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Exercise 1b Solution

The document contains solutions to trigonometry exercises involving identities, trigonometric functions, and calculations. It includes 18 problems with step-by-step workings. The key steps and solutions are: Problem 1 simplifies an expression using trigonometric identities to get 1 + cos2x. Problem 7 combines like terms of trigonometric functions to get the solution 5. Problem 16 combines fractions and trigonometric functions, simplifying to get the final solution 4/3.

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Hiten Tjs
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views

Exercise 1b Solution

The document contains solutions to trigonometry exercises involving identities, trigonometric functions, and calculations. It includes 18 problems with step-by-step workings. The key steps and solutions are: Problem 1 simplifies an expression using trigonometric identities to get 1 + cos2x. Problem 7 combines like terms of trigonometric functions to get the solution 5. Problem 16 combines fractions and trigonometric functions, simplifying to get the final solution 4/3.

Uploaded by

Hiten Tjs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGO I (SOLUTION)

EXERCISE 1(B)
1. (A)

tan n x cos n sin 3 n
2 2 2

cos n n
2 2
cot x sin n cos3 x

sin n cot x
cos x cos3 x
1 cos 2 x
cos x

2. (A)
sin 3 cos 3

cos
sec 2
sin
1 cot 2
3
1 1 tan 2
3
tan 1 tan
2

tan tan 2
3 3
a a b b
1 1
b b a a
12 1
2

a b
a b 7 7
3

b2 a 2

3


a b a 4
b4
7
ab 2

3. (C)

f x 3 sin 4 n sin 4 x 2 cos6 n sin 6 n
2
2 2 3 3
3 cos 2 n sin 2 n 2 sin 2 n cos 2 n

3 1 2 sin 2 n cos 2 n 2 1 3sin 2 n cos 2 n
1

4. (D)

sin 2
20
1 cos 2
20
cos 2 20 1
sin 20.sin 2 20
2

cos2 20

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 1
5. (A)

60

3
Area of .4 4 3
a
2z _____ zr 2
zr 2
1______
2
zr 2 z
____ .
3 2r 3
zr 2 4 3
Given
0 z
2
zr 12 3
12 3
r
z

6. (A)
2cos10 sin 90 10 sin 3 300 80 sin 27 360 280
2 cos10 cos10 2 sin 80
cos10 2 cos10 sin 90 10
cos10 2 cos10 cos10 cos10

7. (B)
sin 2 n cos ec2 x 2 cos2 n sec2 n 2 t 2 n cot 2 n 2
3 cos ec2 n cot 2 n sec 2 n t 2 n
5

8. (C)

A a B

2

O
a
sin
2 0B
a
OB

sin
2

Required area zr 2 a 2 cos ec 2
2
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 2

za 2 1 cot 2
2

9. (C)
cos2 90 17 cos2 47 sin 2 90 47 sin 2 90 17
sin 2 17 cos2 47 cos2 47 cos2 17
1

10. (D)
1
(i) sin 2 360 4s sin 45
2
1 1 1
(ii) 2
sin 3 360 330 sin 360 30 sin 30
z
(iii) tan 4z tan 3
3 3
1 1
(iv) 1
3 tz
t 4z
4 a

11. (C)
2

sin sin cos cos
2

2 2
2 2
sin cos cos sin
11 2
2

12. (B)
2sin
Given y
1 cos sin
1 sin cos 1 sin cos
1 sin 1 sin cos


2
1 sin cos 2

1 2sin sin 2 sin 2
1 sin 1 sin cos 1 sin 1 sin x cos
2sin 1 sin
y
1 sin 1 sin cos
13. (C)

A4 A3

A5 A2
60

A0 A1

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 3
A0 A1 1
12 12 A 0 A 2 2
cos120
2.1.1.
2
2 A0 A2 2
2
A0A 22 3
A0 A 2 3
A0 A 4 3
A0 A1 A0 A 2 A 0 A4 1. 3. 3 3

14. (A)
1 1 4 1 3
tan 2 30 4sin 2 45 cos 2 30
3 3 2 3 4
1 1
2
3 4
7
2.
12

15. (D)

16. (D)
4
3 2
tan 2 60 2 tan 2 45 sec2 30 3

3sin 2 45sin 90 cos2 60.cos3 0 3. 1 1
2 4
4 7
1
3 3 4
1 1 1 7 3
3 2 . 2
2 2

17. (D)
tan 1

tan t cos 1 t cos2
3 2 2

1

sin 2 cos2 .cos 2
2
cos
1

18. (D)
1 1 sin 2 cos 2
cos ec 2 sec 2
cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2

19. (b)
sin 180 20 cos 180 20
sin 20 cos 20 0

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 4
20. (A)
1
2cos sin r 2 cos sin r 2cos r sin
2
1
sin r sin r sin r sin r sin r sin r
2
0

21. (D)
sin 5

sin 3
sin sin 8
4 C & D
sin sin 2

2sin cos
2 2 4

2 cos sin
2 2

t
2 4

t
2

22. (B)
2 2 1 9
sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 cos 2
4
10 5
1 1 2cos 2 2
4 2
5
2cos 2 2 2
2
1
cos 2
4
1
2cos 2 1
4
5
cos2
8

23. (A)
sec tan sec tan 1
1
sec tan sec tan 2a
2a
Let sec tan t
1 1
t 2a
t 2a
1
1 t 2 2a t
2a

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 5
1
t 2 2a t 1 0
2a
2
1 1
2a 2a 2a 2a 4

t
2
1 1
2a 2a
2a 2a
t
2
1
t , 2a
2a

24. (B)
sec2 1
4xy
2
1
x y
2
x y 4xy 0
2
x y 0
x 0
x y only
y 0

25. (C)
f sin sin 3sin 4sin 3
f 4sin 2 4sin 4
f 4sin 2 1 sin 2 0

26. (C)
A BC
tan A tan B tan C tan A B C

27. (B)
3
A BC
2
cos 2A cos 2B cos 2C 4sin A sin B sin C
2cos A B cos A B 2cos2 C 1 a sin A sin Bsin C

2cos 3 c cos A B 2 cos 2 C 1 4sin A.sin B.sin C
2
2sin Ccos A B 1 2sin 2 C 4sin A sin Bsin C
2sin C cos A B cos A B 4sin A sin Bsin C
4sin A sin Bsin C 4sin A sin Bsin C 1

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 6
28. (A)
ABC

2 2
A B c
tan tan
2 2 2 2
A B
tan tan
2 2 1
A B c
1 tan tan tan
2 2 2
A B B C A C
tan tan tan tan tan tan =1
2 2 2 2 2 2
C 2 7
tan 1
2 9 9

29. (D)

30. (D)
1
4 cos cos cos
4 3 3
cos 3

4

31. (B)
cos 20 4 cos 40 cos 60 sin 70
cos 2 10
cos 20 4cos 40 cos 20 2cos 20

cos 2 10
2 cos 20 2 cos 60 2 cos 20 2 cos 20

2 cos 2 10
2 cos 20 1
=2
1 cos 20

32. (B)
cot 2 cot 2
1 2 1 tan 2

tan 2 tan
2
tan
tan
tan

33. (D)

f 5cos 3cos 3
3

5cos 3cos .cos 3sin sin 3
3 3

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 7
13 3 3
cos sin 3
2 2
132 27 132 27
3 f 3
4 4 4 4
4 f 10

34. (D)
A BC
A B C

2 2 2 2
A B C
tan tan
2 2 2 2
A B
tan tan
2 2 1
A B C
1 tan tan tan
2 2 2
A B
tan tan 1
2 2

35. (B)
a sin170 cos170
sin 180 10 cos 180 10
sin10 cos10
a ve
cos10
sin10

36. (B)
sin 2 A sin 2 A B 2sin A cos Bsin B A
sin 2 A sin 2 A B sin A B sin A B sin B A
sin 2 A sin 2 A B sin A B sin B A sin 2 A B
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 A
sin 2 B

37. (C)
sin cos
Maximum Value 2

38. (A)
1
sin cos
5
1
sin 2 cos 2 2sin cos
25

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 8
24
sin 2
25
2 tan 24
2

1 tan 25
4 3
tan or
3 4

2 tan 2 tan
Now, 2 4 or 2 3
3 4
1 tan 2 1 tan 2
2 2
1
tan or tan 3
2

39. (C)
12
y
3 4
9 5 cos n sin x
5 5
12 3
let sin
9 5sin n 5
12
y maximum 3
4

40. (A)
Let 2cos 5sin
Let S 3sin 5cos
2 S2 9 25
2 9

41. (C)
sin 2 cos2
m2 n 2
sin 2 cos 2
2 2


sin cos sin cos
sin 2 cos 2
sin sin
m 2 n 2 sin 2
cos2
m 2
n 2 sin 2 B sin 2 sin 2
cos2 cos 2

cos 2
2
cos
1
cos
1 n2

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 9
42. (C)
b a
cot & cos ec
y x
2 a 2 b2
2
cos ec cot 2 2
n y
a 2 b2
1
n 2 y2

43. (C)
12 5
sin , cos
13 13
5 12 5
13sin 13 13
cos 13 5

6 12 6
5 tan 5. 13
sin 5 12
25 2 50

37 37

44. (C)
If A B C n then
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C

45. (D)
1
y minimum
9

46. (D)
4 4 4
4sin cos cos
a a 2
4 4
2sin cos sin 4
2 2

47. (B)
cos B cos C cos C cos A cos A cos B

cos B sin C sin C sin A sin A sin B
sin B C .sin A C .sin A B

sin 2 A.sin 2 Bsin 2 C
cosecA .cosecB.cosecC

48. (A)
tan 2 cot 2 2 m2
2 2
tan 2
cot 2 m2 2
tan 4 cot 4 2 m4 4 4m2
tan 4 cot 4 m4 4m2 2

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 10
49. (A)
3
sin
2 sin 2

2
sin
2 sin

3 cos
sin
2 cos 2

sin 2
2
tan 2 tan


2

50. (D)
cos10 - 3 sin10
sin10.cos10
1 3
cos10 sin10
2 2
2.2
2sin10 cos10
4sin 30 10
4
sin 20

51. (B)
BC A
cos B cos C sin Bsin C cos A
cos B cos C sin B sin C cos B cos C
2 cos B cos C sin Bsin C
tan B tan C 2

52. (D)
cos 3 4cos3 3cos
cos 3 3cos
cos3
4
1 10 r
cos r 3cos
4 r 0 3
1
cos cos cos cos10 3 cos cos cos10
4 3 2

sin 11. sin 11.
1 2 6
10. 3 cos 10.
4 2 36
sin 2 sin
6

sin 2
1 6
tan1 3 cos 2
4 3
sin
6
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 11

sin
1 6 cos

tan 1 3
4 3
sin
6
1 3.1 1
1
4 2 8

53. (B)
414n 4n 1
2cos 2 cos n 2cos n 1
2 2 cos .cos n cos n cos sin n sin
2cos n 1 4n 1

54. (C)
cos 5 cos 2 3
cos 2.cos 3 sin 2 sin 3
2 cos 2 1 4 cos 3 3cos 2 sin cos 3sin 4 sin 3

8cos5 6cos3 4cos3 3cos 2 sin 2 .cos 3 4 sin 2


8 cos 5 6 cos 3 4 cos 3 3cos 2 1 cos 2 .cos 4 cos 2 1
16 cos5 20 cos3 5cos

55. (D)
sin 3 4sin 2
y
sin
3 y
sin 2
4
0 sin 2 1
3 y
0 1
4
0 3 y 4
3 y 1
1 y 3

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 12

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