PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS

FP0R
Users Manual

ACGM0475V3EN

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 Before beginning

Liability and copyright for the hardware

This manual and everything described in it are copyrighted. You may not
copy this manual, in whole or part, without written consent of Panasonic
Electric Works Europe AG (PEWEU).

PEWEU pursues a policy of continuous improvement of the design and per-

formance of its products. Therefore we reserve the right to change the
manual/product without notice. In no event will PEWEU be liable for direct,
special, incidental, or consequential damage resulting from any defect in
the product or its documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such
damages.

We invite your comments on this manual. Please e-mail us at:

[email protected].

Please direct support matters and technical questions to your local Pana-
sonic representative.

Limited warranty

If physical defects caused by distribution are found, PEWEU will re-

place/repair the product free of charge. Exceptions include:

When physical defects are due to different usage/treatment of the

product other than described in the manual.
When physical defects are due to defective equipment other than the
distributed product.
When physical defects are due to modifications/repairs by someone
other than PEWEU.
When physical defects are due to natural disasters.

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 Warnings used in this manual

One or more of the following warnings may be used in this documentation:

DANGER

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in serious or moderate injury.

CAUTION

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE
Indicates a property damage message.

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 Scope of this manual

The FP0R User's Manual includes:

specifications for the CPU types and expansion units of the FP0R
installation, wiring, and maintenance instructions
general programming information
troubleshooting information
an appendix with:

technical specifications
I/O allocation tables
memory area tables
system registers
unit dimensions

Please refer to the FP Series Programming Manual or to the online help of

Control FPWIN Pro for information on:

system instructions
special internal flags
data registers
system variables
memory area tables
programming examples

For documentation on other units used with the FP0R, please refer to the
hardware manual for that unit.

All manuals can be downloaded from the Panasonic Web site

(http://www.panasonic-electric-works.com).

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 Safety measures

Operating environment

After installing the unit, make sure to use it within the range of the general
specifications:

Ambient temperature: 0C+55C

Ambient humidity: 10%95% RH (at 25C, non-condensing)
Pollution degree: 2
Do not use the unit in the following environments:

Direct sunlight
Sudden temperature changes causing condensation
Inflammable or corrosive gases
Excessive airborne dust, metal particles or salts
Benzine, paint thinner, alcohol or other organic solvents or strong
alkaline solutions such as ammonia or caustic soda
Vibration, shock or direct drop of water
Influence from power transmission lines, high voltage equipment,
power cables, power equipment, radio transmitters, or any other
equipment that would generate high switching surges. Maintain at
least 100mm of space between these devices and the unit.

Static electricity

Before touching the unit or equipment, always touch some grounded metal
to discharge any static electricity you may have generated (especially in
dry locations). The discharge of static electricity can damage parts and
equipment.

Protection of power supply

Use a twisted power supply wire.

Insulate the wiring systems to the CPU, input/output devices, and me-
chanical power apparatus.
An insulated power supply with an internal protective circuit should be
used (FP power supply). The power supply for the CPU is a
non-insulated circuit, so if an incorrect voltage is directly applied, the
internal circuit may be damaged or destroyed.

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 If using a power supply device without an internal protective circuit,
always make sure power is supplied to the unit through a protective
element such as a fuse.
Be sure to supply power to a CPU and an expansion unit from the same
power supply, and turn the power on and off simultaneously for both.

Power supply sequence

Make sure the power supply of the CPU turns off before the power supply
for input and output. If the power supply for input and output is turned off
first, the CPU will detect the input fluctuations and may begin an unex-
pected operation.

Before turning on the power

When turning on the power for the first time, be sure to take the precau-
tions given below.

During installation, check that there are no scraps of wiring, particularly

conductive fragments, adhering to the unit.
Verify that the power supply wiring, I/O wiring, and power supply volt-
age are all correct.
Sufficiently tighten the installation and terminal screws.
Set the operation mode selector to PROG mode.

Before entering a program

Be sure to clear any existing program before entering a new program.

Procedure

1. Online Online mode or

2. Online Clear PLC
3. [OK]

Request concerning program storage

To prevent the accidental loss of programs, the user should consider the
following measures:

Backing up programs: To avoid accidentally losing programs, destroying

files, or overwriting the contents of a file, use the backup or export

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 functions of Control FPWIN Pro and store the files in a safe place. Addi-
tionally, you can print out the entire project documentation.
Specifying passwords: The password setting is designed to avoid pro-
grams being accidentally overwritten. If the password is forgotten,
however, it will be impossible to overwrite the program even if you
want to. Also, if a password is forcibly bypassed, the program is delet-
ed. Therefore, please note the password in a safe location.

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 Programming conventions

The programming examples in this manual are designed for Control FPWIN
Pro. For FPWIN GR examples, please refer to: FP0R Users Manual
ARCT1F475E

Most of the sample programs were written in Ladder Diagram. In Control

FPWIN Pro, you can also program in Structured Text, Function Block Dia-
gram, Instruction List, and Sequential Function Chart. For examples in oth-
er programming languages, please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro Online
Help and the Programming Manual.

The abbreviations used in the examples signify the following:

POU: Program Organization Unit

DUT: Data Unit Type
GVL: Global Variable List

These and other terms are explained in the Control FPWIN Pro Online Help
and Programming Manual.

To illustrate the use of positioning instructions, the chapter on high-speed

counters and pulse output contains numerous examples. Some of the sam-
ple programs can be opened directly in Control FPWIN Pro. The Control
FPWIN Pro projects in LD and ST code can be downloaded from the Pana-
sonic Web site
(http://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/eu/downloadcenter.htm).

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 Table of contents

Table of contents

1. Overview .................................................................................................................................. 15
1.1 Features ..........................................................................................................15
1.2 Unit types ........................................................................................................18
1.2.1 CPU .......................................................................................................18
1.2.2 FP0/FP0R I/O expansion units ...................................................................19
1.2.3 FP0 intelligent units .................................................................................20
1.2.4 FP series link units ...................................................................................20
1.2.5 Power supply unit ....................................................................................21
1.2.6 Accessories .............................................................................................21
1.3 Restrictions on unit combinations ........................................................................22
1.4 Programming tools ............................................................................................23
1.5 FP0 program compatibility..................................................................................24

2. CPU types ................................................................................................................................ 28

2.1 CPU parts and functions .....................................................................................28
2.2 CPU input specifications .....................................................................................31
2.3 CPU output specifications ...................................................................................32
2.4 Terminal layout ................................................................................................35
2.5 Backup and clock/calendar functions ...................................................................38
2.5.1 Backup function.......................................................................................40
2.5.2 Clock/calendar function ............................................................................41
2.5.2.1 Memory area for clock/calendar function .......................................41
2.5.2.2 Settings for clock/calendar function ..............................................42
2.5.2.3 Sample program for fixed schedule and automatic start ..................43
2.5.2.4 Sample program for 30-second compensation ................................44

3. Expansion ............................................................................................................................... 45
3.1 Expansion method ............................................................................................45
3.2 Expansion unit parts and functions ......................................................................46
3.3 Expansion input specifications ............................................................................47
3.4 Expansion output specifications ..........................................................................48
3.5 Terminal layout ................................................................................................51

4. I/O allocation ........................................................................................................................... 55

4.1 General ...........................................................................................................55
4.2 CPU .................................................................................................................56
4.3 FP0/FP0R expansion units ..................................................................................56

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 Table of contents

5. Installation and wiring............................................................................................................ 58

5.1 Installation....................................................................................................... 58
5.1.1 Installation environment and space ........................................................... 58
5.1.2 Using DIN rails ........................................................................................ 60
5.1.3 Using optional mounting plates ................................................................. 61
5.1.3.1 Slim type mounting plate............................................................. 61
5.1.3.2 Flat type mounting plate.............................................................. 63
5.2 Connecting FP0/FP0R expansion units ................................................................. 65
5.3 Safety instructions for wiring .............................................................................. 66
5.4 Wiring the power supply .................................................................................... 68
5.4.1 Grounding .............................................................................................. 70
5.5 Input and output wiring ..................................................................................... 71
5.5.1 Input wiring ............................................................................................ 72
5.5.1.1 Photoelectric and proximity sensors .............................................. 72
5.5.1.2 Input wiring precautions .............................................................. 75
5.5.2 Output wiring .......................................................................................... 77
5.5.2.1 Protective circuit for inductive loads .............................................. 77
5.5.2.2 Protective circuit for capacitive loads ............................................. 78
5.6 Wiring the MIL connector ................................................................................... 79
5.7 Wiring the terminal block ................................................................................... 81
5.8 Wiring the COM port .......................................................................................... 83
5.8.1 Transmission cables ................................................................................. 86

6. Communication ...................................................................................................................... 87
6.1 Communication modes ...................................................................................... 87
6.1.1 Terminology in FPWIN Pro and FPWIN GR ................................................... 87
6.1.2 MEWTOCOL-COM master/slave ................................................................. 88
6.1.3 Program controlled communication ............................................................ 89
6.1.4 PLC Link ................................................................................................. 90
6.1.5 Modbus RTU master/slave ........................................................................ 91
6.2 Ports: names and principle applications ............................................................... 92
6.2.1 TOOL port............................................................................................... 92
6.2.2 COM port ................................................................................................ 93
6.2.3 USB port ................................................................................................ 93
6.2.3.1 Installing the USB driver .............................................................. 95
6.2.3.2 Communication with the programming tool .................................... 97
6.2.3.3 Reinstalling the USB driver .......................................................... 98
6.3 Communication specifications ............................................................................. 98
6.4 Communication parameters ............................................................................. 102

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 Table of contents

6.4.1 Setting system registers in PROG mode .................................................... 102

6.4.2 Changing communication mode in RUN mode ............................................ 105
6.5 MEWTOCOL-COM ............................................................................................ 105
6.5.1 Operation outline for MEWTOCOL-COM slave ............................................. 108
6.5.2 Command and response format ............................................................... 109
6.5.3 Commands ........................................................................................... 111
6.5.4 Setting communication parameters .......................................................... 112
6.5.4.1 FP0 compatibility mode ............................................................. 113
6.5.5 1:1 slave communication ........................................................................ 114
6.5.5.1 1:1 communication with a computer ........................................... 115
6.5.5.2 1:1 communication with GT touch panels..................................... 116
6.5.6 1:N slave communication ....................................................................... 117
6.5.7 Sample program for master communication .............................................. 118
6.6 Program controlled communication ................................................................... 119
6.6.1 Setting communication parameters .......................................................... 121
6.6.1.1 FP0 compatibility mode ............................................................. 124
6.6.2 Sending data ........................................................................................ 124
6.6.3 Receiving data ...................................................................................... 126
6.6.3.1 Setting receive buffer for CPU .................................................... 128
6.6.4 Format of send and receive data ............................................................. 131
6.6.5 Flag operation ....................................................................................... 133
6.6.5.1 Start code: no-STX, end code: CR .............................................. 135
6.6.5.2 Start code: STX, end code: ETX .................................................. 136
6.6.6 1:1 communication ................................................................................ 139
6.6.7 1:N communication................................................................................ 139
6.6.8 Programming in FP0 compatibility mode ................................................... 140
6.7 PLC Link ........................................................................................................ 141
6.7.1 Setting communication parameters .......................................................... 142
6.7.2 Link area allocation ................................................................................ 144
6.7.2.1 Example for PLC link 0 .............................................................. 145
6.7.2.2 Example for PLC link 1 .............................................................. 147
6.7.2.3 Partial use of link areas ............................................................. 148
6.7.2.4 Precautions for allocating link areas ............................................ 150
6.7.3 Setting the highest station number for a PLC link ...................................... 151
6.7.4 PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting ........................................................... 152
6.7.5 Monitoring ............................................................................................ 152
6.7.6 PLC link response time ........................................................................... 155
6.7.6.1 Reducing transmission cycle times .............................................. 158
6.7.6.2 Error detection time for transmission assurance flags .................... 159

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 Table of contents

6.8 Modbus RTU communication ............................................................................. 160

6.8.1 Setting communication parameters .......................................................... 164
6.8.2 Sample program for master communication .............................................. 165

7. High-speed counter and pulse output ................................................................................ 166

7.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 166
7.2 Function specifications and restrictions .............................................................. 169
7.2.1 High-speed counter function ................................................................... 169
7.2.2 Pulse output function ............................................................................. 171
7.2.3 PWM output function .............................................................................. 173
7.2.4 Maximum counting speed and output frequency ........................................ 173
7.3 High-speed counter function............................................................................. 176
7.3.1 Count input modes ................................................................................ 176
7.3.2 Minimum input pulse width ..................................................................... 178
7.3.3 I/O allocation ........................................................................................ 178
7.3.4 Instructions and system variables ............................................................ 179
7.3.4.1 Writing the high-speed counter control code ................................ 180
7.3.4.2 Writing and reading the elapsed value of the high-speed counter.... 184
7.3.4.3 Target value match ON.............................................................. 185
7.3.4.4 Target value match OFF ............................................................ 186
7.3.4.5 Input pulse measurement .......................................................... 187
7.3.5 Sample programs .................................................................................. 187
7.3.5.1 Positioning operations with a single-speed inverter ....................... 188
7.3.5.2 Positioning operations with a double-speed inverter ...................... 189
7.4 Pulse output function....................................................................................... 191
7.4.1 Pulse output methods and position control modes...................................... 192
7.4.2 I/O allocation ........................................................................................ 195
7.4.3 Instructions and system variables ............................................................ 196
7.4.3.1 Writing the pulse output control code .......................................... 199
7.4.3.2 Writing and reading the elapsed value of the pulse output ............. 203
7.4.3.3 Target value match ON (pulse output)......................................... 204
7.4.3.4 Target value match OFF ............................................................ 205
7.4.3.5 Trapezoidal control ................................................................... 206
7.4.3.6 JOG operation and positioning .................................................... 208
7.4.3.7 JOG operation .......................................................................... 211
7.4.3.8 Data table control ..................................................................... 213
7.4.3.9 Linear interpolation ................................................................... 214
7.4.3.10 Home return ............................................................................ 215
7.5 PWM output function ....................................................................................... 216

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 Table of contents

8. Security functions................................................................................................................. 218

8.1 Security function types .................................................................................... 218
8.2 Security settings in Control FPWIN Pro .............................................................. 218
8.2.1 Upload protection .................................................................................. 218
8.2.2 PLC protection (password protection) ....................................................... 219
8.3 FP Memory Loader .......................................................................................... 220
8.3.1 Upload protection .................................................................................. 220
8.3.2 Download protection .............................................................................. 221

9. Other functions ..................................................................................................................... 223

9.1 F-ROM backup (P13_EPWT) .............................................................................. 223
9.2 Sampling trace ............................................................................................... 223
9.3 Input time constants ....................................................................................... 224

10. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 225

10.1 LED display for status condition ........................................................................ 225
10.2 Operation on error .......................................................................................... 226
10.3 ERROR/ALARM LED is flashing .......................................................................... 226
10.4 ERROR/ALARM LED is ON ................................................................................. 227
10.5 All LEDs are OFF ............................................................................................. 228
10.6 Diagnosing output malfunction ......................................................................... 228
10.7 Password protection error message ................................................................... 229
10.8 PROG mode does not change to RUN ................................................................. 230

11. Appendix ............................................................................................................................... 231

11.1 Specifications ................................................................................................. 231
11.1.1 General specifications ........................................................................... 231
11.1.2 Performance specifications ..................................................................... 232
11.1.3 Communication specifications................................................................. 234
11.1.4 Power supply specifications .................................................................... 237
11.1.5 Current consumption ............................................................................ 238
11.2 Dimensions .................................................................................................... 239
11.2.1 C10/C14 CPU (terminal block) ................................................................ 239
11.2.2 C16 CPU (MIL connector)....................................................................... 240
11.2.3 C32 CPU (MIL connector)....................................................................... 241
11.2.4 Power supply unit ................................................................................. 242
11.2.5 Using DIN rails ..................................................................................... 242
11.3 I/O allocation ................................................................................................. 242
11.4 Flags and memory areas for FP0R ..................................................................... 244
11.5 System registers ............................................................................................. 247

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 Table of contents

11.5.1 Precautions when setting system registers ............................................... 247

11.5.2 Types of system registers ...................................................................... 247
11.5.3 Checking and changing system registers ................................................. 248
11.5.4 Table of system registers....................................................................... 249
11.6 Error codes .................................................................................................... 256
11.6.1 Error codes E1 to E8 ............................................................................. 256
11.6.2 Self-Diagnostic error codes .................................................................... 257
11.6.3 MEWTOCOL-COM error codes ................................................................. 258
11.7 MEWTOCOL-COM communication commands ...................................................... 259
11.8 Data types ..................................................................................................... 260
11.8.1 Elementary data types .......................................................................... 260
11.8.2 Generic data types................................................................................ 261
11.9 Hexadecimal/binary/BCD ................................................................................. 262
11.10 ASCII codes .................................................................................................. 263

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 Overview

Chapter 1

Overview

1.1 Features
The FP0R is an ultra compact PLC (programmable logic controller) with
high-speed processing capabilities and a large memory capacity. The con-
troller uses the comprehensive F instruction set and is programmed with
Control FPWIN Pro or FPWIN GR. With Control FPWIN Pro, programming
according to IEC 61131-3 is possible.

USB 2.0 TOOL port

The TOOL port supports USB 2.0 Full Speed and enables ultra high-speed
communication with programming tools. Large programs with up to 32k
steps can now be downloaded in as fast as 5s.

For details, see p. 93.

Separate large-capacity comment memory

The unit's comment memory area is separate from the program area, and
can store I/O comments for 100 000 points. Program management and
maintenance is easy. Thanks to the separate comment area, programs can
now be developed without concern for comment memory capacity.

Positioning control using high-speed counter and pulse output

A high-speed counter and a pulse output function are provided as standard

features.

Target speed change

1 Target speed change

2 Number of pulses

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 Overview

JOG operation

1 JOG operation
2 Number of pulses
3 Position control trigger input

Decelerated stop

1 Trigger for decelerated stop

2 Number of pulses

Individual setting for acceleration/deceleration time

1 Acceleration time
2 Deceleration time

For details, see p. 169.

Additional unit with battery free backup function (F32 type)

The F32 type offers a battery-free automatic backup function for all opera-
tion memories (internal flags, data registers, timers/counters). Maintaina-
bility has been significantly improved, as there is no need to change a bat-
tery.

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 Overview

For details, see p. 40.

Full range of communication functions

PLC Link (supports MEWNET-W0)

MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
MODBUS RTU Master/Slave
Program controlled communication via TOOL or COM port

For details, see p. 87.

Extended online editing functions

Additional functions now ensure that programs can be corrected without

stopping the system. The online edit mode is no longer limited to 512
steps. Instead, entire programs can be downloaded to the program
memory during RUN mode. Project information is written to the comment
memory. Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for detailed in-
formation.

Enhanced security

The FP0R supports 8-digit passwords (alphanumeric), and offers an upload

protection function as well as security functions for the FP Memory Loader.

For details, see p. 218.

FP0 compatibility

The FP0 compatibility mode enables programs that have been used on an
existing FP0 to be activated on the FP0R with no further modifications. Al-
so, since both units have an identical shape and terminal layout, there is
no need to check the installation space or change the wiring.

For details, see p. 24.

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 Overview

1.2 Unit types

1.2.1 CPU
The operating voltage and the rated input voltage is 24V DC for all CPU
types.

16k types (program capacity: 16k steps)

1)
Type I/Os Output Connection COM port Product no.
C10 10 (6/4) Relay Terminal block AFP0RC10RS
RS232C AFP0RC10CRS
RS485 AFP0RC10MRS
C14 14 (8/6) AFP0RC14RS
RS232C AFP0RC14CRS
RS485 AFP0RC14MRS
C16 16 (8/8) Transistor (NPN): 0.2A MIL connector AFP0RC16T
Transistor (PNP): 0.2A AFP0RC16P
Transistor (NPN): 0.2A RS232C AFP0RC16CT
RS485 AFP0RC16MT
Transistor (PNP): 0.2A RS232C AFP0RC16CP
RS485 AFP0RC16MP
1)
Total number (input points/output points)

32k types (program capacity: 32k steps)

1)
Type I/Os Output Connection COM Product no.
port
C32 32 Transistor (NPN): MIL con- AFP0RC32T
(16/16) 0.2A nector
Transistor (PNP): AFP0RC32P
0.2A
Transistor (NPN): RS232C AFP0RC32CT
0.2A
RS485 AFP0RC32MT
Transistor (PNP): RS232C AFP0RC32CP
0.2A
RS485 AFP0RC32MP
T32 Transistor (NPN): RS232C AFP0RT32CT
(built-in 0.2A
RS485 AFP0RT32MT
battery)
Transistor (PNP): RS232C AFP0RT32CP
0.2A
RS485 AFP0RT32MP
F32 Transistor (NPN): RS232C AFP0RF32CT
(built-in 0.2A
RS485 AFP0RF32MT
FRAM)
Transistor (PNP): RS232C AFP0RF32CP
0.2A
RS485 AFP0RF32MP
1)
Total number (input points/output points)

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 Overview

1.2.2 FP0/FP0R I/O expansion units

Type I/Os Power Input Output Connection Product no.

supply
E8 8 (8/) 24V DC MIL con- FP0R-E8X
COM nector
terminal
8 (4/4) 24V DC 24V DC Relay: 2A Terminal FP0R-E8RS
COM block
terminal

8 (/8) 24V DC Relay: 2A Terminal FP0R-E8YRS

block
8 (/8) Transistor MIL con- FP0R-E8YT
(NPN): 0.3A nector
8 (/8) Transistor MIL con- FP0R-E8YP
(PNP): 0.3A nector
E16 16 24V DC MIL con- FP0R-E16X
(16/) COM nector
terminal
16 (8/8) 24V DC 24V DC Relay: 2A Terminal FP0R-E16RS
COM block
terminal

16 (8/8) 24V DC Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E16T

COM (NPN) 0.3A nector
terminal
16 (8/8) 24V DC Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E16P
COM (PNP) 0.3A nector
terminal
16 Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E16YT
(/16) (NPN) 0.3A nector
16 Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E16YP
(/16) (PNP) 0.3A nector
E32 32 24V DC Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E32T
(16/16) COM (NPN) 0.3A nector
terminal
32 24V DC Transistor: MIL con- FP0R-E32P
(16/16) COM (PNP) 0.3A nector
terminal

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 Overview

1.2.3 FP0 intelligent units

Type Description Product Manual

no.
FP0 thermocouple Thermocouple types: K, J, T, R FP0-TC4 ARCT1F366
unit (Resolution 0.1C)
Thermocouple types: K, J, T, R FP0-TC8
(Resolution 0.1C)
FP0 analog I/O No. of input channels: 2 FP0-A21 ARCT1F390
unit Input range (Resolution 1/4000):
Voltage: 05V, -10+10V
Current: 020mA
No. of output channels: 1
Output range (Resolution 1/4000):
Voltage: -10+10V
Current: 020mA
FP0 A/D conver- No. of input channels: 8 FP0-A80 ARCT1F321
sion unit Input range (Resolution 1/4000):
Voltage: 05V, -10+10V,
-100100mV
Current: 020mA
FP0 D/A conver- No. of output channels: 4 FP0-A04V ARCT1F382
sion unit Output range (Resolution 1/4000):
Voltage: -10+10V FP0-A04I
Current: 420mA
FP0 RTD unit Pt100, Pt1000, Ni1000 FP0-RTD6 ARCT1F445
Resolution: 0.1C/0.01C (depend-
ing on switch setting)

1.2.4 FP series link units

Type Description Power Product Manual

supply no.
FP0 I/O Designed to make the FP0 function 24V DC FP0-IOL FAF35E5
link unit as a MEWNET-F slave unit (remote
I/O system).
FP0 DP Designed to connect the PLC to 24V DC FP0-DPS2 ACGM0123
Slave unit PROFIBUS-DP, or it can stand
alone as a remote I/O unit.
C-NET RS485 adapter for connecting PLC ARCT1F96
adapter S2 and host via C-NET using
MEWTOCOL-COM. Supplied with a
30cm FP0 TOOL port cable. A
power supply is not required.
FP Web- Designed to connect FP series FP-WEB2 ARCT1F446
Server 2 PLCs to the Ethernet, to send
e-mails, and present PLC data as
HTML pages.
FP Web Must be connected to FP FPWEBEXP ARCT1F446
Expansion Web-Server 2. Supplied with a
unit USB and RS485 port.

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 Overview

1.2.5 Power supply unit

Product name Description Product no.

FP power supply Input voltage range: 100240V DC FP-PS24-024E
Max. output current: 1A (24V DC)
Input voltage range: 100240V DC FP-PS24-060E
Max. output current: 2.5A (24V DC)
Input voltage range: 100240V DC FP-PS24-120E
Max. output current: 5A (24V DC)

1.2.6 Accessories

Name Description Product no.

I/O cable 10-pin MIL wire-press socket on 1m AFP0521D
one side, 2 pieces (blue, white, or AFP0521BLUED
multi-colored) AFP0521COLD
3m AFP0523D
AFP0523BLUED
FP0 power supply Maintenance part (packed with 1m AFP0581
cable for expansion FP0/FP0R expansion units)
units
FP0R/FP power Maintenance part (packed with 1m AFPG805
supply cable CPU)
Phoenix connector Terminal block socket; AFP0802
(2 pcs) maintenance parts (packed with relay
output type)
MIL connector (2 10-pin MIL wire-press socket; AFP0807
pcs) maintenance parts (packed with transistor
output type)
Pressure connection For wiring transistor output type connec- AXY5200FP
tool tions
FP0 slim type For vertical mounting of FP0/FP0R expan- AFP0803
mounting plate (10 sion units
pcs)
Flat type mounting For horizontal mounting of the CPU AFP0804
plate (10 pcs)
FP Memory Load- For reading/writing pro- Data clear type AFP8670
er grams from/to PLC
Data hold type AFP8671

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 Overview

1.3 Restrictions on unit combinations

By adding expansion units, the number of I/O points can be increased.
However, the maximum number of expansion units per CPU is limited.

A maximum of three expansion units can be connected on the right side of

the FP0R CPU, these expansion units being either I/O expansion units or
intelligent units. A combination of relay output types and transistor output
types is also possible.

FP0R CPU

Maximum expansion: 3 units

Q Expansion unit 1
W Expansion unit 2
E Expansion unit 3

Maximum number of I/Os

C10 106
C14 110
C16 112
C32/T32/F32 128

Note Install the FP0 thermocouple unit to the right of other expansion
units. If it is installed on the left side, overall precision will dete-
riorate. For details, refer to the FP0 thermocouple unit manual.
Install the FP0 RTD unit to the right of the other expansion units.

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1.4 Programming tools

Q Programming software
W RS232C programming cable or USB cable

Programming software

You can use the following programming software to program the FP0R:

Control FPWIN Pro Version 6 or later

FPWIN GR Version 2 or later
FP Memory Loader (AFP8670/AFP8671) to transfer programs and sys-
tem registers

PC connection cable

You can connect your PC to the FP0R via USB or RS232C.

Cable Connector Description Product no.

USB cable 5-pin Mini-B type USB 2.0 Full Speed (or CABMINIUSB5D
1.1), 2m
RS232C pro- 9-pin Sub-D to 5-pin Programming cable for AFC8513D
gramming cable Mini-DIN (round) FP and GT series

Q A type (male), PC side

W 5-pin Mini-B type (male), PLC side

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Instead of Panasonic's USB cable any commercial USB cable meeting the
above specifications may be used. The maximum permissible cable length
is 5m.

1.5 FP0 program compatibility

Programs from the existing FP0 can only be used on the FP0R, if they:

1. conform to FP0R specifications, or

2. are executed in FP0 compatibility mode

Using programs that conform to FP0R specifications

This allows you to make maximum use of FP0R performance and functions.
However, the following modifications to the FP0 program must be made
before downloading the program to the PLC:

1. Change the PLC type from FP0 to FP0R using the programming soft-
ware.
2. Since the system registers will be initialized when the PLC type is
changed, reconfigure the system registers if necessary.
3. Modify the programs according to the FP0R specifications if necessary.

Executing programs in FP0 compatibility mode

The FP0 compatibility mode allows you to use existing FP0 programs as
they stand. With a few exceptions, the same specifications apply as for the
FP0.

To enter the FP0 compatibility mode, use your programming tool to down-
load the FP0 program. A confirmation message will appear, and the mode
will automatically change to the FP0 compatibility mode. The FP0 program
may either have been uploaded from an FP0 or it may have been created
on an FP0R in FP0 mode (PLC type is FP0).

The FP0 compatibility mode is supported by FPWIN Pro V6.10 or higher,

and FPWIN GR V2.80 or higher.

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Note Due to the FP0R's higher operation speed, the scan time in FP0
compatibility mode may be shorter than the original FP0 scan time.
If you require a scan time close to the original conditions, set a con-
stant scan time in the system registers or add a dummy program,
e.g. a loop operation, to increase the scan time.

An FP0 program can only run in FP0 compatibility mode, if the PLC types
(C10, C14, C16, C32, and T32) match exactly. FP0 compatibility mode is
not available for the F32 type FP0R.

In most respects, the FP0 programs do not need to be modified to be exe-

cutable in FP0 compatibility mode. Please note, however, the following dif-
ferences between the specifications, and change the programs as neces-
sary:

1. P13_EPWT, EEPROM write instruction

The execution times for this instruction will vary, depending on the
number of write blocks.

No. of write blocks (words) FP0 [ms] FP0 compatibility mode [ms]
1 (64) 5 100
2 (128) 10 100
4 (256) 20 100
8 (512) 40 100
16 (1024) 80 100
32 (2048) 160 100
33 (2112) 165 200
41 (2624) 205 200
64 (4096) 320 200
96 (6144) 480 300
256 (16320) 800 800

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2. F170_PulseOutput_PWM, PWM output instruction

The frequency settings differ. In particular, the setting for the

low-frequency band cannot be defined.

K FP0 FP0 compatibility mode

Frequency [Hz] Period [ms] Frequency [Hz] Period [ms]
8 0.15 6666.7 Cannot be specified (error occurs)
7 0.3 3333.3
6 0.6 1666.7
5 1.2 833.3
4 2.4 416.7
3 4.8 208.3 6 166.7
2 9.5 105.3 10 100
1 19 52.6 20 50
0 38 26.3 40 25
16 100 10.0 100 10
15 200 5.0 200 5
14 400 2.5 400 2.5
13 500 2.0 500 2
12 714 1.4 750 1.3
11 1000 1.0 1000 1

3. Data size differs for elapsed value and target value

FP0: 24 bits
FP0 compatibility mode: 32 bits

4. F144_TRNS, serial data communication

When sending data, note the following differences:

FP0: The send buffer stores the number of bytes to be sent. This num-
ber is decremented during transmission.
FP0 compatibility mode: The number of bytes to be sent remains un-
changed during transmission. It is set to 0 after transmission has been
completed. The number of bytes that can be sent is restricted to 2048.

5. F169_PulseOutput_Jog, JOG operation

There are two differences between the FP0 and the FP0R specifications:
Count mode: The FP0R does not support the "no counting" setting. In-
stead, incremental counting is performed with the FP0 pulse output in-
structions set to "no counting".
Pulse width specification: In FP0 compatibility mode, the duty ratio is
fixed at 25%. Differing settings in the FP0 programs will be ignored.

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6. F168_PulseOutput_Home, Home return

In FP0 compatibility mode, the elapsed value is counted during home

return operations. With the FP0, the elapsed value is indefinite. In both
cases, the elapsed value will be reset to 0 when home return has been
completed.

7. Real number calculation process

Since the accuracy of real number calculation has been improved, the
calculation results obtained in the FP0 compatibility mode may differ
from the results obtained in the existing FP0 program.

8. If the secondary battery installed in the T32 type is out of charge, the
next power-on process will be different:

FP0: The value in the hold area of the data memory will be unstable.
FP0 compatibility mode: The value in the hold area of the data memory
will be cleared to 0.

9. The sampling trace function is not available in FP0 compatibility mode.

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Chapter 2

CPU types

2.1 CPU parts and functions

Front view

Right side view

Left side view

Q Operation status LEDs

Display the current operation mode or the occurrence of an error.

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LED Description
RUN (green) Lights when in RUN mode and indicates that the pro-
gram is being executed.
Flashes during forced input/output (RUN and PROG.
LEDs flash alternately).
PROG. (green) Lights when in PROG mode and indicates that operation
has stopped.
Flashes during forced input/output (RUN and PROG.
LEDs flash alternately).
ERROR/ALARM (red) Flashes when an error is detected by the self-diagnostic
function (ERROR).
Lights if a hardware error occurs, or if operation slows
because of the program, and the watchdog timer is
activated (ALARM).

W Operation mode selector

Used to change the operation mode of the PLC.

Switch position Operation mode

RUN (upward) Sets RUN mode. The program is executed and opera-
tion begins.
PROG. (downward) Sets PROG mode. Operation stops. In this mode, pro-
gramming via the TOOL port is possible.

When performing remote switching with the programming tool, the po-
sition of the operation mode selector and the actual operation mode
may differ. Verify the mode with the operation status LED. Otherwise,
restart the FP0R and set the operation mode using the operation mode
selector.

E USB port (5-pin Mini-B type)

Used to connect a programming tool.

Panasonic's USB cable CABMINIUSB5D or a commercial USB2.0 AB type
cable can be used.

To use the USB port, you must install the USB driver (see p. 93).

R TOOL port (RS232C)

Used to connect a programming tool.

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For details, see p. 92.

T Input connector

Y Input status LEDs

U Output connector

I Output status LEDs

O Power supply connector (24V DC)

Use the power supply cable provided. Product no.: AFPG805

P Expansion hook

Used to secure an expansion unit. The hook is also used for installation
on the flat type mounting plate (part no. AFP0804).

{ Connector for FP0/FP0R expansion units

Connects an FP0/FP0R expansion unit to the internal circuit. The con-

nector is located under the seal.

} DIN rail attachment lever

Used for easy attachment to a DIN rail. The lever is also used for in-
stallation on a slim type mounting plate. See "Using optional mounting
plates" on p. 61.

q COM port (RS232C or RS485)

Used to enable communication with external devices, e.g. a program-

mable display.

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2.2 CPU input specifications

The input specifications below apply to all FP0R CPU types.

Item Description
Insulation method Optical coupler
Rated input voltage 24V DC
Operating voltage range 21.626.4V DC
Rated input current 2.6mA
Input points per common C10: 6
C14, C16: 8
C32, T32, F32: 16
(Either the positive or negative pole of the input
power supply can be connected to the common
terminal.)
Min. ON voltage/min. ON 19.2V DC/2mA
current
Max. OFF voltage/max. OFF 2.4V DC/1.2mA
current
Input impedance 9.1k
Response FALSE TRUE 20s (see note)
time An input time constant (0.1ms64ms) can be set
TRUE FALSE
using the system registers.
Operation indicator LEDs

Note This specification applies when the rated input voltage is 24V DC
and the temperature is 25C.

Inputs that are TRUE simultaneously

Keep the number of inputs per common which are simultaneously TRUE
within the following range as determined by the ambient temperature.

x Ambient temperature [C]

y Number of inputs per common that are TRUE simultaneously
Q At 24V DC
W At 26.4V DC

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Internal circuit diagram

Q Internal circuit
R1 9.1k
R2 1k

2.3 CPU output specifications

Transistor types

These output specifications apply to the CPU types C32 and C28.

Item Description
NPN PNP
Insulation method Optical coupler
Output type Open collector
Rated load voltage 5V DC24V DC 24V DC
Operating load voltage range 4.7526.4V DC 21.626.4V DC
Max. load current 0.2A
Outputs per common C16: 8
C32, T32, F32: 16
OFF state leakage current 1A
ON state voltage drop 0.2V DC
Response time FALSE TRUE 20s (Load current: 5mA)
0.1ms (Load current: 0.5mA)
TRUE FALSE 40s (Load current: 5mA)
0.2ms (Load current: 0.5mA)
External power sup- Voltage 21.626.4V DC
ply for internal circuit
Current C16: 30mA C16:35mA
(+ and - terminals)
C32, T32, F32: C32, T32, F32:
60mA 70mA
Surge absorber Zener diode
Operation indicator LEDs

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Outputs that are TRUE simultaneously

Keep the number of outputs per common which are simultaneously TRUE
within the following range as determined by the ambient temperature.

x Ambient temperature [C]

y Number of outputs per common that are TRUE simultaneously
Q At 24V DC
W At 26.4V DC

Internal circuit diagram

Q Internal circuit T Load

W Output circuit Y External power supply
E Output status LED U Load power supply
R Output

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Q Internal circuit T Load

W Output circuit Y External power supply
E Output status LED U Load power supply
R Output

Relay types (C10/C14)

Item Description
Output type 1a output
Nominal switching capacity 2A 250V AC, 2A 30V DC (4.5A/common)
(resistive load)
Outputs per common C10: 2+1+1
C14: 4+1+1
Response FALSE TRUE 10ms
time
TRUE FALSE 8ms
Mechanical lifetime 20 000 000 operations (switching frequency: 180
operations/min)
Electrical lifetime 100 000 operations (switching frequency at nom-
inal switching capacity: 20 operations/min)
Surge absorber
Operation indicator LEDs

Internal circuit diagram

Q Internal circuit

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2.4 Terminal layout

C10RS, C10CRS, C10RM, C10CRM

(The above illustration is the terminal block type.)

Input

Output

Q Power supply

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C14RS, C14CRS, C14RM, C14CRM

(The above illustration is the terminal block type.)

Input

Output

Q Power supply

C16T, C16CT

The COM terminals of the input circuits are connected internally.

Input

Output

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C16P, C16CP

The COM terminals of the input circuits are connected internally.

Input

Output

C32T, C32CT, T32CT, F32CT

The (+) terminals as well as the (-) terminals of the output circuits are
connected internally.

Input

Output

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C32P, C32CP, T32CP, F32CP

The (+) terminals as well as the (-) terminals of the output circuits are
connected internally.

Input

Output

2.5 Backup and clock/calendar functions

The FP0R-T32 CPU is equipped with a secondary battery (charging type).
This battery makes it possible to use:

additional hold areas for data registers or other data

the clock/calendar function

The FP0R-F32 CPU has a built-in FRAM, which allows saving all data with-
out a backup battery. The FP0R-F32 type does not offer a clock/calendar
function.

Charging the battery

The built-in backup battery is not charged when the unit is shipped. Charge
the battery sufficiently before use.

Charging time for full charge: 72 hours (at an ambient temperature of

25C)

The battery will be charged automatically when the DC power is supplied to

the CPU.

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The number of days the backup battery remains effective (backup time)
depends on the charging time. If the battery has been fully charged (72
hours at an ambient temperature of 25C), the battery will function for ap-
prox. 50 days.

x Charging time (hours)

y Backup time (days at 25C)

The backup time will vary according to the ambient temperature when the
battery is charged.

Ambient temperature when charged: Backup time:

70C 14 days
25C 50 days
-20C 25 days

Predicted life of built-in backup battery

The life of the built-in backup battery varies depending on the ambient
temperature while the CPU is on (energized). The temperature when the
CPU is off (not powered) has little influence on the battery life.

Ambient temperature Lifetime of built-in backup battery

55C 430 days (1 year)
45C 1200 days (3 years)
40C 2100 days (6 years)
35C 3300 days (9 years)
34C 10 years

The built-in backup battery cannot be replaced.

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Precision of clock/calendar

Ambient temperature Error

0C <104s/month
25C <51s/month
55C <155s/month

2.5.1 Backup function

Additional hold areas which will be saved with a backup battery (FP0R-T32)
or with the built-in FRAM (FP0R-F32) can be specified for the following
memory areas:

Timers/Counter (T/C)
Internal flags (R)
Data registers (DT)
Step ladders

Programs and system register settings will be held in the internal ROM re-
gardless of the built-in backup battery.

Specifying hold areas

If no settings are made in system registers 6 to 14, the default address

ranges will be saved when the PLC is turned off. To save additional hold
areas, follow the procedure below.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "Hold on/off"

NOTICE
If the battery is empty the data values in the hold area will become indefinite
during power-off. They are cleared to 0 the next time the power is turned on.
We recommend adding a program for checking if the data is set to 0 when the
power is turned on the next time.

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2.5.2 Clock/calendar function

As the initial clock/calendar values are indefinite, write the values using a
programming tool.

2.5.2.1 Memory area for clock/calendar function

With the clock/calendar function, clock and calendar data stored in special
data registers DT90053 to DT90057 can be read and used in sequence
programs. To access special data registers and special internal flags, use
the PLC-independent system variables.

Hour and minute data (DT90053) can only be read. All other data can be
read and written.

Special FPWIN Pro Upper byte Lower byte

data reg- system variable
ister
DT90053 sys_wClockCalendarHourMin Hour data Minute data
16#0016#23 16#0016#59
DT90054 sys_wClockCalendarMinSec Minute data Second data
16#0016#59 16#0016#59
DT90055 sys_wClockCalendarDayHour Day data Hour data
16#0116#31 16#0016#23
DT90056 sys_wClockCalendarYearMonth Year data Month data
16#0016#99 16#0116#12
DT90057 sys_wClockCalendarDayOfWeek Day-of-the-week
data
16#0016#06
DT90058 sys_wClockCalendarSet Bit 15=TRUE (16#8000): activates
clock/calendar setting
Bit 0=TRUE (16#0): sets seconds to
0

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2.5.2.2 Settings for clock/calendar function

The clock/calendar values are backed up using a battery.

This feature is available in the FP0R-T32 CPU only.

There are no default clock/calendar settings. There are two ways to set the
clock/calendar function:

Procedure
Using the programming software

1. Online Online mode or

2. Monitor Display special registers Calendar functions
3. Enter the desired date and time values

Confirm each value with [Enter].

Using a program

1. The date/time values are written to special data registers DT90054 to

DT90057.
2. A value of 16#8000 is written to DT90058.

Note To access special data registers and special internal flags, use
the PLC-independent system variables. You can insert system
variables directly into the POU body: Use the "Variables" dialog
without entering a declaration in the POU header.
To set the clock/calendar, you can also use the instruction
SET_RTC_DT or SET_RTC_INT.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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2.5.2.3 Sample program for fixed schedule and automatic start

In this example, the clock/calendar function is used to output the Y0 signal
for one second at 8:30 a.m. every day. Here, the hour/minute data stored
in special data register DT90053 is used to output the signal at the ap-
pointed time. The value of DT90053 is written using the system variable
sys_wClockCalendarHourMin.

GVL

POU Header

LD Body

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2.5.2.4 Sample program for 30-second compensation

This is a program to perform the compensation for 30 seconds when R0
turns to TRUE. If the 30-second compensation is required, use this pro-
gram.

POU Header

LD Body

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 Expansion

Chapter 3

Expansion

3.1 Expansion method

You can expand the FP0R by adding FP0/FP0R I/O expansion units (see p.
19), FP0 intelligent units (see p. 20) and FP Series link units (see p. 20).

The expansion units are connected to the right side of the CPU. Use the
expansion connectors and the expansion hooks on the side of each unit.
See "Connecting FP0/FP0R expansion units" on p. 65.

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 Expansion

3.2 Expansion unit parts and functions

Terminal block type

MIL connector type

Right side view (common to all expansion units)

Q Power supply connector (24V DC)

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 Expansion

Use the power supply cable provided. Product no.: AFP0581

W Input connector

E Input status LEDs

R Output connector

T Output status LEDs

Y Expansion hook

Used to secure an expansion unit.

U Connector for FP0/FP0R expansion units

Connects an FP0/FP0R expansion unit to the internal circuit. The con-

nector is located under the seal.

I DIN rail attachment lever

Used for easy attachment to a DIN rail. The lever is also used for in-
stallation on a slim type mounting plate. See "Slim type mounting
plate" on p. 61.

3.3 Expansion input specifications

Item Description
Insulation method Optical coupler
Rated input voltage 24V DC
Rated input current 4.7mA (at 24V DC) (4.3mA for FP0 unit)1)
Input impedance 5.1k (5.6k for FP0 unit)1)
Operating voltage range 21.626.4V DC
Input points per common E8X/E16P/E16T/E32RS: 8
E32T/E16X: 16
E8R: 4
(Either the positive or negative pole of the input
power supply can be connected to the common
terminal.)
Min. ON voltage/min. ON cur- 19.2V DC/3mA
rent
Max. OFF voltage/max. OFF 2.4V DC/1mA
current
Response FALSE TRUE 2ms
time
TRUE FALSE
Operation indicator LEDs
1)
All FP0 expansion units have been replaced by newer FP0R units with improved
specifications.

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Inputs that are TRUE simultaneously

Keep the number of inputs per common which are simultaneously TRUE
within the following range as determined by the ambient temperature.

E32

x Ambient temperature [C]

y Number of inputs per common that are TRUE simultaneously
Q At 24V DC
W At 26.4V DC

3.4 Expansion output specifications

Relay output specifications (E8RS/E8RM/E8YRS/E16RS/E16RM/E32RS)

Item Description
Output type 1a
Nominal switching capacity 2A 250V AC, 2A 30V DC (4.5A/common)
(resistive load)
Outputs per common E8R: 4
E16R/E8YR/E32RS: 8
Response FALSE TRUE 10ms
time
TRUE FALSE 8ms
Mechanical lifetime 20 000 000 operations (switching frequency:
180 operations/min)
Electrical lifetime 100 000 operations (switching frequency at
nominal switching capacity: 20 operations/min)
Surge absorber
Operation indicator LEDs

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Internal circuit diagram

Q Internal circuit

Transistor output specifications (NPN: E8YT/E16YT/E16T/E32T, PNP: E8YP/E16YP/E16P/E32P)

Item Description
NPN PNP
Insulation method Optical coupler
Output type Open collector
Rated load voltage 5V DC24V DC 24V DC
Operating load voltage range 4.7526.4V DC 21.626.4V DC
Max. load current 0.3A/point (max. 1A/common) (0.1A for
FP0 unit)1)
Max. surge current 0.3A
Outputs per common E16T/E8Y: 8
E32/E16Y: 16
OFF state leakage current 100A
ON state voltage drop 1.5V
Response time FALSE TRUE 1ms
TRUE FALSE 1ms
External power supply Voltage 21.626.4V DC
for internal circuit
Current 3mA/point
Surge absorber Zener diode
Operation indicator LEDs
1)
All FP0 expansion units have been replaced by newer FP0R units with improved
specifications.

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 Expansion

Outputs that are TRUE simultaneously

Keep the number of outputs per common which are simultaneously TRUE
within the following range as determined by the ambient temperature.

E32

x Ambient temperature [C]

y Number of outputs per common that are TRUE simultaneously
Q At 24V DC
W At 26.4V DC

Internal circuit diagram

Q Internal circuit T Load

W Output circuit Y External power supply
E Output status LED U Load power supply
R Output

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 Expansion

Q Internal circuit T Load

W Output circuit Y External power supply
E Output status LED U Load power supply
R Output

3.5 Terminal layout

E8RS, E8RM

Input

Output

Q Power supply

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E16R, E8YRS, E32RS

Input (no input for E8YRS)

Output

Q Power supply

E8X, E16T, E8YT

The COM terminals of the input circuits are connected internally.

Input (no input for E8YT)

Output (no output for E8X)

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E16X, E32T, E16YT

The (+) terminals as well as the (-) terminals of the output circuits are
connected internally.

Input (no input for E16YT)

Output (no output for E16X)

E16P, E8YP

The COM terminals of the input circuits are connected internally.

Input (no input for E8YT)

Output

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E32P, E16YP

The (+) terminals as well as the (-) terminals of the output circuits are
connected internally.

Input (no input for E16YP)

Output

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Chapter 4

I/O allocation

4.1 General
I/O allocation is performed automatically when an expansion unit is added
and is determined by the installation location. The I/O allocation of the
FP0R CPU is fixed.

Type of unit Unit number I/O addresses

FP0R CPU Q X0XF
Y0YF
FP0/FP0R I/O expansion unit W 1 X20X3F
Y20Y3F
E 2 X40X5F
Y40Y5F
R 3 X60X7F
Y60Y7F

Note The input X and output Y are expressed as a combination of

decimal (Q) and hexadecimal (W) numbers:

On the FP0R and the FP0, the same numbers are used for inputs
and outputs, e.g. X20, Y20.
The usable I/O addresses depend on the unit type. See
"FP0/FP0R expansion units" on p. 56.

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4.2 CPU
The I/O allocation of the FP0R CPU is fixed.

CPU type I/Os I/O addresses

C10 Input 6 X0X5
Output 4 Y0Y3
C14 Input 8 X0X7
Output 6 Y0Y5
C16 Input 8 X0X7
Output 8 Y0Y7
C32/T32/F32 Input 16 X0XF
Output 16 Y0YF

4.3 FP0/FP0R expansion units

I/O allocation is performed automatically when an expansion unit is added
and is determined by the installation location. Expansion units from the
FP0/FP0R series are connected on the right side of the CPU. The I/O ad-
dresses are allocated from the unit nearest to the CPU in ascending order.

Type of unit I/Os Channel Unit number (installation loca-

tion)
1 2 3
FP0/FP0R I/O expansion
unit
FP0R-E8X Input 8 X20X27 X40X47 X60X67

FP0R-E8R Input 4 X20X23 X40X43 X60X63

Output 4 Y20Y23 Y40Y43 Y60Y63
FP0R-E8YR, Output 8 Y20Y27 Y40Y47 Y60Y67
E8YT, E8YP
FP0R-E16X Input 16 X20X2F X40X4F X60X6F
FP0R-E16R, Input 8 X20X27 X40X47 X60X67
E16T, E16P
Output 8 Y20Y27 Y40Y47 Y60Y67
FP0R-E16YT, Output 16 Y20Y2F Y40Y4F Y60Y6F
E16YP
FP0R-E32T, Input 16 X20X2F X40X4F X60X6F
E32P, E32RS
Output 16 Y20Y2F Y40Y4F Y60Y6F
FP0 analog I/O unit Input 16 0 WX2 WX4 WX6
FP0-A21 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
Input 16 1 WX3 WX5 WX7
(X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
Output 16 WY2 WY4 WY6
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)

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Type of unit I/Os Channel Unit number (installation loca-

tion)
1 2 3
FP0 A/D conversion Input 16 0, 2, 4, WX2 WX4 WX6
unit 6 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
FP0-A80 and
Input 16 1, 3, 5, WX3 WX5 WX7
FP0 thermocouple
7 (X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
unit
FP0-TC4,
FP0-TC8
FP0 D/A conversion Input 16 WX2 WX4 WX6
unit (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
FP0-A04V,
Output 16 0, 2 WY2 WY4 WY6
FP0-A04I
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)
Output 16 1, 3 WY3 WY5 WY7
(Y30Y3F) (Y50Y5F) (Y70Y7F)
FP0 RTD unit Input 16 0, 2, 4 WX2 WX4 WX6
FP0-RTD6 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
Input 16 1, 3, 5 WX3 WX5 WX7
(X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
Output 16 WY2 WY4 WY6
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)
FP0 I/O link unit Input 32 X20X3F X40X5F X60X7F
FP0-IOL
Output 32 Y20Y3F Y40Y5F Y60Y7F

Note The data for each channel of the A/D and D/A conversion units
FP0-A80, FP0-TC4/TC8, FP0-A04V/I, and FP0-RTD6 is converted and
loaded with a user program that includes a switching flag to convert
the data in 16-bit words (see corresponding manuals).

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Chapter 5

Installation and wiring

5.1 Installation
Please follow the installation instructions carefully to prevent failure or
malfunctions.

5.1.1 Installation environment and space

Operating environment

After installing the unit, make sure to use it within the range of the general
specifications:

Ambient temperature: 0+55C

Ambient humidity: 10%95% RH (at 25C, non-condensing)
Pollution degree: 2
Do not use the unit in the following environments:

Direct sunlight
Sudden temperature changes causing condensation
Inflammable or corrosive gases
Excessive airborne dust, metal particles or salts
Benzine, paint thinner, alcohol or other organic solvents or strong
alkaline solutions such as ammonia or caustic soda
Vibration, shock or direct drop of water
Influence from power transmission lines, high voltage equipment,
power cables, power equipment, radio transmitters, or any other
equipment that would generate high switching surges. Maintain at
least 100mm of space between these devices and the unit.

Static electricity

Before touching the unit or equipment, always touch some grounded metal
to discharge any static electricity you may have generated (especially in
dry locations). The discharge of static electricity can damage parts and
equipment.

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Measures regarding heat discharge

Always install the CPU orientated with the TOOL port facing outward on
the bottom in order to prevent the generation of heat.

Do NOT install the CPU as shown below.

Q Upside-down
W Upside-down
E Input and output connectors face down
R Input and output connectors on top
T Horizontal installation of the unit

Do not install the unit above devices which generate heat such as heat-
ers, transformers or large-scale resistors.

Installation space

Leave at least 50mm of space between the wiring ducts of the unit and
other devices to allow heat radiation and unit replacement.

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Maintain a minimum of 100mm between devices to avoid adverse ef-

fects from noise and heat when installing a device or panel door to the
front of the unit.

Q PLC
W Other device
E Panel door

Leave at least 100 mm of space from the CPU's front surface to allow
room for programming tool connections and wiring.

5.1.2 Using DIN rails

The CPU can be easily attached to DIN rails.

Procedure

1. Fit upper hook of unit onto DIN rail

2. Without moving upper hook, press on lower hook to fit unit into position

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Removal is very simple, too:

1. Insert slotted screwdriver into DIN rail attachment lever

2. Pull attachment lever downwards
3. Lift up unit and remove from rail

5.1.3 Using optional mounting plates

Use M4 size pan-head screws for attaching the mounting plate to the
mounting panel. The diagrams below show the dimensions of the mounting
plates.

5.1.3.1 Slim type mounting plate

The mounting plate AFP0803 can be used alternatively to DIN-rail mount-
ing.

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Installation and removal

Installation and removal of the unit is similar to the procedure using DIN
rails:

Installation: Removal:

Combining mounting plates

When combining several mounting plates, tighten the screws after joining
all of the mounting plates to be connected. Tighten all corner screws.

The following diagram shows the combination of the mounting plates

AFP0803 when the maximum number of expansion units is used and the
mounting hole dimensions:

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5.1.3.2 Flat type mounting plate

The flat type mounting plate (AFP0804) should only be used with a
stand-alone CPU. It should not be used if an expansion unit is attached to
the CPU.

Installation

Procedure

1. Raise expansion hooks on top and bottom of the unit

2. Press unit on mounting plate and align expansion hooks with plate
3. Push expansion hooks back into place

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Removal

Procedure

1. Raise expansion hooks on top and bottom of the unit

2. Remove unit from mounting plate

Attachment to DIN rail

A unit with an attached flat type mounting plate can also be installed side-
ways on a DIN rail.

Q DIN rail

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5.2 Connecting FP0/FP0R expansion units

The expansion units are connected to the right side of the CPU. Use the
expansion connectors and the expansion hooks on the side of each unit.

Procedure

1. Peel seal on right side of the unit to expose expansion connector

2. Raise expansion hooks on top and bottom of the unit

3. Align pins and holes in all four corners

4. Insert pins into holes so that there is no gap between units

5. Push expansion hooks back into place

You can now add up to two more units in the same manner.

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5.3 Safety instructions for wiring

In certain applications, malfunction may occur for the following reasons:

Power ON timing differences between the PLC system and input/output

devices or mechanical power apparatus
A response time lag when a momentary power drop occurs
Abnormality in the PLC, external power supply circuit, or other devices

In order to prevent a malfunction that results in a system shutdown,

choose the adequate safety measures listed below:

Interlock circuit

When a motor's clockwise/counter-clockwise operation is controlled, pro-

vide an interlock circuit that prevents clockwise and counter-clockwise sig-
nals from being input into the motor at the same time.

Emergency stop circuit

Provide an emergency stop circuit externally to turn off the power supply of
controlled devices in order to prevent a system shutdown or an irreparable
accident if a malfunction occurs.

Start-up sequence

The PLC should be operated only after all of the field devices are energized.
To ensure this sequence, the following measures are recommended:

Turn ON the PLC with the operation mode selector set to PROG mode,
and then switch to RUN mode
Program the PLC so as to disregard the inputs and outputs until the
field devices are energized

Note When stopping the operation of the PLC, have the input/output de-
vices turned off after the PLC has stopped operating.

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Grounding

When installing the PLC next to devices that generate high voltages from
switching, such as inverters, do not ground them together. Use an exclu-
sive ground for each device.

Momentary power failures

The FP0R continues to operate normally for a certain period of time in case
of a momentary power failure. We call this the momentary power off time.
However, if the power failure exceeds this period of time, operation de-
pends on the combination of units, the power supply voltage, etc. In some
cases, operation mirrors a power supply reset.

For the momentary power off time values, see "General specifications" on
p. 231.

Protection of power supply

An insulated power supply with an internal protective circuit should be used

(FP power supply). The power supply for the CPU is a non-insulated circuit,
so if an incorrect voltage is directly applied, the internal circuit may be
damaged or destroyed.

If using a power supply device without an internal protective circuit, always

make sure power is supplied to the unit through a protective element such
as a fuse.

Protection of output sections

If current exceeding the nominal switching capacity is being supplied in the

form of a motor lock current or a coil shorting in an electromagnetic de-
vice, a protective element such as a fuse should be attached externally.

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5.4 Wiring the power supply

Use the power supply cable provided. Attach as shown.

Power supply cable (AFPG805)

Q Brown: 24V DC
W Blue: 0V
E Green: function earth

Specifications

Rated voltage: 24V DC

Operating voltage range: 21.626.4V DC

Note To minimize adverse effects from noise, twist the brown and blue
wires of the power supply cable.
To protect the system against faulty voltages from the power
supply line, use an insulated power supply with an internal pro-
tective circuit.
The regulator on the unit is a non-insulated type.
If using a power supply device without an internal protective cir-
cuit, always make sure power is supplied to the unit through a
protective element such as a fuse.

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Isolation of power supply systems

Insulate the wiring systems to the CPU, input/output devices, and mechan-
ical power apparatus.

Mechanical power apparatus

Input/output devices

CPU

Q Circuit breaker
W Insulated DC power supply

Power supply sequence

Make sure the power supply of the CPU turns off before the power sup-
ply for input and output. If the power supply for input and output is
turned off first, the CPU will detect the input fluctuations and may begin
an unexpected operation.
Be sure to supply power to a CPU and an expansion unit from the same
power supply, and turn the power on and off simultaneously for both.

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5.4.1 Grounding
If necessary, ground the instrument to increase the noise resistance.

For grounding purposes, use wiring with a minimum of 2mm2. The

grounding connection should have a resistance of less than 100.
The point of grounding should be as close to the PLC as possible. The
ground wire should be as short as possible.
Always use an exclusive ground for PLCs and other devices. If two de-
vices share a single ground point, it may produce an adverse effect.

Q PLC
W Other device (inverter etc.)

Risk of short circuits

Depending on the surroundings in which the equipment is used, grounding

may cause problems.

Example 1:

Since the power supply line of the FP0/FP0R expansion unit (24V DC and
0V terminal) is connected to the function earth through a varistor, the var-
istor may be shorted if there is an irregular potential between the power
supply line and function earth. (The power supply line of the FP0R is con-
nected to function earth through a high-voltage capacitor. Therefore, there
is no risk of a short-circuit.)

Power supply line of FP0R with built-in 39V varistor

Example 2:

Do not ground the function earth terminal of the FP0R when grounding a
plus terminal (+) of the power supply.

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In some computers, the SG terminal of the RS232C port is connected with

the connector shielding. Also, the FP0R TOOL port shielding is connected
with the function earth terminal (PE). Therefore, the GND and function
earth terminals of the FP0R may be connected if a computer is connected.
Especially when the FP0R is connected to a computer with a plus terminal
(+) grounded, the minus terminal (-) of an FP0R is connected with the
function earth terminal. A resulting short circuit may damage the FP0R and
its neighboring parts.

Power supply Q Shielding

CPU W Cable

Computer

5.5 Input and output wiring

Note Separate the input/output wires from the power and high voltage
wires by at least 100mm.
Be sure to select the thickness (diameter) of the input and out-
put wires while taking into consideration the required current
capacity.
Arrange the wiring so that the input and output wiring are sepa-
rated and so that these wirings are separated from the power
wiring as much as possible. Do not route them through the same
duct or wrap them up together.

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5.5.1 Input wiring

For connecting input devices see the diagrams and recommendations given
below.

5.5.1.1 Photoelectric and proximity sensors

Relay output type

Sink input:

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Flag
E Power supply for sensor
R Power supply for input
T Input terminal

Source input:

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Flag
E Power supply for sensor
R Power supply for input
T Input terminal

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Open collector output type

Sink output (NPN):

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Output
E Power supply for input
R Input terminal

Source output (PNP):

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Output
E Power supply for input
R Input terminal

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Voltage output (universal output) type

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Output
E Power supply for input
R Input terminal

Two-wire output type

Sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Output
E Power supply for input
R Input terminal

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5.5.1.2 Input wiring precautions

When using an LED-equipped Reed switch

When an LED is connected in series to an input contact such as an

LED-equipped Reed switch, make sure that the ON voltage applied to the
PLC input terminal is greater than 21.6V DC. In particular, take care when
connecting a number of switches in series.

LED-equipped Reed switch

FP0R

Q LED
W Contact
E 21.6V
R Input terminal

When using a two-wire type sensor

If the input of the PLC does not turn off because of leakage current from
the two-wire type sensor (photoelectric sensor or proximity sensor), the
use of a bleeder resistor is recommended, as shown below.

Two-wire type sensor

FP0R

Q Internal circuit
W Bleeder resistor
E Input terminal

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The formula is based on an input impedance of 9.1k. The input imped-

ance varies depending on the input terminal number.

The off voltage of the input is 2.4V. Therefore, select a bleeder resistor
value R so that the voltage between the COM terminal and the input ter-
minal will be less than 2.4V.

Therefore:

The power dissipation P of the resistor is:

V = Power supply voltage

In the actual selection, use a value that is 3 to 5 times the value of P.

When using an LED-equipped limit switch

If the input of the PLC does not turn off because of the leakage current
from the LED-equipped limit switch, the use of a bleeder resistor is rec-
ommended, as shown below.

LED-equipped limit switch

FP0R

r Internal resistor of limit switch (k)

R Bleeder resistor (k)
Q Internal circuit
W Power supply for input
E Input terminal

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The OFF voltage of the input is 2.4V. Therefore, when the power supply is
24V, select the bleeder resistor R so that the current will be greater than
the result of this formula:

The resistance R of the bleeder resistor is:

The power dissipation P of the resistor is:

V = Power supply voltage

In the actual selection, use a value that is 3 to 5 times the value of P.

5.5.2 Output wiring

There is no fuse in the output circuit. It is recommended to install external
fuses in every circuit to reduce the risk of burning out the output circuit
when the output is shorted.

Do not connect a load that exceeds the maximum switching ability of the
output terminal.

5.5.2.1 Protective circuit for inductive loads

With an inductive load, a protective circuit should be installed in parallel
with the load.

When switching DC inductive loads with the relay output type, be sure to
connect a diode across the ends of the load.

Using an AC inductive load (relay output type)

FP0R

Q Output terminal
W Load
E Surge absorber, e.g. re-
sistance R: 50, capacitance
C: 0.47F

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FP0R

Q Output terminal
W Load
E Varistor

Using a DC inductive load

FP0R

Q Output terminal
W Load
E Diode

5.5.2.2 Protective circuit for capacitive loads

When connecting loads with large inrush currents, connect a protection
circuit as shown below to minimize their effect.

FP0R

Q Output terminal
W Load
E Resistor

FP0R

Q Output terminal
W Load
E Inductor

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5.6 Wiring the MIL connector

The connector indicated below is supplied with transistor type CPUs and I/O
expansion units. Use the wires indicated below. A pressure connection tool
for connecting the wires is recommended.

This connector can be ordered as an accessory.

Ordering information

Product no. Product name Type Packaging

AFP0807 Connector set 10-pin type 2 pieces
AXW61001 Semi-cover 10-pin type 2 pieces
AXW7221 Crimp contacts For AWG22/24 5 pieces

Suitable wire

2
Size Cross-sectional area [mm ] Insulation thickness [mm] Rated current
AWG22 0.3 1.51.1mm 3A
AWG24 0.2

Optional cables

Description Product no.

I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 1 10 blue, 1 10 AFP0521D
white wires), 1m
I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 1 10 blue, 1 10 AFP0523D
white wires), 3m
I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 2 10 blue wires), AFP0521BLUED
1m
I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 2 10 blue wires), AFP0523BLUED
3m
I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 2 10 colored AFP0521COLD
wires), 1m
I/O cable with 10-pin MIL connector, (2pcs: 2 10 colored AFP0523COLD
wires), 3m
I/O cable with 40-pin MIL connector, blue wires, 1m AYT58403BLUED
I/O cable with 40-pin MIL connector, blue wires, 3m AYT58406BLUED

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I/O cable with 40-pin MIL connector, colored wires according to AYT58406COLD
DIN 47100, 3m

Pressure connection tool AXY5200FP

Wiring method

The wire end can be directly crimped without removing the wire's insula-
tion, saving labor.

Procedure

1. Insert wire without removing its insulation until it stops

2. Lightly grip tool

3. Insert press-fitted wire into connector housing

4. When all wires have been inserted, fit semi-cover into place

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Note If there is a wiring mistake or the cable is incorrectly pres-

sure-connected, the contact puller pin provided with the fitting can
be used to remove the contact.

Q Press the housing against the pressure connection tool so that the contact puller
pin comes in contact with this section.

5.7 Wiring the terminal block

Screw-type terminal blocks are used. The suitable wires are given below.

Precautions

When removing the wire's insulation, be careful not to scratch the core
wire.
Do not twist the wires to connect them.
Do not solder the wires to connect them. The solder may break due to
vibration.
After wiring, make sure stress is not applied to the wire.
If the socket in the terminal block closes upon counter-clockwise rota-
tion, the connection is wrong. Disconnect the wire, check the terminal
hole, and then re-connect the wire.

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Terminal block

Item Description
Number of pins 9
Manufacturer Phoenix Contact Co.
Model MC1,5/9-ST-3,5
Product no. 1840434

Suitable wire

2
Size Cross-sectional area [mm ]
AWG22 0.3
AWG2416 0.21.25

Pole terminals with compatible insulation sleeve

For pole terminals, please consider the following specifications:

2
Cross-sectional area [mm ] Size
0.25 AWG24
0.50 AWG20
0.75 AWG18
1.00 AWG18
0.5 x 2 AWG20 (for 2 pieces)

The tightening torque should be 0.220.25Nm or less. Use a screwdriver

with a blade size of 0.4 x 2.5.

Wiring method

Procedure

1. Remove a portion of the wire's insulation

2. Insert the wire into the terminal block until it contacts the back of the
socket

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3. Turn the screw clockwise to fix the wire in place

5.8 Wiring the COM port

A screw-down connection type is used for the COM port. The suitable wires
are given below.

Symbol RS232C RS485

Q G Signal Ground E terminal
W R Receive Data (Input) Transmission line (-)
E S Send Data (Output) Transmission line (+)

Precautions

When removing the wire's insulation, be careful not to scratch the core
wire.
Do not twist the wires to connect them.
Do not solder the wires to connect them. The solder may break due to
vibration.
After wiring, make sure stress is not applied to the wire.

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If the socket in the terminal block closes upon counter-clockwise rota-

tion, the connection is wrong. Disconnect the wire, check the terminal
hole, and then re-connect the wire.

Terminal block

The communication connector manufactured by Phoenix Contact is used.

Item Description
Number of pins 3
Manufacturer Phoenix Contact Co.
Model MKDS1/3-3.5
Product no. 1751400

Suitable wire

2
Size Cross-sectional area [mm ]
AWG2816 0.081.25

Only use shielded twisted pair cables.

It is recommended to ground the shielded part.

When using a pole terminal, please refer to "Wiring the terminal block" on
p. 81.

Wiring method

Procedure

1. Remove a portion of the wire's insulation

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2. Insert the wire into the COM port until it contacts the back of the socket

3. Turn the screw clockwise to fix the wire in place

RS485 connection diagram

Q Bridge the E terminal and the free (-) terminal on the first and on the last sta-
tion of the transmission line to terminate the data bus.

Note Wiring should extend from one station to the next. Never run two
wires from a single station to two other stations.

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5.8.1 Transmission cables

Please use the following transmission cables.

Type Conductor Insulator Cable

Size Resistance Material Thickness
diameter
[mm2] (at 20C) [mm] [mm]
[/km]
Shielded twisted pair 0.5 33.4 Polyethylene 0.5 7.8
(AWG20)

VCTF 0.5 37.8 Polychlorinated 0.6 6.2

(AWG20) biphenyl

Q Cover
W Insulator
E Conductor
R Shield

Note Only use shielded twisted pair cables.

Only use one type of transmission cable. Do not mix more than
one type.
Ground one end of the shielded twisted pair cable.
If two wires are connected to the plus and minus terminals of the
RS485 port, use wires of the same cross-sectional area
(0.5mm2).

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Chapter 6

Communication

6.1 Communication modes

The FP0R offers four different communication modes:

MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
Program controlled
PLC Link (MEWNET-W0)
Modbus RTU Master/Slave

Communication ports

The FP0R is equipped with the following ports:

TOOL port (RS232C interface)

USB port (USB 2.0 Full Speed interface)
COM port (RS232C or RS485 interface)

6.1.1 Terminology in FPWIN Pro and FPWIN GR

Although similar, FPWIN Pro and FPWIN GR use slightly different terminol-
ogy to describe communication modes. The following table provides the
terminological equivalents for FPWIN GR.

FPWIN Pro FPWIN GR

MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave Computer link
Program controlled General-purpose serial communication
Modbus RTU Master/Slave MODBUS RTU
PLC Link (MEWNET-W0) PC (PLC) link

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6.1.2 MEWTOCOL-COM master/slave

This communication mode uses the proprietary MEWTOCOL-COM protocol
to exchange data between a master and one or more slaves. This is called
1:1 or 1:N communication. A 1:N network is also known as a C-NET.

MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a computer and the FP0R:

MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a computer and the FP0R

1 Command message 2 Response message

There is a master function and a slave function. The side that issues com-
mands is called master. The slave receives the commands, executes the
process and sends back responses. The slave answers automatically to the
commands received from the master, so no program is necessary on the
slave.

For detailed information on the MEWTOCOL-COM communication mode,

Reference
see "MEWTOCOL-COM" on p. 105.

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6.1.3 Program controlled communication

With program controlled communication, the user generates a program
which governs the data transfer between a PLC and one or more external
devices connected to the communication port, e.g. an image processing
device or a bar code reader. Hence any desired protocol can be pro-
grammed to adapt to external devices.

Typically, such a user program consists of sending and receiving the data.
The data to be sent and the data received are stored in data register areas
(DT) defined as send and receive buffers.

For detailed information on the program controlled communication mode,

Reference
see "Program controlled communication" on p. 119.

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6.1.4 PLC Link

PLC Link is an economic way of linking PLCs using a twisted-pair cable and
the MEWNET protocol. Data is shared with all PLCs by means of dedicated
internal flags called link flags (L) and data registers called link registers
(LD). The statuses of the link flags and link registers of one PLC are auto-
matically fed back to the other PLCs on the same network. The link flags
and link registers of the PLCs contain areas for sending and areas for re-
ceiving data. Station numbers and link areas are allocated using the sys-
tem registers.

Link flag L0 for station #1 turns to TRUE. The status change is fed back to
Exam ple
the programs of the other stations, and Y0 of the other stations is set to
TRUE. A constant of 100 is written to link register LD0 of station #1. The
contents of LD0 in the other stations are also changed to a constant of
100.

PLC Link connection between four FP0R units

# Station number of PLC LD Link register

For detailed information on the PLC Link communication mode, see "PLC
Reference
Link" on p. 141.

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6.1.5 Modbus RTU master/slave

This communication mode uses the Modbus RTU protocol to exchange data
between a master and one or more slaves. This is called 1:1 or 1:N com-
munication.

Modbus RTU connection between the FP0R and an external device

Q Command message W Response message

There is a master function and a slave function. The side that issues com-
mands is called master. The slave receives the commands, executes the
process and sends back responses. The slave answers automatically to the
commands received from the master, so no program is necessary on the
slave.

The Modbus protocol supports both ASCII mode and RTU binary mode.
However, the PLCs of the FP Series only support the RTU binary mode.

For detailed information on the Modbus RTU communication mode, see

Reference
"Modbus RTU communication" on p. 160.

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6.2 Ports: names and principle applications

Port Connector Communication mode
name
TOOL Mini DIN 5-pin connector MEWTOCOL-COM Slave
port Program controlled (in RUN
mode only)1)
USB port USB miniB type MEWTOCOL-COM Slave
COM 3-wire RS232C or 2-wire RS485 MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
port (screw type) Program controlled
Modbus RTU Master/Slave
PLC Link
1)
In PROG mode, the TOOL port is automatically set to MEWTOCOL-COM mode
even if program controlled mode has been selected. This way it is always possi-
ble to communicate in PROG mode with a programming software like Control
FPWIN Pro.

6.2.1 TOOL port

The TOOL port can be used to connect a programming tool.

A commercial 5-pin mini DIN connector is used for the TOOL port on the
CPU.

Pin no. Signal name Abbreviation Signal direction

1 Signal Ground SG
2 Send Data SD CPU External device
3 Receive Data RD CPU External device
4 (Not used)
5 +5V +5V CPU External device

The factory settings are shown below. They can be changed in the system
registers.

Communication parameter Factory settings

Baud rate 9600bit/s
Data length 8
Parity Odd
Stop bit 1bit

Set the station number for the TOOL port in the TOOL port setting area of
the system registers.

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6.2.2 COM port

This port is used to connect devices via RS232C or RS485 to enable data
input/output.

CPU types with a COM port for RS232C communication: C10CR, C14CR,
C16C, C32C, T32C, F32C

CPU types with a COM port for RS485 communication: C10MR, C14MR,
C16M, C32M, T32M, F32M

Symbol RS232C RS485

Q G Signal Ground E terminal
W R Receive Data (Input) Transmission line (-)
E S Send Data (Output) Transmission line (+)

6.2.3 USB port

The USB port can be used to connect a programming tool.

Panasonic's USB cable CABMINIUSB5D or a commercial USB2.0 AB type

cable can be used.

To use the USB port, you must install the USB driver.

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Specifications

Item Description
Connector 5-pin Mini-B type
Standard (baud rate) USB 2.0 Full Speed
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Slave

NOTICE
Install the programming tool before connecting the FP0R with a PC.
If you connect the FP0R to a PC with the USB cable before the programming tool
is installed or during installation, the USB driver will not be installed correctly.

USB port settings

The settings for the USB port are fixed and cannot be changed.

Connecting the PLCs with a personal computer using a USB cable enables
communication with our programming software.

This communication method uses the USB as a virtual serial port, i.e. the
FP0R connected via USB is treated by the PC as if connected via the COM
port. The COM port number of the COM port allocated for the USB is fixed
unless you change the number.

You need only perform the connection procedure the first time you estab-
lish the USB connection.

However, you must change the communication setting when switching be-
tween the USB and TOOL port connection.

System requirements

Operating system on the PC:

Windows2000
WindowsXP
WindowsVista
Windows7

Control FPWIN Pro version 6.1 or later, or FPWIN GR version 2.80 or

later
USB cable (see p. 23)

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Note A USB hub cannot be used.

When multiple FP0R units are connected to one PC with the USB,
they cannot communicate with the PC simultaneously. The PC
can communicate with the FP0R that was connected first only,
and it cannot communicate with the other FP0R.

6.2.3.1 Installing the USB driver

The following two USB drivers must be installed to recognize the USB:

USB driver
USB-COM conversion driver

The installation procedure may differ depending on the PC's OS.

Note For a PC with more than one connector, you may be requested to
reinstall these two drivers if the USB connectors' positions have
changed.

Procedure

1. Turn on the power supply of the FP0R

2. Connect the FP0R with a PC using a USB cable

3. The PC recognizes the USB driver automatically.

4. Follow the wizard's instructions

Confirming COM Ports

The FP0R connected to the PC via USB is treated as if connected via a COM
port. It depends on your PC environment to which COM port the USB is al-
located. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the COM port number.

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A COM port number is necessary for communication with the programming

tool.

Procedure

1. Display Device Manager

For Windows7: Control Panel Device Manager.

For WindowsXP: My computer View system information Hard-
ware tab Device Manager.

2. Double-click "Ports (COM & LPT)"

3. Confirm the COM port no.

"CP210x USB to UART Bridge Controller (COM n)" is the COM port allo-
cated. COM9 is allocated in the following display.

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Note If "? CP210x USB to UART Bridge Controller" appears in "Other de-
vices" or "Unknown device" is indicated, the installation has failed.
Reinstall the USB driver (see p. 98).

6.2.3.2 Communication with the programming tool

In Control FPWIN Pro, follow these steps:

Procedure

1. Online Communication parameters

2. Make the following settings in the "Communication setting" dialog:

Parameter Setting
Network type C-NET (RS232C, USB)
COM port COM port number allocated for the USB
Baud rate 115200bit/s
(Communicates with 115200bit/s when the USB is connected)
Data length 8 bits
Stop bit 1 bit
Parity Odd

Please refer to your programming tool's online help for information on the
Reference
COM port settings.

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6.2.3.3 Reinstalling the USB driver

The USB driver must be installed again if the installation failed. If "?
CP210x USB to UART Bridge Controller" appears in "Other devices" or
"Unknown device" is indicated, the installation has failed.

Also, reinstall the driver if the USB connection does not work well.

Reinstalling the USB driver

Procedure

1. Right-click "? CP210X USB to UART Bridge Controller"

2. Select "Delete"
3. Reinstall the USB driver (see p. 95)

6.3 Communication specifications

TOOL port

Item Description
Interface RS232C
Transmission distance 15m
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200bit/s
Communication method Half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Communication format Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX

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Data transmission order Transmits from bit 0 character by character.

Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled (in RUN mode only)

USB port

Item Description
Standard (baud rate) USB 2.0 Full Speed
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Slave

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COM port (RS232C)

Item Description
Interface RS232C
Transmission distance 15m
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200bit/s
Communication method Half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Communication format Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
Data transmission order Transmits from bit 0 character by character.
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled
Modbus RTU Master/Slave
PLC Link

COM port (RS485)

Item Description
Interface RS485
Connection mode 1:N
1)2)
Transmission distance 1200m
2)3)
Baud rate 19200, 115200bit/s
Communication method 2-wire, half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Transmission line Shielded twisted-pair cable or VCTF
Transmission MEWTOCOL-COM ASCII
code
Program controlled ASCII, Binary
Modbus RTU Binary
Communication format (set in sys- Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
tem registers) 4) Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
2) 5)
No. of connected stations 99 (32 with C-NET adapter)
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled
Modbus RTU Master/Slave
PLC Link
1)
The number of stations, transmission distance, and baud rate may vary de-
pending on the connected RS485 device.

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2)
The values for the transmission distance, baud rate and number of stations
should be within the values noted in the following graph.

x Transmission distance [m]

y Number of stations
Q For a baud rate of 115200bit/s
W For a baud rate of 19200bit/s
3)
Set the baud rate in the system registers and set the DIP switch on the bottom
of the unit to the same setting. When a C-NET adapter is connected to the
RS485 interface, you can only specify a baud rate of 19200bit/s.
4)
The start and end code can only be used in program controlled communication.
5)
Station numbers should be registered via the system registers.

Note If the potential difference between the power supplies of RS485 de-
vices exceeds 4V, communication may fail because the RS485 port
is non-isolated. The large potential difference will damage the con-
nected devices.

Default settings

Port Baud rate Data length Parity Stop bit

TOOL port 9600bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit
COM port (RS232C) 9600bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit
COM port (RS485) 115200bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit

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6.4 Communication parameters

The communication parameters are set in the system registers of the PLC.
Make settings for the communication mode, communication format, baud
rate, station number, and receive buffer if necessary.

During PROG mode:

Use the programming tool to enter settings for the communication port in
the system registers.

During RUN mode:

Use the SYS1 instruction to change the communication parameters. Please

refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for detailed information.

The communication mode can be switched using F159_MRTN (see p. 105).

6.4.1 Setting system registers in PROG mode

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "COM port"

To make settings for the TOOL port, select "TOOL port" under "System
registers".

The following communication parameters are set in the system registers:

Communication mode

Select a communication mode. The factory setting for the communication

mode is "MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave".

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Station number

The station number must be set for MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave, Mod-

bus RTU, and for PLC Link.

MEWTOCOL-COM/ The station number can be set within a range of 1 to 99. In

Modbus RTU: the FP0 compatibility mode, the station number can be set
within a range of 1 to 32.
PLC Link: The station number can be set within a range of 1 to 16.

By default, the station number for each communication port is set to 1 in

the system register settings. There is no need to change this for 1:1 com-
munication, but if 1:N communication is used to connect multiple PLCs to
the transmission line, the station number must be specified to identify the
different PLCs.

The station number is specified either by using

the SYS1 instruction

system register settings in the programming tool

The priority for setting the station number is in the above order.

For details, please refer to the description of the SYS1 instruction in your
Reference
Programming Manual or in the FPWIN Pro online help.

Baud rate

The default baud rate for most ports is 9600bit/s. Select a value from
2400 to 115200bit/s.
Lower baud rates of 300, 600, and 1200bit/s can be specified using the
SYS1 instruction. However, this will not change the setting value of the
system register.
The setting must match the external device connected to the commu-
nication port.
When using the RS485 port, a baud rate of 19200bit/s or 115200 bit/s
is possible. Set the baud rate in the system registers and set the DIP
switch on the bottom of the unit to the same setting. Confirm the baud
rate setting before installation. The factory setting is 115200bit/s.

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RS485 baud rate switch

Q Unused

PLC Link: The baud rate is fixed at 115200bit/s.

FP0 compatibility mode:

TOOL port: 9600 or 19200bit/s

COM port: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200bit/s

Communication format setting

Default settings:

Data length: 8 bits

Parity: Odd
Stop bit: 1 bit
Start code: No STX
End code: CR, use SendCharactersAndClearString for end code suppression
Baud rate 115200bit/s

The setting must match the external device connected to the communica-
tion port.

MEWTOCOL-COM/ The end code setting must always be "CR", and the start code
Modbus RTU: setting must be "No STX".
PLC Link: The communication format settings are fixed.

Receive buffer

For program controlled communication, a receive buffer must be specified

in the system registers. Set a value for receive buffer starting address and
receive buffer capacity. See "Setting communication parameters" on p.
142.

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6.4.2 Changing communication mode in RUN mode

The communication mode of the CPU's communication ports can be
changed during RUN mode. You can toggle between program controlled
mode and MEWTOCOL-COM mode by executing F159_MTRN and setting
the variable n_Number (the number of bytes to be sent) to 16#8000. Or
use the SetCommunicationMode instruction to set the communication
mode.

For programming examples, please refer to F159_MTRN and SetCommuni-

cationMode in the FPWIN Pro online help.

Note When the power is turned on, the communication mode selected
in the system registers is set.
It is not possible to change to Modbus RTU mode or PLC Link
mode during RUN mode.

6.5 MEWTOCOL-COM
This communication mode uses the proprietary MEWTOCOL-COM protocol
to exchange data between a master and one or more slaves. This is called
1:1 or 1:N communication. A 1:N network is also known as a C-NET.

MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a computer and the FP0R

Q Command message W Response message

There is a master function and a slave function. The side that issues com-
mands is called master. The slave receives the commands, executes the
process and sends back responses. The slave answers automatically to the
commands received from the master, so no program is necessary on the
slave.

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MEWTOCOL-COM master function

The master can be a PLC or any external device supporting the master
function. To use the built-in master functionality of the PLC, select
MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave in the system registers and implement a
PLC program. The applicable instructions are F145_WRITE_DATA and
F146_READ_DATA.

MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave mode is recommended over program con-

trolled mode since programming is easier.

The master function can be used for communication with all Panasonic de-
vices equipped with a MEWTOCOL-COM slave function, for example PLCs,
Imagecheckers, temperature controllers, or eco-power meters.

Q Master W Slave

The master function is only available via the COM port.

Note
Do not execute the F145_WRITE_DATA and F146_READ_DATA instruc-
tions when the unit is used as a slave unit.

MEWTOCOL-COM slave function

The slave can be a PLC or any external device which supports the
MEWTOCOL-COM protocol. The slave automatically receives a command,
processes it and sends back a response. To use the built-in slave function-
ality of the PLC, select "MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave" in the system reg-
isters. For 1:N communication in a C-NET, the station number must be
specified in the system registers of the slave. No program is necessary on
the slaves.

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The program for the master side must send and receive commands ac-
cording to the MEWTOCOL-COM protocol. MEWTOCOL-COM contains the
commands used to control and monitor the slave operation.

Q Master W Slave

Note Panasonic offers software tools with implemented MEWTOCOL-COM

Master functionality:
Control FP Connect connects your Visual Basic application to
Panasonic PLCs
PCWAY displays PLC data in Excel

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6.5.1 Operation outline for MEWTOCOL-COM slave

Instructions issued by the computer to the PLC are called commands. Mes-
sages sent back to the computer from the PLC are called responses. When
the PLC receives a command, it processes the command regardless of the
sequence program, and sends a response back to the computer. Commu-
nication is carried out in a conversational format, based on the MEWTO-
COL-COM communication procedures. Data is sent in ASCII format. The
computer has the first right of transmission. The right of transmission shifts
back and forth between the computer and the PLC each time a message is
sent.

MEWTOCOL-COM communication between the FP0R and a computer

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6.5.2 Command and response format

Command message

All command-related items should be noted in the text segment. The sta-
tion number must be specified before sending the command.

Q Start code
Commands must always have a "%" (ASCII code: 16#25) or a "<" (ASCII
code: 16#3C) at the beginning of a message.
The FP0R supports an expansion start code ("<") to send single frames of up to
2048 characters. Using the start code "%", a maximum of 118 characters can
be sent in one frame.
W Station number
The station number of the slave to which you want to send the command must
be specified.
The range is 01 to 99 (decimal).
In 1:1 communication, the station number "01" (ASCII code: 16#3031) should
be specified.
E Text
The content differs depending on the command. The content should be noted in
all upper-case characters, following the fixed formula for the particular com-
mand.
The method for writing text segments in the message varies depending on the
type of command.
R Check code
Hexadecimal block check code (BCC) for error detection using horizontal parity.
The BCC should be created so that it targets all of the text data from the head-
er to the last text character.
The BCC starts from the header and checks each character in sequence, using
the exclusive OR operation, and replaces the final result with character text. It
is normally part of the calculation program and is created automatically.
The parity check can be skipped by entering "* *" (ASCII code: 16#2A2A) in-
stead of the BCC.
T End code
Messages must always end with a "CR" (ASCII code: 16#0D).
Y Target address
Address of the target area to be read or written (e.g. internal flag R1)
U Data area
Specification of the number of points to be read or written (S = 1 point)

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I Command name
e.g. RC, read contact area
O Command code
# (16#23) indicates that this is a command

Note If there are large numbers of characters to be written, they may be

divided and sent as several commands. If there is a large number of
characters in the value that was loaded, they may be divided and
several responses sent.

Response message

The slave that received the command in the example above sends the
processing results to the computer.

Q Start code
A "%" (ASCII code: 16#25) or "<" (ASCII code: 16#3C) must be at the begin-
ning of a message. The response must start with the same start code as the
command.
W Station number
The station number of the slave that processed the command is stored here.
E Text
The content of this varies depending on the type of command. The value should
be read based on the content. If the processing is not completed successfully,
an error code will be stored here, so that the content of the error can be
checked.
R Check code
Hexadecimal block check code (BCC) for error detection using horizontal parity.
The BCC starts from the header and checks each character in sequence, using
the exclusive OR operation, and replaces the final result with character text.
T End code
There is always a "CR" (ASCII code: 16#0D) at the end of the message.
Y Data
For a read command, the data read is stored here.

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U Command name/error code

Normal processing: The command name is stored here.
Error condition: The error code is stored here.
I Response code
Normal processing: "$" (ASCII code: 16#24)
Error condition: ! (ASCII code: 16#21)
If the response contains an "!" instead of a "$", check the meaning of the error
code.

Note If no response is returned, the command may not have arrived

at the slave, or the slave may not be functioning. Check to make
sure all of the communication specifications (e.g. baud rate, data
length, and parity) match between the master and the slave.
Station number and command name are always identical in a
command and its corresponding response (see below). This
makes the correspondence between a command and a response
clear.

Q Command message W Response message

6.5.3 Commands

Command name Code Description

Read contact area RC Reads the on and off status of contacts.
(RCS) - Specifies only one point.
(RCP) - Specifies multiple contacts.
(RCC) - Specifies a range in word units.
Write contact area WC Turns contacts on and off.
(WCS) - Specifies only one point.
(WCP) - Specifies multiple contacts.
(WCC) - Specifies a range in word units.
Read data area RD Reads the contents of a data area.
Write data area WD Writes data to a data area.
Read timer/counter set RS Reads the value set for a timer/counter.
value area
Write timer/counter set WS Writes a timer/counter setting value.
value area
Read timer/counter elapsed RK Reads the timer/counter elapsed value.
value area
Write timer/counter WK Writes the timer/counter elapsed value.
elapsed value area

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Command name Code Description

Register or Reset contacts MC Registers the contact to be monitored.
monitored
Register or Reset data MD Registers the data to be monitored.
monitored
Monitoring start MG Monitors a registered contact or data using
MD and MC.
Preset contact area (fill SC Embeds the area of a specified range in a
command) 16-point on and off pattern.
Preset data area (fill com- SD Writes the same contents to the data area of
mand) a specified range.
Read system register RR Reads the contents of a system register.
Write system register WR Specifies the contents of a system register.
Read the status of PLC RT Reads the specifications of the PLC and error
codes if an error occurs.
Remote control RM Switches the operation mode of the PLC.
Abort AB Aborts communication.

6.5.4 Setting communication parameters

Make the following settings for the communication port:

communication mode
station number
baud rate
communication format

For details on setting the communication parameters, see "Setting system

registers in PROG mode" on p. 102.

Note The end code setting must always be "CR", and the start code
setting must be "No STX".
The station number can be set within a range of 1 to 99.
With a C-NET adapter, a maximum of 32 stations can be speci-
fied.
The master function is only available via the COM port.

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6.5.4.1 FP0 compatibility mode

Make sure that the PLC type selected in FPWIN Pro is "FP0".

All ports can be used in FP0 compatibility mode. For the USB port, the set-
tings are fixed.

Make the following settings for the communication port:

TOOL port

station number
modem connection (disable/enable)
communication format (sending data length)
baud rate

COM port

communication mode
station number
baud rate
communication format
modem connection (disable/enable)

For details on setting the communication parameters, see p. 102.

The end code setting must always be "CR", and the start code setting
Note
must be "No STX".

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6.5.5 1:1 slave communication

System register settings

For 1:1 MEWTOCOL-COM communication, the system registers should be

set as shown below.

Name Name Set value

410 COM port 1 - station number 1
412 COM port 1 - communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
413 COM port 1 - communication format Data length: 8 bits
Parity: Odd
Stop bit: 1 bit
End code: CR
Start code: No STX
415 COM port 1 - baud rate 2400115200bit/s

Note The communication format and baud rate of the PLC should be set
to match the connected device.

Programming

For MEWTOCOL-COM communication, a program must be created that al-

lows command messages to be sent and response messages to be received
on the computer side. There is no programming required on the slave. Only
the station number and the communication parameters must be set in the
system registers. The program for the master side must send and receive
commands according to the MEWTOCOL-COM protocol. MEWTOCOL-COM
contains the commands used to control and monitor the slave operation.

If a software program such as PCWAY is used on the computer side, PLC

data can easily be read and written without having to think about the
MEWTOCOL-COM protocol.

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6.5.5.1 1:1 communication with a computer

For a 1:1 MEWTOCOL-COM connection between the FP0R and a computer,
an RS232C cable is needed. Communication is performed via commands
from the computer and responses from the PLC.

Q Command message W Response message

1:1 MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a computer and the FP0R

It is recommended to connect the computer to the TOOL port of the FP0R.

A connection cable (order no. AFC8513D) with a 5-pin mini-DIN connector
and a 9-pin Sub-D connector is available. A communication cable with a
9-pin sub-D connector on one end and open wires on the other end
(AIGNCAB232D5) is available for connection to the COM port.

Using the TOOL port

Left: computer, right: FP0R

Using the COM port (RS232C)

Left: computer, right: FP0R

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6.5.5.2 1:1 communication with GT touch panels

For a 1:1 MEWTOCOL-COM connection between the FP0R and a touch panel
of the GT series, an RS232C cable is needed. Communication is performed
via commands from the touch panel and responses from the PLC.

No program is required for communication. Simply set the mutual commu-

nication settings to operate the PLC via the touch panel.

It is recommended to connect the computer to the TOOL port of the FP0R.

A connection cable (order no. AFC8513D) with a 5-pin mini-DIN connector
and a 9-pin Sub-D connector is available.

MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a touch panel of the GT series and

the FP0R

Q Command message W Response message

Note A USB cable cannot be used.

Using the TOOL port

Left: GT terminal, right: FP0R

Using the COM port (RS232C)

Left: GT terminal, right: FP0R

Please refer to the "GT Series Technical Manual" for more information.
Reference

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6.5.6 1:N slave communication

For a 1:N MEWTOCOL-COM connection between a computer and several
PLCs, the computer and the first PLC are connected through a commercially
available RS232C-RS485 converter. The other PLCs are connected using
twisted pair cables.

The computer and the PLCs communicate via commands and responses:
The computer sends a command specifying the station number, and the
PLC with that station number sends a response back to the computer.

1:N communication between a computer and several PLCs

Q The station number of the PLC to which the command is being sent is included
in the command message.
W The station number of the PLC sending a response is included in the response
message.
E Commercially available converter (also required for PLCs using the RS232C
port)
# Station number of PLC

System register settings

For 1:N MEWTOCOL-COM communication, the system registers for COM

port 1 should be set as shown below.

Name Name Set value

410 COM port 1 - station 1 to 99 (with C-NET adapter, a maximum of 32
number stations is possible)
412 COM port 1 - communica- MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
tion mode
413 COM port 1 - communica- Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
tion format Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR
Start code: No STX
415 COM port 1 - baud rate 2400115200bit/s

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Note
The communication format and baud rate of the PLC should be set to
match the connected device.

Lower baud rates of 300, 600, and 1200bit/s can be specified using the
SYS1 instruction. However, this will not change the setting value of the
system register.

When using the RS485 port, a baud rate of 19200bit/s or 115200 bit/s is
possible. Set the baud rate in the system registers and set the DIP switch
on the bottom of the unit to the same setting.

Programming

There is no programming required on the slave. Only the station number

and the communication parameters must be set in the system registers.
The program for the master side must send and receive commands ac-
cording to the MEWTOCOL-COM protocol. MEWTOCOL-COM contains the
commands used to control and monitor the slave operation.

If a software program such as PCWAY is used on the computer side, PLC

data can easily be read and written without having to think about the
MEWTOCOL-COM protocol.

6.5.7 Sample program for master communication

Use the F145_WRITE and F146_READ instructions for the MEWTOCOL-COM
master function. Be sure to set the COM port used in the program to
"MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave" in the system registers. The master func-
tion is only available via the COM port.

GVL

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POU Header

In order to have consistent data in the master project and in the slave
project, the common data should be kept in the GVL of a common library.

LD Body

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for detailed information.
Reference

6.6 Program controlled communication

With program controlled communication, the user generates a program
which governs the data transfer between a PLC and one or more external
devices connected to the communication port, e.g. an image processing
device or a bar code reader. Hence any desired protocol can be pro-
grammed to adapt to external devices.

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Typically, such a user program consists of sending and receiving the data.
The data to be sent and the data received are stored in data register areas
(DT) defined as send and receive buffers.

Sending data

Sending includes generating the data for the send buffer and sending it
using the instructions SendCharacters, SendCharactersAndClearString, or
F159_MTRN. SendCharacters and SendCharactersAndClearString implicitly
use F159_MTRN. (See also "Sending data" on p. 124.) Sending data can be
controlled by the "transmission done" flag. (See also "Flag operation" on p.
133.)

1 PLC
2 Writing data into send buffer
3 Sending data using a send instruction
4 Device with RS232C port

The start and end codes specified in the system registers are automatically
added to the data sent. The maximum volume of data that can be sent is
2048 bytes.

Receiving data

Data is automatically received in the receive buffer (see p. 128). The re-
ceive buffer must be defined in the system registers. After the end of re-

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ception has been verified, data can be copied into a specified target area of
the CPU. Receiving includes processing the data in the receive buffer and
preparing the system to receive further data. (See also "Receiving data" on
p. 126.)

The end of reception can be verified by:

evaluating the "reception done" flag or by executing IsReceptionDone

executing IsReceptionDoneByTimeOut
directly evaluating the receive buffer. (See also "Flag operation" on p.
133.)

1 PLC
2 Receiving data in receive buffer
3 Device with RS232C port
4 "Reception done" flag turns to TRUE

No end code is included in the data stored. The maximum volume of data
that can be received is 4094 bytes.

Note In the FP0 compatibility mode, F159_MTRN is automatically trans-

lated into F144_TRNS.

6.6.1 Setting communication parameters

Make the following settings for the communication port:

communication mode (Program controlled)

baud rate
communication format
receive buffer

For details on setting the communication parameters, see "Setting system

registers in PROG mode" on p. 102.
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Note Program controlled mode is available via COM port and TOOL port.

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Specifying a receive buffer

For program controlled communication, a receive buffer must be specified

in the DT memory area. The maximum area is 2048 words.

Specify the following items:

1. Starting address
2. The capacity of the receive buffer (number of words)

Receive buffer layout

Bold numbers indicate the order of reception.

Q Starting address
W Storage area for the number of bytes received
E Storage area for the data received
R Capacity

Incoming data is stored in the receive buffer. Start and end codes are not
stored in the receive buffer. The storage area for the data received starts
with the second word of the receive buffer (offset 1). Offset 0 contains the
number of bytes received. The initial value of offset 0 is 0.

The receive buffer is specified in the system registers (see p. 102):

FPWIN Pro: In order to use the data in the receive buffer, define a global
Note
variable having the same starting address and capacity.

The setting range for the receive buffer starting address is different for the
16k and the 32k type.
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6.6.1.1 FP0 compatibility mode

Make sure that the PLC type selected in FPWIN Pro is "FP0".

In the FP0 compatibility mode, only the COM port can be used.

Make the following settings for the communication port:

communication mode
station number
baud rate
communication format
receive buffer starting address
receive buffer capacity

Please be aware that the setting ranges of the FP0 apply if the FP0R is used
in FP0 compatibility mode.

For details on setting the communication parameters, see p. 102.

Note The end code setting must always be "CR", and the start code set-
ting must be "No STX".

6.6.2 Sending data

Sending includes generating the data for the send buffer and sending it
using the instructions SendCharacters, SendCharactersAndClearString, or
F159_MTRN. SendCharacters and SendCharactersAndClearString implicitly
use F159_MTRN. The start and end codes specified in the system registers
are automatically added to the data sent. The maximum volume of data
that can be sent is 2048 bytes.

Procedure for sending data to external devices:

Step 1: Set communication parameters (see p. 121)

Required settings: communication mode (program controlled), baud

rate, communication format

Step 2: Write to send buffer (see p. 126)

Not necessary when using SendCharacters or SendCharactersAndClear-

String.

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Step 3: Execute send command

Use one of the following instructions:

Instruction Comment
SendCharacters Easy to use, fits most applications, may require
more data memory
SendCharactersAndClearString Like SendCharacters but works without send buff-
er, may require less data memory
F159_MTRN Original F instruction with complete set of param-
eters, additional transfer instruction required to
write data to send buffer

Step 4 (optional): Evaluate "transmission done" flag

Use one of the following methods:

Method Comment
IsTransmissionDone Returns the value of the "transmission done"
flag. It turns to TRUE when the specified
number of bytes has been sent.
sys_bIsComPort1TransmissionDone These system variables turn to TRUE when
sys_bIsComPort2TransmissionDone the specified number of bytes has been sent.
sys_bIsToolPortTransmissionDone

Note When the specified number of bytes has been sent, the "trans-
mission done" flag turns to TRUE. Evaluation of the "transmission
done" flag may be useful in cases where no response can be ex-
pected, e.g. with broadcast messages.
Data cannot be sent unless the pin CS (Clear to Send) is on.
When connecting to a three-wire port, short-circuit the RS and
CS pins.

For details on the operation of the "reception done" flag, the "transmis-
Reference
sion done" flag, and the communication error flag see p. 133.

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Writing to send buffer

The instructions SendCharacters and SendCharactersAndClearString auto-

matically generate the data in the send buffer.

Send buffer layout

Q Storage area for the number of bytes to be sent

W Storage area for the data to be sent

Bold numbers indicate the order of transmission. The storage area for the
data to be sent starts with the second word of the send buffer (offset 1).
Offset 0 contains the number of bytes to be sent. The maximum volume of
data that can be sent is 2048 bytes.

If F159_MTRN is used for transmission, the data must be copied to the

send buffer using a transfer instruction, e.g. F10_BKMV.

6.6.3 Receiving data

Data can be received from an external device if the "reception done" flag is
FALSE. (The "reception done" flag turns to FALSE after switching to RUN
mode.) Data is automatically received in the receive buffer (see p. 128).
The receive buffer must be defined in the system registers. After the end of
reception has been verified, data can be copied into a specified target area
of the CPU.

When the end code is received, the "reception done" flag turns to TRUE.
Reception of any further data is prohibited. The maximum volume of data
that can be received is 4094 bytes. No end code is included in the data
stored.

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Procedure for receiving data from external devices:

Step 1: Set communication parameters (see p. 121) and receive buffer

(see p. 128)

Required settings: communication mode (program controlled), baud

rate, communication format, receive buffer

Step 2: Receive data

Data is automatically received in the receive buffer.

Step 3: Verify end of reception

Use one of the following methods:

Method Comment
IsReceptionDone Returns the value of the "reception done" flag.
It is TRUE if the end code has been received.
IsReceptionDoneByTimeOut Used to verify the end of reception by
time-out, e.g. with binary data when no end
code is expected.
sys_bIsComPort1ReceptionDone These system variables turn to TRUE if the end
sys_bIsComPort2ReceptionDone code has been received.
sys_bIsToolPortReceptionDone
Direct evaluation of the receive
buffer.

Step 4: Process data in receive buffer

Use one of the following instructions:

Instruction Comment
ReceiveData Automatically copies data received by the CPU into the speci-
fied variable.
ReceiveCharacters Automatically copies characters received by the CPU into a
string variable.
F10_BKMV Transfers data from the receive buffer to a target area. Not
required with ReceiveData or ReceiveCharacters.

Step 5: Prepare CPU to receive next data

Use one of the following instructions:

Instruction Comment
ClearReceiveBuffer The receive buffer is automatically reset when sending the
next data. To reset the receive buffer without sending any
F159_MTRN
data use one of these instructions.
(n_Number=0)

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6.6.3.1 Setting receive buffer for CPU

For program controlled communication, a receive buffer must be specified
in the DT memory area. The maximum area is 2048 words.

Specify the following items:

1. Starting address
2. The capacity of the receive buffer (number of words)

Receive buffer layout

Bold numbers indicate the order of reception.

Q Starting address
W Storage area for the number of bytes received
E Storage area for the data received
R Capacity

Incoming data is stored in the receive buffer. Start and end codes are not
stored in the receive buffer. The storage area for the data received starts
with the second word of the receive buffer (offset 1). Offset 0 contains the
number of bytes received. The initial value of offset 0 is 0.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "COM port"

The communication ports occupy different bit positions of the same

system register, so individual settings for each communication port are
possible. To make settings for the TOOL port, select "TOOL port" under
"System registers".
The number of the system register for the respective settings may vary
according to the PLC type used.

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Note In order to use the data in the receive buffer, define a global varia-
ble having the same starting address and capacity.

Processing data in receive buffer and preparing CPU to receive further data

Receive a string of 8 bytes containing the characters "ABCDEFGH" via

Exam ple
COM port 1. The characters are stored in ASCII HEX code without start
and end codes.

Q "Reception done" flag

W Execution condition
E Reception begins
R Reception continues
T Execution of F159_MTRN (n_Number=0)

Receive buffer layout:

When reception begins, the value in offset 0 is 0. At the end of reception,

the value in offset 0 is 8. The data in offset 1 to offset 4 is received in or-
der from the low order byte.

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System register settings

In order to use the data in the receive buffer, define a global variable hav-
ing the same starting address and capacity. In this example, the starting
address is DT200 (VAR_GLOBAL DT200_awReceivedBuffer) and the receive
buffer capacity is 5 (ARRAY [0..4] OF WORD).

GVL

POU header and LD body

Data can be received from an external device if the "reception done" flag is
FALSE. The "reception done" flag is evaluated by the system variable
sys_bIsComPort1ReceptionDone. When the reception of the data is com-
plete (the end code has been received), the "reception done" flag turns to
TRUE, and subsequently, receiving data is prohibited. To prepare the sys-
tem to receive the next data without immediately sending further data, the
receive buffer is reset by executing F159_MTRN with n_Number = 0.

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Note The status of the "reception done" flag may change while a scan
is being carried out. For example, if the flag is used more than
once as an input condition, different statuses may exist within
one scan. To ensure proper execution of the program, the status
of the special internal flag should be copied to a variable at the
beginning of the program.
The start code "STX" resets the receive buffer. Resetting the re-
ceive buffer sets the number of bytes received in offset 0 to 0
and moves the write pointer back to offset 1. The next data will
be stored starting at offset 1 and overwriting the existing data.

6.6.4 Format of send and receive data

Remember the following when accessing data in the send and receive buff-
ers:

The format of the data in the send buffer depends on the data type of
the transmission data (e.g. STRING) and on the conversion function
used in the PLC program (e.g. F95_ASC). There is no conversion when
data in the send buffer is sent.
The start and end codes specified in the system registers are automati-
cally added to the data sent. The start code is added at the beginning,
the end code at the end of the send string. Do not include start or end
codes in the send string.
The format of the data in the receive buffer depends on the data format
used by the external device. Use a conversion function to convert the
data into the desired format, e.g. F27_AHEX.
Start and end codes in the data received are recognized if the corre-
sponding start and end codes have been specified in the system regis-
ters. Start and end codes are not stored in the receive buffer. The end
code serves as a reception done condition, i.e., the "reception done"
flag turns to TRUE when the end code is received. The start code resets
the receive buffer.
If "None" is selected for the start code, a start code is not added to the
data sent and is not recognized in the data received. Without start
code, the receive buffer can only be reset by executing ClearRe-
ceiveBuffer or F159_MTRN.
If "None" is selected for the end code, an end code is not added to the
data sent and is not recognized in the data received. Without end code,
the "reception done" flag does not turn to TRUE. The end of reception

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can only be determined by a time-out using the IsReceptionDone-

ByTimeOut function or by evaluating the data in the receive buffer (see
p. 128).

Different end code settings for sending and receiving

Sometimes you do not want to send an end code, but need an end code in
the data received to set the "reception done" flag to TRUE. In this case,
select the desired end code in the system registers and execute
F159_MTRN specifying a negative number for n_Number.

Send 4 bytes of data without adding an end code:

Exam ple

POU Header

LD Body

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6.6.5 Flag operation

Program controlled communication provides for half duplex communication,
i.e. communication is possible in both directions, but not simultaneously.
Sending data can be controlled by the "transmission done" flag. The end of
reception can be verified by:

evaluating the "reception done" flag or by executing IsReceptionDone

executing IsReceptionDoneByTimeOut
directly evaluating the receive buffer.

The flags are special internal flags which turn to TRUE or to FALSE under
specific conditions. They can be evaluated using special functions or system
variables.

"Reception done" flag

When the end code is received, the "reception done" flag turns to TRUE.
Reception of any further data is prohibited. F159_MTRN turns the "recep-
tion done" flag to FALSE.

The "reception done" flag can be evaluated using the IsReceptionDone

function. Or use the system variable sys_bIsComPort1ReceptionDone or
sys_bIsToolPortReceptionDone, depending on the port. The end of recep-
tion can also be determined by time-out using the IsReceptionDone-
ByTimeOut function or by checking the contents of the receive buffer.

The status of the "reception done" flag may change while a scan is being
carried out. For example, if the flag is used more than once as an input
condition, different statuses may exist within one scan. To ensure proper
execution of the program, the status of the special internal flag should be
copied to a variable at the beginning of the program.

Port name TOOL COM1

Port number 0 1
Special internal R903E R9038
flag
Function name IsReceptionDone
System variable sys_bIsToolPortReceptionDone sys_bIsComPort1ReceptionDone
name
Bit status TRUE

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"Transmission done" flag

When the specified number of bytes has been sent, the "transmission
done" flag turns to TRUE. New data may be sent or received. Any send in-
struction turns the "transmission done" flag to FALSE and no data can be
received.

The "transmission done" flag can be evaluated using the IsTransmis-

sionDone function. Or use the system variable
sys_bIsComPort1TransmissionDone or sys_bIsToolPortTransmissionDone,
depending on the port.

Port name TOOL COM1

Port number 0 1
Special internal R903F R9039
flag
Function name IsTransmissionDone
System variable sys_bIsToolPortTransmission- sys_bIsComPort1Transmission-
name Done Done
Bit status TRUE

Communication error flag

If the communication error flag turns to TRUE during reception, reception

continues. Execute a send instruction to turn the error flag to FALSE and to
move the write pointer back to offset 1.

The communication error flag can be evaluated using the IsCommunica-

tionError function. Or use the system variable
sys_bIsComPort1CommunicationError or
sys_bIsToolPortCommunicationError, depending on the port.

Port Port Special Function name System variable Bit

name number internal name status
flag
TOOL 0 R900E IsCommunicationError sys_bIsToolPort- TRUE
CommunicationError
COM1 1 R9037 sys_bIsComPort1-
CommunicationError

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6.6.5.1 Start code: no-STX, end code: CR

Receiving and sending data:

Q Data received from external device T Data sent to external device

W "Reception done" flag Y Receive buffer
E F159_MTRN execution U Number of bytes received
R "Transmission done" flag I Write pointer

When receiving data, operation is as follows:

1. Characters A, B, and C received from the external device are stored in

the receive buffer.
2. When the end code is received, the "reception done" flag turns to TRUE.
Reception of any further data is prohibited. (Character D is not stored.)
3. F159_MTRN is executed to send response data to the external device.
When F159_MTRN is executed:

The receive buffer is reset.

The "reception done" flag turns to FALSE.
The "transmission done" flag turns to FALSE.
The communication error flag turns to FALSE.
Characters 1, 2, and 3 are sent to the external device.
The end code is automatically added to the data sent.

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While F159_MTRN is being executed, no data can be received. (The

"transmission done" flag is FALSE.)

4. When the specified number of bytes has been sent, the "transmission
done" flag turns to TRUE.
5. Characters E, F, and G received from the external device are stored in
the receive buffer.

Note Resetting the receive buffer sets the number of bytes received in
offset 0 to 0 and moves the write pointer back to offset 1. The next
data will be stored starting at offset 1 and overwriting the existing
data.

6.6.5.2 Start code: STX, end code: ETX

Receiving data:

Q Data received from external device R Receive buffer

W "Reception done" flag T Number of bytes received
E F159_MTRN execution Y Write pointer

When receiving data, operation is as follows:

1. Characters A, B, and C received from the external device are stored in

the receive buffer.
2. The start code "STX" resets the receive buffer.

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3. Characters D and E received from the external device are stored in the
receive buffer.
4. When the end code is received, the "reception done" flag turns to TRUE.
Reception of any further data is prohibited. (Character F is not stored.)
5. When F159_MTRN is executed:

The number of bytes received is set to 0 in offset 0 of the receive

buffer.
The "reception done" flag turns to FALSE.

6. Character G is stored. (The number of bytes received is set to 1 in off-

set 0 of the receive buffer.)
7. The start code "STX" resets the receive buffer.
8. Character H is stored.
9. F159_MTRN is executed at the same time the end code is received from
the external device. F159_MTRN turns the "reception done" flag to
FALSE. Therefore, this flag will not be detected.

Note Resetting the receive buffer sets the number of bytes received in
offset 0 to 0 and moves the write pointer back to offset 1. The
next data will be stored starting at offset 1 and overwriting the
existing data.
If two start codes are received from the external device, data
following the second start code overwrites the data in the receive
buffer.

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Sending data:

Q Data to be sent R Send buffer

W "Transmission done" flag T Number of bytes to be sent
E F159_MTRN execution Y Write pointer

When sending data, operation is as follows:

F159_MTRN is executed to send data to the external device. When

F159_MTRN is executed:

1. The "transmission done" flag turns to FALSE.

2. The start code is sent automatically.
3. The number of bytes to be sent is set in offset 0 of the send buffer.
4. The characters a and b are sent to the external device.

The end code is automatically added to the data sent.

While F159_MTRN is being executed, no data can be received. (The
"transmission done" flag is FALSE.)

5. When the specified number of bytes has been sent, the "transmission
done" flag turns to TRUE.
6. Now, F159_MTRN can be executed again. When F159_MTRN is execut-
ed: Steps 1 to 5 are repeated. This time, the characters c, d, and e are
sent.

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6.6.6 1:1 communication

System register settings

By default, the COM port is set to MEWTOCOL-COM mode. For 1:1 program
controlled communication, the system registers should be set as shown
below.

Settings for COM port 1 (or TOOL port):

Name Name Set value

412 COM port 1 - communication mode Program controlled
413 COM port 1 - communication format Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
415 COM port 1 - baud rate 2400115200bit/s
416 COM port 1 - receive buffer starting 032764 (factory setting: 0) (see
(420) address note)
417 COM port 1 - receive buffer capacity 02048 words (factory setting:
(421) 2048 words)

Note When using C10, C14, or C16, the range is 012312.

6.6.7 1:N communication

The FP0R and the external devices are connected using an RS485 cable. A
protocol that matches the external devices and the instruction F159_MTRN
(or any instruction that uses F159_MTRN implicitly) are used to send and
receive data.

1 PLC
2 Sending data using a send instruction
3 Receiving data in receive buffer

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System register settings

By default, the COM port is set to MEWTOCOL-COM mode. For 1:N program
controlled communication, the system registers should be set as shown
below.

Settings for COM port 1 (or TOOL port):

Name Name Set value

412 COM port 1 - communication Program controlled
mode
413 COM port 1 - communication for- Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
mat 1) Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
1)
415 COM port 1 - baud rate 2400115200bit/s
416 COM port 1 - receive buffer start- 032762 (factory setting: 0)
(420) ing address
417 COM port 1 - receive buffer ca- 02048 words (factory setting:
(421) pacity 2048 words)
1)
The setting must match the external device connected to the communication
port.

6.6.8 Programming in FP0 compatibility mode

Make sure that the PLC type selected in Control FPWIN Pro is "FP0".

In the FP0 compatibility mode, the instruction F144_TRNS is used instead

of F159_MTRN.

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6.7 PLC Link

PLC Link is an economic way of linking PLCs using a twisted-pair cable and
the MEWNET protocol. Data is shared with all PLCs by means of dedicated
internal flags called link flags (L) and data registers called link registers
(LD). The statuses of the link flags and link registers of one PLC are auto-
matically fed back to the other PLCs on the same network. The link flags
and link registers of the PLCs contain areas for sending and areas for re-
ceiving data. Station numbers and link areas are allocated using the sys-
tem registers.

Sharing of data in a PLC link using dedicated send and receive areas

Send area Receive area # Station number of PLC

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Link flag L0 for station #1 turns to TRUE. The status change is fed back to
Exam ple
the programs of the other stations, and Y0 of the other stations is set to
TRUE. A constant of 100 is written to link register LD0 of station #1. The
contents of LD0 in the other stations are also changed to a constant of
100.

PLC Link connection between four FP0R units

# Station number of PLC LD Link register

Panasonic PLCs available for PLC Link

FP0R (RS485 type)

FP7 (using RS485 type communication cassette)
FP (using RS485 type communication cassette)
FP-X (using RS485 type communication cassette)
FP2-MCU (using RS485 type communication cassette)

6.7.1 Setting communication parameters

Make the following settings for the communication port:

communication mode (PLC Link)

station number
link area

For details on setting the communication parameters, see "Setting system

registers in PROG mode" on p. 102. For details on setting the link area, see
"Link area allocation" on p. 144.

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Note PLC Link is only available via the COM port.

For RS232C connections, the maximum number of stations is 2.
For PLC Link, the communication format and baud rate settings
are fixed:
Data length: 8 bits
Parity: Odd
Stop bit: 1 bit
Start code: No STX
End code: CR, use SendCharactersAndClearString for end code suppression
Baud rate 115200bit/s

Station number setting for a PLC link

The station number can be set within a range of 1 to 16. For details on set-
ting station numbers, see p. 102.

A maximum of 16 stations can be connected in a PLC link

# Station number of PLC

Note Make sure the same station number is not used for more than
one of the PLCs connected through the PLC Link function.
If there are fewer than 16 stations linked, set the highest station
number to reduce the link transmission cycle time. Station num-
bers should be set sequentially and consecutively, starting from
1, with no breaks between them. See "Setting the highest sta-
tion number for a PLC link" on p. 151.

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6.7.2 Link area allocation

To use the PLC link function, link areas need to be allocated. Set the alloca-
tions for both the link flags and link registers using the system registers of
the CPU.

Link areas consist of link flags and link registers and are divided into areas
for PLC link 0 and PLC link 1. A maximum of 1024 link flags (bits) and 128
link registers (words) can be used in the PLC link areas.

Link flags Link registers

Unit: words

Q For PLC link 0: 1024 bits (1st half) Q For PLC link 0: 128 words (1st half)
W For PLC link 1: 1024 bits (2nd half) W For PLC link 1: 128 words (2nd half)

System registers

No. Name Default Set values

value
46 PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting Use PLC Use PLC
link 0 link 0
Use PLC
link 1
PLC 40 Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of 0 0-64 words
link 0 words shared by all linked PLCs
41 Link registers - Send/receive area - Num- 0 0-128
ber of words shared by all linked PLCs words
42 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from 0 0-63
this word address
43 Link flags - Send area - Number of words 0 0-64 words
to send
44 Link registers - Send area - Start sending 0 0-127
from this word address
45 Link registers - Send area - Number of 0 0-128
words to send words
471) Highest station number in network 16 1-16

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No. Name Default Set values

value
PLC 50 Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of 0 0-64 words
link 1 words shared by all linked PLCs
51 Link registers - Send/receive area - Num- 0 0-128
ber of words shared by all linked PLCs words
52 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from 64 64-127
this word address
53 Link flags - Send area - Number of words 0 0-64 words
to send
54 Link registers - Send area - Start sending 128 128-255
from this word address
55 Link registers - Send area - Number of 0 0-128
words to send words
571) Highest station number in network 0 0-16
1)
Set the same value for all PLCs in the link.

Note Use the SYS2 instruction to set the link area in RUN mode. Please
refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for detailed information.

Using PLC link 1

You can either use PLC link 0 or PLC link 1. Set system register 46 to "Re-
verse" to use PLC link 1. See "PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting" on p.
152.

6.7.2.1 Example for PLC link 0

The PLC link areas are divided into send and receive areas. The link flags
and link registers are transmitted from the send area to the receive area of
a different PLC. The link flags and registers in the receive area on the re-
ceiving side must be within the same area as on the sending side.

Link flag allocation

Send area Receive area # Station number of PLC

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System register settings

No. Name Station set-

tings
#1 #2 #3 #4
1)
40 Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words shared by 64 64 64 64
all linked PLCs
42 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this word ad- 0 20 40 0
dress
43 Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 20 20 24 0
1)
The value of this system register must be identical for all stations.

Link register allocation

Send area Receive area # Station number of PLC

System register settings

No. Name Station settings

#1 #2 #3 #4
1)
41 Link registers - Send/receive area - Number of words 128 128 128 128
shared by all linked PLCs
44 Link registers - Send area - Start sending from this word 0 40 80 0
address
45 Link registers - Send area - Number of words to send 40 40 48 0
1)
The value of this system register must be identical for all stations.

When link areas are allocated as shown above, the send area of station no.
1 can be transmitted to the receive areas of stations no. 2, 3, and 4. Also,
the receive area of station no. 1 can receive data from the send areas of
stations no. 2 and 3. Station no. 4 is allocated as a receive area only and
can receive data from stations no. 1, 2, and 3, but cannot send data to
other stations.

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6.7.2.2 Example for PLC link 1

Set system register 46 to "Reverse" to use PLC link 1. See "PLC link 0 and
1 allocation setting" on p. 152.

Link flag allocation

Send area Receive area # Station number of PLC

System register settings

Name Name Station settings

#1 #2 #3 #4
501) Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words shared 64 64 64 64
by all linked PLCs
52 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this word 64 84 104 64
address
53 Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 20 20 24 0
1)
The value of this system register must be identical for all stations.

Link register allocation

Send area Receive area # Station number of PLC

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System register settings

Name Name Station settings

#1 #2 #3 #4
1)
51 Link registers - Send/receive area - Number of words 128 128 128 128
shared by all linked PLCs
54 Link registers - Send area - Start sending from this 128 168 208 128
word address
55 Link registers - Send area - Number of words to send 40 40 48 0
1)
The value of this system register must be identical for all stations.

When link areas are allocated as shown above, the send area of station no.
1 can be transmitted to the receive areas of stations no. 2, 3, and 4. Also,
the receive area of station no. 1 can receive data from the send areas of
stations no. 2 and 3. Station no. 4 is allocated as a receive area only and
can receive data from stations no. 1, 2, and 3, but cannot send data to
other stations.

6.7.2.3 Partial use of link areas

In the link areas available for PLC link, link flags with a total of 1024 points
(64 words) and link registers with a total of 128 words can be used. This
does not mean, however, that it is necessary to reserve the entire area.
Parts of the area which have not been reserved can be used as internal
flags and internal registers.

Link flag allocation

Send area

Receive area

Area for internal flags

Q Used for link flags

W Not used for link flags

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System register settings

Name Name #1
40 Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words shared by all linked 50
PLCs
42 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this word address 20
43 Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 20

With the above settings for station number 1, the 14 words (224 points)
consisting of WL50 to WL63 can be used as internal flags.

Link register allocation

Send area

Receive area

Area for internal registers

Q Used for link registers

W Not used for link registers

System register settings

Name Name #1
41 Link registers - Send/receive area - Number of words shared by all 100
linked PLCs
44 Link registers - Send area - Start sending from this word address 40
45 Link registers - Send area - Number of words to send 40

With the above settings for station number 1, the 28 words consisting of
LD100 to LD127 can be used as internal registers.

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6.7.2.4 Precautions for allocating link areas

A mistake in the link area allocation will cause an error, and communication
will be disabled.

Avoid overlapping send areas

When sending data from the send area to the receive area of another PLC,
send and receive areas must match. In the example shown below, there is
an overlapping area between units no. 2 and 3, and this will cause an er-
ror, so that communication cannot be carried out.

Send area Overlapping area

System register settings

No. Name Station set-

tings
#1 #2 #3
40 Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words shared by 64 64 64
all linked PLCs
42 Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this word address 0 20 30
43 Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 20 20 34

Invalid allocations

The following allocations are not possible, neither for link flags nor for link
registers:

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Send area is split

Send and receive areas are split into multiple segments

Send area Receive area

6.7.3 Setting the highest station number for a PLC link

Station numbers should be set sequentially and consecutively, starting
from 1, with no breaks between them. If there is a missing station number,
or if there is a station for which the power supply has not been turned on,
the response time for the PLC link (the link transmission cycle time) will be
longer (see p. 155).

If there are fewer than 16 stations linked, set the highest station number
to reduce the link transmission cycle time. (The default value is 16.) Set
the same value for all PLCs in the link.

The highest station number is set using system register no. 47 for PLC link
0 or system register no. 57 for PLC link 1.

Sample settings

Total number of stations: 2 4 n

Station number: 1 2 1 2 3 4 n
1)
Highest station number : 2 2 4 4 4 4 N
1)
Same setting for each station

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6.7.4 PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting

For PLCs supporting two PLC links, the default setting of the system regis-
ter "PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting" is "Use PLC link 0". This means that
the unit which is closest to the CPU uses PLC link 0 and the unit which is
further away uses PLC link 1. To reverse this behavior, select "Use PLC link
1".

Q In the default setting ("Use PLC link 0"), the first half of the link relays and
link registers is used (WL0-WL63, LD0-LD127).
W In the default setting ("Use PLC link 0"), the second half of the link relays and
link registers is used (WL64-WL127, LD 128-LD225).
3 Set "Use PLC link 0" in the system registers.
4 Set "Use PLC link 1" in the system registers.
PLC link 0

PLC link 1

6.7.5 Monitoring
When using a PLC link, the operation status of the links can be monitored
using the flags below. In FPWIN Pro, choose Monitor Special flags and
registers PLC link status to view the status of each flag.

To monitor other PLC link status items, such as the transmission cycle time
and the number of times that errors have occurred, choose Monitor
PLC link status in FPWIN Pro.

Remote programming of other linked PLCs is not possible.

Note To access special data registers and special internal flags, use the
PLC-independent system variables.

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Transmission assurance flags

For PLC link 0: R9060 to R906F (correspond to station no. 1 to 16)

For PLC link 1: R9080 to R908F (correspond to station no. 1 to 16)

Before using the data from a different station in the network, check to
make sure the transmission assurance flag for this station is TRUE.

Flag Station System variable name Conditions for TRUE/FALSE

no. no.
R9060 1 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station1Active
R9061 2 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station2Active TRUE:
if the PLC link is normal
R9062 3 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station3Active
R9063 4 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station4Active FALSE:
R9064 5 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station5Active if transmission has been
stopped, or
R9065 6 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station6Active
if a problem has occurred,
R9066 7 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station7Active or
R9067 8 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station8Active if a PLC link is not being
R9068 9 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station9Active used

R9069 10 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station10Active
R906A 11 sys_bIsPlcLink0Statio11Active
R906B 12 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station12Active
R906C 13 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station13Active
R906D 14 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station14Active
R906E 15 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station15Active
R906F 16 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station16Active

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Operation mode flags

For PLC link 0: R9070 to R907F (correspond to station nos. 1 to 16)

For PLC link 1: R9090 to R909F (correspond to station nos. 1 to 16)

The operation modes (RUN/PROG) can be checked for any given PLC.

Flag Station System variable name Conditions for

no. no. TRUE/FALSE
R9070 1 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station1InRunMode
R9071 2 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station2InRunMode TRUE:
if the unit is in RUN
R9072 3 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station3InRunMode
mode
R9073 4 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station4InRunMode
R9074 5 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station5InRunMode FALSE:
if the unit is in PROG
R9075 6 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station6InRunMode
mode
R9076 7 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station7InRunMode
R9077 8 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station8InRunMode
R9078 9 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station9InRunMode
R9079 10 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station10InRunMode
R907A 11 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station11InRunMode
R907B 12 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station12InRunMode
R907C 13 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station13InRunMode
R907D 14 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station14InRunMode
R907E 15 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station15InRunMode
R907F 16 sys_bIsPlcLink0Station16InRunMode

PLC link transmission error flag R9050

This flag turns to TRUE if a problem is detected during transmission.

Flag Station System variable name Conditions for TRUE/FALSE

no. no.
R9050 116 sys_bIsPlcLink0- TRUE:
TransmissionError if a transmission error has oc-
curred in the PLC link, or
if an error has occurred in the
setting of the PLC link area

FALSE:
if there are no transmission errors

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6.7.6 PLC link response time

The maximum value for the transmission time (T) of one cycle can be cal-
culated using the following formula.

Q Ts (transmission time per station) = scan time + Tpc

Tpc = Ttx Pcm

Ttx = 1/transmission speed 1000 11ms 0.096ms at 115200bit/s
Pcm = 23 + (number of relay words + number of register words) 4

Tpc = PLC link sending time

Ttx = sending time per byte
Pcm = PLC link sending size

W Tlt (link table sending time) = Ttx Ltm

Ttx = 1/transmission speed 1000 11ms 0.096ms at 115200bit/s

Ltm = 13 + 2 n

Ttx = sending time per byte

Ltm = link table sending size
n = number of stations being added

E Tso (master station scan time)

The master station scan time should be confirmed using the programming
tool.

R Tlk (link addition processing time) = Tlc + Twt + Tls+ Tso

If no stations are being added, Tlk = 0.

Tlc = 10 Ttx
Ttx = 1/transmission speed 1000 11ms 0.096ms at 115200bit/s
Twt = Initial value 400ms (can be changed using SYS1 instruction)
Tls = 7 Ttx
Ttx = 1/transmission speed 1000 11ms 0.096ms at 115200bit/s

Tlc = link addition command sending time

Twt = addition waiting time
Ttx = sending time per byte
Tls = link error stop command sending time
Tso = master station scan time

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Ttx = sending time per byte

Tso = master station scan time

Calculation example 1

Conditions: All stations have been added to a 16-unit link. Highest station
number = 16. Flags and registers have been evenly allocated. Scan time
for each PLC: 1ms.

Ttx = 0.096

Pcm (per station) = 23 + (4 + 8) 4 = 71

Tpc = Ttx Pcm = 0.096 71 6.82ms
Ts (per station) = 1 + 6.82 = 7.82ms
Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 16) = 4.32ms

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 7.82 16 + 4.32 + 1 = 130.44ms

Calculation example 2

Conditions: All stations have been added to a 16-unit link. Highest station
number = 16. Flags and registers have been evenly allocated. Scan time
for each PLC: 5ms.

Ttx = 0.096

Pcm (per station) = 23 + (4 + 8) 4 = 71

Tpc = Ttx Pcm = 0.096 71 6.82ms
Ts (per station) = 5 + 6.82 = 11.82ms
Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 16) = 4.32ms

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 11.82 16 + 4.32 + 5 = 198.44ms

Calculation example 3

Conditions: All but one station have been added to a 16-unit link. Highest
station number = 16. Flags and registers have been evenly allocated. Scan
time for each PLC: 5ms.

Ttx = 0.096

Ts (per station) = 5 + 6.82 = 11.82ms

Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 15) = 4.31ms
Tlk = 0.96 + 400 + 0.67 + 5 407ms

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Note: The default value for the addition waiting time is 400ms.

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 11.82 15 + 4.13 + 5 + 407 =
593.43ms

Calculation example 4

Conditions: All stations have been added to an 8-unit link. Highest station
number = 8. Flags and registers have been evenly allocated. Scan time for
each PLC: 5ms.

Ttx = 0.096

Pcm (per station) = 23 + (8 + 16) 4 = 119

Tpc = Ttx Pcm = 0.096 119 11.43ms
Ts (per station) = 5 + 11.43ms = 16.43ms
Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 8) = 2.79ms

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 16.43 8 + 2.79 + 5 = 139.23ms

Calculation example 5

Conditions: All stations have been added to a 2-unit link. Highest station
number = 2. Flags and registers have been evenly allocated. Scan time for
each PLC: 5ms.

Ttx = 0.096

Pcm (per station) = 23 + (32 + 64) 4 = 407

Tpc = Ttx Pcm = 0.096 407 39.072ms
Ts (per station) = 5 + 39.072 = 44.072ms
Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 2) 1.632ms

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 44.072 2 + 1.632 + 5 = 94.776ms

Calculation example 6

Conditions: All stations have been added to a 2-unit link. Highest station
number = 2. 32 relays and 2 register words have been evenly allocated.
Scan time for each PLC: 1ms.

Ttx = 0.096

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Pcm (per station) = 23 + (1 + 1) 4 = 31

Tpc = Ttx Pcm = 0.096 31 2.976ms
Ts (per station) = 1 + 2.976 = 3.976ms
Tlt = 0.096 (13 + 2 2) 1.632ms

Given the above conditions, the maximum value for the transmission time
(T) of one cycle will be: T max. = 3.976 2 + 1.632 + 1 = 10.584ms

Note In the description, "stations that have been added" refers to sta-
tions which are connected between station no. 1 and the highest
station number and for which the power supply has been turned
on.
Comparing examples 2 and 3, the transmission cycle time is
longer if there is one station that has not been added to the link.
As a result the PLC link response time is longer.
The SYS1 instruction can be used to minimize the transmission
cycle time even if there are one or more stations that have not
been added to the link.

6.7.6.1 Reducing transmission cycle times

If there are stations that have not been added to the link, the link addition
processing time (Tlk) and with this the transmission cycle time will be
longer.

Tlk= link addition processing time

Tlc = link addition command sending time
Twt = addition waiting time
Tls = link error stop command sending time
Tso = master station scan time

With the SYS1 instruction, the link addition waiting time (Twt) in the above
formula can be reduced. Thus, SYS1 can be used to minimize the increase
in the transmission cycle time.

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Set SYS1 to change the waiting time for a link to be added to the PLC link
Exam ple
from the default value of 400ms to 100ms.

LD Body

Note If there are any stations that have not been added to the link,
the setting should not be changed as long as a longer link
transmission cycle time does not cause any problems.
The SYS1 instruction should be executed at the beginning of the
program, at the rise of R9014. The same waiting time should be
set for all linked PLCs.
The waiting time should be set to a value of at least twice the
maximum scan time for any of the PLCs connected to the link.
If a short waiting time has been set, there may be PLCs that
cannot be added to the link even if their power supply is on. (The
shortest time that can be set is 10ms.)

6.7.6.2 Error detection time for transmission assurance flags

If the power supply of any given PLC fails or is turned off, it takes (as a
default value) 6.4 seconds for the transmission assurance flag of that PLC
to be turned off at the other stations. This time period can be shortened
using the SYS1 instruction.

Set SYS1 to change the time that the PLC link transmission assurance is
Exam ple
off from the default value of 6.4s to 100ms.

LD Body

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Note The setting should not be changed as long as a longer transmis-

sion assurance flag detection time does not cause any problems.
The SYS1 instruction should be executed at the beginning of the
program, at the rise of R9014. The same waiting time should be
set for all linked PLCs.
The time should be set to a value of at least twice the maximum
transmission cycle time when all of the PLCs are connected to
the link.
If a short time has been set, the transmission assurance flag
may not function properly. (The shortest time that can be set is
100ms.)

6.8 Modbus RTU communication

The Modbus RTU protocol enables the communication between the FP0R
and other devices (including the Panasonic FP-e PLCs, touch panels of the
GT series and KT temperature controllers as well as Modbus devices by
other manufacturers). The master station sends instructions (command
messages) to the slave stations and the slave stations respond (send re-
sponse messages) based on the instructions received. The master station
has read and write access to a maximum number of 99 slave stations.

Modbus RTU connection between the FP0R and an external device

Q Command message W Response message

Note The Modbus protocol supports both ASCII mode and RTU binary
mode. However, the PLCs of the FP Series only support the RTU bi-
nary mode.

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 Communication

Modbus RTU master function

Write and read access to various slaves is possible using the F145 and
F146 instructions. Individual access to each slave as well as global trans-
mission is possible.

Q Master W Slave

Modbus RTU slave function

After having received a command message from the master station, the
slave stations send back the response message based on the instructions
received. Do not execute the F145_WRITE and F146_READ instructions on
slave stations.

Q Master W Slave

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 Communication

Modbus RTU command message frame

START ADDRESS FUNCTION DATA CRC END

CHECK
Transmission time 8 bits 8 bits n8 16 bits Transmission time
for 3.5 characters bits for 3.5 characters

ADDRESS 8 bits, 099 (decimal)1)

(station no.) 0 = broadcast address
FUNCTION 8 bits
DATA Varies depending on the commands.
CRC 16 bits
END Transmission time for 3.5 characters (differs depending on
baud rate). Please refer to "Reception done judgment time".
1)
Control FPWIN Pro does not support the address range from 0247 of the
Modbus RTU protocol.

Response in normal status

The same message as a command is returned for a single write command.

A part of a command message (6 bytes from the beginning) is returned for
a multiple write command.

Response in abnormal status

If a parameter which is to be processed but is disabled is found in a com-

mand (except for a transmission error):

ADDRESS FUNCTION + 80H ERROR CODE CRC

ERROR CODE: 1: Illegal function

2: Illegal data address (no word address)
3: Illegal data value (not a multiple of 16)

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 Communication

Reception done judgment time

The process for receiving a message is complete after all data has been
received and the time given in this table has been reached.

Baud rate Reception done judgment time

2400 13.3ms
4800 6.7ms
9600 3.3ms
19200 1.7ms
38400 0.8ms
57600 0.6ms
115200 0.3ms

Supported commands

Executable instruc- Code Name (Modbus Name for Modbus

tions for master (decimal) original) FP0R Reference
F146_READ 01 Read Coil Sta- Read Y and R 0X
tus Coils
F146_READ 02 Read Input Read X Input 1X
Status
F146_READ 03 Read Holding Read DT 4X
Registers
F146_READ 04 Read Input Read WL and 3X
Registers LD
F145_WRITE 05 Force Single Write Single Y 0X
Coil and R
F145_WRITE 06 Preset Single Write DT 1 4X
Register Word
Cannot be issued 08 Diagnostics Loopback Test
F145_WRITE 15 Force Multiple Write Multiple 0X
Coils Ys and Rs
F145_WRITE 16 Preset Multiple Write DT Multi- 4X
Registers ple Words
Cannot be issued 22 Mask Write 4X Write DT Mask 4X
Register
Cannot be issued 23 Read/Write 4X Read/Write DT 4X
Registers

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 Communication

Modbus references and FP0R addresses

Modbus reference PLC address

Name Decimal Hexadecimal
address1) address2)
Coil 000001001760 000006DF Y0Y109F
002049006144 080017FF R0R255F
Input 100001001760 000006DF X0X109F
Holding register C10, C14, C16 400001412315 0000301B DT0DT12314
C32, T32, F32 40001432765 00007FFC DT0DT32764
Input register 300001300128 0000007F WL0WL127
302001302256 07D008CF LD0LD255
1)
Beginning with 0
2)
Beginning with 1

For details on Modbus settings and communication, please refer to the

Reference
F145_WRITE_DATA and F146_READ_DATA commands in the FPWIN Pro
online help.

6.8.1 Setting communication parameters

Make the following settings for the communication port:

communication mode (Modbus RTU)

station number
baud rate
communication format

For details on setting the communication parameters, see "Setting system

registers in PROG mode" on p. 102.

Note The station number can be set within a range of 1 to 99.

With a C-NET adapter, a maximum of 32 stations can be speci-
fied.

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 Communication

6.8.2 Sample program for master communication

Use the F145_WRITE and F146_READ instructions for the Modbus master
function. Be sure to select "Modbus RTU Master/Slave" for the COM port in
system register 412.

POU Header

In order to have consistent data in the master project and in the slave
project, the common data should be kept in the GVL of a common library.

LD Body

For details on Modbus settings and communication, please refer to the

Reference
F145_WRITE_DATA and F146_READ_DATA commands in the FPWIN Pro
online help.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Chapter 7

High-speed counter and pulse output

7.1 Overview
Three built-in hardware extensions allow the FP0R to be used for position-
ing control and measurement: high-speed counting, pulse output, and PWM
(pulse-width modulation) output.

High-speed counter function

The high-speed counter function counts external inputs such as those from
sensors or encoders. When the count reaches the target value, this func-
tion turns the desired output to TRUE or to FALSE.

Q PLC

W Encoder Encoder output is input to the high-speed counter

E Motor

R Roller

T Inverter Start/stop signal

Y Cutter Cutter blade control signal

U Tape, lead wire

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Pulse output function

By connecting a commercially available motor driver to the PLC, positioning

control can be performed with the pulse output function. Using special in-
structions, trapezoidal control, home return, or JOG operation is possible.

PLC Q CW pulse output

Motor driver W CCW pulse output

Stepping motor/servo motor

PWM output function

A special instruction makes it possible to output pulses with a specified du-

ty ratio.

Heater control using the PWM output function

Q Increasing the pulse width increases heating

W Decreasing the pulse width decreases heating

Counting Range

The counting range of the built-in high-speed counter is from -2 147 483
648 to 2 147 483 647 (32-bit binary number).

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

The high-speed counter is a ring counter. Consequently, if the counted

value exceeds the maximum value, the counter returns to the minimum
value. Similarly, if the counted value drops below the minimum value, the
counter goes back to the maximum value and continues counting from
there.

Q Maximum value
W Minimum value

Note Using linear interpolation instruction F175_PulseOutput_Linear or

PulseOutput_Linear_FB: The target value or the amount of travel
must be within the range of -8 388 608 to +8 388 607 (24-bit bina-
ry number).

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.2 Function specifications and restrictions

This section contains the specifications and restrictions of the high-speed
counter, pulse output, and PWM output function.

7.2.1 High-speed counter function

For each count input mode, there are certain high-speed counter channels,
inputs, and memory areas.

Input numbers

1) 3)
Input mode No. of Channel Input Reset
2) 4)
phases no. input
Incremental 1 0 X0 X2
Decremental 1 X1 X2
2 X3 X5
3 X4 X5
4 X6
5 X7
Two-phase 2 0 X0, X1 X2
Incremental/decremental 2 X3, X4 X5
Incremental/decremental control
4 X6, X7
1)
For details on the different input modes, see p. 176.
2)
Channel 4 and channel 5 are not available for the C10 type.
3)
X4 and X7 can also be used as home inputs of the pulse output function. Set
the desired function in the system registers.
4)
Reset input X2 can be set to either channel 0 or channel 1. Reset input X5 can
be set to either channel 2 or channel 3.

Performance

No. of Minimum input pulse No. of chan- Maximum counting

1) 2)
phases width nels speed
1 10s 5 50kHz
2 25s 1 15kHz
2 15kHz (2 channels)
3 10kHz (3 channels)
1)
For information on the minimum input pulse width, see p. 178.
2)
The maximum counting speed may be lower than the values indicated in the
table when the pulse output speed is changed, or when a cam control, target
value match on/off, or other interrupt programs are executed simultaneously.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Control flags and memory areas

The high-speed counter operating status, counting values, and control code
are stored in special internal flags and special data registers. The control
code contains the counter settings. To access special data registers and
special internal flags, use the PLC-independent system variables. You can
insert system variables directly into the POU body: Use the "Variables" di-
alog without entering a declaration in the POU header. See "Instructions
and system variables" on p. 179.

Related instructions

F165_HighSpeedCounter_Cam: Cam control

F166_HighSpeedCounter_Set or Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Set: Target
value match ON
F167_HighSpeedCounter_Reset or Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Reset: Tar-
get value match OFF
F178_HighSpeedCounter_Measure: Input pulse measurement

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7.2.2 Pulse output function

For each pulse output mode and position control mode there are certain
designated high-speed counter channels, inputs and outputs.

Note The pulse output function is only available with the transistor output
type.

Input/output numbers

Channel no. CW CCW Deviation Home Position Near

3)
pulse pulse counter input control home
output output clear trigger input
1) 4)
Pulse Direction output input
output output
0 Y0 Y1 Y6 (Y8) X4 X0 Any5)
1 Y2 Y3 Y7 (Y9) X5 X1
2 Y4 Y5 (YA) X6 X2
3 Y6 Y7 (YB) X7 X3
Linear 0 X axis Y0 Y1 Y6 (Y8) X4
interpola-
Y axis Y2 Y3 Y7 (Y9) X5
tion con-
trol 2) 1 X axis Y4 Y5 (YA) X6
Y axis Y6 Y7 (YB) X7
1)
The values in parentheses refer to the CPU typesC32, T32, and F32.
For CPU type C16: The deviation counter clear output is not available for chan-
nels 2 and 3 and when outputs Y6 and Y7 are used by pulse output channel 3.
2)
The home return operation of the interpolation axes should be performed for
every channel.
3)
X4 and X7 can also be used as high-speed counter inputs. Set the desired func-
tion in the system registers.
4)
The position control trigger input is used with
F171_PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning and PulseOut-
put_Jog_Positioning0_FB/PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning1_FB. The specified
number of pulses is output after the position control trigger input has turned to
TRUE. A deceleration is performed before the target value is reached and pulse
output stops. The position control trigger can be started by turning a position
control trigger input to TRUE or by setting bit 6 of the data register storing the
pulse output control code from FALSE to TRUE (e.g. MOVE(16#140,
sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode);).
5)
Any input can be specified in the global variable list. The near home input is
enabled/disabled using the pulse output control code. See p. 199.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Performance

No. of channels: Maximum output frequency:1)

4 50kHz
Linear interpolation control 50kHz
1)
The maximum output frequency may be lower than the values indicated in the
table when the pulse output speed is changed, when a target value match
on/off instruction, another pulse I/O process or interrupt program is executed
simultaneously.

Control flags and memory areas

Counter and pulse output settings as well as elapsed values are stored in
special data registers. The pulse output status is stored in special internal
flags. To access special data registers and special internal flags, use the
PLC-independent system variables. You can insert system variables directly
into the POU body: Use the "Variables" dialog without entering a declara-
tion in the POU header. See "Instructions and system variables" on p. 196.

Related instructions

F166_PulseOutput_Set or Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Reset: Target value

match ON (pulse output)
F167_PulseOutput_Reset or Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Set: Target value
match OFF (pulse output)
F171_PulseOutput_Trapezoidal or PulseOutput_Trapezoidal_FB: Trape-
zoidal control
F171_PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning or PulseOut-
put_Jog_Positioning0_FB/PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning1_FB: JOG opera-
tion and positioning
F172_PulseOutput_Jog or PulseOut-
put_Jog_FB/PulseOutput_Jog_TargetValue_FB: JOG operation
F174_PulseOutput_DataTable: Data table control
F175_PulseOutput_Linear or PulseOutput_Linear_FB: Linear interpola-
tion control
F177_PulseOutput_Home or PulseOutput_Home_FB: Home return

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.2.3 PWM output function

For the pulse-width modulation output function there are two designated
channels and outputs.

Note The PWM output function is only available with the transistor output
type.

Output numbers

Channel no.: PWM output:

0 Y0
1 Y2
2 Y4
3 Y6

Performance

Resolution: Output frequency (duty ratio:)

1000 6Hz4.8kHz (0.099.9%)

Control flags

The PWM output status is stored in special internal flags. To access special
data registers and special internal flags, use the PLC-independent system
variables. You can insert system variables directly into the POU body: Use
the "Variables" dialog without entering a declaration in the POU header.
See "PWM output function" on p. 216.

Related instructions

F173_PulseOutput_PWM: PWM output

7.2.4 Maximum counting speed and output frequency

The maximum counting speed of the high-speed counter function is deter-
mined by the number of channels used and the simultaneous use of the
pulse output function. Use the following simplified chart as a guide.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Note The maximum counting speed may be lower than the values indi-
cated in the table when the pulse output speed is changed, or when
a cam control, target value match on/off, or other interrupt pro-
grams are executed simultaneously.

Maximum counting speed

1) 2)
No. Combination of high-speed Maximum counting speed (frequency) [kHz]
counter channels No pulse Pulse out- Pulse out- Pulse out- Pulse out-
output put, 1 put, 2 chan- put, 3 chan- put, 4 chan-
channel nels nels nels
1-phase 2-phase 1- 2- 1- 2- 1- 2- 1- 2- 1- 2-
phase phase phase phase phase phase phase phase phase phase
Channel
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 2 4
1 50 50 50 50 30

2 50 50 50 35 25

3 50 50 50 30 20

4 50 50 40 30 20

5 50 40 35 29 20

6 50 40 30 24 15
7 15 14 10 10 10

8 15 10 9 8 8

9 10 10 9 8 8
10 50 15 50 10 50 10 44 10 30 10

11 50 15 50 10 50 10 40 10 28 10

12 50 15 44 10 44 10 30 10 25 10

13 50 15 35 10 35 10 25 10 20 10

14 50 15 50 9 50 9 35 8 28 8

15 50 15 40 9 40 9 30 8 25 8

16 50 15 50 10 50 10 50 10 40 8

17 50 13 50 10 50 10 45 8 35 7

18 50 12 50 9 50 9 40 8 30 7

19 50 12 50 8 50 8 35 8 30 7

20 50 13 50 10 50 10 50 8 40 8

21 50 12 50 9 50 9 45 8 35 7

Channel is being used

1)
The numbers are reference numbers for the specifications continued in the next table.
2)
When combined with pulse output function: trapezoidal control, no change in speed (50kHz)

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Maximum output frequency

The maximum output frequency may be lower than the values indicated
Note
in the table when the pulse output speed is changed, when a target value
match on/off instruction, another pulse I/O process or interrupt program
is executed simultaneously.

Using channels independently: Even if all channels are used, the maximum
output frequency is 50kHz for all.

1-phase Maximum output frequency [kHz]

Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3
50
50

50
50
Channel is being used

Using linear interpolation control: Even if all channels are used for interpo-
lation, the maximum output frequency is 50kHz for all.

Linear interpolation control Maximum output frequency [kHz]

Channel 0 Channel 2
50
50
Channel is being used

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.3 High-speed counter function

The high-speed counter function counts the input signals and sets the de-
sired output to TRUE or to FALSE when the target value is reached. The
high-speed counter function can also be used for cam control and for input
pulse measurement.

Setting the system registers

In order to use the high-speed counter function, it is necessary to set the

inputs in the system registers.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "High-speed counter, pulse-catch input, interrupt input"
4. Select the desired inputs for each channel

7.3.1 Count input modes

Input mode Input signals

Incremental

Q High-speed counter input: X0 (X1, X3, X4, X6, X7)

W Counter value
Decremental

Q High-speed counter input: X0 (X1, X3, X4, X6, X7)

W Counter value

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Input mode Input signals

Two-phase Incremental input

Decremental input

Q High-speed counter input: X0+X1 (X3+X4 or X6+X7)

W Counter value
Incremental/
decremental

Q High-speed counter input: X0+X1 (X3+X4 or X6+X7)

W Counter value
Increasing
Decreasing
Incremental/
decremental
control

Q High-speed counter input: X0+X1 (X3+X4 or X6+X7)

W Counter value
Increasing
Decreasing
Count for reset
(incremental)

Q High-speed counter input: X0+X1 (X3+X4 or X6+X7)

W Counter value

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Input mode Input signals

E Reset input: X2 (X5)
Rising edge: count disabled, elapsed value cleared
Falling edge: count enabled
Count prohibited
The reset at E is executed by the interruption at (rising
edge) and (falling edge). The reset input can be ena-
bled/disabled using bit 2 of sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode.

7.3.2 Minimum input pulse width

For the period T (1/frequency), a minimum input pulse width of T/2 (sin-
gle-phase input) or T/4 (two-phase input) is required.

Single-phase input Two-phase input

7.3.3 I/O allocation

The inputs and outputs used will differ depending on the channel number
being used. (See "Function specifications and restrictions" on p. 169.)

The output to be turned to TRUE or to FALSE can be specified with the in-
structions F166_HighSpeedCounter_Set or Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Set and
F167_HighSpeedCounter_Reset or Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Reset. Outputs
can be specified from Y0 to Y7.

Using channel 0 with incremental input and reset input

FP0R: Q Count input X0

W Reset input X2
E TRUE/FALSE output at Yn
Yn The output which is turned TRUE or FALSE when the target
value is reached: Y0Y7

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Using channel 0 with two-phase input and reset input

FP0R: Q Phase A input X0

W Phase B input X1
E Reset input X2
R TRUE/FALSE output at Yn
Yn The output which is turned TRUE or FALSE when the target
value is reached: Y0Y7

7.3.4 Instructions and system variables

Control FPWIN Pro offers two concepts for programming with high-speed
counter instructions: the original F instructions and the advanced tool in-
structions. The tool instructions are universal instructions which are sup-
ported by all PLC types of the FP series. They offer new and comfortable
features including information functions for evaluating status flags and set-
tings, control functions for configuring high-speed counters and pulse out-
puts, PLC-independent functions and DUTs, as well as variable channel
numbers.

Most of the information, which is accessible via information and control

functions, is stored in special internal flags and special data registers.
These flags and registers can also be accessed using PLC-independent sys-
tem variables.

The instruction F165_HighSpeedCounter_Cam performs Cam control ac-

cording to the parameters in the specified DUT.

Use the target value match instructions to turn the desired output to TRUE
or to FALSE when the specified target value is reached. To turn the output
to TRUE, use F166_HighSpeedCounter_Set or Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Set.
To turn the output to FALSE, use F167_HighSpeedCounter_Reset or
Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Reset.

The instruction F178_HighSpeedCounter_Measure measures the number of

input pulses in a specified counting period and the pulse period.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

System variables for memory areas used

Description System variable Address

High-speed counter: control 0 sys_bIsHscChannel0ControlActive R9110
flag for channel
1 sys_bIsHscChannel1ControlActive R9111
2 sys_bIsHscChannel2ControlActive R9112
3 sys_bIsHscChannel3ControlActive R9113
4 sys_bIsHscChannel4ControlActive R9114
5 sys_bIsHscChannel5ControlActive R9115
High-speed counter: 0 sys_diHscChannel0ElapsedValue DDT90300
elapsed value of channel
1 sys_diHscChannel1ElapsedValue DDT90304
2 sys_diHscChannel2ElapsedValue DDT90308
3 sys_diHscChannel3ElapsedValue DDT90312
4 sys_diHscChannel4ElapsedValue DDT90316
5 sys_diHscChannel5ElapsedValue DDT90320
High-speed counter: target 0 sys_diHscChannel0ControlTargetValue DDT90302
value of channel
1 sys_diHscChannel1ControlTargetValue DDT90306
2 sys_diHscChannel2ControlTargetValue DDT90310
3 sys_diHscChannel3ControlTargetValue DDT90314
4 sys_diHscChannel4ControlTargetValue DDT90318
5 sys_diHscChannel5ControlTargetValue DDT90322
High-speed counter: control 0 sys_wHscChannel0ControlCode DT90370
code monitor for channel
1 sys_wHscChannel1ControlCode DT90371
2 sys_wHscChannel2ControlCode DT90372
3 sys_wHscChannel3ControlCode DT90373
4 sys_wHscChannel4ControlCode DT90374
5 sys_wHscChannel5ControlCode DT90375
High-speed counter or pulse sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode DT90052
output control code

7.3.4.1 Writing the high-speed counter control code

Control codes are used to perform special counter operations.

When programming with F instructions: Use a MOVE instruction to write or

read the control code to or from the special data register reserved for this
code (DT90052 or DT9052, depending on the PLC type). The special data
register where the high-speed counter and pulse output control code are
stored can be accessed with the system variable
sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode.

When programming with tool instructions: Use universal high-speed coun-

ter control instructions which apply to all PLC types to make control code
settings. Use the high-speed counter information instructions to monitor
control code settings.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Operations performed by the high-speed counter control code:

Cancelling high-speed counter instructions (bit 3)

Enabling/disabling the reset input (hardware reset) of the high-speed
counter (bit 2)
Enabling/disabling counting operations (bit 1)
Resetting the elapsed value (software reset) of the high-speed counter
to 0 (bit 0)

Cancelling high-speed counter instructions (bit 3)

To cancel execution of an instruction, set bit 3 of the data register storing

the high-speed counter control code (sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode) to
TRUE. The high-speed counter control flag then changes to FALSE. To
re-enable execution of the high-speed counter instruction, reset bit 3 to
FALSE.

Enabling/disabling the reset input (hardware reset) of the high-speed counter (bit 2)

X0 High-speed counter input

Q Elapsed value
W Bit 2 of high-speed counter control code (enable/disable reset input)
E Elapsed value is reset to 0
R Reset not possible

When bit 2 of the control code is set to TRUE, a hardware reset using the
reset input specified in the system registers is not possible. Counting will
continue even if the reset input has turned to TRUE. The hardware reset is
disabled until bit 2 is reset to 0.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Enabling/disabling counting operations (bit 1)

X0 High-speed counter input

Q Elapsed value
W Bit 1 of high-speed counter control code (count)

When bit 1 of the control code is set to TRUE, counting is prohibited and
the elapsed value keeps its current value. Counting is continued when bit 1
is reset to FALSE.

Resetting the elapsed value (software reset) of the high-speed counter to 0 (bit 0)

X0 High-speed counter input

Q Elapsed value
W Bit 0 of high-speed counter control code (software reset)

When bit 0 of the control code is set to TRUE, a software reset is performed
and the elapsed value is set to 0. The elapsed value keeps the value 0 until
bit 0 is reset to FALSE.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Control code settings

Bits 015 of the control code are allocated in groups of four. The bit setting
in each group is represented by a hex number (e.g. 0002 0000 0000 1001
= 16#2009).

Group IV Q Channel number (channel n: 16#n)

Group III 0 (fixed)
Group II 0 (fixed)
Group I W Cancel high-speed counter instruction (bit 3)
0: continue 1: clear
E Reset input (bit 2) (see note)
0: enabled 1: disabled
R Count (bit 1)
0: permit 1: prohibit
T Reset elapsed value to 0 (bit 0)
0: no 1: yes

Example: 16#2009

Group Value Description

IV 2 Channel number: 2
III 0 (fixed)
II 0 (fixed)
I 9 Hex 9 corresponds to binary 1001
Cancel high-speed counter instruction: clear (bit 3) 1
Reset input: enabled (bit 2) 0
Count: permit (bit 1) 0
Reset elapsed value to 0: yes (bit 0) 1

Note Use the reset input setting (bit 2) to disable the reset input allocated
in the system registers.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for programming exam-
Reference
ples.

7.3.4.2 Writing and reading the elapsed value of the high-speed counter
The elapsed value is stored as a double word in the special data registers.

When programming with F instructions: Access the special data registers

using the system variable sys_diHscChannelxElapsedValue (where
x=channel number).

When programming with tool instructions: Use universal high-speed coun-

ter information and control instructions and pulse information and control
instructions which apply to all PLC types to read and write the elapsed val-
ue.

System variables for memory areas used:

Description System variable Address

High-speed counter: elapsed val- 0 sys_diHscChannel0ElapsedValue DDT90300
ue of channel
1 sys_diHscChannel1ElapsedValue DDT90304
2 sys_diHscChannel2ElapsedValue DDT90308
3 sys_diHscChannel3ElapsedValue DDT90312
4 sys_diHscChannel4ElapsedValue DDT90316
5 sys_diHscChannel5ElapsedValue DDT90320

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for programming exam-
Reference
ples.

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7.3.4.3 Target value match ON

If the elapsed value of the high-speed counter matches the target value,
an interrupt process immediately turns the specified output to TRUE.

Tool instruction: Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Set

F instruction: F166_HighSpeedCounter_Set

Characteristics of target value match ON control

10000 Target value

1 Elapsed value of high-speed counter
2 Execution condition
3 High-speed counter control flag
4 PLC output

The PLC output turns to TRUE when the elapsed value matches the target
value. In addition, the high-speed counter control flag turns to FALSE and
the instruction is deactivated.

For programming examples, please refer to Example for

Reference
Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Set or Example for F166_HighSpeedCounter_Set
in the Control FPWIN Pro online help.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.3.4.4 Target value match OFF

If the elapsed value of the high-speed counter matches the target value,
an interrupt process immediately turns the specified output to FALSE.

Tool instruction: Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Reset

F instruction: F167_HighSpeedCounter_Reset

Characteristics of target value match OFF control

-200 Target value

Q Elapsed value of high-speed counter
W Execution condition
E High-speed counter control flag
R PLC output

The PLC output turns to FALSE when the elapsed value matches the target
value. In addition, the high-speed counter control flag turns to FALSE and
the instruction is deactivated.

For programming examples, please refer to Example

Reference
for Hsc_TargetValueMatch_Reset or Example for
F167_HighSpeedCounter_Reset in the Control FPWIN
Pro online help.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.3.4.5 Input pulse measurement

This instruction measures the number of input pulses in a specified count-
ing period and the pulse period.

Tool instruction: Not available

F instruction: F178_HighSpeedCounter_Measure

Characteristics of input pulse measurement

For input pulse measurement, the channel number, the counting period
(1ms5s) and the number of counting periods (15) must be specified.
These parameters are used to calculate the average number of input
pulses per counting period.
The unit of pulse period measurement ([s], [ms] or both) can be spec-
ified.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

7.3.5 Sample programs

The following programming examples demonstrate how to make control
code settings and how to use the high-speed counter instructions.

The Control FPWIN Pro projects in LD and ST code can be downloaded from
the Panasonic Web site
(http://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/eu/downloadcenter.htm).

The programming examples for this chapter can be found in

pe_63403_0001_sample_high_speed.zip.

These examples can be used with different PLC types. Therefore you have
to adapt the PLC type in the Control FPWIN Pro Navigator.

After you have changed the PLC type, a message appears: "Adapt System
Registers and Compile Options?" Select [Keep current settings], so that
you do not lose the system register settings set in the programming exam-
ple.

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7.3.5.1 Positioning operations with a single-speed inverter

Wiring example

PLC Q Input terminal X0 Encoder input X5 Operation start

W Output terminal Y0 Inverter operation
Inverter E Operation stop

Encoder

Motor

Conveyor

When X5 turns to TRUE, Y0 turns to TRUE and the conveyor starts to

move. When the elapsed value (sys_diHscChannel0ElapsedValue) reaches
5000, Y0 turns to FALSE and the conveyor stops.

Operation chart

x Number of pulses
y Speed

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System register settings

For POU Header and POU Body, please see the programming examples in
Reference
Panasonic's download area.

7.3.5.2 Positioning operations with a double-speed inverter

Wiring example

PLC Q Input terminal X0 Encoder input X5 Operation start

W Output terminal Y0 Inverter operation Y1 Inverter high-speed
Inverter E Operation stop
R Fast/slow
Encoder

Motor

Conveyor

When X5 turns to TRUE, Y0 and Y1 turn to TRUE and the conveyor begins
to move. When the elapsed value (sys_diHscChannel0ElapsedValue)
reaches 4500, Y1 turns to FALSE and the conveyor begins to decelerate.
When the elapsed value reaches 5000, Y0 turns to FALSE and the conveyor
stops.

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Operation chart

x Number of pulses
y Speed
System register settings

For POU Header and POU Body, please see the programming examples in
Reference
Panasonic's download area.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4 Pulse output function

Together with a commercially available pulse-string input type motor driv-
er, the pulse output function can be used for positioning control.

Note The pulse output function is only available with the transistor output
type.

Setting system registers

When using the pulse output function, make sure the high-speed counter
function is not allocated to the channel selected for pulse output.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "High-speed counter, pulse-catch input, interrupt input"
4. Set any high-speed counter allocated to a pulse output channel to "Un-
used"

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.1 Pulse output methods and position control modes

The pulse output method and position control mode are specified by means
of the variables used with the positioning command.

CW/CCW

Q CW pulse output: Y0 (Y2)

W CCW pulse output Y1 (Y3)
E Incremental counting
R Decremental counting

Control is carried out using two pulses: a positive or clockwise rotation

pulse (CW) and a negative or counterclockwise rotation pulse (CCW pulse).

Pulse/direction

Forward FALSE

Q Pulse output: Y0 (Y2)

W Direction output Y1 (Y3)
E Incremental counting
R Decremental counting

Control is carried out using one pulse output to specify the speed and an-
other to specify the direction of rotation with TRUE/FALSE signals. In this
mode, forward rotation is carried out when the rotation direction signal is
FALSE.

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Forward TRUE

Q Pulse output: Y0 (Y2)

W Direction output Y1 (Y3)
E Incremental counting
R Decremental counting

Control is carried out using one pulse output to specify the speed and an-
other to specify the direction of rotation with TRUE/FALSE signals. In this
mode, forward rotation is carried out when the rotation direction signal is
TRUE.

Relative value control

The number of pulses set with the target value is output. Positive values
result in a positive rotation, negative values in a negative rotation.

With a current position of 5000 and a target value of +1000, 1000 pulses
Exam ple
are output from CW to reach the new position at 6000.

Absolute value control

A number of pulses equal to the difference between the set target value
and the current value are output. Values greater than the current value
result in a positive rotation, values smaller than the current value result in
a negative rotation.

With a current position of 5000 and a target value of +1000, 4000 pulses
Exam ple
are output from CCW to reach the new position at 1000.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

The following outputs are TRUE or FALSE depending on the selected pulse
output method and position control mode:

Pulse output method Pulse out- Target value

put Positive value/ Negative value/
> current value < current value
CW/CCW CW TRUE FALSE
CCW FALSE TRUE
Pulse/direction Forward Pulse TRUE TRUE
FALSE
Direction FALSE TRUE
Forward Pulse TRUE TRUE
TRUE
Direction TRUE FALSE
Count mode Incremental Decremental
counting counting

Home return

After a drive system has been switched on, there is a difference between
the internal position value (elapsed value) and the mechanical position of
the axis; this difference cannot be predetermined. The internal value must
be synchronized with the actual position value of the axis. This is done by
means of a home return, during which a position value is registered at a
known reference point (home).

During execution of a home return instruction, pulses are continuously

output until the home input is enabled. The I/O allocation is determined by
the channel used. See "I/O allocation" on p. 195.

To decelerate movement when near the home position, designate a near

home input and set bit 4 of the special data register storing the pulse out-
put control code (sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode) to TRUE and back to
FALSE again.

The deviation counter clear output can be set to TRUE when home return
has been completed.

JOG operation

Pulses are output from the specified channel while the trigger for the jog
operation instruction is TRUE. Direction output and output frequency are
specified with an instruction.

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7.4.2 I/O allocation

The I/O allocation of pulse output terminals, direction output terminal, and
home input is determined by the channel used.

For the near home input, the desired contact must be allocated and bit 4 of
the special data register storing the pulse output control code
(sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode) must be set to TRUE and back to FALSE
again.

The input/output numbers are indicated by channel in the specifications.

Reference
See "Pulse output function" on p. 171.

Double pulse input driver (CW/CCW pulse output method)

Two output contacts are used as a pulse output for CW/CCW.

Set the control code for the trapezoidal control instruction to CW/CCW.

Using channel 0 2
PLC

Motor driver

Q Home input X4 X6
W Near home input (see note) e.g. X0 e.g. X1
E CW pulse output Y0 Y4
R CCW pulse output Y1 Y5

Note Any input that is not used for other applications can be used as the
near home input.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Single pulse input driver (pulse and direction output method)

One output point is used as the pulse output and the other output is used
as the direction output.

Set the control code for the trapezoidal control instruction to pulse and di-
rection.

Up to two driver systems can be connected.

Using channel 0 2
PLC

Motor driver

Q Home input X2 X6
W Near home input (see note) e.g. X0 e.g. X1
E Pulse output Y0 Y4
R Direction output Y1 Y5

Any input that is not used for other applications can be used as the near
Note
home input.

7.4.3 Instructions and system variables

Control FPWIN Pro offers two concepts for programming with pulse output
instructions: the original F instructions (e.g.
F171_PulseOutput_Trapezoidal) and the advanced tool instructions. The
tool instructions are universal instructions which are supported by all PLC
types of the FP series. They offer new and comfortable features including
information functions for evaluating status flags and settings, control func-
tions for configuring high-speed counters and pulse outputs,
PLC-independent functions and DUTs, as well as variable channel numbers.

Most of the information, which is accessible via information and control

functions, is stored in special internal flags and special data registers.
These flags and registers can also be accessed using PLC-independent sys-
tem variables.

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Use the following instructions to perform various positioning tasks:

Type of control Instruction

Target value match ON (pulse output) F166_PulseOutput_Set
If the elapsed value matches the target value Tool instruction:
of the selected pulse output channel, the Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Reset
specified output immediately turns to TRUE.
Target value match OFF (pulse output) F167_PulseOutput_Reset
If the elapsed value matches the target value Tool instruction:
of the pulse output channel, the specified Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Reset
output immediately turns to FALSE.
Trapezoidal control F171_PulseOutput_Trapezoidal
This instruction automatically performs trap- Tool instruction:
ezoidal control according to the parameters in PulseOutput_Trapezoidal_FB
the specified DUT.
Home return F177_PulseOutput_Home
This instruction performs a home return ac- Tool instruction:
cording to the parameters in the specified PulseOutput_Home_FB
DUT.
JOG operation F172_PulseOutput_Jog
This instruction is used for JOG operation. Tool instructions:
PulseOutput_Jog_FB
PulseOutput_Jog_TargetValue_FB
JOG operation (input controlled) F171_PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning
The specified number of pulses is output after Tool instructions:
the position control trigger input has turned to PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning0_FB
TRUE. A deceleration is performed before the PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning1_FB
target value is reached and pulse output
stops.
Data table control F174_PulseOutput_DataTable
This instruction performs rectangular control
according to the parameters in the specified
DUT with an arbitrary number of different
speeds and target values.
Linear interpolation control F175_PulseOutput_Linear
Pulses are output from two channels in ac- Tool instruction:
cordance with the parameters in the specified PulseOutput_Linear_FB
DUT, so that the path to the target position
forms a straight line.

Using the pulse output control flag

The flag is TRUE if a pulse output instruction is being executed. Use this
flag to prohibit the simultaneous execution of other pulse output instruc-
tions on the specified channel, and to verify completion of the execution.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Note The status of the high-speed counter control flag or pulse output
control flag may change while a scan is being carried out. For exam-
ple, if the flag is used more than once as an input condition, differ-
ent statuses may exist within one scan. To ensure proper execution
of the program, the status of the special internal flag should be
copied to a variable at the beginning of the program.

Channel and pulse output numbers

1)
Channel no. Interpolation axis Pulse output Pulse output method
CW/CCW Pulse/direction
0 x Y0 CW Pulse
Y1 CCW Direction
1 y Y2 CW Pulse
Y3 CCW Direction
2 x Y4 CW Pulse
Y5 CCW Direction
3 y Y6 CW Pulse
Y7 CCW Direction
1)
For F175_PulseOutput_Linear

Note For interpolation, channel 0 and 1 or channel 2 and 3 are used as

pairs. You may only specify 0 or 2 (for C14T: 0 only).

System variables for memory areas used

Description System variable Address

Pulse output: control 0 sys_bIsPulseChannel0Active R9120
flag for channel
1 sys_bIsPulseChannel1Active R9121
2 sys_bIsPulseChannel2Active R9122
3 sys_bIsPulseChannel3Active R9123
Pulse output: elapsed 0 sys_diPulseChannel0ElapsedValue DDT90400
value for channel
1 sys_diPulseChannel1ElapsedValue DDT90410
2 sys_diPulseChannel2ElapsedValue DDT90420
3 sys_diPulseChannel3ElapsedValue DDT90430
Pulse output: target 0 sys_diPulseChannel0TargetValue DDT90402
value for channel
1 sys_diPulseChannel1TargetValue DDT90412
2 sys_diPulseChannel2TargetValue DDT90422
3 sys_diPulseChannel3TargetValue DDT90432
Corrected initial speed 0 sys_iPulseChannel0CorrectedInitialSpeed DT90406
for channel1)
1 sys_iPulseChannel1CorrectedInitialSpeed DT90416
2 sys_iPulseChannel2CorrectedInitialSpeed DT90426
3 sys_iPulseChannel3CorrectedInitialSpeed DT90436

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Description System variable Address

Corrected final speed 0 sys_iPulseChannel0CorrectedFinalSpeed DT90407
for channel1)
1 sys_iPulseChannel1CorrectedFinalSpeed DT90417
2 sys_iPulseChannel2CorrectedFinalSpeed DT90427
3 sys_iPulseChannel3CorrectedFinalSpeed DT90437
Acceleration forbidden 0 sys_diPulseChannel0AccelerationForbidden- DDT90408
area starting position AreaStartingPosition
for channel1)
1 sys_diPulseChannel1AccelerationForbidden- DDT90418
AreaStartingPosition
2 sys_diPulseChannel2AccelerationForbidden- DDT90428
AreaStartingPosition
3 sys_diPulseChannel3AccelerationForbidden- DDT90438
AreaStartingPosition
Pulse output: control 0 sys_wPulseChannel0ControlCode DT90380
code monitor for
1 sys_wPulseChannel1ControlCode DT90381
channel
2 sys_wPulseChannel2ControlCode DT90382
3 sys_wPulseChannel3ControlCode DT90383
High-speed counter or sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode DT90052
pulse output control
code
1)
For F171_PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning, F171_PulseOutput_Trapezoidal,
F172_PulseOutput_Jog

7.4.3.1 Writing the pulse output control code

Writing control codes

Control codes are used to perform special counter operations.

When programming with F instructions: Use a MOVE instruction to write or

read the control code to or from the special data register reserved for this
code (DT90052 or DT9052, depending on the PLC type). The special data
register where the high-speed counter and pulse output control code are
stored can be accessed with the system variable
sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode.

When programming with tool instructions: Use universal pulse control in-
structions which apply to all PLC types to make control code settings. Use
the pulse information instructions to monitor control code settings.

See also:

"Writing the pulse output control code" in the FPWIN Pro online help

Operations performed by the pulse output control code:

Setting/resetting near home input

Continuing/stopping pulse output (forced stop)
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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Enabling/disabling counting operations

Resetting the elapsed value (software reset) of the high-speed counter
Cancelling high-speed counter and position control instructions (FP0R
only)

Setting/resetting near home input

To decelerate movement when near the home position, designate a near

home input and set bit 4 of the special data register storing the pulse out-
put control code (sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode) to TRUE and back to
FALSE again.

The near home bit is retained. Set this bit to FALSE right after setting it to
TRUE to be able to set the near home input a second time during a home
return.

Q Initial and final speed E Near home input: TRUE

W Target speed R Home input: TRUE
T Home input is effective at any time.

Continuing/stopping pulse output (forced stop)

By setting bit 3 of the data register storing the pulse output control code
(sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode) to TRUE pulse output is stopped. The pos-
sibility of a forced stop should be provided for in every program using pulse
output instructions. Reset bit 3 to FALSE to continue pulse output.

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Enabling/disabling counting operations

Y* Pulse output
Q Elapsed value
W Bit 1 of pulse output control code (count)

When bit 1 of the control code is set to TRUE, counting is prohibited and
the elapsed value keeps its current value. Counting is continued when bit 1
is reset to FALSE.

Resetting the elapsed value (software reset) of the high-speed counter to 0

Y* Pulse output
Q Elapsed value
W Bit 0 of pulse output control code (software reset)

When bit 0 of the control code is set to TRUE, a software reset is performed
and the elapsed value is set to 0. The elapsed value keeps the value 0 until
bit 0 is reset to FALSE.

Cancelling high-speed counter and position control instructions

To cancel execution of a pulse output instruction, set bit 2 of the data reg-
ister storing the pulse output control code (sys_wHscOrPulseControlCode)
to TRUE. The pulse output control flag will then change to FALSE. To reen-
able execution of the instruction, reset bit 2 to FALSE.

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Control code settings

Bits 015 of the control code are allocated in groups of four. The bit setting
in each group is represented by a hex number (e.g. 0002 0001 0000 1001
= 16#2109).

Group IV Q Channel number (channel n: 16#n)

Group III 1 (fixed)
Group II W Position control start request
0: disabled 1: enabled
E Decelerated stop request
0: disabled 1: enabled
R Near home input (bit 4) (see note)
0: FALSE 1: TRUE
Group I T Pulse output (bit 3)
0: continue 1: stop
Y Cancel pulse output control (bit 2)
0: continue 1: stop
U Count (bit 1)
0: permit 1: prohibit
I Reset elapsed value to 0 (bit 0)
0: no 1: yes
Example: 16#2109

Group Value Description

IV 2 Channel number: 2
III 1 (fixed)
II 0 Position control start request: disabled
Decelerated stop request: disabled
Near home input: FALSE
I 9 Hex 9 corresponds to binary 1001
Pulse output: stop (bit 3) 1
Cancel pulse output control (bit 2) 0
Count: permit (bit 1) 0
Reset elapsed value to 0: yes (bit 0) 1

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Note Performing a forced stop may cause the elapsed value at the PLC
output side to differ from the elapsed value at the motor input
side. Therefore, you must execute a home return after pulse
output has stopped.
Setting the near home input is not possible if counting is prohib-
ited or if a software reset is performed.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for programming exam-
Reference
ples.

7.4.3.2 Writing and reading the elapsed value of the pulse output
The elapsed value is stored as a double word in the special data registers.

When programming with F instructions: Access the special data registers

using the system variable sys_diHscChannelxElapsedValue (where
x=channel number).

When programming with tool instructions: Use universal high-speed coun-

ter information and control instructions and pulse information and control
instructions which apply to all PLC types to read and write the elapsed val-
ue.

System variables for memory areas used:

Description System variable Address

Pulse output: elapsed value for 0 sys_diPulseChannel0ElapsedValue DDT90400
channel
1 sys_diPulseChannel1ElapsedValue DDT90410
2 sys_diPulseChannel2ElapsedValue DDT90420
3 sys_diPulseChannel3ElapsedValue DDT90430

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for programming exam-
Reference
ples.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.3 Target value match ON (pulse output)

If the elapsed value matches the target value of the selected pulse output
channel, the specified output immediately turns to TRUE.

Tool instruction: Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Set

F instruction: F166_PulseOutput_Set

Pulse output characteristics

10000 Target value

Q Elapsed value of pulse output
W Execution condition
E "Output control active" flag
R PLC output

The PLC output turns to TRUE when the elapsed value matches the target
value. In addition, the "Output control active" flag turns to FALSE and the
instruction is deactivated.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.4 Target value match OFF

If the elapsed value matches the target value of the pulse output channel,
the specified output immediately turns to FALSE.

Tool instruction: Pulse_TargetValueMatch_Reset

F instruction: F167_PulseOutput_Reset

Pulse output characteristics

10000 Target value

Q Elapsed value of pulse output
W Execution condition
E "Output control active" flag
R PLC output

The PLC output turns to FALSE when the elapsed value matches the target
value. In addition, the "Output control active" flag turns to FALSE and the
instruction is deactivated.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.5 Trapezoidal control

This instruction automatically performs trapezoidal control according to the
parameters in the specified DUT. Pulses are output from the specified
channel when the control flag for this channel is FALSE and the execution
condition is TRUE.

Tool instruction: PulseOutput_Trapezoidal_FB

F instruction: F171_PulseOutput_Trapezoidal

Pulse output characteristics

Q Initial and final speed T Target value

W Target speed Y Pulse output control flag
E Acceleration time U Execution condition
R Deceleration time I Decelerated stop request

Type 0: The difference between target speed and initial speed determines
the slope of the acceleration ramp. The difference between target speed
and final speed determines the slope of the deceleration ramp.

Type 1: The difference between the maximum speed of 50kHz and the final
speed determines the slope of the deceleration ramp. The difference be-
tween the maximum speed of 50kHz and the initial speed determines the
slope of the acceleration ramp.

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Changing the target speed during pulse output

Type 1: The speed can be changed within the range of the maximum speed
(50kHz).

Q Target speed Y Deceleration

W 1st change of target speed U Deceleration time
E 2nd change of target speed I Pulse output control flag
R Acceleration time O Execution condition
T Acceleration

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.6 JOG operation and positioning

The specified number of pulses is output after the position control trigger
input has turned to TRUE. A deceleration is performed before the target
value is reached and pulse output stops. Pulses are output from the speci-
fied channel when the control flag for this channel is FALSE and the execu-
tion condition is TRUE.

Select one of two different operation modes:

Type 0: The speed can be changed within the range of the specified target
speed.

Type 1: The target speed can be changed once when the position control
trigger input turns to TRUE.

Tool instruction: PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning0_FB, PulseOut-

put_Jog_Positioning1_FB

F instruction: F171_PulseOutput_Jog_Positioning

Pulse output characteristics

Q Initial and final speed T Deceleration time

W Target speed Y Execution condition
E Target value U Position control trigger input
R Acceleration time I Pulse output control flag

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JOG Operation Type 0

The target speed can be changed during pulse output. The speed can be
changed within the range of the specified target speed.

Without changing the target speed:

With changing the target speed:

Q Initial and final speed T Deceleration time

W Target speed Y Execution condition
E Target value U Position control trigger input
R Acceleration time I Pulse output control flag

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

JOG Operation Type 1

The target speed can be changed once when the position control trigger
input turns to TRUE.

Target speed 1 < target speed 2:

Target speed 1 > target speed 2:

Q Initial and final speed Y Change time

W Target speed 1 U Deceleration time
E Target speed 2 I Execution condition
R Target value O Position control trigger input
T Acceleration time

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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7.4.3.7 JOG operation

This instruction is used for JOG operation. Pulses are output from the spec-
ified channel when the control flag for this channel is FALSE and the execu-
tion condition is TRUE.

Tool instruction: PulseOutput_Jog_FB, PulseOutput_Jog_TargetValue_FB

F instruction: F172_PulseOutput_Jog

Pulse output characteristics

Q Target speed 1 E Pulse output control flag

W Target speed 2 R Execution condition

Select one of two different operation modes:

Mode with no target value (type 0): Pulses are output in accordance
with the conditions set in the DUT as long as the execution condition is
TRUE. A decelerated stop begins whenever the execution condition is
FALSE.

Q Initial and final speed R Pulse output control flag

W Change of target speed T Decelerated stop
E Execution condition

Target value match stop mode (type 1): Output stops when the target
value is reached. Set this mode in the control code, and specify the
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 High-speed counter and pulse output

target value (an absolute value) in the DUT. A decelerated stop is per-
formed when the target value has been reached. Deceleration is per-
formed within the specified deceleration time.

Q Initial and final speed R Pulse output control flag

W Change of target speed T Target value
E Execution condition Y Deceleration time

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.8 Data table control

This instruction performs rectangular control according to the parameters
in the specified DUT with an arbitrary number of different speeds and tar-
get values. Pulses are output from the specified channel when the control
flag for this channel is FALSE and the execution condition is TRUE.

Tool instruction: not available

F instruction: F174_PulseOutput_DataTable

Pulse output characteristics

x Elapsed value of pulse output

Q Execution condition
W Pulse output control flag

Pulses are output at the specified frequency until the target value is
reached. Then the frequency changes to the second frequency value
and pulse output continues until the second target value is reached, and
so forth.
Pulse output stops when the last target value is reached.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.9 Linear interpolation

Pulses are output from two channels in accordance with the parameters in
the specified DUT, so that the path to the target position forms a straight
line. Pulses are output from the specified channel when the control flag for
this channel is FALSE and the execution condition is TRUE.

Tool instruction: PulseOutput_Linear_FB

F instruction: F175_PulseOutput_Linear

Pulse output characteristics

5000 X-axis target value (channel 0)

2000 Y-axis target value (channel 1)

The two axes are controlled so that a linear path is followed to the target
position.

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

7.4.3.10 Home return

This instruction performs a home return according to the parameters in the
specified DUT.

After a drive system has been switched on, there is a difference between
the internal position value (elapsed value) and the mechanical position of
the axis; this difference cannot be predetermined. The internal value must
be synchronized with the actual position value of the axis. This is done by
means of a home return, during which a position value is registered at a
known reference point (home).

Tool instruction: PulseOutput_Home_FB

F instruction: F177_PulseOutput_Home

During execution of a home return instruction, pulses are continuously

output until the home input is enabled. The I/O allocation is determined by
the channel used.

Select one of two different operation modes:

Type 0: The home input is effective regardless of whether or not there

is a near home input, whether deceleration is taking place, or whether
deceleration has been completed.

Without near home input: With near home input:

Q Initial speed R Home input: TRUE

W Target speed T Creep speed
E Near home input: TRUE Y Home input is effective at any
time.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Type 1: The home input is effective only after deceleration (started by

near home input) has been completed.

Q Initial speed R Home input: TRUE

W Target speed T Creep speed
E Near home input: TRUE Y Home input is effective only after deceleration

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

7.5 PWM output function

Use the instruction F173_PulseOutput_PWM. This instruction delivers a
pulse width modulated output signal according to the specified DUT.

The PWM output status is stored in special internal flags. To access special
data registers and special internal flags, use the PLC-independent system
variables. You can insert system variables directly into the POU body: Use
the "Variables" dialog without entering a declaration in the POU header.

For detailed information, please refer to using system variables in the

Reference
FPWIN Pro online help.

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 High-speed counter and pulse output

Setting system registers

When using the PWM output function, specify the desired PWM output in
the system registers.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click "High-speed counter, pulse-catch input, interrupt input"
4. Specify the PWM output for the channel used

Please refer to the Control FPWIN Pro online help for details and a pro-
Reference
gramming example.

Channel and pulse output numbers

Channel no. Pulse output

0 Y0
1 Y2
2 Y4
3 Y6

System variables for memory areas used

Description System variable Address

Pulse output: control flag for channel 0 sys_bIsPulseChannel0Active R9120
1 sys_bIsPulseChannel1Active R9121
2 sys_bIsPulseChannel2Active R9122
3 sys_bIsPulseChannel3Active R9123

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 Security functions

Chapter 8

Security functions

8.1 Security function types

The following security settings are available:

PLC program upload protection

password protection
security settings for FP Memory Loader

8.2 Security settings in Control FPWIN Pro

If FPWIN Pro is in online mode, Online Security Settings opens a dia-
log that displays the current security settings and enables you to protect
your PLC.

The LEDs in the dialog display the PLC's current protection status. To dis-
play a tool tip, hold the cursor over the LED for approximately 2s.

For a detailed description of the options, please refer to Security settings

Reference
in the FPWIN Pro online help.

8.2.1 Upload protection

When upload protection is enabled, you cannot:

upload projects or program code to a PC

upload system registers to a PC

NOTICE
Data can be lost permanently - even if you know the password!
When using this function, be sure to back up your programs! The
program on your PLC will not be recoverable, either by a person
knowing the password or by customer support.

You can cancel the setting for this function using FPWIN Pro. However, all
programs, system registers and password information will be deleted!

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 Security functions

If upload protection is enabled, you can edit files on the PLC while online
using FPWIN Pro. However, programs will be corrupted if the program in
FPWIN Pro and the program on the PLC are not identical.

Note Even if upload protection has been set, upload to the FP Memory
Loader is possible. If you are using FP Memory Loader version 2 or
higher, you can enable or disable program upload to the FP Memory
Loader or program transfer between two PLCs using the FP Memory
Loader. For details, see "FP Memory Loader" on p. 220.

8.2.2 PLC protection (password protection)

You can set a new password with up to 8 characters, or change an existing
one.

To access a PLC for which a password has been set, a login is required
whenever the power is turned on.

To set a password, you can use:

the programming tool

the SYS1 instruction

NOTICE
Be sure to memorize your password. Without the password, you
will not be able to read programs on password-protected PLCs.
If you have forgotten your password, our support team will not
be able to reset it for you.
If you are not logged in, [Clear Password] will erase not only the
password but also the program and parameters stored in the
PLC's comment memory.

For details, please refer to the description of the SYS1 instruction in your
Reference
Programming Manual or in the FPWIN Pro online help.

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 Security functions

8.3 FP Memory Loader

The FP Memory Loader V2.0 or higher (AFP8670/AFP8671) can be used to
transfer a program from one PLC to another.

To prevent unauthorized copying of user programs, you must enable up-

load protection. This function is recommended for users who manage orig-
inal programs on a PC.

In FPWIN Pro, Online Security Settings opens the Security Settings

dialog box, which offers two security settings for the FP Memory Loader:

Upload protection
Download protection

8.3.1 Upload protection

Upload protection prevents programs from being uploaded to an FP
Memory Loader.

Procedure

1. Online Security settings

The Security settings dialog box opens.

2. Select "Enable upload protection"

3. Enter the password
4. Choose [Set Protection] or [Change Protection]

When defining security settings for the first time, choose [Set Protec-
tion].
To change existing security settings, choose [Change Protection].

5. Download program from source PLC to FP Memory Loader

6. Transfer program to target PLC
7. After program download from the FP Memory Loader to the target PLC,
this PLC is now upload-protected.

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 Security functions

Program upload can be disabled in the Security Settings dialog box

(see table below)

Q The FP Memory Loader contains a password- and upload-protected program.

Password: 01234567
Upload protection: enabled
W The security settings are transferred together with the program to the target
PLC. The target PLC is now doubly protected.
E Program upload to a PC requires password entry.
R Upload to an FP Memory Loader is not possible, even if the source PLC and tar-
get PLC are protected by identical passwords ("01234567").

8.3.2 Download protection

Using download protection, you can transfer a program from one PLC to
another with the FP Memory Loader, provided the passwords of the two
PLCs are identical.

Procedure

1. Online Security settings

The Security settings dialog box opens.

2. Select "Allow download to PLC only if password in the PLC is the same"
3. Enter the password
4. Choose [Set Protection] or [Change Protection]

When defining security settings for the first time, choose [Set Protec-
tion].
To change existing security settings, choose [Change Protection].

5. Download program from source PLC to FP Memory Loader

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 Security functions

6. Transfer program to target PLC

Programs can only be downloaded to PLCs that are protected by identical

passwords (see table below)

Q The FP Memory Loader contains a password protected program.

Password: 01234567
W Download is possible only if the target PLC is protected by the same password
("01234587").
E Download to a target PLC that is protected by a different password ("abcdefgh")
is not possible.
R Download to a target PLC that is not password-protected (-----) is not possible.

NOTICE
During program download from the FP Memory Loader to a target
PLC, the password set on the source PLC may be changed.

The password on the source PLC may be changed under the following con-
ditions:

Security setting on FP Memory Loader Password setting on target PLC after

download
No password set Password will be cleared
8-digit password set, "Allow download to Password will be overwritten with new
PLC only if password in the PLC is the 8-digit password
same" setting disabled
8-digit password set, "Allow download to Password will not be changed (no
PLC only if password in the PLC is the download possible)
same" setting enabled

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 Other functions

Chapter 9

Other functions

9.1 F-ROM backup (P13_EPWT)

Data registers of 32765 words can be written to the built-in F-ROM of the
FP0R CPU using the instruction P13_EPWT.

Writing can be performed up to 10000 times. After that, the correct opera-
tion cannot be guaranteed.

If the power supply turns off while the instruction P13_EPWT is being ex-
ecuted or during online editing, data in the hold area may be lost.

For details, please refer to the online help of Control FPWIN Pro.
Reference

9.2 Sampling trace

Using the sampling trace function, the current contact conditions and/or
the variable values can be displayed on a time axis. After data recording in
the PLC has been completed, the data is loaded into FPWIN Pro. Sampling
parameters such as the sampling time and trigger conditions can be set in
FPWIN Pro.

A maximum of 16 Boolean variables and three 16-bit variables can be

traced per sampling.

For details, please refer to the online help of Control FPWIN Pro.
Reference

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 Other functions

9.3 Input time constants

You can specify input time constants in order to negate the effects of noise
or bouncing, e.g. for a switching device.

To set the time constants, use the system registers or the instruction
F182_FILTER.

Time constant settings are invalid if the input is used as a high-speed

counter, pulse catch, or interrupt input.

For details, please refer to the online help of Control FPWIN Pro.
Reference

Time constants can be set for the following inputs, depending on the CPU
type:

Input CPU type

C10/C14/C16 C32/T32/F32
X0X3
X4X7
X8XB
XCXF

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 Troubleshooting

Chapter 10

Troubleshooting

10.1 LED display for status condition

When an error occurs, the status of the operation status LEDs on the CPU
changes as shown in the table below.

Q Status indicator LEDs

Status indicator LEDs on CPU

LED status Description Operation

RUN PROG. ERROR/ status
ALARM
Normal con- On Off Off Normal operation Continue
dition
Off On Off PROG mode Stop
Flashes Flashes Off Forcing on/off in RUN Continue
mode
Abnormal On Off Flashes A self-diagnostic error Continue
condition has occurred
Off On Flashes A self-diagnostic error Stop
has occurred
Varies Varies On System watchdog Stop
timeout has occurred

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 Troubleshooting

10.2 Operation on error

The CPU has a self-diagnostic function which identifies errors and stops
operation if necessary. For some errors, the user may select whether oper-
ation shall continue or stop when the error occurs.

Procedure

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Double-click Act on Error

Select the desired setting for each type of error.

Exam ple

Operation is to continue even though a calculation error has occurred:

Set the system register "Operation error" to "Continue". Operation er-
rors will be handled as an error, but operation will continue.

10.3 ERROR/ALARM LED is flashing

Check the error code using the programming software.

Procedure

In online mode: Monitor PLC status or

The error code is displayed in the "Self-diagnostic error" section.

For self-diagnostic errors 20 and higher other than a syntax error

There are three ways to clear the error:

Choose [Clear] in the "PLC status" dialog while in PROG mode

Turn the power supply off/on while in PROG mode (this clears all of the
contents of the operation memory except hold type data)
Execute the self-diagnostic error set instruction F148_ERR

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 Troubleshooting

Note If the operation mode selector has been set to RUN, the error is
cleared and at the same time operation is enabled. However, the
error continues to be displayed unless the cause of the error has
been eliminated.
When an operation error (error code 45) occurs, the address at
which the error occurred is stored in special data registers
DT90017 (sys_iOperationErrorStepHold) and DT90018
(sys_iOperationErrorNonHold). If this happens, monitor the ad-
dress at which the error occurred before cancelling the error.

10.4 ERROR/ALARM LED is ON

If the ERROR/ALARM LED is on, the system watchdog timer has been acti-
vated and the operation of the PLC has been stopped. There are two ways
to remedy the problem:

Set the mode selector of the PLC from RUN to PROG mode and turn the
power off and then on.

If the ERROR/ALARM LED turns on again, there is probably an ab-

normality in the CPU. Please contact your dealer.
Check if the ERROR/ALARM LED is flashing. See "ERROR/ALARM LED
is flashing" on p. 226.

Set the mode selector from PROG to RUN mode. If the ERROR/ALARM
LED turns on, the program execution time is too long.

Check if instructions such as JP or LOOP are programmed in such a

way that a scan can never finish.
Make sure that interrupt instructions are executed in succession.

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 Troubleshooting

10.5 All LEDs are OFF

If all LEDs are OFF, try the following:

Check the power supply wiring.

Check if the power supplied to the CPU is in the range of the rating. Be
sure to check the fluctuation in the power supply.
Disconnect the power supply wiring to the other devices if the power
supplied to the CPU is shared with them.

If the LEDs on the CPU turn on at this moment, increase the capacity
of the power supply or prepare another power supply for other de-
vices.
Please contact your dealer for further information.

10.6 Diagnosing output malfunction

If the outputs do not function correctly, both software (e.g. program, I/O
allocation) and hardware (e.g. wiring, power supply) may be responsible.
Check the output side first and then the input side.

If the output status LEDs are ON:

Check the wiring of the loads.

Check if the power is properly supplied to the loads.

If the power is properly supplied to the load, there is probably an

abnormality in the load.
If the power is not supplied to the load, there is probably an abnor-
mality with the outputs.

If the output status LEDs are OFF:

Monitor the output condition using Control FPWIN Pro.

If the output monitored is TRUE, there is probably a duplicate output

error.

Set the output to TRUE by force using Control FPWIN Pro.

If the output status LED is turned ON, you must check the input side.
If the output status LED remains OFF, there is probably an abnormal-
ity with the outputs.

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 Troubleshooting

If the input status LEDs are OFF:

Check the wiring of the input devices.

Check that the power is properly supplied to the input terminals.

If the power is properly supplied to the input terminal, there is prob-

ably an abnormality with the inputs.
If the power is not supplied to the input terminal, there is probably
an abnormality in the input device or input power supply. Check the
input device and input power supply.

If the input status LEDs are ON:

Monitor the input condition using Control FPWIN Pro.

If the input monitored is FALSE, there is probably an abnormality with

the inputs.
If the input monitored is TRUE, check the leakage current at the input
devices (e.g. two-wire type sensor) and check the program again, re-
ferring to the following:

Check for duplicate output errors and for outputs having been re-
written by high-level instructions.
Check the program flow when instructions such as MC or JP are used.
Check if the I/O map agrees with the actual mounting status.

10.7 Password protection error message

If a protection error message appears, a password has been set.

To access a PLC for which a password has been set, a login is required
whenever the power is turned on.

Procedure

1. Online Security settings

2. Enter your password under "PLC Access"
3. Choose [Login]

NOTICE
If you are not logged in, [Clear Password] will erase not only the
password but also the program and parameters stored in the PLC's
comment memory.

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 Troubleshooting

10.8 PROG mode does not change to RUN

If PROG mode does not change to RUN, a syntax error or a self-diagnostic
error that caused operation to stop has occurred.

Check to see if the ERROR/ALARM LED is flashing. See "ERROR/ALARM

LED is flashing" on p. 226.

Locate the syntax error by executing Monitor PLC status or .

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 Appendix

Chapter 11

Appendix

11.1 Specifications

11.1.1 General specifications

Item Description
Rated operating voltage 24V DC
Operating voltage range 20.428.8V DC
Momentary C10, C14, 5ms at 20.4V, 10ms at 21.6V
power off C16
time
C32, T32, 10ms at 20.4V
F32
Fuse Built-in (cannot be replaced)
Ambient temperature 0+55C
Storage temperature -40+70C (T32: -20+70C)
Ambient humidity 10%95% RH (at 25C, non-condensing)
Storage humidity 10%95% RH (at 25C, non-condensing)
Breakdown voltage Transistor Relay
(Cutoff current: 5mA) types types
Input terminals Output ter- 500V AC 1500V AC
minals for 1min for 1min
Output terminals Output 1500V AC
terminals (of different COM for 1min
terminals)
Input terminals Power sup- 500V AC 500V AC
ply terminal/Function earth for 1min for 1min
Output terminals Power 500V AC 1500V AC
supply terminal/Function earth for 1min for 1min
Function earth Power supply 500V AC 500V AC
terminal/ for 1min for 1min
Insulation resistance Input terminals Output ter- Min. Min.
(measured with a 500V minals 100M 100M
DC megger)
Output terminals Output Min.
terminals (of different COM 100M
terminals)
Input terminals Power sup- Min. Min.
ply terminal/Function earth 100M 100M
Output terminals Power Min. Min.
supply terminal/Function earth 100M 100M
Function earth Power supply Min. Min.
terminal/ 100M 100M
Vibration resistance 59Hz, 1 sweep/min, amplitude of 3.5mm
9150Hz, 1 sweep/min, constant acceleration of
9.3m/s2, 10min on 3 axes (in X, Y, and Z direction)
Shock resistance 147m/s2, 4 times on 3 axes (in X, Y, and Z direction)

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 Appendix

Item Description
Noise immunity (Power 1000Vp-p, with pulse widths 50ns and 1s (based on
supply terminal) in-house measurements)
Operation conditions Free from corrosive gases and excessive dust
Overvoltage category II
Pollution degree 2
Weight C10: 100g, C14: 105g, C16: 85g, C32: 115g, T32:
115g, F32: 120g

11.1.2 Performance specifications

Item C10, C14, C16 C32, T32, F32

Programming method/control Relay symbol/cyclic operation
method
Program Internal memory F-ROM
memory
Program capacity 16000 32000
(steps)
Online edit mode Available (entire program)
Security function Password protection (8-digit), upload protec-
tion
Comment Memory capacity 328kbyte
memory
Online edit mode Available (project information)
I/O refresh time 0.2ms
With expansion units:
0.2ms + (1 no. of expansion units)ms
Operation 3000 steps Basic instructions: 0.08s, timer instruction:
speed 2.2s
High-level instructions: 0.32s (MV instruc-
tion)
>3000 steps Basic instructions: 0.58s, timer instruction:
3.66s
High-level instructions: 1.62s (MV instruc-
tion)
Basic instructions Approx. 110
High-level instructions Approx. 210
Operation Inputs (X) 1760
memory:
Outputs (Y) 1760
bits
Internal flags (R) 4096
Special internal 224
flags (R)
Timer flags/Counter 1024
flags (T/C) Factory setting timers: 1008 points
(T0T1007)
Factory setting counters: 16 points
(C1008C1023)
Timer: 132767 (in units of 1ms, 10ms,
100ms, or 1s).
Counter: 132767
Link flags (L) 2048

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 Appendix

Item C10, C14, C16 C32, T32, F32

Operation Data registers (DT) 12315 words 32765 words
memory:
words Special data regis- 440 words (DT90000DT90443)
ters (DT)
Link registers (LD) 256 words
Index registers (I) 14 words (I0ID)
Differential points Unlimited
Master control flags (MCR) 256
Number of labels (JP and LOOP) 256
Number of SFC steps 1000
Number of subroutines 500
Sampling trace 300 samples 1000 samples
Per scan or per time interval
Max. 16 Boolean variables and 3 16-bit var-
iables per sampling
1)
High-speed counter 1-phase: 6 channels (max. 50kHz)
2-phase: 3 channels (max. 15kHz)
Pulse output (not available for 4 channels (max. 50kHz)
C10, C14)1) 2)
PWM output (not available for 4 channels (max. 4.8kHz)
C10, C14)1) 2)
Pulse catch inputs 8 (including high-speed counter and inter-
rupt input)
Number of interrupt programs 8 external inputs (C10: 6)
1 periodical interrupt
4 target value match interrupts
Periodical interrupt 0.5ms1.5s (unit: 0.5ms), 10ms30s (unit:
10ms)
Constant scan time 0.5ms600ms (unit: 0.5ms)
F-ROM Using instructions All areas (32765 words)
3)
backup F12 and P13
Automatically when Counter flags: 16 (C1008C1023)
power is cut off Internal flags: 128 (R2480R255F)
Data registers: 315 words
DT12000DT12314 DT32450DT32764
4)
RAM backup (T32 and F32 only) T32: All areas (built-in backup battery)5)
F32: All areas
6)
Clock/calendar function Available for T32 only.
Communication ports TOOL port, USB port, COM port
Self-diagnostic function E. g. watchdog timer, program syntax check
(Watchdog timer: approx. 690ms)
1)
These are the specifications when the rated input voltage is 24V DC at 25C.
The frequency will decrease depending on voltage, temperature or usage condi-
tion.
2)
A total of 4 channels is available for pulse output and PWM output.
Pulse output can be specified up to 50kHz. PWM output can be specified up to
4.8kHz. A maximum error on the pulse width of 40s may occur for the setting
value depending on voltage, temperature or operating condition.
3)
Writing is possible up to 10000 times.

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 Appendix

4)
All memory areas including timers/counters, internal flags, link flags, link reg-
isters and data registers can be backed up. Areas to be held and not to be held
can be specified in the system registers.
5)
The built-in backup battery is not charged when the unit is shipped. Charge the
battery sufficiently before use.
The battery does not have an alarm function when it is running low. If the bat-
tery is empty the data values in the hold area will become indefinite during
power-off. They are cleared to 0 the next time the power is turned on. We
recommend adding a program for checking if the data is set to 0 when the
power is turned on the next time.
6)
Precision: at 0C: error <104s/month; at 25C: error <51s/month; at 55C:
error <155s/month

11.1.3 Communication specifications

TOOL port

Item Description
Interface RS232C
Transmission distance 15m
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200bit/s
Communication method Half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Communication format Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
Data transmission order Transmits from bit 0 character by character.
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled (in RUN mode only)

USB port

Item Description
Standard (baud rate) USB 2.0 Full Speed
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Slave

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 Appendix

COM port (RS232C)

Item Description
Interface RS232C
Transmission distance 15m
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200bit/s
Communication method Half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Communication format Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
Data transmission order Transmits from bit 0 character by character.
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled
Modbus RTU Master/Slave
PLC Link

COM port (RS485)

Item Description
Interface RS485
Connection mode 1:N
1)2)
Transmission distance 1200m
2)3)
Baud rate 19200, 115200bit/s
Communication method 2-wire, half-duplex
Synchronous method Start stop synchronous system
Transmission line Shielded twisted-pair cable or VCTF
Transmission MEWTOCOL-COM ASCII
code
Program controlled ASCII, Binary
Modbus RTU Binary
Communication format (set in Data length: 7 bits/8 bits
system registers) 4) Parity: None/Odd/Even
Stop bit: 1 bit/2 bits
End code: CR/CR+LF/None/ETX
Start code: No STX/STX
2) 5)
No. of connected stations 99 (32 with C-NET adapter)
Communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave
Modem connection
Program controlled
Modbus RTU Master/Slave
PLC Link
1)
The number of stations, transmission distance, and baud rate may vary de-
pending on the connected RS485 device.

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2)
The values for the transmission distance, baud rate and number of stations
should be within the values noted in the following graph.

x Transmission distance [m]

y Number of stations
Q For a baud rate of 115200bit/s
W For a baud rate of 19200bit/s
3)
Set the baud rate in the system registers and set the DIP switch on the bottom
of the unit to the same setting. When a C-NET adapter is connected to the
RS485 interface, you can only specify a baud rate of 19200bit/s.
4)
The start and end code can only be used in program controlled communication.
5)
Station numbers should be registered via the system registers.

Note If the potential difference between the power supplies of RS485 de-
vices exceeds 4V, communication may fail because the RS485 port
is non-isolated. The large potential difference will damage the con-
nected devices.

Default settings

Port Baud rate Data length Parity Stop bit

TOOL port 9600bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit
COM port (RS232C) 9600bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit
COM port (RS485) 115200bit/s 8 bits Odd 1 bit

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11.1.4 Power supply specifications

Item FP-PS24-024E FP-PS24-060E FP-PS24-120E

Primary Rated input 100240V AC/DC, 5060Hz
side voltage
Operating 85264V AC, 4763Hz (DC 100375V)
voltage range
Input current Fulfills the requirements of EN 61000-3-2 (limits for
harmonic current emissions)
Fuse Built-in (cannot be replaced), T4AH/250V
Secondary Rated output 24V DC
side voltage
Accuracy of 1% over the complete load and input voltage range
output voltage
Adjustable 23V29V
range (with
potentiometer)
Max. output 1A continuous 2.5A continuous 5.0A continuous
capacity at 24V at 24V at 24V
Min. output 0A
capacity
Current limiting 2A continuous, 2.7A continuous, 5.3 continuous,
(typ.) 2A dynamic 5A dynamic 9.5A dynamic
Ripple voltage 40mVSS measured at 20MHz, 50 terminated
Overvoltage Yes, U1<35V
protection
Overcurrent In case of overload the output voltage will be re-
protection func- duced down to approx. 17V. Below this the power
tion supply will enter hicc-up mode to protect power sup-
ply and load from over temperature or burning.
Lifetime of capacitors Min. 50000h at an airflow temperature of Tu=50C

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11.1.5 Current consumption

1)
Type of unit CPU Expansion Input Output
2) 3) 4)
unit circuit circuit
FP0R CPU FP0R-C10 100mA 15.9mA
FP0R-C14 120mA 21.1mA
FP0R-C16 70mA 20mA
FP0R-C32 90mA 42.2mA 40mA
FP0R-T32
FP0R-F32
FP0/FP0R I/O FP0R-E8X 10mA - 37.6mA
expansion unit
FP0R-E8R 50mA 18.8mA
FP0R-E8YR 100mA
FP0R-E8YT/P 15mA 26mA
FP0R-E16X 10mA 75.2mA
FP0R-E16R 20mA 100mA 37.6mA
FP0R-E16T/P 37.6mA 26mA
FP0R-E16YT/P 25mA 52mA
FP0R-E32T/P 35mA 75.2mA
FP0R-E32RS 40mA 200mA 69mA
FP0 analog unit FP0-A04V 20mA 100mA
FP0-A04I 20mA 130mA
FP0-A21 100mA
FP0-A80 60mA
FP0-TC4/TC8/RTD6 25mA
FP0 intelligent FP0-IOL 30mA 40mA
unit
FP0-CCLS 40mA
FP0-DPS2 30mA 100mA
Communication FPG-COM1 20mA
cassette FPG-COM2
FPG-COM3 25mA
FPG-COM4
GT series touch AIGT0030B1 80mA
panel (5V type) AIGT0030H1
AIGT0230B1
AIGT0230H1
C-NET adapter S2 AFP15402 50mA
1)
The current consumed by the CPU power supply connector. If expansion units
or intelligent units are added, the current is increased by the value indicated in
the table.
2)
The current consumed by the expansion unit power supply connector. If a unit
is not listed in the table, it means that it has no power supply connector.
3)
The current consumed by the input circuits of the various units. The value indi-
cates the current that flows into the input circuit.
4)
The current consumed by the output circuits of the various units. The value
indicates the current used to drive the output circuits. The value does not in-
clude the load current value.

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11.2 Dimensions

11.2.1 C10/C14 CPU (terminal block)

FP0RC10CRS/14CRS, FP0RC10RS/14RS

The same dimensions apply to the following FP0/FP0R expansion units:

FP0R-E8RS
FP0R-E16RS.

When mounting terminal block and power supply cable

Q Maximum installation dimension

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11.2.2 C16 CPU (MIL connector)

FP0RC16CT/P, FP0RC16T/P

The same dimensions apply to the following FP0/FP0R expansion units:

FP0R-E32T, FP0R-E32P
FP0R-E16X, FP0R-E16YT, FP0R-E16YP, FP0R-E16T, FP0R-E16P
FP0R-E8X, FP0R-E8YT, FP0R-E8YP

When mounting MIL connector and power supply cable

Q Maximum installation dimension

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11.2.3 C32 CPU (MIL connector)

FP0RC32CT/P, FP0RT32CT/P, FP0RF32CT/P, FP0RT32T/P

When mounting MIL connector and power supply cable

Q Maximum installation dimension

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11.2.4 Power supply unit

FP-PS24-024E/FP-PS24-060E/FP-PS24-120E

11.2.5 Using DIN rails

11.3 I/O allocation

FP0R CPUs

CPU type I/Os I/O addresses

C10 Input 6 X0X5
Output 4 Y0Y3
C14 Input 8 X0X7
Output 6 Y0Y5
C16 Input 8 X0X7
Output 8 Y0Y7
C32/T32/F32 Input 16 X0XF
Output 16 Y0YF

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FP0/FP0R expansion units

I/O allocation is performed automatically when an expansion unit is added

and is determined by the installation location.

Type of unit I/Os Channel Unit number (installation loca-

tion)
1 2 3
FP0/FP0R I/O expansion
unit
FP0R-E8X Input 8 X20X27 X40X47 X60X67

FP0R-E8R Input 4 X20X23 X40X43 X60X63

Output 4 Y20Y23 Y40Y43 Y60Y63
FP0R-E8YR, Output 8 Y20Y27 Y40Y47 Y60Y67
E8YT, E8YP
FP0R-E16X Input 16 X20X2F X40X4F X60X6F
FP0R-E16R, Input 8 X20X27 X40X47 X60X67
E16T, E16P
Output 8 Y20Y27 Y40Y47 Y60Y67
FP0R-E16YT, Output 16 Y20Y2F Y40Y4F Y60Y6F
E16YP
FP0R-E32T, Input 16 X20X2F X40X4F X60X6F
E32P, E32RS
Output 16 Y20Y2F Y40Y4F Y60Y6F
FP0 analog I/O unit Input 16 0 WX2 WX4 WX6
FP0-A21 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
Input 16 1 WX3 WX5 WX7
(X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
Output 16 WY2 WY4 WY6
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)
FP0 A/D conversion Input 16 0, 2, 4, WX2 WX4 WX6
unit 6 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
FP0-A80 and
Input 16 1, 3, 5, WX3 WX5 WX7
FP0 thermocouple
7 (X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
unit
FP0-TC4,
FP0-TC8
FP0 D/A conversion Input 16 WX2 WX4 WX6
unit (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
FP0-A04V,
Output 16 0, 2 WY2 WY4 WY6
FP0-A04I
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)
Output 16 1, 3 WY3 WY5 WY7
(Y30Y3F) (Y50Y5F) (Y70Y7F)
FP0 RTD unit Input 16 0, 2, 4 WX2 WX4 WX6
FP0-RTD6 (X20X2F) (X40X4F) (X60X6F)
Input 16 1, 3, 5 WX3 WX5 WX7
(X30X3F) (X50X5F) (X70X7F)
Output 16 WY2 WY4 WY6
(Y20Y2F) (Y40Y4F) (Y60Y6F)
FP0 I/O link unit Input 32 X20X3F X40X5F X60X7F
FP0-IOL
Output 32 Y20Y3F Y40Y5F Y60Y7F

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The data for each channel of the A/D and D/A conversion units FP0-A80,
Note
FP0-TC4/TC8, FP0-A04V/I, and FP0-RTD6 is converted and loaded with a
user program that includes a switching flag to convert the data in 16-bit
words (see corresponding manuals).

11.4 Flags and memory areas for FP0R

Flags [bits]

Type Memory Available address area Function

size FP IEC
1)
Inputs 1760 X0X109F %IX0.0 Turn on or off based on
%IX109.15 external input.
1)
Outputs 1760 Y0Y109F %QX0.0 Turn on or off connected
%QX109.15 devices based on the opera-
tion result.
Internal 4096 R0R255F %MX0.0.0 Used internally by the PLC
flags 2) %MX0.255.15 program to store bit infor-
mation.
Link flags 2048 L0L127F %MX7.0.0 Shared by multiple PLCs
2)
%MX7.127.15 connected using PLC link.
Timer 1024 T0T1007/ %MX1.0 Turn on when the value set
flags 2) 3)
C1008-C1023 %MX1.1007/ with a TM instruction for the
%MX2.1008 timer with the same number
%MX2.1023 has reached 0.
Counter 1024 C1008C1023/ %MX2.1008 Turn on when the value set
flags 2) 3) T0T1007 %MX2.1023/ with a CT instruction for the
%MX1.0 counter with the same
%MX1.1007 number has reached 0.
Special 224 R9000R913F %MX0.900.0 Turn on or off based on
internal %MX0.913.15 specific conditions. Used
flags internally as a flag.

Memory area [words]

Type Memory Available address area Function

size FP IEC
1)
Inputs 110 WX0WX109 %IW0 Code for specifying 16
%IW109 inputs as one word
(16 bits) of data.
1)
Outputs 110 WY0WY109 %QW0 Code for specifying 16
%QW109 outputs as one word
(16 bits) of data.
2)
Internal flags 256 WR0WR255 %MW0.0 Code for specifying 16
%MW0.255 internal flags as one
word (16 bits) of data.

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Type Memory Available address area Function

size FP IEC
Link flags 128 WL0WL127 %MW7.0 Code for specifying 16
%MW7.127 link flags as one word
(16 bits) of data.
Data C10, 12315 DT0DT12312 %MW5.0 Data memory used in
registers C14, %MW5.12312 a program. Data is
2)
C16 handled in 16-bit units
(one word).
C32, 32763 DT0DT32762 %MW5.0
T32, %MW5.32762
F32
2)
Link registers 256 LD0LD255 %MW8.0 Data memory shared
%MW8.255 by multiple PLCs con-
nected using PLC link.
Data is handled in
16-bit units (one
word).
Timer/counter 1024 SV0SV1023 %MW3.0 Data memory for
set value area %MW3.1023 storing the set values
2)
of timers or counters.
The values are stored
by timer/counter
number.
Timer/counter 1024 EV0EV1023 %MW4.0 Data memory for
elapsed value %MW4.1023 storing the elapsed
area 2) values during opera-
tion of timers or
counters. The values
are stored by tim-
er/counter number.
Special data 440 DT90000 %MW5.90000 Data memory for
registers DT90439 %MW5.90439 storing settings and
error codes.

Memory area [double words]

Type Memory Available address area Function

size FP IEC
1)
Inputs 55 DWX0DWX108 %ID0 Code for specifying
%ID108 32 inputs as a double
word (32 bits) of
data.
1)
Outputs 55 DWY0DWY108 %QD0 Code for specifying
%QD108 32 outputs as a dou-
ble word (32 bits) of
data.
2)
Internal flags 128 DWR0DWR254 %MD0.0 Code for specifying
%MD0.254 32 internal flag
points as a double
word (32 bits) of
data.
Link flags 64 DWL0DWL126 %MD7.0 Code for specifying
%MD7.126 32 link flag points as
a double word (32
bits) of data.

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Type Memory Available address area Function

size FP IEC
Data C10, 6157 DDT0 %MD5.0 Data memory used in
registers C14, DDT12311 %MD5.12311 a program. Data is
2)
C16 handled in 32-bit
units (double word).
C32, 16382 DDT0 %MD5.0
T32, DDT32761 %MD5.32761
F32
2)
Link registers 128 DLD0DLD126 %MD8.0 Data memory shared
%MD8.126 by multiple PLCs
connected using PLC
link. Data is handled
in 32-bit units (dou-
ble word).
Timer/counter 512 DSV0DSV1022 %MD3.0 Data memory for
set value area %MD3.1022 storing the set values
2)
of timers or coun-
ters. The values are
stored by tim-
er/counter number.
Timer/counter 512 DEV0DEV1022 %MD4.0 Data memory for
elapsed value %MD4.1022 storing the elapsed
area 2) values during opera-
tion of timers or
counters. The values
are stored by tim-
er/counter number.
Special data 220 DDT90000 %MD5.90000 Data memory for
registers DDT90438 %MD5.90438 storing settings and
error codes.
1)
The number of points noted above is the number reserved as the calculation
memory. The actual number of points available for use is determined by the
hardware configuration.
2)
There are hold and non-hold type memory areas. When the power supply turns
off or the mode is changed from RUN to PROG mode, hold type areas are
stored and non-hold type areas are reset.
C10/C14/C16/C32:
The hold type and non-hold type areas are fixed. For information on the size of
each area, refer to the performance specifications.
T32/F32:
The settings of the hold type areas and non-hold type areas can be changed
using the system registers.
T32:
If the battery is empty the data values in the hold area will become indefinite
during power-off. They are cleared to 0 the next time the power is turned on.
See "Backup and clock/calendar functions" on p. 38.
3)
The number of points for timer and counter flags can be changed using system
register 5. The numbers in the table are the default settings.

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11.5 System registers

System registers are used to set values (parameters) which determine op-
eration ranges and functions used. Set values based on the use and speci-
fications of your program. There is no need to set system registers for
functions which will not be used.

11.5.1 Precautions when setting system registers

System register settings are effective from the time they are set.

However, MEWNET-W0 PLC link settings, input settings, TOOL and COM
port communication settings become effective when the mode is changed
from PROG to RUN. With regard to the modem connection setting, when
the power is turned off and on or when the mode is changed from PROG to
RUN, the PLC sends a command to the modem which enables it for recep-
tion.

After an initialization with Online Clear PLC, all system register values
(parameters) set will be reset to their default values.

11.5.2 Types of system registers

Memory size (system register 0)

Size of the memory area for the user program.

Hold on/off (system registers 58, 1014)

Use these system registers to specify the hold area start addresses for
flags and registers. Hold areas are not cleared to 0 when the PLC is
switched to PROG mode or when the power is turned off.

The memory area for timer flags and counter flags is partitioned using sys-
tem register no. 5. Specify the start address for the counter flags.

Act on error (system registers 4, 20, 23, 26)

Set the operation mode to be chosen after errors such as an operation er-
ror, a battery error, or an I/O verification error.

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Time-Out (system registers 3032, 34)

Set the waiting time before an error is output. You can also specify a con-
stant scan time.

PLC Link (system registers 4047, 5055, 57)

These settings are for using link flags and link registers in MEWNET-W0
PLC link communication. Note that PLC Link is not the default setting.

High-Speed Counter, Pulse-Catch Input, Interrupt Input (system registers 400405)

When using the high-speed counter function, pulse catch function or inter-
rupt function, set the operation mode and the input number to be used for
the function.

Time Constants (system registers 430433)

Set a time constant for the CPU inputs. These time constants can be useful
to negate the effects of noise or bouncing, e.g. for a switching device.

TOOL Port, COM Port (system registers 410421)

Set these registers when the TOOL port and COM ports 1 and 2 ports are to
be used for MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave connections, program controlled
communication, PLC link, and modem communication. Note that the default
setting is MEWTOCOL-COM Master/Slave.

11.5.3 Checking and changing system registers

Procedure
Downloading project and system registers

1. Double-click "PLC" in the navigator

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. To change a value, write the new value into the system register table

4. Online Online mode or

5. Online Download program code and PLC configuration

This downloads the project and system registers.

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Procedure
Downloading system registers only

1. Online PLC configuration

2. Double-click "System registers"
3. Choose [Download to PLC]

11.5.4 Table of system registers

Memory size

Name Name Default Values

1)
0 Sequence program area size 12/16/32 kwords Fixed
1)
Depending on PLC type (12k, 16k, or 32k type)

Hold on/off 1)

Name Name Default Values

5 Counter start address 1008 01024
3)
6 Timer/Counter hold area start address 1008 Fixed/01024
3)
7 Internal flag hold area start address (in word units) 248 Fixed/0256
3)
8 Data register hold area start address 12000/ Fixed/032763
32450 2)
3)
10 Link flag hold area start address for PLC Link 0 (in word units) 64 Fixed/064
3)
11 Link flag hold area start address for PLC Link 1 (in word units) 128 Fixed/64128
3)
12 Link register hold area start address for PLC Link 0 128 Fixed/0128
3)
13 Link register hold area start address for PLC Link 1 256 Fixed/128256
14 Step ladder hold/non-hold Non-hold Fixed or
3)
Hold/Non-hold
1)
FP0R-T32: If the battery is empty the data values in the hold area will become indefinite during pow-
er-off. They are cleared to 0 the next time the power is turned on.
2)
Depending on PLC type (16k/32k type)
3)
Depending on PLC type (Fixed for C10, C14, C16, C32, variable for T32, F32)

Act on error

Name Name Default Values

4 DF-, P-function leading/falling edge detection Holds result Holds result/disregards result
20 Duplicate output Enable Fixed
23 I/O verification error Stop Stop/Continue
26 Operation error Stop Stop/Continue

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Time-Out

Name Name Default Values

30 Watchdog timer time-out 699.1ms Fixed
31 Multi-frame communication time 6500.0ms 10.081900.0ms
32 Timeout value for the communication functions based on 10000.0ms 10.081900.0ms
F145, F146
34 Constant scan time 0.0ms 0.0600.0ms
0.0: Normal scan
(non-constant)

PLC Link

Name Name Default Values

46 PLC link 0 and 1 allocation setting Use PLC Use PLC link 0/Use
link 0 PLC link 1
47 PLC link 0 - Highest station number in network 16 116
40 PLC link 0 - Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words 0 064 words
shared by all linked PLCs
42 PLC link 0 - Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this 0 063
word address
43 PLC link 0 - Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 0 064 words
41 PLC link 0 - Link registers - Send/receive area - Number of 0 0128 words
words shared by all linked PLCs
44 PLC link 0 - Link registers - Send area - Start sending from this 0 0127
word address
45 PLC link 0 - Link registers - Send area - Number of words to 0 0127 words
send
57 PLC link 1 - Highest station number in network 16 116
50 PLC link 1 - Link flags - Send/receive area - Number of words 0 064 words
shared by all linked PLCs
52 PLC link 1 - Link flags - Send area - Start sending from this 64 64127
word address
53 PLC link 1 - Link flags - Send area - Number of words to send 0 064 words
51 PLC link 1 - Link registers - Send/receive area - Number of 0 0128 words
words shared by all linked PLCs
54 PLC link 1 - Link registers - Send area - Start sending from this 128 128255
word address
55 PLC link 1 - Link registers - Send area - Number of words to 0 0127 words
send

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High-Speed Counter, Pulse-Catch Input, Interrupt Input

Name Name Default Values

400 High-speed counter: Channel 0 Unused Two-phase input (X0, X1)
Two-phase input (X0, X1), Reset input (X2)
Incremental input (X0)
Incremental input (X0), Reset input (X2)
Decremental input (X0)
Decremental input (X0), Reset input (X2)
Incremental input (X0), Decremental input (X1)
Incremental input (X0), Decremental input (X1), Reset
input (X2)
Counter input (X0), Incremental/decremental control
input (X1)
Counter input (X0), Incremental/decremental control
input (X1), Reset input (X2)
400 High-speed counter: Channel 1 Unused Incremental input (X1)
Incremental input (X1), Reset input (X2)
Decremental input (X1)
Decremental input (X1), Reset input (X2)
400 High-speed counter: Channel 2 Unused Two-phase input (X3, X4)
Two-phase input (X3, X4), Reset input (X5)
Incremental input (X3)
Incremental input (X3), Reset input (X5)
Decremental input (X3)
Decremental input (X3), Reset input (X5)
Incremental input (X3), Decremental input (X4)
Incremental input (X3), Decremental input (X4), Reset
input (X5)
Counter input (X3), Incremental/decremental control
input (X4)
Counter input (X3), Incremental/decremental control
input (X4), Reset input X5)
400 High-speed counter: Channel 3 Unused Incremental input (X4)
Incremental input (X4), Reset input (X5)
Decremental input (X4)
Decremental input (X4), Reset input (X5)
401 High-speed counter: Channel 4 Unused Two-phase input (X6, X7)
Incremental input (X6)
Decremental input (X6)
Incremental input (X6), Decremental input (X7)
Counter input (X6), Incremental/decremental control
input (X7)
401 High-speed counter: Channel 5 Unused Incremental input (X7)
Decremental input (X7)
402 Pulse output: Channel 0 (tran- Unused Pulse output (Y0, Y1)
sistor types only) Pulse output (Y0, Y1), Home input (X4)
Pulse output (Y0, Y1), Home input (X4), Position con-
trol trigger input (X0)
PWM output (Y0)

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Name Name Default Values

402 Pulse output: Channel 1 (tran- Unused Pulse output (Y2, Y3)
sistor types only) Pulse output (Y2, Y3), Home input (X5)
Pulse output (Y2, Y3), Home input (X5), Position con-
trol trigger input (X1)
PWM output (Y2)
402 Pulse output: Channel 2 (tran- Unused Pulse output (Y4, Y5)
sistor types only) Pulse output (Y4, Y5), Home input (X6)
Pulse output (Y4, Y5), Home input (X6), Position con-
trol trigger input (X2)
PWM output (Y4)
402 Pulse output: Channel 3 (tran- Unused Pulse output (Y6, Y7)
sistor types only) Pulse output (Y6, Y7), Home input (X7)
Pulse output (Y6, Y7), Home input (X7), Position con-
trol trigger input (X3)
PWM output (Y6)
403 Pulse catch input: X0 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X1 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X2 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X3 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X4 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X5 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X6 Disable Disable/Enable
403 Pulse catch input: X7 Disable Disable/Enable
404/ Interrupt input: X0Interrupt 0 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X1Interrupt 1 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X2Interrupt 2 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X3Interrupt 3 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X4Interrupt 4 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X5Interrupt 5 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X6Interrupt 6 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405
404/ Interrupt input: X7Interrupt 7 Unused Rising edge/Falling edge/Rising and falling edge
405

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If the same input has been set as high-speed counter input, pulse
Note
catch input or interrupt input, the following order of precedence is ef-
fective: High-speed counter Pulse catch Interrupt.

If reset input settings overlap for channel 0 and channel 1, the channel
1 setting takes precedence. If reset input settings overlap for channel 2
and channel 3, the channel 3 setting takes precedence.

The input modes two-phase, incremental/decremental, or incremen-

tal/decremental control require a second channel. If channel 0, 2, or
channel 4 has been set to one of these modes, the settings for channel
1, 3, and 5, respectively, will be invalid.

The settings for pulse catch inputs and interrupt inputs can only be
specified in the system registers.

Transistor types (C16 and higher)

CPU outputs which have been specified as pulse output or PWM output
Note
cannot be used as normal outputs.

Input numbers X4 to X7 can be used as home input of pulse output

channels 0 to 3. When using the home return function, always set the
home input. In this case, X4 to X7 cannot be used as high-speed
counter inputs.

The output numbers for the deviation counter clear signal, which can
be used with the home return function, are fixed for each channel.
For C16: Channel 0 = Y6, channel 1 = Y7
For C32/T32/F32: Channel 0 = Y8, channel 1 = Y9, channel 2 = YA,
channel 3 = YB
If used for the deviation counter clear signal, these outputs are not
available as pulse outputs.

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 Appendix

Time Constants

Name Name Default Values

430 Time constant of input X0 Unused 0.1ms
430 Time constant of input X1 0.5ms
1.0ms
430 Time constant of input X2
2.0ms
430 Time constant of input X3
4.0ms
431 Time constant of input X4 8.0ms
431 Time constant of input X5 16.0ms
431 Time constant of input X6 32.0ms
64.0ms
431 Time constant of input X7
1)
432 Time constant of input X8
4321) Time constant of input X9
1)
432 Time constant of input XA
1)
432 Time constant of input XB
1)
433 Time constant of input XC
4331) Time constant of input XD
1)
433 Time constant of input XE
1)
433 Time constant of input XF
1)
32k types only

TOOL Port

Name Name Default Values

412 TOOL port - communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM MEWTOCOL-COM Slave/Program
Slave controlled
410 TOOL port -station number 1 199
415 TOOL port - baud rate 115200 baud 115200/57600/38400/19200/9600/4
800/2400 baud
413 TOOL port - sending data length 8 bits 7 bits/8 bits
413 TOOL port -sending parity check Odd None/Odd/Even
413 TOOL port - sending stop bit 1 bit 1 bit/2 bits
413 TOOL port - sending start code No-STX No-STX/STX
413 TOOL port - sending end CR CR/CR+LF/ETX/None
code/reception done condition
420 TOOL port- -receive buffer starting 0 012312 (16k type)
address 032762 (32k type)
421 TOOL port - receive buffer capacity 0 0-2048
412 TOOL port - modem connection Disable Disable/Enable

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 Appendix

COM Port

Name Name Default Values

412 COM port 1 - communication mode MEWTOCOL-COM MEWTOCOL-COM Mas-
Master/Slave ter/Slave/Program controlled/PLC
Link/Modbus RTU Master/Slave
410 COM port 1 -station number 1 199
1)
415 COM port 1 - baud rate 9600 baud 115200/57600/38400/19200/9600/4
800/2400 baud
413 COM port 1 - sending data length 8 bits 7 bits/8 bits
1)
413 COM port 1 -sending parity check Odd None/Odd/Even
413 COM port 1 - sending stop bit 1 bit 1 bit/2 bits
1)
413 COM port 1 - sending start code No-STX No-STX/STX
413 COM port 1 - sending end CR CR/CR+LF/ETX/None
code/reception done condition1)
416 COM port 1- -receive buffer starting 0 012312 (16k type)
address 032762 (32k type)
417 COM port 1 - receive buffer capacity 0 0-2048
412 COM port 1 - modem connection Disable Disable/Enable
1)
For PLC Link, the communication format and baud rate settings are fixed:
Data length: 8 bits
Parity: Odd
Stop bit: 1 bit
End code: CR
Start code: No STX
Other system register settings will be ignored.

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 Appendix

11.6 Error codes

11.6.1 Error codes E1 to E8

Error code Name of error Operation Description and steps to take

status of PLC
E1 Syntax error Stops A program with a syntax error has been written.
(see note) Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
E2 Duplicated Stops Two or more operation results are output to the same flag.
(see note) output error (This error also occurs if the same timer/counter number is
being used.)
Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
This error is also detected during online editing. No
changes will be downloaded and operation will continue.
E3 Not paired er- Stops For instructions which must be used in a pair such as jump
ror (JP and LBL), one instruction is either missing or in an
incorrect position.
Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
E4 Parameter Stops An instruction has been written which does not agree with
(see note) mismatch error system register settings. For example, the timer/counter
number setting in a program does not agree with the tim-
er/counter range setting.
Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
E5 Program area Stops An instruction was written to the wrong program area
(see note) error (main program area or subprogram area).
Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
This error is also detected during online editing. No
changes will be downloaded and operation will continue.
E6 Compile Stops The program stored in the PLC is too large to compile in
(see note) memory full the program memory.
error Change to PROG mode and correct the error.
E7 High-level in- Stops In the program, high-level F and P instructions are trig-
(see note) struction type gered by the same operation result. (While the execution
error condition is TRUE, F instructions are executed in every
scan. P instructions are executed only once, at the rising
edge of the execution condition.)
Correct the program so that the high-level instructions
executed in every scan and at the rising edge are triggered
separately.
E8 High-level in- Stops There is an incorrect operand in an instruction which re-
struction oper- quires a specific combination of operands (for example,
and combina- the operands must all be of a certain type).
tion error Change to PROG mode and correct the error.

Note In Control FPWIN Pro, these errors are detected by the compiler.
Therefore, they are not critical.

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 Appendix

11.6.2 Self-Diagnostic error codes

Error code Name of error Operation Description and steps to take

status of
PLC
E26 User's ROM error Stops Probably a hardware problem. Please contact your
dealer.
E27 Unit installation error Stops The number of installed units exceeds the limit.
Turn off the power supply and check the re-
strictions on unit combinations.
E28 System register error Stops Probably an error in the system registers. Check
the system register settings.
E30 Interrupt error 0 Stops Probably a hardware problem. Please contact your
dealer.
E31 Interrupt error 1 Stops An interrupt occurred without an interrupt re-
quest. A hardware problem or error due to noise
is possible. Turn off the power and check the
noise conditions.
E32 Interrupt error 2 Stops An interrupt occurred without an interrupt re-
quest. A hardware problem or error due to noise
is possible. Turn off the power and check the
noise conditions.
There is no interrupt program for an interrupt
which occurred. Check the number of the inter-
rupt program and change it to agree with the
interrupt request.
E34 I/O status error Stops A faulty unit is installed. Replace the unit with a
new one.
E42 I/O unit verify error Selectable The connection condition of an I/O unit has
changed compared to that at the time of pow-
er-up. Check the error using
sys_wVerifyErrorUnit_0_15 and locate the faulty
I/O unit. Set the operation status using system
register 23 to continue operation.
E45 Operation error Selectable Operation has become impossible after a
high-level instruction was executed and a calcula-
tion error occurred. The causes of operation er-
rors vary depending on the instruction. Set the
operation status using system register 23 to con-
tinue operation.
E100E299 Self-diagnostic E100 Stops The self-diagnostic error specified by the
error set by E199 F148_ERR instruction has occurred. Use Monitor
F148_ERR
E200E299 Continues PLC status or to check the error code.

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 Appendix

11.6.3 MEWTOCOL-COM error codes

Error Name Description

code
!21 NACK error Link system error
!22 WACK error
!23 Unit no. overlap
!24 Transmission format error
!25 Link unit hardware error
!26 Unit no. setting error
!27 No support error
!28 No response error
!29 Buffer closed error
!30 Time-out error
!32 Transmission impossible
error
!33 Communication stop
!36 No destination error
!38 Other communication error
!40 BCC error A transfer error occurred in the data received.
!41 Format error A formatting error in the command received was detected.
!42 No support error A non-supported command was received.
!43 Multiple frames procedure A different command was received when processing multiple
error frames.
!50 Link setting error A non-existing route number was specified. Verify the route number
by designating the transmission station.
!51 Transmission time-out error Transmission to another device is not possible because the trans-
mission buffer is full.
!52 Transmit disable error Transmission processing to another device is not possible (link unit
runaway, etc.).
!53 Busy error Processing of command received is not possible because of multiple
frame processing or because command being processed is congest-
ed.
!60 Parameter error Content of specified parameter does not exist or cannot be used.
!61 Data error There was a mistake in the contact, data area, data number desig-
nation, size designation, range, or format designation.
!62 Registration over error Operation was done when number of registrations was exceeded or
when there was no registration.
!63 PC mode error PC command that cannot be processed was executed during RUN
mode.
!64 External memory error An abnormality occurred when loading RAM to ROM/IC memory
card. There may be a problem with the ROM or IC memory card.
When loading, the specified contents exceeded the capacity. Write
error occurs.
ROM or IC memory card is not installed.
ROM or IC memory card does not conform to specifications
!65 Protection error A program or system register write operation was executed when
the protect mode (password setting or DIP switch, etc.) or ROM
operation mode was being used.

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 Appendix

Error Name Description

code
!66 Address error There was an error in the code format of the address data. Also,
when exceeded or insufficient address data, there was a mistake in
the range designation.
!67 No program error and no Cannot be read because there is no program in the program area or
data error the memory contains an error. Or, reading of non-registered data
was attempted.
!68 Rewrite during RUN error When inputting with programming tool software, editing of an in-
struction (ED, SUB, RET, INT, IRET, SSTP, and STPE) that cannot
perform a rewrite during RUN is being attempted. Nothing is written
to the CPU.
!70 SIM over error Program area was exceeded during a program write process.
!71 Exclusive access control A command that cannot be processed was executed at the same
error time as a command being processed.

11.7 MEWTOCOL-COM communication commands

Command name Code Description
Read contact area RC Reads the on and off status of contacts.
(RCS) - Specifies only one point.
(RCP) - Specifies multiple contacts.
(RCC) - Specifies a range in word units.
Write contact area WC Turns contacts on and off.
(WCS) - Specifies only one point.
(WCP) - Specifies multiple contacts.
(WCC) - Specifies a range in word units.
Read data area RD Reads the contents of a data area.
Write data area WD Writes data to a data area.
Read timer/counter set value area RS Reads the value set for a timer/counter.
Write timer/counter set value area WS Writes a timer/counter setting value.
Read timer/counter elapsed value RK Reads the timer/counter elapsed value.
area
Write timer/counter elapsed value WK Writes the timer/counter elapsed value.
area
Register or Reset contacts moni- MC Registers the contact to be monitored.
tored
Register or Reset data monitored MD Registers the data to be monitored.
Monitoring start MG Monitors a registered contact or data using MD and MC.
Preset contact area (fill command) SC Embeds the area of a specified range in a 16-point on and off
pattern.
Preset data area (fill command) SD Writes the same contents to the data area of a specified
range.
Read system register RR Reads the contents of a system register.
Write system register WR Specifies the contents of a system register.
Read the status of PLC RT Reads the specifications of the PLC and error codes if an error
occurs.
Remote control RM Switches the operation mode of the PLC.
Abort AB Aborts communication.

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 Appendix

11.8 Data types

In Control FPWIN Pro, variable declarations require a data type. All data
types conform to IEC61131-3.

For details, please refer to the online help of Control FPWIN Pro.
Reference

11.8.1 Elementary data types

Keyword Data type Range Reserved Initial value

memory
BOOL Boolean 0 (FALSE) 1 bit 0
1 (TRUE)
WORD Bit string of 065535 16 bits 0
length 16
DWORD Bit string of 04294967295 32 bits 0
length 32
INT Integer -3276832,767 16 bits 0
DINT Double integer -2147483648 2147483647 32 bits 0
UINT Unsigned inte- 065,535 16 bits 0
ger
UDINT Unsigned dou- 04294967295 32 bits 0
ble integer
REAL Real number -3.402823466*E38 32 bits 0.0
-1.175494351*E-38
0.0
+1.175494351*E-38
+3.402823466*E38
TIME Duration T#0sT#327.67s 16 bits1) T#0s
1)
T#0sT#21474836.47s 32 bits
DATE_AND_TIME Date and time DT#2001-01-01-00:00:00 32 bits DT#2001-01-01-00:00:00
DT#2099-12-31-23:59:59
DATE Date D#2001-01-01D#2099-12-31 32 bits D#2001-01-01
TIME_OF_DAY Time of day TOD#00:00:00TOD#23:59:59 32 bits TOD#00:00:00
STRING Variable-length 132767 bytes (ASCII) de- 2 words ''
character pending on PLC memory size for the
string head +
(n+1)/2
words for
the char-
acters
1)
Depending on PLC type

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 Appendix

11.8.2 Generic data types

Generic data types are used internally by system functions and system
function blocks and cannot be selected in user-defined POUs. Generic data
types are identified by the prefix ANY.

Note Generic data types are not available in user-defined POUs.

Hierarchy of generic data types

ANY16 (WX, WY) ANY32 (DWX, DWY)

ANY BOOL INT, UINT, DINT, UDINT, DWORD, REAL, DATE, TOD, STRING
WORD DT
ANY_NOT_BOOL INT, UINT, DINT, UDINT, DWORD, REAL, DATE, TOD,
WORD DT
ANY_NUM INT, UINT DINT, UDINT, REAL
ANY_INT INT, UINT DINT, UDINT
ANY_BIT BOOL WORD DWORD
ANY_BIT_NOT_BOOL WORD DWORD
ANY_DATE DATE, TOD, DT

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 Appendix

11.9 Hexadecimal/binary/BCD
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary data BCD data
(Binary Coded Decimal)
0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
1 0001 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0001
2 0002 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0010
3 0003 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 0000 0000 0011
4 0004 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0100
5 0005 0000 0000 0000 0101 0000 0000 0000 0101
6 0006 0000 0000 0000 0110 0000 0000 0000 0110
7 0007 0000 0000 0000 0111 0000 0000 0000 0111
8 0008 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 1000
9 0009 0000 0000 0000 1001 0000 0000 0000 1001
10 000A 0000 0000 0000 1010 0000 0000 0001 0000
11 000B 0000 0000 0000 1011 0000 0000 0001 0001
12 000C 0000 0000 0000 1100 0000 0000 0001 0010
13 000D 0000 0000 0000 1101 0000 0000 0001 0011
14 000E 0000 0000 0000 1110 0000 0000 0001 0100
15 000F 0000 0000 0000 1111 0000 0000 0001 0101
16 0010 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110
17 0011 0000 0000 0001 0001 0000 0000 0001 0111
18 0012 0000 0000 0001 0010 0000 0000 0001 1000
19 0013 0000 0000 0001 0011 0000 0000 0001 1001
20 0014 0000 0000 0001 0100 0000 0000 0010 0000
21 0015 0000 0000 0001 0101 0000 0000 0010 0001
22 0016 0000 0000 0001 0110 0000 0000 0010 0010
23 0017 0000 0000 0001 0111 0000 0000 0010 0011
24 0018 0000 0000 0001 1000 0000 0000 0010 0100
25 0019 0000 0000 0001 1001 0000 0000 0010 0101
26 001A 0000 0000 0001 1010 0000 0000 0010 0110
27 001B 0000 0000 0001 1011 0000 0000 0010 0111
28 001C 0000 0000 0001 1100 0000 0000 0010 1000
29 001D 0000 0000 0001 1101 0000 0000 0010 1001
30 001E 0000 0000 0001 1110 0000 0000 0011 0000
31 001F 0000 0000 0001 1111 0000 0000 0011 0001



63 003F 0000 0000 0011 1111 0000 0000 0110 0011



255 00FF 0000 0000 1111 1111 0000 0010 0101 0101



9999 270F 0010 0111 0000 1111 1001 1001 1001 1001

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 Appendix

11.10 ASCII codes

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 Record of changes

Manual no. Date Description of changes

ART1F475E 05/2009 First edition
ACGM0475V1EN 04/2014 First European edition
Addition of Control FPWIN Pro examples
ACGM0475V1.1EN 02/2011 Correction of errors
ACGM0475V2EN 01/2012 Addition of RS485 type CPUs, including RS485 specifications and wiring
information
Change of FP0 expansion units to FP0R expansion units
Change of pressure connection tool product no. from AXY5200 to
AXY5200FP
Modification of FP0 program compatibility mode description
Modification of CPU input and output specifications
Removal of AFP0811 mounting plate
Addition of Windows 7 support
Addition of input time constants
Modification of data type description
ACGM0475V3EN 10/2014 Additions:
Tool instructions
New communication instructions
Modifications:
Table for accessories, link units, power supply unit
Clock/calendar function: added information on SET_RTC instruction; de-
leted programming example (2.5.2.2)
Layout change
Error corrections:
Behavior of hold areas when battery errors occur (2.5.1)
Wiring diagrams (5.5.1, 6.5.5)
Formula for resistance (5.5.1)
Deleted note on bridging CS and RS (6.6.2)
Description of programming examples (6.6.3)
Flags in program controlled communications (6.6.5.2)
Count input modes (7.3.1)

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 ACGM0475V3EN 10/2014


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