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Buzzer

This document contains C code for playing musical notes on an MSP430 microcontroller. It defines constants for note frequencies, initializes arrays to store the note sequence and volume level. It also contains interrupt service routines for the port and basic timer to handle button presses to change the volume and to play the next note in the sequence by toggling LEDs and updating the buzzer frequency. The main function configures the ports and timers needed to generate the tone sequence and enable the interrupts.

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116 views

Buzzer

This document contains C code for playing musical notes on an MSP430 microcontroller. It defines constants for note frequencies, initializes arrays to store the note sequence and volume level. It also contains interrupt service routines for the port and basic timer to handle button presses to change the volume and to play the next note in the sequence by toggling LEDs and updating the buzzer frequency. The main function configures the ports and timers needed to generate the tone sequence and enable the interrupts.

Uploaded by

elad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <msp430xG46x.

h>

#define notas 10
#define SI0 15895
#define DO 15258
#define RE 13620
#define MI 12077
#define FA 11405
#define SOL 10159
#define LA 9106
#define SI 7963
#define DO2 7629
#define MUTE 0

//******************************************************************
// Global data
//******************************************************************
unsigned int scale[notas] = {SI0, DO, RE, MI, FA, SOL, LA, SI, DO2,
MUTE};
unsigned int space[notas] = {RE, MI, DO2, DO, SOL, MUTE, MUTE, MUTE,
MUTE, MUTE};
unsigned int index_notas = 0;
char volume = 2;
//******************************************************************
// Port1 Interrupt Service Routine
//******************************************************************
#pragma vector=PORT1_VECTOR
__interrupt void PORT1_ISR (void)
{
if (P1IFG & 0x01) volume = volume - 1;
if (P1IFG & 0x02) volume = volume + 1;

if (volume == 6) volume = 5;
if (volume == 0) volume = 1;

TBCCR4 = space[index_notas]/volume;

P1IFG = 0x00;
}
//*****************************************************************
// Basic Timer Interrupt Service Routine. Run with 1 sec period
//*****************************************************************
#pragma vector=BASICTIMER_VECTOR
__interrupt void basic_timer_ISR(void)
{
// Toogle LED1 and LED2
P2OUT ______;

// get next note


TBCCR0 = space[index_notas];
// set duty-cycle
TBCCR4 = space[index_notas]/volume;

// manage note point


index_notas++;
if (index_notas == notas)
index_notas = 0;
}
//******************************************************************
// Main routine
//******************************************************************
void main (void)
{
//Stop WatchDog
________________________;

//FLL+ configuration, ACLK = 32.768 kHz


FLL_CTL0 |= DCOPLUS + XCAP18PF; // DCO+ set
// fDCOCLK = 3.2-25Mhz
SCFI0 |= FN_4; // x2 DCO freq, 8MHz
nominal DCO
// freq = xtal x D x N+1
SCFQCTL = 121; // (121+1) x 32768 x 2
= 7.99 MHz

// TimerB configuration
TBCCR0 = space[0]; // load
first tone from sequency
TBR = 0; // reset
TBR
// SMCLK
// 16-bit, TBR(max) = 0FFFFh
// Each TBCLx latch loads independently
// Up mode: the timer counts up to TBCCR0
// Input divider. These bits select the divider for the input
clock.(/1)
TBCTL = ______________________;
// output mode set/reset
TBCCTL4 = ______________________;
TBCCR4 = space[0]/2;

// Basic Timer 1 Configuration (1 sec)


// Basic Timer1 clock divide
// Basic Timer1 interrupt interval, fCLK2/128
BTCTL = ______________________;
// Enable BT interrupt
IE2 |= ______________________;

// SW1 and SW2 configuration (Port1)


P1SEL = ______________________; //
P1.0 and P1.2 digital I/O
P1DIR = ______________________; //
P1.0 and P1.2 inputs
P1IFG = ______________________; //
clear P1 flags
PIIES |= _____________________;
// high-to-low transition interrupts
P1IE = ______________________; //
Enable port interrupts

// LED1 and LED2 configuration (Port2)


P2DIR |= ______________________; //
P2.2 and P2.1 as digital output
P2OUT = ______________________; //
LED1 on and LED2 off

// Buzzer port configuration (Port3)


P3SEL |= ______________________; //
P3.5 as special function
P3DIR |= ______________________; //
P3.5 as digital output

// Interrupts enabled
______________________;
}

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