lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*

7
tUe % lu~ 1899] efg"kkny] (caxky osQ esfnuhiqj fkys esa)
ikfjokfjd xko&x<+kdksyk] (mko] mkj izns'k)
izeq[k jpuk, % vukfedk] ifjey] xhfrdk] csyk] u, iks]
vf.kek] rqylhnkl] oqQoqQjeqkk (dfork laxzg)_ prqjh pekj]
izHkkorh] fcYyslqj cdfjgk] pksVh dh idM+] dkys dkjukes
(x|)_ vkB [kaMksa esa ^fujkyk jpukoyh* izdkf'krA leUo;]
erokyk if=kdk dk laiknu
fuku % lu~ 1961] (bykgkckn esa)

uo xfr uo y; rky Nan uo @ uoy oaQB uo tyn ean jo @

uo uHk osQ uo fogx o`an dks @ uo ij uo Loj nsA
dfork dks u;k Loj nsus okys fujkyk Nk;kokn osQ ,sls dfo gSa tks ,d vksj dchj
dh ijaijk ls tqM+rs gSa rks nwljh vksj ledkyhu dfo;ksa osQ izsj.kk lzksr Hkh gSaA mudk ;g
foLr`r dkO;&lalkj vius Hkhrj la?k"kZ vkSj thou] kafr vkSj fuekZ.k] vkst vkSj ekkq;Z]
vk'kk vkSj fujk'kk osQ }a} dks oqQN bl rjg lesVs gq, gS fd og fdlh lhek esa ck ugha
ikrkA mudk ;g fuck vkSj mnkk dkO;&O;fDrRo dfork vkSj thou esa iQkd ugha j[krkA
os vkil esa ?kqys&feys gSaA mYykl&'kksd] jkx&fojkx] mRFkku&iru] vakdkj&izdk'k dk
ltho dksykt gS mudh dforkA tc os eqDr Nan dh ckr djrs gSa rks osQoy Nan] :f<+;ksa
vkfn osQ caku dks gh ugha rksM+rs cfYd dkO; fo"k; vkSj ;qx dh lhekvksa dks Hkh
vfrfer djrs gSaA
fo"k;ksa vkSj Hkkoksa dh rjg Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls Hkh fujkyk dh dfork osQ dbZ jax gSaA
,d rjI+kQ rRle lkekfld inkoyh vkSj oU;kRed ccksa ls ;qDr jke dh 'kfDr iwtk
vkSj dfBu Nan&lk/uk dk izfreku rqylhnkl gS] rks nwljh rjI+kQ ns'kh VVosQ 'kCnksa dk
lksakkiu fy, oqQoqQjeqkk] jkuh vkSj dkuh] egxw egxk jgk tSlh dfork, gSaA
 vkjksg

fko~Q thou tks @ ikrk gh vk;k fojksk] dgus okys fujkyk mRdV vkRe'kfDr vkSj
vn~Hkqr ftthfo"kk osQ dfo gaS] tks gkj ugha ekurs vkSj fujk'kk osQ {k.kksa esa 'kfDr dh ekSfyd
dYiuk dj 'kfDr dk lkku tqVkrs gSaA
blhfy, bl 'kfDrlk; dfo fujkyk dks o"kkZ rq vfkd vko`Q"V djrh gS_ D;ksafd
40 ckny osQ Hkhrj l`tu vkSj oal dh rkdr ,d lkFk lekfgr gSA ckny mUgsa fiz; gS
D;ksafd Lo;a mudk O;fDrRo ckny osQ LoHkko osQ djhc gSA ckny fdlku osQ fy,
mYykl ,oa fuekZ.k dk rks eknwj osQ lanHkZ esa kafr ,oa cnyko dk vxznwr gSA
ckny jkx dfork vukfedk esa Ng [kaMksa esa izdkf'kr gSA ;gk mldk NBk [kaM fy;k x;k
gSA y?kqekuo (vke vkneh) osQ nq[k ls =kLr dfo ;gk ckny dk vkku kafr osQ :i eas dj
jgk gS D;ksafd foIyo jo ls NksVs gh gSa 'kksHkk ikrsA fdlku eknwj dh vkdka{kk, ckny dks
uo&fuekZ.k osQ jkx osQ :i iqdkj jgh gSaA
kafr ges'kk oafprksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gS bl vFkZ esa Hkh NksVs dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
v^kfydk ugha gS js esa Hkh oafprksa dh i{kkjrk dh vuqxwt Li"V gSA
cknyksa osQ vax&vax esa fctfy;k lksbZ gSa] otzikr ls muosQ 'kjhj vkgr Hkh gksa rks Hkh fgEer
ugha gkjrs] ckj&ckj fxjdj mBrs gSaA xxu LIk'khZ] LikZ&khj ;s ckny njvly ohjksa dk ,d
izek ny fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA pwfd ;s foIyo osQ ckny gSa] blfy, xtZu&rtZu veks?k gSaA
xjeh ls rih&>qylh kjrh ij kafr osQ lans'k dh rjg ckny vk, gSAa gj rjI+kQ lc oqQN
:[kk&lw[kk vkSj eqj>k;k&lk gSA vdky dh prk ls O;koqQy fdlku ^gkM+&ek=k* gh jg x, gSa
th.kZ 'kjhj] =kLr u;ueq[k A iwjh kjrh dk n; nXk gS,sls esa ckny dk izdV gksuk] izo`Qfr
esa vkSj txr es]a oSQls ifjorZu ?kfVr dj jgk gSdfork bu fcacksa osQ ek;e ls bldk vR;ar lty
vkSj O;atd laosQr djrh gSA
kjrh osQ Hkhrj lks, vaoqQj uothou dh vk'kk esa flj mQpk djosQ ckny dh mifLFkfr ntZ
dj jgs gSaA kafr tks gfj;kyh yk,xh] mlosQ lcls mRiqQYy kkjd u, ikSks] NksVs cPps gh gksaxsA
lehj&lkxj osQ fojkV fcac ls fujkyk dh dfork 'kq: gksrh gSA ;g bdykSrk cc bruk
fojkV vkSj O;atd gS fd fujkyk dk iwjk dkO;&O;fDrRo blesa meM+rk&?kqeM+rk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
bl rjg ;g dfork y?kqekuo dh [kq'kgkyh dk jkx cu xbZ gSA blhfy, ckny jkx ,d vksj
thou fuekZ.k osQ u, jkx dk lwpd gS rks nwljh vksj ml HkSjo laxhr dk] tks uo fuekZ.k dk dkj.k
curk gSA
 ckny jkx

ckny jkx
41
frjrh gS lehj&lkxj ij
vfLFkj lq[k ij nq[k dh Nk;k
tx osQ nXk n; ij
funZ; foIyo dh Iykfor ek;k
;g rsjh j.k&rjh
Hkjh vkdka{kkvksa ls]
?ku] Hksjh&xtZu ls ltx lqIr vaoqQj
mj esa i`Foh osQ] vk'kkvksa ls
uothou dh] mQpk dj flj]
rkd jgs gSa] ,s foIyo osQ ckny!
fiQj&fiQj
ckj&ckj xtZu
o"kZ.k gS ewlykkj]
n; Fkke ysrk lalkj]
lqu&lqu ?kksj otz&gaqdkjA
v'kfu&ikr ls 'kkfir mr 'kr&'kr ohj]
{kr&fo{kr gr vpy&'kjhj]
xxu&Li'khZ LikZ khjA
glrs gSa NksVs ikSks y?kqHkkj
'kL; vikj]
fgy&fgy
f[ky&f[ky]
gkFk fgykrs]
rq>s cqykrs]
foIyo&jo ls NksVs gh gSa 'kksHkk ikrsA
 vkjksg

v^kfydk ugha gS js
vkrad&Hkou
lnk iad ij gh gksrk
ty&foIyo&Iykou]
42 {kqnz iziqQYy tyt ls
lnk Nydrk uhj]
jksx&'kksd esa Hkh glrk gS
'kS'ko dk lqoqQekj 'kjhjA
jQ dks"k gS] {kqCk rks"k
 ckny jkx

vaxuk&vax ls fyiVs Hkh

vkrad vad ij dki jgs gSaA
kuh] otz&xtZu ls ckny!
=kLru;u eq[k <ki jgs gSaA
th.kZ ckgq] gS 'kh.kZ 'kjhj] 43
rq>s cqykrk o`Q"kd vkhj]
,s foIyo osQ ohj!
pwl fy;k gS mldk lkj]
gkM+&ek=k gh gS vkkkj]
,s thou osQ ikjkokj!

vH;kl

dfork osQ lkFk

1- vfLFkj lq[k ij nq[k dh Nk;k iafDr esa nq[k dh Nk;k fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\
2- v'kfu&ikr ls 'kkfir mr 'kr&'kr ohj iafDr esa fdldh vksj laosQr fd;k x;k gS\
3- foIyo&jo ls NksVs gh gSa 'kksHkk ikrs iafDr esa foIyo&jo ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ NksVs gh gSa
'kksHkk ikrs ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
4- cknyksa osQ vkxeu ls izo`Qfr esa gksus okys fdu&fdu ifjorZuksa dks dfork js[kkafdr djrh gS\

O;k[;k dhft,
1- frjrh gS lehj&lkxj ij
vfLFkj lq[k ij nq[k dh Nk;k
tx osQ nXk n; ij
funZ; foIyo dh Iykfor ek;k
2- v^kfydk ugha gS js
vkrad&Hkou
lnk iad ij gh gksrk
ty&foIyo&Iykou
 vkjksg

dyk dh ckr
44 1- iwjh dfork esa izo`Qfr dk ekuohdj.k fd;k x;k gSA vkidks izo`Qfr dk dkSu&lk ekuoh; :i
ilan vk;k vkSj D;ksa\
2- dfork esa :id vyadkj dk iz;ksx dgk&dgk gqvk gS\ lacafkr okD;ka'k dks NkVdj fyf[k,A
3- bl dfork esa ckny osQ fy, ,s foIyo osQ ohj!] ,s thou osQ ikjkokj! tSls lackskuksa dk
bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ckny jkx dfork osQ 'ks"k ikp [kaMksa esa Hkh dbZ lackskuksa dk bLrseky
fd;k x;k gSA tSls vjs o"kZ osQ g"kZ!] esjs ikxy ckny!] ,s fuck!] ,s LoPNan!] ,s
mke!] ,s lezkV!] ,s foIyo osQ Iykou!] ,s vuar osQ papy f'k'kq lqoqQekj! mi;qZDr
lackskuksa dh O;k[;k djsa rFkk crk, fd ckny osQ fy, bu lackskuksa dk D;k vkSfpR; gS\
4- dfo cknyksa dks fdl :i esa ns[krk gS\ dkfynkl us es?knwr dkO; esa es?kksa dks nwr osQ :i esa
ns[kkA vki viuk dksbZ dkYifud fcac nhft,A
5- dfork dks izHkkoh cukus osQ fy, dfo fo'ks"k.kksa dk lk;kl iz;ksx djrk gS tSl&s vfLFkj lq[kA
lq[k osQ lkFk vfLFkj fo'ks"k.k osQ iz;ksx us lq[k osQ vFkZ esa fo'ks"k izHkko iSnk dj fn;k gSA ,sls
vU; fo'ks"k.kksa dks dfork ls NkVdj fy[ksa rFkk crk, fd ,sls 'kCn&inksa osQ iz;ksx ls dfork
osQ vFkZ esa D;k fo'ks"k izHkko iSnk gqvk gS\

'kCn&Nfo
jQ jQdk gqvk
{kqCk v'kkar] ozqQ
vad n;
'kh.kZ {kh.k
o`Q"kd fdlku
foIyo kafr] ck<+
nXk rIr] rik gqvk
j.k&rjh ;q dh ukSdk
Iykfor cgk fn;k x;k
Hksjh cM+k <ksy
lqIr lks;k gqvk
v'kfu&ikr otzikr
{kr&fo{kr ygwyqgku] cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y
gr ?kk;y] ekjk gqvk
'kL; gjk