National Institute of Industrial Engineering

Statistics Assignment
Procter & Gamble(P&G)
(Statistical Analysis of Inventory Data )

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Prof. Kanchan Joshi Group 8
Assistant Proffesor Amandeep
NITIE,Mumbai Mustafa Ali
Gaurav Dhaudiyal
Prabhakar Sinha
Ankit Tiwari
Anirudh Tripathi
Aim- To carry out statistical analysis of 10 years of invenoty data of P&G
Introduction
Procter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American consumer
goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, founded in
1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning
agents, personal care and hygienics products. Before the sale of Pringles to the Kellogg Company, its
product portfolio also included foods, snacks and beverages
In 2014, P&G recorded $83.1 billion in sales. On August 1, 2014, P&G announced it was streamlining
the company, dropping and selling off around 100 brands from its product portfolio in order to focus on
the remaining 65 brands, which produced 95% of the company's profits. A.G. Lafley, the company's
chairman, president, and CEO until October 31, 2015, said the future P&G would be "a much simpler,
much less complex company of leading brands that's easier to manage and operate.

Procedure

We collected data of P&G inventory of last 10 years.categorywise Descriptive analysis of inventory

data was performed to know various point estimates. Moreover, comparison among different categories
were done by using bar charts to know the most significant inventory category for the company and
variation of the inventory storage with time.

Inventory Data-1
Procter & Gamble Hygiene &
Health Care Ltd.
Raw Materials Consumed : Jun
2007 - Jun 2016 : Non-
Annualised
Raw Material Measure Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-16

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
months months months months months months months months months months
Chemicals, Waxes Quantity 17,966. 25,330. 27,603. 25,894. 34,708.
& Oils 00 00 00 00 00
Unit Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes
Rs. Million 967.3 1,212.8 1,618.1 1,686.6 1,841.1 2,546.1 3,363.8 3,686.5 4,226.1 4,548.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(%) of RM 93.79 92.17 93.62 93.52 61.43 64.31 68.08 70.29 73.01 76.88
expenses
Containers, Quantity 300 477 510 461 511
Cartons, Boxes,
Etc.
Unit Million Million Million Million Million
nos nos nos nos nos
Rs. Million 354.6 480.8 549.9 481.9 779.3 906.9 1,100.3 1,065.2 1,028.2 1,000.6
0 0 0 0
(%) of RM 34.38 36.54 31.82 26.72 26 22.91 22.27 20.31 17.76 16.91
expenses
Foils Quantity 831 1,374.0 945 451 507
0
Unit Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes
 Rs. Million 59.6 69.3 80.6 97.4 123.6 188.3 143.2 158.7 216.1 222.6
(%) of RM 5.78 5.27 4.66 5.4 4.12 4.76 2.9 3.03 3.73 3.76
expenses
Sugar & Liquid Quantity 3,314.0 4,598.0 5,039.0 5,243.0 6,864.0
Glucose 0 0 0 0 0
Unit Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes
Rs. Million 64 103.1 110.2 116.8 253 317.6 333.7 334.6 318.2 144.8
(%) of RM 6.21 7.83 6.38 6.48 8.44 8.02 6.75 6.38 5.5 2.45
expenses

Descriptive Analysis-1

Chemicals, Waxes & Containers, Cartons, Foils Sugar & Liquid

Oils Boxes, Etc. Glucose

Mean 2569. Mean 774.77 Mean 135.9 Mean 209.6

67 4
Standard 410.4 Standard 89.587 Standard 18.91 Standard 35.21
Error 475 Error Error 991 Error 366
Median 2193. Median 843.1 Median 133.4 Median 198.9
6
Mode #N/A Mode #N/A Mode #N/A Mode #N/A
Standard 1297. Standard 283.29 Standard 59.83 Standard 111.3
Deviation 949 Deviation 9 Deviation 002 Deviation 554
Sample 16846 Sample 80258. Sample 3579. Sample 12400
Variance 71 Variance 3 Variance 632 Variance .02
Kurtosis - Kurtosis - Kurtosis - Kurtosis -
1.532 1.8344 1.430 2.171
35 9 62 09
Skewness 0.357 Skewness - Skewness 0.228 Skewness 0.013
961 0.2869 385 95
7
Range 3581 Range 745.7 Range 163 Range 270.6
Minimum 967.3 Minimum 354.6 Minimum 59.6 Minimum 64
Maximum 4548. Maximum 1100.3 Maximum 222.6 Maximum 334.6
3
Sum 25696 Sum 7747.7 Sum 1359. Sum 2096
.7 4
Count 10 Count 10 Count 10 Count 10
 Inventory comparison

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Chemicals, Waxes & Oils Containers, Cartons, Boxes, Etc.

Foils Sugar & Liquid Glucose

Inferences-1
Inventory such as Chemicals,Waxes & Oils is increasing continuosly over the given period.
In each year contribution of chemicals, waxes & oils in the total inventory is maximum

Inventory Data-2&3
Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd.

Import Intensity of Raw Materials : Jun 2007 -

Jun 2016 : Non-Annualised : Rs. Million
Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun- Jun-
07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
mths mths mths mths mths mths mths mths mths mths
-
Raw materials consumed 1,445. 1,866. 2,358. 2,382. 2,997. 3,958. 4,941. 5,245. 5,788. 5,916.
50 10 90 70 00 90 00 00 60 30
Indigenous raw materials consumed 990.6 1,445. 2,112. 1,208. 1,688. 2,417. 3,496. 3,647. 3,849. 3,792.
00 00 30 90 20 50 60 30 70
Imported raw materials consumed 454.9 421.1 246.9 1,174. 1,308. 1,541. 1,444. 1,597. 1,939. 2,123.
40 10 70 50 40 30 60
Stores & spares(components) consumed 18.8 38 31.2 34.8 49.7 61.6 75.9 93.2 79 78.6
Indigenous stores & spares consumed 8.9 26.1 3.3 8.5 33.4 37.1 52.1 51.4 42 43.6
Imported stores & spares consumed 9.9 11.9 27.9 26.3 16.3 24.5 23.8 41.8 37 35
Others consumed
Other indigenous consumption
Other Imported consumption

Raw materials consumed (%)

Indigenous raw materials consumed (%) 68.5 77.4 89.5 50.7 56.4 61.1 70.8 69.5 66.5 64.1
Imported raw materials consumed (%) 31.5 22.6 10.5 49.3 43.6 38.9 29.2 30.5 33.5 35.9
Stores & spares(components) consumed
Indigenous stores & spares consumed (%) 47.3 68.7 10.6 24.4 67.2 60.2 68.6 55.2 53.2 55.5
Imported stores & spares consumed (%) 52.7 31.3 89.4 75.6 32.8 39.8 31.4 44.8 46.8 44.5
Other materials consumed (%)
Indigenous other materials consumed (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imported other materials consumed (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Descriptive Analysis-2
Indigenous raw materials consumed Imported raw materials consumed

Mean 2464.81 Mean 1225.19

Standard Error 360.0059217 Standard Error 205.7593
Median 2264.6 Median 1376.3
Mode #N/A Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 1138.438684 Standard Deviation 650.6682
Sample Variance 1296042.637 Sample Variance 423369.1
Kurtosis -1.929147374 Kurtosis -1.13786
Skewness 0.093062537 Skewness -0.36788
Range 2858.7 Range 1876.7
Minimum 990.6 Minimum 246.9
Maximum 3849.3 Maximum 2123.6
Sum 24648.1 Sum 12251.9
Count 10 Count 10

Inventory comparison
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16

Indigenous raw materials consumed Imported raw materials consumed

Inferences-2
Indegenous inventory consumed is higher in comparison to imported raw materials consumed in
the given period
After year 2009 indigenous raw materials consumed is continuosly increasing
Discriptive Analysis-3
Indigenous stores & spares Imported stores & spares consumed
consumed

Mean 30.64 Mean 25.44

Standard Error 5.743367 Standard Error 3.352286
Median 35.25 Median 25.4
Mode #N/A Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 18.16212 Standard Deviation 10.60086
Sample Variance 329.8627 Sample Variance 112.3782
Kurtosis -1.39613 Kurtosis -0.93816
Skewness -0.43801 Skewness -0.02228
Range 48.8 Range 31.9
Minimum 3.3 Minimum 9.9
Maximum 52.1 Maximum 41.8
Sum 306.4 Sum 254.4
Count 10 Count 10

Inventory comparison
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16

Indigenous stores & spares consumed Imported stores & spares consumed

Inferences-3
After year 2010 company has relied more on indegeneous store rather than importing parts
Company consumed maximum material in year 2013 and 2014