Proximal Humeral Nailing System
Proximal Humeral Nailing System
T2
Proximal Humeral Nailing
System Operative Technique
Proximal Humeral Nailing System
Contributing Surgeons:
2
Contents
1. Introduction 4
2. Indications 7
3. Pre-operative Planning 7
5. Operative Technique 8
5.2. Incision 8
5.3. Entry Point 8
Ordering Information-Implants 18
Ordering Information-Instruments 19
3
Introduction
Proximal humeral fractures can To complement the T2 Nailing fragmented tuberosities. However,
be difficult to treat, particularly System, Stryker Trauma has created they can also stabilise the nail,
multifragmented fractures in a "new generation" humeral implant: allowing compression of the sur-
osteopenic bone. A large number the T2 Proximal Humeral Nail for rounding bone against the nail.
of treatment modalities have been the treatment of complex proximal The Distal Locking Hole configu-
developed over the years. humeral fractures. ration allows for either Static
Treatments range from conservative or Dynamic Locking Modes.
measures such as swathe, to per- Although based on the well-known In the Dynamic Locking mode
cutanous procedures using pins, T2 platform, the T2 Proximal the pull of muscles spanning the
wires and screws onwards to open Humeral Nail design incorporates a fracture may be used for secondary
procedures with plate fixation and number of unique features: dynamization.
even joint replacement. The curvature of the nail allows
Problems lie in the difficulty of Small diameter intramedullary insertion at the standard insertion
obtaining fixation of one or several implant that requires only a 10mm point, i.e. lateral entry just inside
fragments and achieving rotator cuff entrance hole and minimal canal the Greater Tuberosity, or central
stability to allow early motion. preparation. insertion, i.e. through the articular
Reduction and fixation must be Left and right versions, designed surface at the top of the humeral
performed without disturbing the to reduce possible interference with head. Central insertion improves
blood supply to the fracture fragments. the axillary nerve. fixation through interference be-
Finally, the implants used should End Caps, of three different tween the subchondral bone at the
be low profile so as not interfere heights in 2mm increments, allow entry point and the proximal end of
with surrounding soft tissue or the fine adjustment to the length of the the nail.
acromion. Additionally, the risk nail and optimize the purchase of The 6 lateral bend allows insertion
of implant migration should be the nail in the entrance hole. of the nail along an almost straight
minimized. Four Proximal Locking Holes path. The risk of losing reduction
strategically placed to enable of fragments during insertion is
locking of separate fragments of thereby minimized.
the Lesser Tuberosity, the Greater The nail may be used for percu-
Tuberosity and the Humeral Head. tanous reduction and insertion
The Proximal Locking Holes in or open insertion through a
the nail are threaded. Thus, the deltopectoral approach when
holding strength of the Locking indicated.
Screws will not depend on purchase The solid nail eliminates the need
in the often poor cancellous bone. for reaming over a Guide Wire.
The Locking Screws can also pro-
vide firm anchoring for suture All implants of the T2 Proximal
augmentation of the Tuberosity Humeral System are made from Type
fragment. II anodized titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V)
The Proximal Locking Holes in the to maximize mechanical strength
nail have a nylon bushing. This and biocompatibility.
will further improve the holding
strength of the screws and helps See the detailed chart on the next
avoid screw back out. It also stops page for design specification and size
screw toggle, thereby minimizing offering.
mechanical destruction of osteo-
penic bone.
Washers may be used in con-
junction with the Screws for fixing
4
Technical Details
Left Right
0
Nails
Distal Diameter 8mm* 10 9.5
Sizes 150mm
17
23
Note:
Screw length is measured 29.5
9
from top of head to tip.
Fully Threaded
Locking Screw** 62
Bend,6
Length 2560mm
Diameter 5mm
80
95
101
Fully Threaded
Locking Screw***
Length 2060mm
Diameter 4mm
Washers
Round:
Diameter 17mm
Square:
Size 1018mm
Proximal Humerus
End Cap * Nail driving end has a diameter of 10mm.
** For Proximal Locking Only
*** For Distal Locking Only
standard**** +2mm +4mm **** standard End Cap is flush with the nail
5
Features
as follows:
Nut, Proximal Humerus
A unique carbonfiber, radiolucent
Targeting Device (Fig. 1) that allows
exact placement of all Proximal and
Distal Locking Screws.
A K-Wire inserted through the
Targeting Device and aligned
with the forearm indicates the
correct rotational alignment
of the Targeting Device and
Nail. Alignment is based on the
assumption that anatomical
retroversion of the humeral head Nail Adapter,
is 30. Proximal Humerus
A second K-Wire inserted through
the Targeting Device indicates the
exact top end of the nail to aid
achieving the correct insertion
depth.
A Friction Locking Mechanism
firmly holds the Drill Sleeves
in their required position. The
Drill Sleeves, when locked into
the targeting device, will also
help to stabilize the nail and may
temporarily stabilize fragments
during fixation.
Calibrated Drill bits give correct
measurements of screw length. Targeting Arm,
Proximal Humerus
Proximal screw holes are manually
drilled. This improves the surgeons
feel of the bone.
Two sets of Tissue Protection Sleeves
and Drill Sleeves provide the op-
portunity to temporarily fix the
nail with one set while the other
set can be used for placing the first
screw.
Fig. 1
6
Indications
Anatomical
Neck
The T2 Proximal Humeral Nail is
indicated for:
Note:
The most important step before Greater
Tuberosity
surgery remains a proper analysis of
the fracture type.
Anterior
radiographic examination of the Dislocation
Humeral head region may prevent
intra-operative complications. Posterior
NEER Classification
7
Operative Technique
5. Operative Technique
5.1. Patient Positioning and Fracture Reduction
Note:
Closed reduction by Joystick-
technique with K-wires to
manipulate fragments can be used.
5.2. Incision
The lateral entry point (A) is located The central entry point (B) is located
just inside the Greater Tuberosity at the very top of the humeral head, in
(as seen on the A/P view) and aligned the articular surface, in line with the
with the humeral axis (as seen on the humeral axis (in both A/P and lateral
lateral view). Verify with the image views).
intensifier.
8
Operative Technique
Note:
During opening the entry portal with
the Awl, dense cortex may block the
tip of the Awl. An Awl Plug (1806-
0032) can be inserted through the Awl
to avoid penetration of bone debris
into the cannulation of the Awl shaft.
Left Right
Fig. 6
9
Operative Technique
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Note:
Two circumferential grooves are
located on the insertion post at 2mm
and 5mm from the driving end of the
nail (Fig. 7). Depth of insertion may be
visualized with the aid of fluoroscopy.
Note:
The Strike Plate (1806-0150) (Fig.
9) or the Short Universal Rod
(1806-0113) may be used to improve
handling during insertion. These
are screwed into the Nail Holding
Screw and have to be removed if the
Targeting Arm (1806-2035) is to be
mounted after introduction of the
nail.
10
Operative Technique
Note:
Before inserting the nail, verify that
the assembly is locked in the appro-
priate position: the smaller peg of the
Nail Adapter engaged into the smaller
slot of the Targeting Arm indicated
by the LATERAL Locking sign (Fig. small large
10a) and the larger peg into the larger
slot on the opposite side (Fig. 10b).
Fig. 10a Fig. 10b
Note: Note:
Prior to nail insertion please check The nail is ready for insertion. Do not hit the Targeting Device
correct alignment by inserting a drill Advance it through the entry point and/or the Nail Holding Screw.
bit through the assembled Tissue (Fig. 12). Gentle rotation of the nail
Protection- and Drill Sleeve placed may be necessary for nail insertion. Note:
in the required holes of the targeting The nail should be advanced with The nail should be inserted at least up
device (Fig. 11). manual pressure. Aggressiveness to the first circumferential groove on
can result in additional fractures or the Nail Adapter but not deeper than
fragment displacements. If the nail up to the second groove.
does not advance easily, use the image
intensifier to identify the problem.
Fig. 11 Fig. 12
11
Operative Technique
Note:
Remove the Strike Plate if used.
Note:
Two sets of Tissue Protection
Sleeves, Drill Sleeves and Trocars
can be inserted at the same time.
This provides the opportunity to
temporarily stabilise the nail and the
fracture during locking.
Note:
A K-Wire placed through the Target- Fig. 14
ing Device and aligned with the
forearm indicates anatomical 30
retroversion of the humeral head
(Fig. 14).
Note:
Except for the A/P Proximal Locking
Screw, all of the Proximal and Distal
Locking procedure can be performed
without changing position of the Tar-
geting Arm.
Note:
For the use of an A/P Locking Screw
see Chapter 5.7.
Fig. 15b
12
Operative Technique
50mm
Fig. 16
Note:
Do not drill through the far cortex as
this will penetrate the joint.
Note:
The position of the Drill tip placed
in the subchondral bone is equal to
where the end of the screw will be. 5mm
Note:
The Locking Screw length determi-
nation is very important and must be
carried out carefully.
Note:
Drill the lateral cortex only. In cases
where the nail is inserted close to the
lateral cortex, manual drilling will
help to avoid nail contact. Fig. 17
13
Operative Technique
Note:
In order to optimize screw insertion
in the threaded screw hole, push the
Locking Screw without rotating
through the first cortex until it is
in contact with the nail. Then start
turning the Locking Screw with gentle
axial pressure to engage the internal
thread of the nail. In cases with dense
bone where the screw cannot be pushed
forward the lateral cortex may be
opened with the 5.0180mm to ease
screw insertion as described above.
Fig. 18
Note:
To avoid loss of reduction or position
of the nail when the Drill is removed,
leave the first Drill in the in the bone.
Then, using the second set of Sleeves,
drill the second hole and insert this
screw while the nail is stabilized by
the first Drill. Fig. 19
Note:
Fluoroscopic visualisation during
Locking Screw insertion is absolutely
necessary to place the tip of the
Locking Screw in the subchondral
bone to stabilize head fragment and
avoid penetration of the Locking
Screw into the articular surface.
Note:
In four part fractures the role of the
first Proximal Screw is to obtain fixa-
tion of the Head Fragment and not of
the Greater Tuberosity.
Note:
Do not use a Washer with the most
Proximal Locking Screw as it may
cause Acromial impingement.
Note:
The A/P Screw is designed to fix the
Lesser Tuberosity. If the A/P Screw
is inserted it is recommended to per-
form the A/P Screw locking after all
required screws are inserted.
For the left nail, the larger peg of the (For the right nail, the smaller peg Hand tighten the Nut to ensure it does
Nail Adapter engages into the larger must be engaged into the smaller not loosen during locking procedure.
slot indicated by the AP locking left slot, indicated by the AP Locking
sign (Fig. 22a) and the smaller peg into right sign and the larger peg into the Routine locking procedure is
the opposite smaller slot (Fig. 22b). opposite larger slot.) performed as described in Chapter 5.6.
Note:
The dynamic hole on the Targeting
Arm will allow placement of the
Locking Screw in a Dynamic Locking
Mode (at the bottom of the oblong
hole) (Fig. 23).
16
Operative Technique
Note: Fig. 25
To avoid impingement carefully select
the length of the End Cap.
Note:
Attaching the Universal Rod, Short
to the nail before removal of all other
Locking Screws, will prevent nail
migration.
Fig. 27
17
Ordering Information - Implants
Washer
square
18
Ordering Information - Instruments
1806-0050 K-Wire, 3285mm (2) 1806-5010S Drill 5180mm, AO, Sterile (2)
Note:
Federal law (U.S.A) restricts this device
to sale by or on the order of a licensed
physician.
19
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