point that can be helping improving the motor
efficiency. If you want to buy a new motor select the motor
CONSUMER
energy efficient as well as cheaper motor. The cost of
premium efficiency motor is 20% more but they can have
This section focuses on EMS techniques used to manage
relatively short payback period. The lower power factor
electrical energy on the consumers side. We applied
motor may be operated at low load factor and having with
different method undertaken on the consumer side, to
less efficiency. At a higher load V belt can slip and it can be
reduce energy cost.
deteriorated also there is a reduction in efficiency by using
synchronous belt rather than V- belt optimization in
i) Power Factor Correction transmission efficiency is achieved. When the load is vary
significantly the variable speed drive motor in place of
Power factor is ratio of Kw and KVA and drawn by traditional motor are proved more advantages. The voltage
electrical load. Inductive load such as induction motor can of the motor will not exist its design limit which is on the
cause a low power factor in industries and low power is name plate. If it happens this will decrease the power factor
penalty by the power company. Low power factor is
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1424
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

your power company may be penalty you for the low power
factor.

iv) Air Compression

Air compression is the overpriced component of the

plant which needs more energy consumption than any other.
The following are some remedies in order to reduce energy
consumption in air compressor. For optimization of
performance, compressor are stage with control and regular
maintenance is required .The implementation of company
the wide compress air management policy in order to reduce
unnecessary used and also fixing of leaks and synchronizing
use supply and demand.

v) HVAC

The 30% of energy can be consuming by HVAC

component. The determination of energy usage by HVAC
system is essential while purchasing new equipment. The
business utility can be control by well designing the system
and using effective energy saving technique. When
purchasing new equipment, select unit that are energy star
qualified. And combined a dehumidification component to
your HVAC system to increase customer comfort and reduce
the for large equipment.

7. CONCLUSION

In this paper, direct load control, interrupted load

control and time of use (TOU) are method used for load
management. These are the method were implement an
demand side and developed on the supply side and by using
these method system peak demand is reduced and reliabity
of power supply can be improved. Load management can
also be achieved by power factor improvement.

REFERENCES

[1] Marchiori, D. Hakkarinen, Q. Han, and L. Earle, Circuit-

Level Load Monitoring for Household Energy Management
,IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol.10.
[2] Energy management and audit Bureau of Energy
Efficiency.
[3] Mrs. S. N. Chaphekar , Energy Monitoring by Energy
Audit and Supply side Management, international
Conference on Energy Systems and Applications (ICESA
2015)Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Pune, India 30 Oct - 01 Nov, 2015
[4] Ma, H. Chen, Y. Huang and M. W, "Smart Gri
Communication Its Challenges ,IEEE Transactions on Smart
Grid, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 36-46,2013.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1425