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Power System Operation & Control-703 PDF

This document is the question paper for the 7th semester B.Tech. degree examination in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It covers 5 units related to power system operation and control. The questions test understanding of topics like load flow analysis, optimal power plant scheduling, generator swing dynamics, frequency control, and reactive power compensation. Students must choose one question from each unit and provide concise yet comprehensive answers within the allotted marks.

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Anand Kal
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305 views

Power System Operation & Control-703 PDF

This document is the question paper for the 7th semester B.Tech. degree examination in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It covers 5 units related to power system operation and control. The questions test understanding of topics like load flow analysis, optimal power plant scheduling, generator swing dynamics, frequency control, and reactive power compensation. Students must choose one question from each unit and provide concise yet comprehensive answers within the allotted marks.

Uploaded by

Anand Kal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[Nov-14]

[EUREE-703]
B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION
Electrical & Electronics Engineering
VII SEMESTER
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION & CONTROL
(Effective from the admitted batch 200809)
Time: 3 Hours Max.Marks: 60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instructions: Each Unit carries 12 marks.
Answer all units choosing one question from each unit.
All parts of the unit must be answered in one place only.
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks allotted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIT-I
1. a) Explain the necessity of load flows in power systems. Give
the classification of buses in power systems 6
b) Distinguish between decoupled load flow and fast decoupled
load flow solutions 6
OR
2. A sample power system is shown in diagram. Determine V 2 and R R

V 3 by N.R. method after one iteration. The P.U. values of line


R R

impedances are shown in figure 12


UNIT-II
3. Distinguish between incremental fuel cost and incremental
production cost for al thermal power plant 12
OR
4. The fuel cost functions in Rs/hr for two thermal plants are given by:
C1=420+9.2P 1 +0.004P 1 2
R R R RP

C2=350+98.5P 2 +0.0029P 2 2
R R R RP P

Where P1, P2 are in MW? Determine the optimal scheduling of


generation if the total load is 640.82 MW. Estimate value of
=12Rs/MWh. The transmission power loss is given by the
expression P L(pu) =0.0346P 1 2 (pu) +0.00643P 2 2 (pu)
R R R RP PR R 12 R RP PR R

UNIT-III
5. A 50 Hz, 500 MVA, 400KV generator (including transformer)
is connected to a 400KV infinite bus bar through an interconnector.
The generator has H=2.5 MJ/MVA. Voltage behind transient
reactance is 420KV and supplies 460MW. The transfer reactance
between generator and bus bar under various conditions are:
Prefault = 0.5 pu; during fault = 1.0 pu; post fault = 0.75 pu
Calculate swing curve using T = 0.05 sec, with fault cleared ate
0.1 sec. The period of study is 0.2 seconds 12
OR
6. a) State and explain te steady state, transient and dynamic stability
of power system 6
b) Explain briefly various methods of improving steady state
stability 6
UNIT-IV
7. Draw the block diagram of proportional plus integral controller and
show the steady state frequency error is zero 12
OR
8. For a two area frequency control employing integral of area control
error, obtain an expression for steady values of change in frequency
for unit step disturbance in one of the two areas. Assume both areas
to be identical. Comment upon the stability of the system for
parameter values given below:
T SG =0.4s; T t =0.5s; T ps =20s; K ps =100; R=3; K i =1; b=0.425; a 12 =1;
R R R R R R R R R R R R

2T 12 =0.05
R R 12
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain in detail different types of compensators used in
reactive power compensation 8
b) Discuss the role of reactive power on voltage and voltage
regulation 4
OR
10. a) Write short note on SVC & STATCOM 6
b) Discuss the effect of voltage and frequency on load 6

[5/VII S/114]

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