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TOPIC 6
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRALS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Topics Concept Degree of References

Importance Text book of NCERT, Vol. II 2007 Edition
Indefinite (i) Integration by substitution * Exp 5&6 Page301,303
Integrals (ii) ) Application of trigonometric ** Ex 7 Page 306, Exercise 7.4Q13&Q24
function in integrals
(iii) Integration of some particular *** Exp 8, 9, 10 Page 311,312 Exercise 7.4 Q
function 3,4,8,9,13&23
dx dx
x2 a2 , x2 a2
,

1 dx
a x
2 2
dx , ax 2 bx c ,
dx
ax 2 bx c
,

(px q)dx
ax 2 bx c ,
(px q)dx
ax 2 bx c
(iv) Integration using Partial *** Exp 11&12 Page 318
Fraction Exp 13 319,Exp 14 & 15 Page320
(v) Integration by Parts ** Exp 18,19&20 Page 325
(vi)Some Special Integrals *** Exp 23 &24 Page 329

a 2 x 2 dx , x 2 a 2 dx
(vii) Miscellaneous Questions *** Solved Ex.41
Definite (i) Definite Integrals based upon * Exercise 27 Page 336, Q 2,3,4,5,9,11,16
Integrals types of indefinite integrals Exercise 7.9
(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of ** Exp 25 &26 Page 333, 334 Q3, Q5 & Q6
sum Exercise 7.8
(iii) Properties of definite Integrals *** Exp 31 Page 343*,Exp 32*,34&35 page 344
Exp 36***Exp 346 Exp 44 page351
Exercise 7.11 Q17 & 21
(iv) Integration of modulus function ** Exp 30 Page 343,Exp 43 Page 351 Q5& Q6
Exercise 7.11

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SOME IMPORTANT RESULTS/CONCEPTS

x n 1 1 x x
* x dx
n
n 1
c * a2 x2
dx sin 1
a
c = - cos-1 C`
a
* 1.dx x c dx
1 1
* a x2 2
log | x x 2 a 2 | C
* x n
dx
xn
c
dx
1
* x a
log | x x 2 a 2 | C

2 2
* 2 x c
x *
1 x a2
* dx c
x x 2 a 2 dx
2
x 2 a 2 log x x 2 a 2 C
2
* e x dx e x c *
x a2
x a dx 2 x a 2 log x x a C
x 2 2 2 2 2 2
a
* a x dx c
log a
x 2 a2 x
* a 2 x 2 dx a x 2 sin 1 C
* sin xdx cos x c 2 2 a
* sin xdx cos x c * f1 ( x) f 2 ( x) ..........f n ( x)dx

* cos xdx sin x c

= f1 ( x)dx f 2 ( x)dx .......... f n ( x)dx

* sec 2 x dx tan x c * f (x) dx f (x) dx C

* u.v dx u. v .dx v.dx .dx
du
* cos ec 2 x dx cot x c
dx
* sec x. tan x dx sec x c b

* cos ecx. cot x dx cos ecx c

* f ( x ) dx = F(b) F(a), where F(x) = f(x) dx
a

* tan x dx log cos x c log sec x c
b
* General Properties of Definite Integrals.
b
* cot x dx = log | sin x | + C * f ( x ) dx = f ( t ) dx
* sec x dx log | sec x tan x | C a a
b b
x * f ( x ) dx = - f ( x ) dx
=log tan C
2 4 a a

b c b
* cosec x dx log | cosec x - cot x | C
* f ( x ) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx
a a c
= log | cosec x + cot x | + C b b

= log tan
x
+C * f(x) dx = f(a + b - x) dx
2 a a
dx 1 xa a a
* xa 2
2

2a
log
xa
C, if x > a * f(x) dx = f(a - x) dx
0 0
dx 1 ax
* 2 log C, if x > a a a
a x ax * f(x) dx = 2 f(x)dx, if f(x) is an even function of x.

2
2a
0
dx 1 ax a
* 2 log C, if x > a 0 if f(x) is an odd function of x
a x 2
2a ax
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dx 1 x 1 x a
* x a
2 2
tan1 C, cot 1 C`
a a a a * f(x) dx =
2a
2 f(x)dx, if f(2a - x) f(x).
.
0
0
0 if f(2a - x) -f(x)

Assignments
(i) Integration by substitution
LEVEL I
m tan1 x
1 x
sec 2 (log x ) e e sin
1. dx 2. dx 3. dx
x 1 x2 1 x2
LEVEL II
1 1 1
1. x x
dx 2. dx 3. e x 1 dx
x x6 1
LEVEL III
tan x tan x 1
1. sin x.cos x dx 2. sec x cos x dx 3. sin x. cos 3 x dx

(ii) Application of trigonometric function in integrals

LEVEL I

sin 2. cos 2 3x.dx cos x. cos 2x. cos 3x.dx

3
1. x.dx 3.

LEVEL II
sin 4x
1. sec 4 x. tan x.dx 2. sin x
dx

LEVEL III
1. cos 5 x.dx 2. sin
2
x. cos 3 x.dx

(iii) Integration using standard results

LEVEL I
dx 1 dx
1. 2. x 2 2x 10 dx 3. 9x 2 12x 13
4x 2 9

LEVEL II
x cos x dx
1. x 4 x 2 1 dx 2. sin 2 x 4 sin x 5 dx 3.
7 6x x 2
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LEVEL III
2x x2 x 1 x2
1. dx 2. x 2 x 1 dx 3. dx
1 x x 2 4
x 5x 6
2

1 x 6x 7
4. 1 x
dx 5. x 5x 4
[CBSE 2011]

(iv) Integration using Partial Fraction

LEVEL I
2x 1 x2 3x 2
1. ( x 1)(x 1)
dx 2. ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
dx 3. (x 1) 2 (x 3) dx
LEVEL II
x 2x 8
2
x x 1
2
x2 1
1. ( x 1)( x 2)
dx 2. x 2 (x 2) dx 3. (x 1) 2 (x 3) dx
LEVEL III
8 dx 1
1. (x 2)(x 2 4) dx 2. sin x sin 2x
3. 1 x 3 dx
(v) Integration by Parts
LEVEL I

log x.dx e (tan x log sec x)dx

2 x
1. x. sec x.dx 2. 3.
LEVEL II
x. sin 1 x

1. sin 1 x.dx
2. x 2 . sin 1 x.dx 3. 2
dx
1 x
1 1 x
2

.dx sec
3
4. cos 1 x2 5. x.dx

LEVEL III
e x (1 x ) log x
1. coslog x dx
2. (2 x) 2 dx 3. (1 log x) 2 dx
2 sin x
1 cos 2x e e
x 2x
4. .dx 5. . cos 3x.dx

(vi) Some Special Integrals

LEVEL I
1. 4 x 2 .dx 2. 1 4x 2 .dx
LEVEL II
1. x 2 4x 6.dx 2. 1 4x x 2 .dx
LEVEL III

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1. (x 1) 1 x x 2 .dx 2. (x 5) x 2 x dx

(vii) Miscellaneous Questions

LEVEL II
1 1 dx
1. 2 3 cos 2x dx 2. 3 sin 2x dx 3. 4 sin 2 x 5 cos 2 x
dx sin 2x sec x
4. 1 3 sin 2 x 8 cos 2 x 5. sin 4 x cos 4 x dx 6. 5 sec x 4 tan x dx
LEVEL III
3 sin x 2 cos x dx x4
1. 3 cos x 2 sin x dx 2. 1 tan x 3. x 4 1 dx
x2 1 x2 1
4. x4 x2 1 dx 5. x 4 1 dx 6. tan x .dx

Definite Integrals

(i) Definite Integrals based upon types of indefinite integrals

LEVEL I
1 / 2 2
2x 3
5x 2 1 x x 2 dx
5
1. 2. sin x . cos x.dx 3.
0 0 0
LEVEL II
2 2
5x 2 1 1
x 2 4x 3 dx x 2x 2 e
2x
1. 2. dx
1 1

(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of sum

LEVEL I
2
1. Evaluate
(x 2) dx as the limit of a sum.
0
4
2. Evaluate
(1 x) dx definite integral as the limit of a sum.
0
LEVEL II

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(3x
2
1. Evaluate 1) dx as the limit of a sum.
1
3

(x
2
2. Evaluate 1) dx as the limit of a sum.
0
LEVEL III
2

(x
2
1. Evaluate x 2)dx as the limit of a sum.
1

e
4
2. Evaluate 2x
x 2 dx as the limit of a sum.
2

(iii) Properties of definite Integrals

LEVEL I
/2 3 / 2
tan x 4x sin 4 x
1. 1 tan x
dx 2. x 4x
dx 3. sin 4 x cos 4 x
dx
0 1 0
LEVEL II
/2
x x sin x x tan x
1. sin x cos x
dx 2. 1 cos 2 x dx 3. sec x. cos ec dx
0 0 0
/3
dx
4. 1 tan x
[CBSE 2011]
/6
LEVEL III
/2 / 4
x sin x
1. 1 cos x
dx [CBSE 2011] 2. log sin x dx 3. log1 tan x dx
0 0 0

[CBSE 2011]

(iv) Integration of modulus function

LEVEL III
5 2 / 2

( x 2 x 3 x 4 )dx x x dx sin x cos x dx

3
1. 2. 3.
2 1 / 2

Questions for self evaluation

(2x 3)dx (3x 1).dx

1. Evaluate x 2
3x 18
2. Evaluate 5 2x x 2
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dx

3. Evaluate cos 4 x.dx 4. Evaluate 3 2 sin x cos x
2 sin x 3 cos x x. sin 1 x
5. Evaluate 3sin x 4 cos x dx 6. Evaluate 2
dx
1 x
/ 2 3/ 2
7. Evaluate
0
sin x . cos 5 x.dx 8. Evaluate x sin x dx
1
/ 2 4
9. Evaluate log sin x dx
0
10. Evaluate x 1 x 2 x 3 dx
1

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Answers

TOPIC 6 INDEFINITE& DEFINITE INTEGRALS

(i) Integration by substitution
1 m tan1 x 1
LEVEL I 1. tan(logex) + C 2. e C 3. esin x C
m
1 1 3
LEVEL II 1. 2 log e 1 x C 2. sec x C 3. log e 1 e x C
3
tan 2 x
LEVEL III 1. 2 tan x C 2. tan 1
cos x C 3. log e tan x C
2
(ii) ) Application of trigonometric function in integrals
3 1 1 sin 6x
LEVEL I 1. cos x cos 3x C 2. x C
4 12 2 6
x 1 1 1
3. sin 6x sin 4x sin 2x C
4 4 16 8
1 tan 2 x tan 4 x 2
LEVEL II 1. sec4 x C OR C 2. sin 3x 2 sin x C
4 2 4 3
2 1 sin 3 x sin 5 x
1. sin x sin x sin x C
3 5
LEVEL III 2. C
3 5 3 5
(iii) Integration using Standard results
1 1 1 x 1 1 1 3x 2
LEVEL I 1. log e x 4x 2 9 C 2. tan 1 + C 3. tan + C
2 2 3 3 9 3
2x 2 1 2x 1
2. tan1sin x 2 C 3. sin 1
1
LEVEL II 1. tan 1 +C C
5
3 3

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1 1 2x 1
2
2x 2
LEVEL III 1. sin C 2. x log x 2 x 1 log C
5 3 3

1 5
3. x 2 5x 6 log x x 2 5x 6 C
2 2

4. sin 1 x 1 x 2 C [Hint: Put x=cos2 ]

2x 9
5. 6 x 2 9x 20 34 log x 9x 20 C
2
2
(iv) Integration using Partial Fraction

1. 1 log( x 1) 5 log( x 2) C 2. log x 1 2 log x 2 log x 3 C

1 3
LEVEL I
3 3 2 2
11 x 1 5
3. log C
4 x 3 2x 1

logx 2 C
1 1 3
LEVEL II 1.x 11log(x 1) + 16log(x 2) + C 2. log x
4 2x 4
3. log x 1 log x 3 C
3 1 5
8 2x 1 8

LEVEL III
1
2

1.log(x +2) log x 2 4 tan 1
x
2
2. log1 cos x log1 cos x 2 log1 2 cos x C
6 2 3
1 1

3. log 1 x log 1 x x 2
1
tan 1
2x 1
+ C [Hint: Partial fractions]
3 6 3 3
(v) Integration by Parts
LEVEL I 1.x.tanx + logcosx + C 2.xlogx x + C 3.ex.logsecx + C

LEVEL II 1. x sin 1 x 1 x 2 C 2.
x 3 1
sin x

x2 2 1 x2
C
3 9
3. 1 x 2 sin 1 x x C
4. 2x tan1 x log 1 x 2 C
5.
1
sec x. tan x logsec x tan x C
2
ex
LEVEL III 1. x coslog x sin log x C 2. C [Hint:, ( ) ( )- = ( ) ]
2 2x
x
3. C
1 log x
e 2x
x
4. e .tanx + C 5. 3 sin 3x 2 cos 3x C
13

(vi) Some Special Integrals

x 4 x2 x 1 4x 2 1 1
LEVEL I 1. 2 log x 4 x 2 C 2. sin 2x C
2 2 4
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LEVEL II 1.
x 2 x 2 4x 6
log x 2 x 2 4x 6 C
2
x 2 1 4x x 2 5 1 x 2
sin
2. C
2 2 5

LEVEL III 1.
1

1 x x2 3/ 2

1
2x 1 1 x x 2 5 sin 1 2x 1 C
3 8 16 5

2.
1 2
3

x x
3 / 2 11

8

2x 1 x 2 x log 2x 1 2 x 2 x C
11
16
(vii) Miscellaneous Questions
5 tan x 1 1 3 tan x 1
tan 1
1
LEVEL II 1. log C 2. C
2 5 5 tan x 1 2 2 2 2
1 2 tan x 1 2 tan x
3. tan 1 C 4. tan 1 C
2 5 5 6 3
x
5 tan 4

5. tan 1 tan 2 x C [Hint: divide Nr. and Dr. by -
2
3
1
6. tan
3
2 C



12 5 x 1
LEVEL III 1. x log 3 cos x 2 sin x C 2. log cos x sin x C
13 13 2 2
1 x 1 1 1 x 2 1
3. x log tan 1 x C 4. tan 1 C
4 x 1 2 3
3x
1 x 2 2x 1
5. log C
2 2 x 2 2x 1
1 tan x 1 1 tan x 2 tan x 1
6. tan 1 C
2 2 tan x 2 2 tan x 2 tan x 1
Definite Integrals
(i) Definite Integrals based upon types of indefinite integrals
1 3 3 5
tan 1 5
64
LEVEL I 1. log 6 2. 3. log 9 log
5 5 231 2 4

LEVEL II 1. 5
5 3 5
log 9 log
2 2 4
2.
e2 2
4

e 2
(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of sum
LEVEL I 1. 6 2. 12
(iii) Properties of definite Integrals

LEVEL I 1. 2. 1 3.
4 4

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LEVEL II 1.

2 2

log 2 1 2.
2
4
3.
2
4

4.
12

LEVEL III 1. 2. log 2 3. log 2
2 2 8
(iv) Integration of modulus function
19 11
LEVEL III 1. 2. 3. 4
2 4
Questions for self evaluation
2 x 3 x 1
1. log x 2 3x 18 log c 2. 3 5 2x x 2 2 sin 1 c
3 x6 6

1 sin 4x x
3. 3x 2 sin 2x c 4. tan 1 1 tan c
8 4 2

18 1
5. x log 3 sin x 4 cos x c 6. x 1 x 2 sin 1 x c
15 25

64 3 1
7. 8.
231 2

9. log 2 10.19/2
2

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