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Math Exemp

This document contains 105 math and science problems related to integers. It includes questions about adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers. It also includes questions about properties of integers such as the additive inverse, multiplicative identity, and whether integers are closed under certain operations. Several questions relate integers to real world contexts like temperature changes and the charge on atoms and ions.

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sridhar
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
191 views

Math Exemp

This document contains 105 math and science problems related to integers. It includes questions about adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers. It also includes questions about properties of integers such as the additive inverse, multiplicative identity, and whether integers are closed under certain operations. Several questions relate integers to real world contexts like temperature changes and the charge on atoms and ions.

Uploaded by

sridhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Madhre is standing in the middle of a bridge which is 20 m above the water level
of a river. If a 35 m deep river is flowing under the bridge (see Fig. 1.1), then the
vertical distance between the foot of Madhre and bottom level of the river is:
(a) 55 m (b) 35 m (c) 20 m (d) 15 m
2. When the integers 10, 0, 5, 5, 7 are arranged in descending or ascending
order, them find out which of the following integers always remains in the middle
of the arrangement.
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 5
3. [( 10) (+ 9)] + ( 10) is equal to
(a) 100 (b) 100 (c) 80 (d) 80
4. 16 [8 (2)] is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 4
5. ( 25) 30 = 30 _______.
6. 75 _______ = 75
7. Next three consecutive numbers in the pattern 11, 8, 5, 2, --, --, -- are
(a) 0, 3, 6 (b) 1, 5, 8 (c) 2, 5, 8 (d) 1, 4, 7
8. The next number in the pattern 62, 37, 12 _________ is
(a) 25 (b) 13 (c) 0 (d) 13
9. Which of the following statements is not true?
(a) When two positive integers are added, we always get a positive integer.
(b) When two negative integers are added we always get a negative integer.
(c) When a positive integer and a negative integer is added we always get a
negative integer.
(d) Additive inverse of an integer 2 is ( 2) and additive inverse of ( 2) is 2.
10. On the number line, the value of (3) 3 lies on right hand side of
(a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 9
11. The value of 5 (1) does not lie between
(a) 0 and 10 (b) 0 and 10 (c) 4 and 15 (d) 6 and 6
12. Water level in a well was 20m below ground level. During rainy season, rain water
collected in different water tanks was drained into the well and the water level
rises 5 m above the previous level. The wall of the well is 1m 20 cm high and a
pulley is fixed at a height of 80 cm. Raghu wants to draw water from the well. The
minimum length of the rope that he can use is
(a) 17 m (b) 18 m (c) 96 m (d) 97 m
13. ( 11) 7 is not equal to
(a) 11 ( 7) (b) (11 7) (c) ( 11) ( 7) (d) 7 ( 11)
14. ( 10) ( 5) + ( 7) is equal to
(a) 57 (b) 57 (c) 43 (d) 43
15. Which of the following is not the additive inverse of a?
(a) ( a) (b) a ( 1) (c) a (d) a (1)

16. Which of the following is the multiplicative identity for an integer a ?


(a) a (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
17. [( 8) ( 3)] ( 4) is not equal to
(a) ( 8) [( 3) ( 4)] (b) [( 8) ( 4)] ( 3)
(c) [( 3) ( 8)] ( 4) (d) ( 8) ( 3) ( 8) ( 4)
18. ( 25) [6 + 4] is not same as
(a) ( 25) 10 (b) ( 25) 6 + ( 25) 4
(c) ( 25) 6 4 (d) 250
19. 35 107 is not same as
(a) 35 (100 + 7) (b) ( 35) 7 + ( 35) 100
(c) 35 7 + 100 (d) ( 30 5) 107
20. ( 43) ( 99) + 43 is equal to
(a) 4300 (b) 4300 (c) 4257 (d) 4214
21. ( 16) 4 is not same as
(a) ( 4) 16 (b) ( 16 4) (c) 16 ( 4) (d) 4
22. Which of the following does not represent an integer?
(a) 0 ( 7) (b) 20 ( 4) (c) ( 9) 3 (d) ( 12) 5
23. Which of the following is different from the others?
(a) 20 + ( 25) (b) ( 37) ( 32) (c) ( 5) ( 1) (d) ( 45 ) ( 9)
24. Which of the following shows the maximum rise in temperature?
(a) 23 to 32 (b) 10 to + 1 (c) 18 to 11 (d) 5 to 5
25. If a and b are two integers, then which of the following may not be an integer?
(a) a + b (b) a b (c) a b (d) a b
26. For a non-zero integer a which of the following is not defined?
(a) a 0 (b) 0 a (c) a 1 (d) 1 a

27. (a) + b = b + Additive inverse of __________.


28. ________ (10) = 0
29. (157) (19) + 157 = ___________
30. [(8) + ______ ] + ________ = ________ + [(3) + ________ ] = 3

31. If x, y and z are integers then (x+___ ) + z = _____ + (y + _____ )


32. ( 43) + _____ = 43
33. ( 8) + ( 8) + ( 8) = _____ ( 8)
34. 11 ( 5) = ( _____ _____ ) = _____
35. ( 9) 20 = _____
36. ( 23) (42) = ( 42) _____
37. While multiplying a positive integer and a negative integer, we multiply them as
________ numbers and put a ________ sign before the product.
38. If we multiply ________ number of negative integers, then the resulting integer is
positive.
39. If we multiply six negative integers and six positive integers, then the resulting
integer is _______.
40. If we multiply five positive integers and one negative integer, then the resulting
integer is _________.
41. _________ is the multiplicative identity for integers.
42. We get additive inverse of an integer a when we multiply it by _________.
43. ( 25) ( 2) =_________
44. ( 5) ( 6) ( 7) = _________
45. 3 ( 1 ) ( 15) = _________
46. [12 ( 7)] 5 = _________ [( 7) _________]
47. 23 ( 99) = _________ ( 100 + _________ ) = 23 _________ + 23 _________
48. _________ ( 1) = 35
49. _________ ( 1) = 47

50. 88 _________ = 88
51. _________ (93) = 93
52. ( 40) _________ = 80
53. _________ (23) = 920
54. When we divide a negative integer by a positive integer, we divide them as whole
numbers and put a _________ sign before quotient.
55. When 16 is divided by _________ the quotient is 4.
56. Division is the inverse operation of ____________
57. 65 ( 13) = _____
58. ( 100) ( 10) = _____
59. ( 225) 5 = _____
60. _____ ( 1 ) = 83
61. _____ ( 1) = 75
62. 51 _____ = 51
63. 113 _____ = 1
64. ( 95) _____ = 95
65. ( 69) ( 69) = _____
66. ( 28) ( 28) = _____

State whether the statements are True or False.


67. 5 ( 8) is same as 5 + 8.
68. ( 9) + ( 11) is greater than ( 9) ( 11).
69. Sum of two negative integers always gives a number smaller than both the integers.
70. Difference of two negative integers cannot be a positive integer.
71. We can write a pair of integers whose sum is not an integer.
72. Integers are closed under subtraction.
73. ( 23) + 47 is same as 47 + ( 23).
74. When we change the order of integers, their sum remains the same.
75. When we change the order of integers their difference remains the same.
76. Going 500 m towards east first and then 200 m back is same as going 200 m towards west
first and then going 500 m back.
77. ( 5) (33) = 5 ( 33)
78. ( 19) ( 11) = 19 11
79. ( 20) ( 5 3) = ( 20) ( 2)
80. 4 ( 5) = ( 10) ( 2)
81. ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) = 1 2 3
82. 3 3 = 12 ( 3)
83. Product of two negative integers is a negative integer.
84. Product of three negative integers is a negative integer.
85. Product of a negative integer and a positive integer is a positive integer.
86. When we multiply two integers their product is always greater than both the integers.
87. Integers are closed under multiplication.
88. ( 237) 0 is same as 0 (39)
89. Multiplication is not commutative for integers.
90. (1) is not a multiplicative identity of integers.
91. 99 101 can be written as (100 1) (100 + 1)
92. If a, b, c are integers and b 0 then, a ( b c) = a b a c
93. ( a + b) c = a c + a b
94. ab=ba
95. ab=ba
96. ab=ba

97. a ( b) = (a b)
98. a ( 1) = a
99. Multiplication fact (8) (10) = 80 is same as division fact 80 ( 8) = (10)
100. Integers are closed under division. [(32) 8 ] 2 = 32 [ 8 2]
101. The sum of an integer and its additive inverse is zero (0).
102. The successor of 0 (25) is 1 (25)
103. Observe the following patterns and fill in the blanks to make the statements true:
(a) 5 4 = 20
5 3 = 15 = 20 ( 5)
5 2 = _______ = 15 ( 5)
5 1 = _______ = _______
5 0 = 0 = _______
5 1 = 5 = _______
5 2 = _______ = _______
(b) 7 4 = 28
7 3 = _______ = 28 7
7 2 = __ __ = _______ 7
7 1 = 7 = _______ 7
7 0 = _______ = _______ ________
7 1 = 7 = _______ _______
7 2 = _______ = _______ _______
7 3 _______ = _______ ________
104. Science Application: An atom consists of charged particles called electrons and protons.
Each proton has a charge of +1 and each electron has a charge of 1. Remember number
of electrons is equal to number of protons, while answering these questions:
(a) What is the charge on an atom?
(b) What will be the charge on an atom if it loses an electron?
(c) What will be the charge on an atom if it gains an electron?
105. An atom changes to a charged particle called ion if it loses or gains electrons. The charge
on an ion is the charge on electrons plus charge on protons. Now, write the missing
information in the table given below:
Name of Ion Proton Charge Electron Charge Ion Charge
Hydroxide ion +9 ____ 1
Sodium ion +11 ____ +1
Aluminium ion +13 10 ____
Oxide ion +8 10 ____

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