77 Preservedguidelines130071e
77 Preservedguidelines130071e
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.13 Specifications and best practice guidance
Guidance on good practice is likely to include advice on the following:
Organisational issues that will make it easier to manage digital materials
Project planning, emphasising system design prior to the creation of any records or
publications
Choice of carrier. Producers should be encouraged to use industrial strength products
that will survive long enough for the data to be transferred to other carriers, either by
the producer or on transfer to the preservation programme
Choice of appropriate file formats and data standards. Unless there are very good
reasons to do otherwise, creators should be encouraged to use very widely adopted,
well-standardised file formats that fit their purposes. Generally speaking, data in
simpler formats using open source, non-proprietary software are easier to preserve
(although some proprietary applications achieve such widespread use that they may be
accepted as an industry standard, especially if their specifications are openly
published). Online materials published for public access should be readable by
commonly used browsers. Structuring documents in a standard, easily recognised and
durable format such as XML (Extensible Markup Language) should be considered for
material of enduring value
Validation of formats. It is not enough simply to choose a standard format and then to
use it in non-standard ways: formats should be implemented in compliance with their
standard and if necessary validated to remove any idiosyncrasies likely to complicate
preservation. (There are many online tools available for validating a range of file
formats)
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