My Sip Project
My Sip Project
With regards,
Shilani Patro
Regd No- 0941333091
DECLARATION
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This is to certify that Ms Shilani Patro out of
her Dissertation work presented in this entitled
“SME BUSINESS OF FEDERAL BANK
LIMITED” for the award of PGDM from
INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND
COMPUTER STUDIES under my supervision.
The Dissertation embodies result of original
work and studies carried out by student
herself and the contents of these do not form
the basis for the award of other degree to the
candidate or to anybody else.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHAPTER:-1
INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy
economy. The banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it
should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other
external and internal factors.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding
achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no
longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian
banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the country. This is
one of the main reasons of India's growth process.
The government's regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich
dividends with the nationalisation of 14 major private banks of India.
Not long ago, an account holder had to wait for hours at the bank counters for
getting a draft or for withdrawing his own money. Today, he has a choice.
Gone are days when the most efficient bank transferred money from one
branch to other in two days. Now it is simple as instant messaging or dials a
pizza. Money has become the order of the day.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From
1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into
three distinct phases. They are as mentioned below:
New phase of Indian Banking System with the advent of Indian Financial &
Banking Sector Reforms after 1991.
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To make this write-up more explanatory, I prefix the scenario as Phase I, Phase
II and Phase III.
Phase I
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of
Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of
Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay (1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as
independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These three banks were
amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which started
as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians,
Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore.
Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda,
Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore were set up. Reserve Bank of
India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced
periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100
banks, mostly small. To streamline the functioning and activities of commercial
banks, the Government of India came up with The Banking Companies Act,
1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 as per amending
Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of India was vested with
extensive powers for the supervision of banking in india as the Central Banking
Authority.
During those days public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath
deposit mobilisation was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided
by the Postal department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were
largely given to traders.
Phase II
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after
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independence. In 1955, it nationalised Imperial Bank of India with extensive
banking facilities on a large scale specially in rural and semi-urban areas. It
formed State Bank of india to act as the principal agent of RBI and to handle
banking transactions of the Union and State Governments all over the country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalised in 1960
on 19th July, 1969, major process of nationalisation was carried out. It was the
effort of the then Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14 major
commercial banks in the country was nationalised.
Second phase of nationalisation Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out
in 1980 with seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment
in India under Government ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate
Banking Institutions in the Country:
After the nationalisation of banks, the branches of the public sector bank India
rose to approximately 800% in deposits and advances took a huge jump by
11,000%.
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Phase III
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking
sector in its reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of M
Narasimham, a committee was set up by his name which worked for the
liberalisation of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts are
being put to give a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and net
banking is introduced. The entire system became more convenient and swift.
Time is given more importance than money.
exposure.
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CHAPTER:-2
HISTORY OF FEDERAL BANK LTD.:
The history of Federal Bank dates back to the pre-independence era. Though
initially it was known as the Travancore Federal Bank, it gradually transformed
into a full-fledged bank under the able leadership of its Founder, Mr. K P
Hormis. The name Federal Bank Limited was officially announced in the year
1947 with its headquarters nestled on the banks on the river Periyar. Since
then there has been no looking back and the bank has become one of the
strongest and most stable banks in the country.
Vision:
Develop into a stronger and more efficient and profitable financial
institution with a growing share of the market, providing an expanding
range of products and services to a growing clientele within and outside
the country, adopting best industry practices and employing
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contemporary technology, and be counted among the top private banks
in the country.
Mission:
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Decentralise decision making with accountability for decisions
made, and assign cascading profit responsibilities to middle and
junior management.
Develop a conducive and transparent work environment that
fosters staff commitment, competence, initiative, innovation,
teamwork and service-orientation.
Future:
We are the fourth largest bank in India in terms of capital base and can
easily boast of a Capital Adequacy Ratio of 19.11%, one of the highest
in the industry. This along with the existence in a highly regulated
environment has helped the bank to tide over the recession with
minimum impact to its financial stability.
In fact we have been expanding organically over the past few months.
We believe in extending our reach to our customers by making our
services available to all, 24x7. We have over 690 ATMs and 669
Branches across India in addition to the Representative Office at Abu
Dhabi that serves as a nerve centre for the NRI customers in UAE.
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Kulangara Paulo Hormis, the visionary Banker was born on 18th October, 1917
at Mookkannur; a small village in the suburbs of Greater Cochin, in a middle
class agricultural family.
Social Banking was his passion and the strength of the Bank today in
terms of national presence, diversified clientele, skilled and dedicated
manpower and profitable operations, owes a great deal to the vision of
this great man. The personality of Shri Hormis was multidimensional and
there was no field of activity he was associated with where he did not
leave his indelible imprint.
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1931: The Federal Bank Limited (the erstwhile Travancore Federal Bank
Limited) was incorporated with an authorised capital of rupees five
thousand at Nedumpuram, a place near Tiruvalla in Central Travancore
on 28/4/1931 under the Travancore Company's Act. It started business
of auction -chitty and other banking transactions connected with
agriculture and industry.The bank though successful in the earlier
periods, suffered set backs and was on the verge of liquidation.
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1959:The Bank was licensed under Sec.22 of the Banking Companies
Act, 1949 on 11-7-1959. Bank floated several kuries one after another. It
also introduced several new deposit schemes. These strategies helped
the Bank to grow at a greater pace
1965:The St. George Union Bank Ltd. Puthenpally was merged with the
Bank
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1973 to 1977:During the period, the bank adopted a massive branch
expansion and growth oriented programmes. To reflect the bank's
approach towards the Industrial finance it adopted a new emblem
-Farmer in action encircled by an industrial wheel. A few hallmarks of the
period: In the year 1973,there was a quantum jump in deposits to the
tune of 67% and in advances to the tune of 56% over that of the
previous year. The deposits grew by 52% while the advances registered
an increase of 45%. Increase in Priority sector advances was by 63%.
1980:Mr.V Verghese took over the reigns of the bank as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer on 2/7/1980.Having worked long years in State
Bank of Travancore with well established traditions, systems and
methods, he placed his faith in introducing time tested and well proven
methods of organisation into the Bank
1983:
1. Shri. V.K.Syamasundaran after long innings in Reserve Bank of India
took over as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank as a
successor to Mr.V.Verghese on 16/7/83.
2. The foundation stone of the multi-storied Administrative Building was
laid by the Founder Shri K.P.Hormis on 26-12-83
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Three Tier Organisational Setup with Head Office, Regional Offices and
Branches. Agricultural Finance Department was set up in Head Office
with technically qualified personnel at central office and field level.
Bank's performance in the field of agricultural and priority sector lending
improved substantially thereafter.
1987: The long cherished dream of the Federal Family, the multi-storied
administrative building complex was inaugurated by Shri. A Ghosh, Dy.
Governor, Reserve Bank of India
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1992: Deposits crossed Rs.10,000 Million. Adopted profit sector banking
as its slogan
1994: Tapped the Capital Market with a public issue in March, 1994. The
issue oversubscribed by about 60 times. Started Leasing Business
1996: Shri. K Nandan, a veteran banker from State Bank of India took
the stewardship on 1-1-1996: The bank had steady growth. The bank's
business crossed Rs.100000 Million mark as on 31/3/98 for the first time
1999:
1. On 1-1-1999, Shri. K.P.Padmakumar, the Executive Director of the
Bank took over the baton from Shri. K Nandan. He thus became the first
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the bank risen from the rank
and file
2. Bank's 400th branch was inaugurated at Calcutta- Shakespeare
Sarani on 19.2.1999. The total business of the bank exceeded
Rs.110000 Million as on 31/03/99
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2000:
1. On 24.1.2000 Bank started Any Where Banking at Bangalore
connecting all branches located in the Bangalore metro
2. Launched Depository Services in association with NSDL on 24.2.2000
3. The Bank has commenced Internet Banking 'FedNet' on 28th April
2000 with software support from Infosys Technologies Ltd
4. Federal Millennium CD is released on 18.9.2000
2002:
1. All the 412 branches of the Bank were fully computerised (using
FedSoft) as on 31.03.2002
2. The Installation of switch for networking all the ATMs, already
installed/proposed to be installed, started from 17/08/2002
3. Dec 10 2002 Federal Bank introduces FedAlerts, and FedMobile,
another first of its kind service among traditional banks in India. Real
time transaction alerts across the globe, and customisable options make
the service unique
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February 2004: Co-branded credit cards launched in association with
ICICI Bank
December 2004:
1. First Bank to launch automated telephone bill payment through
Interactive Voice Response System (IVR). Bank launched an innovative
product 'Fed-e-Pay' for automated payment of utility Bills
2. The Bank issued Bonus shares in the ratio of 2:1
May 2005: Shri.M Venugopalan joined the Bank as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer Prior to joining the Bank, he was the Chairman and
Managing Director of Bank of India, one of the leading public sector
banks in India, from August 2003 to April 2005, and was an executive
director of the Union Bank of India immediately prior to joining the Bank
of India
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January 2006: Federal Bank becomes the first traditional bank to
successfully issue GDR. While the issue of 18 million Global Depository
Receipts realised $71.46 million, the green shoe option of 2 million GDR
was also fully subscribed, bringing in a total of $80 million to the bank.
The GDR, each representing an underlying equity share, were priced at
$3.97 each — working out to approximately Rs.175 per share. The issue
was subscribed by major banks and Financial Institutions across the
globe.
February 2006: Federal Bank wins two prestigious awards for BEST
USE OF IT IN RETAIL BANKING & BEST PAYMENTS INITATIVE from
IBA and TFCI. This is the second consecutive time that the Bank has
won the award for best use of IT in Retail Banking. More details
available here
September 2006:
1. Amalgamation of Ganesh Bank of Kurundwad with Federal Bank
2. Bank’s Total No. of Branches crossed 500
November 2006: Bank entered into Life Insurance Joint Venture with
IDBI & FORTIS
January 2007: Bank won the award under category “Best Clearing &
Settlement System” in the Banking Technology Awards 2006 instituted
by IBA, Infosys & TFCI
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Mar 2007: A full fledged Data Center was set up by the Bank
January 2008:
1. Successfully completed 1:1 Rights Issue
2. Opened first overseas Representative Office at Abu Dhabi, UAE.
March 2008:
1. Bank’s Total No. of Branches crossed 600
2. The Asian Banker, together with the Technology Advisory Council of
The Asian Banker Summit, has affirmed Federal Bank as sole recipient
of the Best Core Banking Project Award 2007
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January 2009: Bank won the award under category 'Best Customer
Relationship Achievement' in the Banking Technology awards 2008
instituted by IBA, Infosys & TFCI for the outstanding achievements in
technology infusion and dissemination. The Bank was winning IBA-TFCI
awards for the fourth time
March 2009:
1. Total Business of the Bank crossed Rs.50,000/- Crores
2. Bank becomes BASEL-II compliant
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Fedbank Hormis Memorial Foundation
Youth Involvement
Bank is the title sponsor of the quiz programme ‘Yuva Challenge’ (2009)
in Manorama News channel. Last year also Bank was the title sponsor.
The programme is known as ‘Federal Bank presents Manorama yuva
Challenge’. The anchor is Sri.Mohammed Haneesh IAS, Director of
Public Instructions, Govt. of Kerala. The telecast has been started in
October 2009. Students of colleges and professional institutions from all
over India and Gulf are participating in the programme.
Social Banking
At Federal Bank, we believe that Business exists in the society and any
business requires social sanction for its survival and growth and
organisations should have a social commitment, as they owe their
existence to the society. All our social and mass banking initiatives are
towards fulfilling such social commitments. We are in the process of
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leveraging the Bank’s strong rural presence for extending more and
more services to the rural people.
Following measures are already initiated by us towards this direction.
The Bank is going to launch the “Federal Ashwas Trust” and to open
three “Federal Ashwas Financial Literacy and Credit Counseling
Centers” in Alleppey District during November 2009, in association with
Gandhi Smaraka Grama Seva Kendram (GSGSK), Mararikkulam, the
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only NGO in Kerala among the top 50 MFIs in India.
With an aim to help the small rubber growers, the Bank has implemented
a scheme for extending working capital finance to well run Rubber
Producers’ Societies promoted by the Rubber Board. The scheme is
designed to achieve financial independence of RPS, resulting in overall
development and economic growth of small rubber growers. More than
1000 societies representing nearly a lakh of Small Rubber Growers have
benefited by the scheme so far.
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hospital with all the major and minor specialties attached to it and is the
biggest General Hospital in Kerala. The hospital caters to the general
public and close to 1500 patients visit the OP every day. Even though
the bed strength is only 743, more patients are housed in the wards.
Bank has donated towards the modernization of the medical ward.
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For the orphans
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‘Learning Centre’ at the Choondy Unit, 4 Kms from Aluva. It was
constructed over an area of 1076 sq. ft. The centre comprise of a
library, music room and computer lab.
Aluva is the home town of Federal Bank. Bank has developed and is
maintaining a highway garden between Thottakkatukara Junction and
Bye pass Junction in NH47 at Aluva with permission from the National
Highway Authority. The garden forms the divider between the incoming
and outgoing lanes and it covers the approaches to the Marthandom
Bridge from either side. The traffic lights at both ends and the high mast
lamps at the bypass junction are also provided by the Bank
Recognitions
Bank has been adjudged as the ‘Best Performing Bank for the year
2007-08 in Ernakulam District under the Kudumbashree programme of
the Kerala State Poverty Eradication Mission’. Bank received the award
for this from Shri. S. Sharma, Hon’ble Minister for Fisheries &
Registration in a function held at Kolenchery on 16 May 2008 to
celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Kudumbashree programme.
Bank has been acclaimed as the ‘Best Private Sector Bank for
implementing the PMRY Scheme’ in the state.
Bank has been adjudged as the Best Private Sector Bank for
priority sector lending including Financial Inclusion category across the
country by Dun & Bradstreet.
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Federal Bank focuses on customer delight and exemplary service. This
focus has earned us the approval of various organisations both at the
national and international level.
The Excellence Award for “Second Best Bank” among Traditional Private Sector
Banks in Kerala - constituted by the State Forum for Banker’s Clubs Kerala. The
Bank also received all three Excellence Awards for Best Branches and the
award for the Best Branch Managers among Traditional Private Sector Banks in
Kerala
Federal Bank has won the ‘Great Mind Challenge’ award for
implementing the most innovative solution for business. This award is
being introduced by IBM for the first time in India for business
development initiatives. Federal Bank is the first Bank in India to receive
the award. The solution is being used by the Bank primarily for
international remittances. NRI customers can remit money to their
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account in Federal Bank or to other Banks in the quickest possible time.
The award winning software was developed and implemented within a
record time of four months. This facility is extensively being used by
more than 40 Foreign Banks and Exchange Houses. An NRI customer
can even remit money to India by logging to the internet banking facility
of Foreign Banks. This is yet another unique feature being enabled by
the solution.
PWC Survey
Ranked the Number One Old Private Sector Bank, among 56 scheduled
commercial banks, on four dimensions namely growth, size,
sustainability and risk in the PWC Survey conducted by Business World.
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The Dun & Bradstreet Banking award 2009
The Dun & Bradstreet Banking award 2009 for the “Top Private Sector
Bank“ under the category Priority Sector Lending including Financial
Inclusion.
Federal Bank became the runner up for the "Best Customer Relationship
Achievement" Award in the Banking Technology awards instituted by
IBA & TFCI for the outstanding achievements in technology infusion and
dissemination.
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Best Core Banking Project Award
Federal Bank won the 'Best Core Banking Project Award 2007' at the
Asian Banker IT Implementation Awards 2008.
Survey conducted by The Financial Express in association with Ernst & Young, on
the basis of five key parameters, viz. strength and soundness, growth, profitability,
efficiency and credit quality, adjudged Federal Bank, for the second time, one among
the top three Banks in the Old Private Sector Banks category.
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CHAPTER:-3
INTRODUCTION TO SME BUSINESS
In India, the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) sector plays a pivotal role in
the overall industrial economy of the country. It is estimated that in terms of
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value, the sector accounts for about 39% of the manufacturing output and
around 33% of the total export of the country. Further, in recent years the MSE
sector has consistently registered higher growth rate compared to the overall
industrial sector. The major advantage of the sector is its employment
potential at low capital cost. As per available statistics, this sector employs an
estimated 31 million persons spread over 12.8 million enterprises and the
labour intensity in the MSE sector is estimated to be almost 4 times higher
than the large enterprises.
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CHAPTER:-4
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY
FEDERAL BANK TO SME BUSINESS SECTOR
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Federal Bank, with its wide range of products and services, is
a financial supermarket that caters to your banking needs.
We at Federal Bank believe in making banking a delightful
experience for our customers. We understand that your time
is valuable and hence have designed products so as to reduce
the amount and cost vested in banking. There are plenty of
freebies to make banking the last thing on your mind. There
is an extensive network of ATMs across the country that
make your account accessible from anywhere in India.
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Savings bank
Current account products
Loans
Funds transfer
Mutual fund
Online bill collection
ATM services
Merchant banking
Safe deposit lockers
Online Tax payment
Demat accounts
Cash management
Federal pure gold
Anywhere banking
Tele-banking
Mobile alerts
E-mail alerts
Mobile banking ( Fed-Mobile )
Gilt accounts
Debit cards
Deposits
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Bank guarantee
Internet banking ( Fed-Net )
Freedom SB
SB Plus
Fed Power
Fed Power+
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Mahilamitra
Yuvamitra
Fed Classic
Fed Classic+
Fed Smart
No Frills
Fed NRI Power
Fed NRI Premium
Fed NRI Privilege
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Current accounts are mainly meant for business. We have a
horde of features that let you focus on your business without
having to worry about banking.
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Depending on the account you choose, there can be free
cheque-books and VISA International Debit Cards. Your
account can be easily operated from anywhere in India!
Operate and track your financial transactions at your
convenience, from your office or home!
Freedom Current
Current plus
Fed Trade
FedTrade 50
Fed Trade +
Fed Vanijya
Fed Vanijya +
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Federal Bank has got basket of loan products to suite all
your requirements.
Business Loans
Against Warehouse Receipts
Commodity Futures Linked
Digital Projector Loan
Exporter's Gold Card
Federal Service Loan
Federal Trader's Loan
Federal Industrial Loan
Rent Securitisation loan
Vanijya Loan
FTLS For LG Dealers
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Housing Loan Products
Federal Housing Loan
Home Term Loan
Purchase of House Plots
Travel Loans
Subha Yatra Loan
Bon Voyage loan
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Federal Bank has a bouquet of deposit products to
choose from.
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Term Deposits come in three flavours.
If you want to withdraw periodical interest accrued in the
account opt for Fixed Deposits.
You are person who want to plan for the future but
would like to make only systematic small deposits over a
period of time, recurring deposits are for you. Federal
Bank offers the most convenient Federal Savings Fund
exactly to meet this requirement.
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Federal Bank brings you gold in its purest form Gold
bullion of 24 carat which carries a fineness of 999,9 is
available at Federal Bank’s selected branches.
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